Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for on-site monitoring of an electric power facility, so as to solve the problem that hidden danger of the electric power facility cannot be found in time by adopting a manual detection mode for the electric power facility in the prior art.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for on-site monitoring of an electric power facility, including:
Monitoring the electric power facilities in the target area through a detection device, and collecting first working parameter information of each electric power facility;
Detecting the first working parameter information, and acquiring a current picture of a corresponding electric power facility through an image acquisition device when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range;
Comparing a current picture with a preset picture, and taking a corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility and sending first working parameter information of the target electric power facility to a server when the matching degree of the current picture and the preset picture is smaller than a threshold value;
And the server monitors the state of the target electric power facility according to the received first working parameter information.
Optionally, the comparing the current frame with the preset frame, and when the matching degree of the current frame and the preset frame is smaller than a threshold, using the corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility, and sending the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility to a server, includes:
Extracting a plurality of first characteristic points of a current picture, and matching each first characteristic point with each second characteristic point of a preset picture, wherein one first characteristic point corresponds to one second characteristic point;
and when the matching degree is smaller than the threshold value, the corresponding electric power facility is taken as a target electric power facility, and the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the server.
Optionally, after the first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the server, the method further includes:
collecting first working parameter information of a target electric power facility at intervals of preset time until the first working parameter information is located in the first preset range;
the server monitors the state of the target electric power facility according to the first operating parameter information of the target electric power facility acquired again.
Optionally, the method further comprises the step of sending the comparison result of the current picture and the preset picture to a server, and the server stores the received first working parameter information, the identification of the target electric power facility, the time information and the comparison result.
Optionally, the method further comprises the step that the server monitors the electric facilities of the same category according to the stored first working parameter information, the identification of the target electric facilities, the time information and the comparison result.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric power facility field monitoring device, including:
The detection module is used for monitoring the electric power facilities in the target area and collecting first working parameter information of each electric power facility;
The processing module is used for detecting the first working parameter information, and acquiring a current picture of a corresponding electric power facility through the image acquisition device when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range;
The comparison module is used for comparing the current picture with a preset picture, and taking the corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility when the matching degree of the current picture and the preset picture is smaller than a threshold value, wherein the preset picture is a picture when the electric power facility works normally;
the information sending module is used for sending the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility to the control module;
And the control module is used for monitoring the state of the target electric power facility according to the received first working parameter information.
Optionally, the comparison module includes:
The device comprises a feature point extraction unit, a feature point extraction unit and a display unit, wherein the feature point extraction unit is used for extracting a plurality of first feature points of a current picture and matching each first feature point with each second feature point of a preset picture;
And the information processing unit is used for taking the corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility when the matching degree is smaller than the threshold value and sending the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility to the control module.
Optionally, after the first operating parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the control module, the detection module is further configured to collect the first operating parameter information of the target electric power facility at intervals of a preset time interval until the first operating parameter information is located in the first preset range;
The control module is also used for monitoring the state of the target electric power facility according to the acquired first working parameter information of the target electric power facility.
Optionally, the information sending module is further configured to send a comparison result of the current frame and the preset frame to the control module;
The control module is also used for storing the received first working parameter information, the identification of the target electric power facility, the time information and the comparison result.
Optionally, the control module is further configured to monitor the same type of electric power facilities according to the stored first operating parameter information, the identifier of the target electric power facility, the time information and the comparison result.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the detection device is used for monitoring the electric power facilities in the target area, the first working parameter information of each electric power facility is collected, then the first working parameter information is detected, when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range, the image collection device is used for collecting the current picture of the corresponding electric power facility, the current picture is compared with the preset picture, when the matching degree of the current picture and the preset picture is smaller than a threshold value, the corresponding electric power facility is used as the target electric power facility, the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the server, and the state of the target electric power facility is monitored by the server according to the received first working parameter information, so that the working state of the electric power facility can be monitored in real time, and the monitoring efficiency and accuracy of the state of the electric power facility are improved.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, the following description is made by specific examples.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows an implementation flow of a power facility field monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail below:
Step S101, monitoring the electric power facilities in the target area by the detection device, and collecting the first operation parameter information of each electric power facility.
In this embodiment, the detection device is a device capable of detecting an operation parameter of the electric power facility, for example, a sensor or the like. The detection devices can be arranged inside and/or outside the electric power facilities, one electric power facility corresponds to at least one detection device, the detection devices corresponding to different electric power facilities are different, and the detection devices are determined according to parameters required to be detected.
For example, the detection means may comprise a resistance detection circuit, a line sequence/voltage detection circuit, an MCU singlechip, a clock/reset circuit and a communication circuit. The MCU singlechip is connected with an electric power facility needing to be monitored through a resistance detection circuit, the line sequence/voltage detection circuit is connected with the electric power facility and the MCU singlechip, the clock/reset circuit is respectively connected with the MCU singlechip, and the MCU singlechip is further connected with the communication circuit.
The resistance detection circuit is formed by sequentially connecting a high-power resistor, a thyristor and an optocoupler isolation circuit, wherein the high-power resistor is connected with an electric power facility, and the optocoupler isolation circuit is connected with an MCU (micro control Unit) singlechip. The line sequence/voltage detection circuit is an A/D sampling circuit and is connected with the electric power facility.
The A/D sampling circuit can detect the effective value, peak value and fluctuation of phase zero voltage and zero ground voltage of the electric power facility, and can also detect whether the phase line and the zero line are connected in a wrong way or are open circuit and whether the ground line is connected. The MCU singlechip controls the optocoupler isolation circuit to further control the thyristor, and controls whether the high-power resistor is connected into the circuit or not through the thyristor. When the high-power resistor is connected into the resistor, the voltage value before and after connection can be obtained through the line sequence/voltage detection circuit, and then the step-down percentage, the phase line impedance and the zero line impedance of the line are obtained.
The detection device can detect the electricity utilization condition of the electric power facility at any time, can transmit detected data in real time through the ZIGBEE network, is not limited by environment and cables, effectively analyzes the detected data, timely finds out line problems such as electric shock, electric fire and abnormal equipment operation of personnel, helps to find out the problems, helps find out and quickly locate fault positions and reasons, eliminates potential safety hazards, can trace back the detected data, helps users to realize management of data electricity utilization safety and quality, can directly take electricity through a detected circuit, does not need external power sources such as batteries, can store a large amount of data, and is convenient to use under the condition without a server.
The first operating parameter information includes, but is not limited to, a voltage, a current, a power, a rotational speed, etc. of the electric power facility, by which an operating state of the electric power facility can be reflected. For example, for a certain electric power facility, the range of the corresponding first operation parameter is substantially fixed during normal operation, so that the collected first operation parameter information may be processed according to the range, which is not described in detail herein.
Step S102, detecting the first working parameter information, and when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range, acquiring a current picture of a corresponding electric power facility through an image acquisition device.
Each monitoring device corresponds to one electric power facility identifier, and each electric power facility identifier corresponds to a first preset range. It can be understood that the first operating parameter information corresponding to different electric power facilities is different, so that the corresponding first preset range can be set according to the information such as the electric power facility identifier corresponding to the detection device.
The first preset range includes preset ranges of various information in the first operating parameter information. For example, the first preset range may include a first voltage preset range, a first current preset range, and the like. For different electric power facilities, the corresponding first preset ranges are different. It can be understood that the power information such as the working voltage and the working current corresponding to different power facilities are different. The first preset range may be obtained by counting historical data. For example, voltage information, current information, etc. of the electric power facility at the time of normal operation are counted, and then a first preset range is set.
Through setting up different first preset ranges to different electric power facilities, can make the monitoring to electric power facility state more reasonable, accurate and accord with actual conditions, improve the accuracy to electric power facility state monitoring.
It should be noted that, the various information in the first preset range are related as a whole, and the safety state determination may not be made on the power facility state information for one information alone. For example, the collected voltage/current information corresponding to the electric power facilities is compared with the voltage/current range in the corresponding first preset range, and when the collected voltage/current exceeds the voltage/current range in the corresponding first preset range, the state abnormality of the electric power line is judged, and the monitoring is not in accordance with the actual situation, so that the monitoring is not scientific enough.
For the above reasons, in the first preset range, a separate preset range of partial information and an overall preset range in which various information are combined together may be included. The collected partial information can be compared with the independent preset range of the information in the corresponding first preset range, and the collected various information can be compared with the integral preset range of the various information in the corresponding first preset range when needed.
Specifically, the first operating parameter information exceeding the corresponding first preset range may include the following cases:
Part of the information in the first operating parameter information exceeds the single preset range of the information in the corresponding first preset range. For example, if the voltage information acquired for a certain electric power facility exceeds an individual voltage range in a corresponding first preset range, the current picture of the corresponding electric power facility can be acquired by the image acquisition device, or if the current information acquired for a certain electric power facility exceeds an individual current range in the corresponding first preset range, the current picture of the corresponding electric power facility can be acquired by the image acquisition device.
All information in the first working parameter information exceeds the whole preset range in the corresponding first preset range. For example, when the voltage information and the current amplitude information acquired by a certain electric power facility do not exceed the respective voltage range and the respective current range in the respective first preset range, various information in the first working parameter information can be compared with the whole preset range in the first preset range, and when the preset requirement is met, the current picture of the corresponding electric power facility is acquired by the image acquisition device.
The overall preset range in the first preset range can be set according to actual conditions. For example, the independent preset range of voltage is A1-A2, the independent preset range of current is B1-B2, the overall preset range of voltage in the overall preset range is A3-A4, the overall preset range of current is B3-B4, and the overall preset range of voltage and the overall preset range of current have a correlation relationship, for example, the correlation relationship between the two can be obtained by fitting the two according to historical data.
It should be noted that, each detection device may collect first working parameter information of the electric power facility all the time according to a preset time interval, and detect the collected first working parameter information, and when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range, collect a current picture of the corresponding electric power facility through the image collection device.
Step S103, comparing a current picture with a preset picture, taking a corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility when the matching degree of the current picture and the preset picture is smaller than a threshold value, and sending first working parameter information of the target electric power facility to a server.
The preset picture is a picture when the electric power facility works normally.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the implementation procedure of step S103 is as follows:
Step S201, extracting a plurality of first feature points of a current picture, and matching each first feature point with each second feature point of a preset picture, wherein one first feature point corresponds to one second feature point.
For each feature point of the current picture and each feature point of the preset picture, the feature points may be extracted by the same feature point extraction algorithm, for example, each feature point of the current picture may be extracted by a sift algorithm, and each feature point of the preset picture may be extracted by a sift algorithm, but not limited thereto.
It should be noted that, each feature point of the current frame corresponds to each feature point of the preset frame one by one, so that the comparison in step S202 can be performed.
And step S202, when the matching degree is smaller than the threshold value, the corresponding electric power facility is taken as a target electric power facility, and the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the server.
Specifically, taking N first feature points extracted from the current picture, N second feature points extracted from the preset picture, and a threshold value being α (0 < α < 1) as an example, the matching logarithm of the first feature points and the corresponding second feature points is M (i.e., the M first feature points are matched with the corresponding M second feature points, 0.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.n), if M/N is greater than or equal to α, the matching degree is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and if M/N is less than α, the matching degree is less than the threshold value.
Step S104, the server monitors the state of the target electric power facility according to the received first working parameter information.
The server monitors the target electric power facility according to the received first working parameter information and the working parameter information of the normal working of the target electric power facility, so that the abnormality of the electric power facility can be found in time.
Referring to fig. 3, after step S103, the method may further include:
Step S301, collecting first operating parameter information of a target electric power facility at intervals of a preset time interval until the first operating parameter information is located in the first preset range.
In step S302, the server monitors the state of the target electric power facility according to the first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility acquired again.
Optionally, after step S104, the method may further include sending a comparison result of the current frame and the preset frame to a server, where the server stores the received first operating parameter information, the identifier of the target electric power facility, the time information, and the comparison result.
The method can further comprise the step that the server monitors the electric facilities in the same category according to the stored first working parameter information, the identification of the target electric facilities, the time information and the comparison result.
According to the electric power facility field monitoring method, the electric power facilities in the target area are monitored through the detection device, the first working parameter information of each electric power facility is collected, then the first working parameter information is detected, when the first working parameter information exceeds a first preset range, the current picture of the corresponding electric power facility is collected through the image collection device, the current picture is compared with the preset picture, when the matching degree of the current picture and the preset picture is smaller than a threshold value, the corresponding electric power facility is used as the target electric power facility, the first working parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the server, and the state of the target electric power facility is monitored according to the received first working parameter information by the server, so that the working state of the electric power facility can be monitored in real time, and the monitoring efficiency and accuracy of the state of the electric power facility are improved.
It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean that the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Example two
Fig. 4 shows an electric power facility field monitoring apparatus in the present embodiment, corresponding to the electric power facility field monitoring method in the first embodiment, including a detection module 401, a processing module 402, a comparison module 403, an information transmission module 404, and a control module 405.
The detection module 401 is configured to monitor the electric power facilities in the target area, and collect first operating parameter information of each electric power facility.
And the processing module 402 is configured to detect the first operating parameter information, and collect, by using the image collecting device, a current picture of the corresponding electric power facility when the first operating parameter information exceeds a first preset range.
The comparison module 403 is configured to compare a current frame with a preset frame, and when the matching degree between the current frame and the preset frame is smaller than a threshold, use a corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility, where the preset frame is a frame when the electric power facility works normally.
The information sending module 404 is configured to send the first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility to the control module 405.
And the control module 405 is configured to monitor a state of the target electric power facility according to the received first operating parameter information.
Alternatively, the comparison module 403 includes a feature point extraction unit 501 and an information processing unit 502.
A feature point extracting unit 501, configured to extract a plurality of first feature points of a current picture, and match each of the first feature points with each of second feature points of a preset picture;
and an information processing unit 502, configured to, when the matching degree is smaller than the threshold value, take the corresponding electric power facility as a target electric power facility, and send first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility to the control module 405.
Optionally, after the first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility is sent to the control module 405, the detection module 401 is further configured to collect the first operation parameter information of the target electric power facility at intervals of a preset time interval until the first operation parameter information is within the first preset range.
The control module 405 is further configured to monitor a state of the target electric power facility according to the first operating parameter information of the target electric power facility acquired again.
Optionally, the information sending module 404 is further configured to send a comparison result of the current frame and the preset frame to the control module 405. The control module 405 is further configured to store the received first operating parameter information, the identification of the target electric power facility, the time information, and the comparison result.
Further, the control module 405 is further configured to monitor the same type of electric power facilities according to the stored first operating parameter information, the identification of the target electric power facilities, the time information, and the comparison result.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/terminal device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions in actual implementation, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present invention may implement all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiment, or may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may implement the steps of each of the method embodiments described above. . Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc. The computer readable medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer Memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), an electrical carrier signal, a telecommunications signal, a software distribution medium, and so forth. It should be noted that the computer readable medium contains content that can be appropriately scaled according to the requirements of jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, such as in certain jurisdictions in which such content is subject to legislation and patent practice, the computer readable medium does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and not restrictive, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions of some technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.