CN108018150A - A kind of compound orange rice wine beverage and its brewage process - Google Patents
A kind of compound orange rice wine beverage and its brewage process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108018150A CN108018150A CN201610924908.0A CN201610924908A CN108018150A CN 108018150 A CN108018150 A CN 108018150A CN 201610924908 A CN201610924908 A CN 201610924908A CN 108018150 A CN108018150 A CN 108018150A
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- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001605679 Colotis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000134242 Malus prunifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005087 Malus prunifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZIKZPLSIAVHITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nomilinic acid Natural products CC(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C1(C)C(C(C)(C)O)CC(=O)C(C23OC2C(=O)O2)(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C=1C=COC=1 ZIKZPLSIAVHITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPDOJFFZKAUIOE-WNGDLQANSA-N nomilin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]4[C@@]([C@@]53O[C@@H]5C(=O)O2)(C)C(=O)C[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC(=O)C[C@@H]([C@]42C)OC(=O)C)C=COC=1 KPDOJFFZKAUIOE-WNGDLQANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPDOJFFZKAUIOE-HPFWCIFASA-N nomilin Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C(C)(C)OC(=O)C1)CC(=O)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H](c3cocc3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3O[C@@]123)C KPDOJFFZKAUIOE-HPFWCIFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020105 orange wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合桔子米酒饮料及其酿造工艺,本发明所述的桔子米酒复合饮料主要是由下列重量份的原料和发酵工艺制成:每100g糯米添加桔汁10%‑20%,酒曲0.5%‑1%,发酵时间1天‑6天,发酵温度22℃‑30℃。本发明所述的桔子米酒复合饮料,其感官指标为乳白色至淡黄色,酒体醇厚,柔和爽口,有浓郁的桔子清香,滋味和谐、清新;产品品质均一,无沉淀,无分层现象。理化指标为:酒精度≤7%Vol,pH值:3.45~4.22,总酸(以柠檬酸计):5.6g/L~8.0 g/L,可溶性固形物含量:20.0%~32.0%。The invention discloses a composite orange rice wine beverage and a brewing process thereof. The orange rice wine composite beverage of the invention is mainly made from the following raw materials and fermentation process in parts by weight: adding 10%-20% of orange juice to every 100g of glutinous rice, Distiller's yeast 0.5%-1%, fermentation time 1 day-6 days, fermentation temperature 22°C-30°C. The orange rice wine compound beverage of the present invention has sensory indicators ranging from milky white to light yellow, full-bodied, soft and refreshing, rich orange fragrance, harmonious and refreshing taste, uniform product quality, no precipitation, and no stratification. The physical and chemical indicators are: alcohol content ≤7%Vol, pH value: 3.45~4.22, total acid (calculated as citric acid): 5.6g/L~8.0 g/L, soluble solid content: 20.0%~32.0%.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及酿造工艺,具体设计一种复合桔子米酒饮料的酿造工艺。The invention relates to a brewing process and specifically designs a brewing process for a compound orange rice wine beverage.
背景技术Background technique
桔子是一种色彩鲜艳、酸甜可口的水果,正确的名称叫“橘子”,现在俗称“桔子”。橘子原产地中国,主要产自长江中下游和长江以南地区。经阿拉伯人传遍欧亚大陆,橘子至今在荷兰和德国都还被称为“中国苹果”。桔子中含有丰富的矿物质和维生素C,还含有一种名为“诺米林”的物质,具有抑制和杀死癌细胞的能力,对胃癌有预防作用。桔子中丰富的营养成分还有美白养颜、止渴润肺、降低胆固醇、降血脂、防止动脉粥样硬化等作用。Orange is a colorful, sweet and sour fruit, the correct name is "orange", now commonly known as "orange". The origin of oranges is China, mainly from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the areas south of the Yangtze River. Spread across the Eurasian continent by the Arabs, oranges are still called "Chinese apples" in the Netherlands and Germany. Oranges are rich in minerals and vitamin C, and also contain a substance called "Nomilin", which has the ability to inhibit and kill cancer cells, and has a preventive effect on gastric cancer. The rich nutrients in oranges also have the functions of whitening and beautifying, quenching thirst and moistening lungs, lowering cholesterol, lowering blood fat, and preventing atherosclerosis.
米酒是我国的传统酿造食品,家喻户晓,老少皆宜,具有甘甜芳醇、营养丰富以及酒精度低等特点,受到广大人民的喜爱。本实验以桔子和糯米为主要原料,对复合桔子米酒酿造工艺进行深入研究,通过单因素和正交实验,最终初步确定出最佳工艺配比,使制得的桔子米酒同时具有桔子和米酒的营养成分。Rice wine is a traditional brewed food in my country. It is well-known and suitable for all ages. It has the characteristics of sweet and mellow, rich in nutrition and low alcohol content, and is loved by the people. This experiment uses oranges and glutinous rice as the main raw materials to conduct in-depth research on the brewing process of compound orange rice wine. Through single factor and orthogonal experiments, the optimal process ratio is finally preliminarily determined, so that the obtained orange rice wine has the characteristics of orange and rice wine at the same time. nutrient content.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种复合桔子米酒饮料及其酿造工艺。The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composite orange rice wine beverage and brewing process thereof.
本发明所述的复合桔子米酒饮料主要是由下列重量份的原料和酿造工艺制成:每100g糯米添加桔汁10%-20%,酒曲0.5%-1%,发酵时间1天-6天,发酵温度22℃-30℃。The composite orange rice wine beverage of the present invention is mainly made of the following raw materials and brewing process in parts by weight: add 10%-20% of orange juice per 100g of glutinous rice, 0.5%-1% of distiller's yeast, fermentation time of 1-6 days, The fermentation temperature is 22°C-30°C.
优选为:每100g糯米添加桔汁14%,酒曲0.8%,发酵时间3天,发酵温度28℃。Preferably: add 14% orange juice and 0.8% distiller’s yeast per 100g of glutinous rice, ferment for 3 days, and ferment at 28°C.
本发明所述复合桔子米酒饮料的酿造工艺,包括以下步骤:The brewing process of composite orange rice wine beverage of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)按所述重量份称取各原料;(1) take each raw material by said weight part;
(2)将糯米洗干净,浸泡18-20h,用手搓开米粒呈粉末状且米粒中无白心、硬心,将糯米沥干,用蒸饭锅蒸米至35min,蒸出的米要求熟透但是不烂,米粒疏松不粘连,软硬适中,米中没有不熟的白心,米饭出锅后,置于室温下摊开,用凉开水把米冲凉,降至28-32℃;(2) Wash the glutinous rice, soak it for 18-20 hours, rub the rice grains by hand until they are powdery and there is no white or hard core in the rice grains, drain the glutinous rice, and steam the rice in a rice steamer for 35 minutes. The steamed rice should be cooked Translucent but not rotten, the rice grains are loose and not sticky, moderately soft and hard, and there is no uncooked white heart in the rice. After the rice is out of the pot, spread it out at room temperature, rinse the rice with cold boiled water, and cool it down to 28-32°C;
(3)蒸好的糯米中添加0.8%甜酒曲,搅拌均匀,分装至发酵瓶内于28℃下糖化24h;(3) Add 0.8% sweet wine koji to the steamed glutinous rice, stir evenly, divide into fermentation bottles and saccharify at 28°C for 24 hours;
(4) 糖化结束后,选择成熟新鲜,无腐烂,无破损的桔子,去皮剥瓣进行榨汁,将桔汁用纱布过滤;(4) After saccharification, select ripe, fresh, non-rotten and non-damaged oranges, peel and peel off the flaps for juice extraction, and filter the orange juice with gauze;
(5) 糖化后的糯米与桔子汁混合后搭窝,将桔子和糯米的混合物放入恒温培养箱,在28℃条件下进行发酵;(5) Mix the saccharified glutinous rice and orange juice to build a nest, put the mixture of orange and glutinous rice into a constant temperature incubator, and ferment at 28°C;
(6) 3d后将发酵好的桔子米酒进行过滤,得到复合桔子米酒饮料。(6) After 3 days, filter the fermented orange rice wine to obtain a compound orange rice wine beverage.
本发明的有益效果为:制的的复合桔子米酒饮料具有美白养颜、止渴润肺、降低胆固醇、降血脂、防止动脉粥样硬化等作用。复合桔子米酒饮料,制作工艺简单,价格便宜,而且无任何食品添加剂和防腐剂,酿造工艺简单,方便易学。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the prepared compound orange rice wine drink has the effects of whitening and beautifying the skin, quenching thirst and moistening the lungs, lowering cholesterol, lowering blood fat, preventing atherosclerosis and the like. The compound orange rice wine beverage has simple production process, low price, no food additives and preservatives, simple brewing process, and is convenient and easy to learn.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
复合桔子米酒酿造工艺,包括以下步骤:The compound orange rice wine brewing process comprises the following steps:
(1)按所述重量份称取各原料;(1) take each raw material by said weight part;
(2)将糯米洗干净,浸泡18-20h,用手搓开米粒呈粉末状且米粒中无白心、硬心,将糯米沥干,用蒸饭锅蒸米至35min,蒸出的米要求熟透但是不烂,米粒疏松不粘连,软硬适中,米中没有不熟的白心,米饭出锅后,置于室温下摊开,用凉开水把米冲凉,降至28-32℃;(2) Wash the glutinous rice, soak it for 18-20 hours, rub the rice grains by hand until they are powdery and there is no white or hard core in the rice grains, drain the glutinous rice, and steam the rice in a rice steamer for 35 minutes. The steamed rice should be cooked Translucent but not rotten, the rice grains are loose and not sticky, moderately soft and hard, and there is no uncooked white heart in the rice. After the rice is out of the pot, spread it out at room temperature, rinse the rice with cold boiled water, and cool it down to 28-32°C;
(3)蒸好的糯米中添加0.8%甜酒曲,搅拌均匀,分装至发酵瓶内于28℃下糖化24h;(3) Add 0.8% sweet wine koji to the steamed glutinous rice, stir evenly, divide into fermentation bottles and saccharify at 28°C for 24 hours;
(4) 糖化结束后,选择成熟新鲜,无腐烂,无破损的桔子,去皮剥瓣进行榨汁,将桔汁用纱布过滤;(4) After saccharification, select ripe, fresh, non-rotten and non-damaged oranges, peel and peel off the flaps for juice extraction, and filter the orange juice with gauze;
(5) 糖化后的糯米与桔子汁混合后搭窝,将桔子和糯米的混合物放入恒温培养箱,在28℃条件下进行发酵;(5) Mix the saccharified glutinous rice and orange juice to build a nest, put the mixture of orange and glutinous rice into a constant temperature incubator, and ferment at 28°C;
(6) 3d后将发酵好的桔子米酒进行过滤,得到复合桔子米酒饮料。(6) After 3 days, filter the fermented orange rice wine to obtain a compound orange rice wine drink.
本发明的有益效果为:制的的复合桔子米酒饮料具有美白养颜、止渴润肺、降低胆固醇、降血脂、防止动脉粥样硬化等作用。复合桔子米酒饮料,制作工艺简单,价格便宜,而且无任何食品添加剂和防腐剂,酿造工艺简单,方便易学。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the prepared compound orange rice wine drink has the effects of whitening and beautifying the skin, quenching thirst and moistening the lungs, lowering cholesterol, lowering blood fat, preventing atherosclerosis and the like. The compound orange rice wine beverage has simple production process, low price, no food additives and preservatives, simple brewing process, and is convenient and easy to learn.
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CN109370845A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆市江津区学腾酒厂 | A kind of tangerine white wine and preparation method thereof |
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