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CN108015018A - A kind of new column workpiece automatic sorting system - Google Patents

A kind of new column workpiece automatic sorting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108015018A
CN108015018A CN201710996846.9A CN201710996846A CN108015018A CN 108015018 A CN108015018 A CN 108015018A CN 201710996846 A CN201710996846 A CN 201710996846A CN 108015018 A CN108015018 A CN 108015018A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
fixed
valve
sorting
workpieces
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710996846.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵彦玲
耿伟
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710996846.9A priority Critical patent/CN108015018A/en
Publication of CN108015018A publication Critical patent/CN108015018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups

Landscapes

  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特点是:包括分选台基座、旋转盘、伺服电机、送料槽、固定盘、落料槽、挡圈、活门、步进电机、连杆一、连杆二和固定块,所述固定盘安装在分选台基座上,所述固定块焊接在固定盘上;所述活门、连杆一、连杆二和步进电机组成自动活门机构;工件经测量后落入送料槽中,在伺服电机带动下,随旋转盘旋转,当旋转到相应的落料槽后,由自动活门机构开启活门,工件落入落料槽,落料槽分别对应存放不同尺寸工件的料盒,这样就完成了工件的分选,本发明中的新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统实现了工件多尺寸段自动分组,提高了分选效率,可应用于多种尺寸工件的分选。

The invention discloses a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, which is characterized in that it includes a sorting table base, a rotating disc, a servo motor, a feeding trough, a fixed disc, a blanking trough, a retaining ring, a valve, and a stepping motor , connecting rod one, connecting rod two and fixed block, the fixed disk is installed on the sorting table base, the fixed block is welded on the fixed disk; the valve, connecting rod one, connecting rod two and stepping motor It forms an automatic valve mechanism; the workpiece falls into the feeding chute after being measured, and is driven by the servo motor to rotate with the rotary disc. When it rotates to the corresponding blanking chute, the automatic valve mechanism opens the valve, and the workpiece falls into the blanking chute. The blanking troughs correspond to the magazines for storing workpieces of different sizes, thus completing the sorting of workpieces. The new automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces in the present invention realizes the automatic grouping of workpieces with multiple sizes, improves the sorting efficiency, and can Applied to the sorting of workpieces of various sizes.

Description

一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统A New Automatic Sorting System for Cylindrical Workpieces

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,尤其涉及一种可进行多个组别自动输送分选系统。The invention relates to a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, in particular to a system capable of automatic conveying and sorting of multiple groups.

背景技术Background technique

目前在圆柱类工件的检测、分选及包装运输过程中,为了符合检测、分选及包装机构的工作速度,必须设计一种能够自动输送分选工件的分选系统。现有的分选装置功能单一,多针对竹片、硬币、电池等特殊形状设计的分选系统,适用面比较窄,且自动化程度和效率较低。At present, in the process of detection, sorting, packaging and transportation of cylindrical workpieces, in order to meet the working speed of the detection, sorting and packaging mechanism, it is necessary to design a sorting system that can automatically transport the sorted workpieces. The existing sorting devices have a single function, and are mostly designed for special shapes such as bamboo chips, coins, batteries, etc., with a relatively narrow scope of application, and low automation and efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,该系统适用于不同尺寸的圆柱类工件的分选,且具有分选效率高、自动化程度高等优点。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, which is suitable for sorting cylindrical workpieces of different sizes, and has the advantages of high sorting efficiency and high degree of automation.

本发明采用的技术方案是一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:包括分选台基座、旋转盘、伺服电机、送料槽、固定盘、落料槽、挡圈、活门、连杆一、连杆二、步进电机和固定块,活门、步进电机、连杆一和连杆二组成活门自动开关机构;所述固定盘固定在分选台基座上,每个活门对应相应的落料槽;所述旋转盘在伺服电机驱动下绕与固定盘相同的轴线旋转,旋转盘下表面与固定盘的上表面不接触,两者之间保持两毫米左右的距离,避免两表面产生摩擦力;所述送料槽均匀安装在旋转盘外圈边缘,工作过程中随旋转盘旋转,工件检测后落入送料槽,也随旋转盘旋转;所述步进电机固定在固定盘底部,步进电机旋转能够带动连杆一和连杆二打开或关闭活门,活门一端可绕固定块旋转;所述落料槽底面与水平面成一定倾斜角度,便于工件的下落,落料槽内侧安装有挡圈,挡圈可以防止工件反向运动,所述活门与落料槽一一对应。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, which is characterized by: including a sorting table base, a rotating disc, a servo motor, a feeding trough, a fixed disc, a blanking trough, a retaining ring, a valve, Connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2, stepping motor and fixed block, valve, stepping motor, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 form a valve automatic switch mechanism; the fixed disc is fixed on the base of the sorting table, and each valve Corresponding to the corresponding blanking chute; the rotating disc rotates around the same axis as the fixed disc under the drive of the servo motor. The two surfaces generate friction; the feeding trough is evenly installed on the outer edge of the rotating disk, and rotates with the rotating disk during the working process. After the workpiece is detected, it falls into the feeding groove and rotates with the rotating disk; the stepping motor is fixed on the fixed disk At the bottom, the rotation of the stepping motor can drive the connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 to open or close the valve, and one end of the valve can rotate around the fixed block; the bottom surface of the blanking chute is at a certain inclined angle to the horizontal plane, which is convenient for the whereabouts of the workpiece, and the inside of the blanking chute A retaining ring is installed, and the retaining ring can prevent the reverse movement of the workpiece, and the valves are in one-to-one correspondence with the blanking chute.

根据上述的一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:所述固定块焊接在固定盘上。According to the above-mentioned novel automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, the feature is: the fixed block is welded on the fixed plate.

根据上述的一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:所述挡圈的高度低于分选台基座的高度,且高于落料槽内侧底面高度。According to the above-mentioned new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, the feature is that the height of the retaining ring is lower than the height of the base of the sorting table, and higher than the inner bottom surface of the blanking chute.

本发明的有益效果是。The beneficial effect of the present invention is.

其一,这样一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统与不同尺寸的工件检测系统相配合,完成从检测到分选的完全自动化,大大提高了生产效率。First, such a new type of cylindrical workpiece automatic sorting system cooperates with workpiece detection systems of different sizes to complete the complete automation from detection to sorting, which greatly improves production efficiency.

其二,这种圆柱类工件自动分选系统性能可靠,不易出现故障。Second, the automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces has reliable performance and is not prone to failure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统整体图。Fig. 1 The overall diagram of a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces.

图2一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统分选台基座结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the base of a sorting platform for a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces.

图3一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统固定盘下表面结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the lower surface of the fixed plate of a new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces.

图4一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统活门自动开关机构图。Figure 4 is a diagram of the valve automatic switch mechanism of a new type of cylindrical workpiece automatic sorting system.

图中标记:1. 分选台基座,2. 旋转盘,3. 伺服电机,4. 送料槽,5. 固定盘,6.落料槽,7. 挡圈,8. 活门,9. 连杆一,10. 连杆二,11. 步进电机,12. 固定块。Marks in the figure: 1. Sorting table base, 2. Rotary disk, 3. Servo motor, 4. Feeding chute, 5. Fixed disk, 6. Blanking chute, 7. Retaining ring, 8. Valve, 9. Connection Rod one, 10. connecting rod two, 11. stepper motor, 12. fixed block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图所述的一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,包括分选台基座1、旋转盘2、伺服电机3、送料槽4、固定盘5、落料槽6、挡圈7、活门8、连杆一9、连杆二10、步进电机11和固定块12。A new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces as described in the accompanying drawings, including a sorting table base 1, a rotating disc 2, a servo motor 3, a feeding trough 4, a fixed disc 5, a blanking trough 6, a retaining ring 7, Valve 8, connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10, stepping motor 11 and fixed block 12.

工件检测完成后会落入送料槽6中,伺服电机3驱动旋转盘2转动,带动落料槽6和工件一同转动,当转到工件对应的落料槽6后,步进电机11转动,由连杆一9、连杆二10和活门8组成的二连杆机构打开活门8,工件就会在送料槽4落入落料槽6,工件便沿着倾斜的落料槽6底面滑动进入相应的料盒内,步进电机11反向转动,活门8关闭,这样就完成了一个分选过程。After the workpiece detection is completed, it will fall into the feeding chute 6. The servo motor 3 drives the rotating disk 2 to rotate, driving the blanking chute 6 and the workpiece to rotate together. The two-link mechanism composed of connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10 and valve 8 opens the valve 8, and the workpiece will fall into the blanking chute 6 in the feeding trough 4, and the workpiece will slide along the bottom surface of the inclined blanking chute 6 into the corresponding In the feed box, the stepper motor 11 rotates in reverse, and the valve 8 is closed, thus completing a sorting process.

所述伺服电机3安装在旋转盘2上方,伺服电机3转轴与旋转盘2键连接,伺服电机3在电信号驱动下带动旋转盘2有规律的间歇性旋转。The servo motor 3 is installed above the rotating disk 2, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 3 is keyed to the rotating disk 2, and the servo motor 3 drives the rotating disk 2 to rotate regularly and intermittently under the drive of electric signals.

所述固定盘5与对应的落料槽6连通,使工件能够落下,固定盘5与旋转盘2间有一定间隙,可以避免两者之间产生摩擦。The fixed disc 5 communicates with the corresponding blanking trough 6 so that the workpiece can fall down. There is a certain gap between the fixed disc 5 and the rotating disc 2 to avoid friction between the two.

所述固定块12、步进电机11、连杆一9、连杆二10和活门8组成连杆机构,通过步进电机11的正反转动,实现活门8的打开和关闭。Described fixed block 12, stepping motor 11, connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10 and valve 8 form linkage mechanism, by the positive and negative rotation of stepping motor 11, realize the opening and closing of valve 8.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (3)

1.一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:包括分选台基座(1)、旋转盘(2)、伺服电机(3)、送料槽(4)、固定盘(5)、落料槽(6)、挡圈(7)、活门(8)、连杆一(9)、连杆二(10)、步进电机(11)和固定块(12);所述固定盘(5)固定在分选台基座(1)上;所述旋转盘(2)在伺服电机(3)驱动下绕与固定盘(5)相同的轴线旋转,旋转盘(2)下表面与固定盘(5)的上表面不接触;所述送料槽(4)均匀安装在旋转盘(2)外圈边缘,工作过程中随旋转盘(2)旋转;所述步进电机(11)固定在固定盘(5)底部,步进电机(11)旋转能够带动连杆一(9)和连杆二(10)打开或关闭活门(8),活门(8)一端可绕固定块(12)旋转;所述落料槽(6)底面与水平面成一定倾斜角度,落料槽(6)内侧安装有挡圈(7);所述活门(8)与落料槽(6)一一对应。1. A new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces, which is characterized by: including a sorting table base (1), a rotating disc (2), a servo motor (3), a feeding trough (4), and a fixed disc (5) , blanking trough (6), retaining ring (7), valve (8), connecting rod one (9), connecting rod two (10), stepper motor (11) and fixed block (12); the fixed plate (5) Fixed on the base (1) of the sorting table; the rotating disk (2) rotates around the same axis as the fixed disk (5) under the drive of the servo motor (3), and the lower surface of the rotating disk (2) is aligned with the The upper surface of the fixed disk (5) does not touch; the feeding trough (4) is evenly installed on the outer edge of the rotating disk (2), and rotates with the rotating disk (2) during the working process; the stepping motor (11) is fixed At the bottom of the fixed plate (5), the rotation of the stepper motor (11) can drive the first connecting rod (9) and the second connecting rod (10) to open or close the valve (8), and one end of the valve (8) can be wound around the fixed block (12) Rotate; the bottom surface of the blanking chute (6) forms a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane, and a retaining ring (7) is installed inside the blanking chute (6); the valve (8) corresponds to the blanking chute (6) one by one. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:所述固定块(12)焊接在固定盘(5)上。2. A new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed block (12) is welded on the fixed plate (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型圆柱类工件自动分选系统,其特征是:所述挡圈(7)的高度低于分选台基座(1)的高度,且高于落料槽(6)内侧底面高度。3. A new type of automatic sorting system for cylindrical workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the retaining ring (7) is lower than the height of the sorting table base (1), and higher than the height of the drop The height of the inner bottom surface of the trough (6).
CN201710996846.9A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of new column workpiece automatic sorting system Pending CN108015018A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395525A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-01 湖州众友智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of balance wheel sorter
CN113682784A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-11-23 海南红塔卷烟有限责任公司 Intelligent belt conveyor with multipoint blanking function
CN115532637A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-30 沈阳工业大学 A detection and distribution robot based on machine vision

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2100261U (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-04-01 华敖度 Automatic sorting device
US6659287B1 (en) * 1995-08-16 2003-12-09 Exeter Engineering, Inc. Apparatus and method for grading articles
CN101099968A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 黑龙江大学 Bearing groove automatic sorting machine
KR101341947B1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-12-16 (주)진합 Bolt good parts screening device
CN103934219A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 东华大学 Intelligent composite material net piece sorting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2100261U (en) * 1991-07-15 1992-04-01 华敖度 Automatic sorting device
US6659287B1 (en) * 1995-08-16 2003-12-09 Exeter Engineering, Inc. Apparatus and method for grading articles
CN101099968A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 黑龙江大学 Bearing groove automatic sorting machine
KR101341947B1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-12-16 (주)진합 Bolt good parts screening device
CN103934219A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 东华大学 Intelligent composite material net piece sorting machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395525A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-01 湖州众友智能装备科技有限公司 A kind of balance wheel sorter
CN110395525B (en) * 2019-07-24 2024-05-03 湖州众友智能装备科技有限公司 Balance wheel sorting machine
CN113682784A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-11-23 海南红塔卷烟有限责任公司 Intelligent belt conveyor with multipoint blanking function
CN113682784B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-11-22 海南红塔卷烟有限责任公司 Intelligent belt conveyor with multipoint blanking function
CN115532637A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-30 沈阳工业大学 A detection and distribution robot based on machine vision

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Application publication date: 20180511