CN108005519A - Object mobile device - Google Patents
Object mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108005519A CN108005519A CN201711000150.2A CN201711000150A CN108005519A CN 108005519 A CN108005519 A CN 108005519A CN 201711000150 A CN201711000150 A CN 201711000150A CN 108005519 A CN108005519 A CN 108005519A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
提供生产性良好的对象物移动装置。车窗升降器(1)具备一组载板(2)、一组导轨(3)、线缆(5)、方向转换构件(4)、驱动源(6),利用驱动源(6)的驱动力进行线缆(5)的卷绕和放出,由此经由线缆(5)使一组载板(2)移动,其中,驱动源(6)具有朝向第一导轨(3A)的配置了第二方向转换构件(4B)的方向导出线缆(5)的驱动源侧线缆延出部(631),第二方向转换构件(4B)具有导入从驱动源侧线缆延出部(631)导出的线缆(5)的第二线缆导入部(42B),在驱动源侧线缆延出部(631)的延伸方向与第二方向转换构件(4B)的驱动源(6)侧的第二线缆导入部(42B)的延伸方向构成为大致同轴上的位置设置驱动源(6)。
Provides a highly productive object moving device. The window regulator (1) has a set of carrier plates (2), a set of guide rails (3), cables (5), a direction changing member (4), and a driving source (6), and is driven by the driving source (6). The force carries out the winding and unwinding of the cable (5), thereby moving a group of carrier plates (2) via the cable (5), wherein the driving source (6) has a second The direction of the direction conversion member (4B) leads to the driving source side cable extension part (631) of the cable (5), and the second direction conversion member (4B) has a cable extension part (631) leading in from the driving source side. The second cable introduction part (42B) of the derived cable (5) is located between the extension direction of the cable extension part (631) on the drive source side and the drive source (6) side of the second direction conversion member (4B). The extending direction of the second cable introduction part (42B) is configured such that the drive source (6) is arranged at a substantially coaxial position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及对象物移动装置。The present invention relates to an object moving device.
背景技术Background technique
作为将驱动源的驱动力经由线缆向移动对象物传递的对象物移动装置,为了进行车辆的窗的开闭而使用使窗玻璃升降的车窗升降器。例如,专利文献1记载的车窗升降器具备:板状的基体构件;安装于基体构件的驱动源;将窗板支承为能够升降且安装于基体构件的支承机构;及将驱动源的驱动力向支承机构传递的多个线缆。支承机构具备:对窗板进行支承的前后一对载体构件;及将载体构件安装成能够往复移动的一对导轨。构成多个线缆的第一线缆从驱动源具有的驱动源侧线缆延出部向下方导出。并且,向第二线缆引导件的线缆导入部导入的第一线缆由第二线缆引导件转换导出方向而到达前侧的载体构件。该车窗升降器安装于车辆的车门,驱动源进行线缆的卷绕和放出而使成为移动对象的载体构件移动,进而使窗板移动。As an object moving device that transmits a driving force of a driving source to a moving object via a cable, a window regulator that raises and lowers a window glass for opening and closing a window of a vehicle is used. For example, the window lifter described in Patent Document 1 includes: a plate-shaped base member; a drive source mounted on the base member; Multiple cables passing to the support mechanism. The support mechanism includes: a pair of front and rear carrier members supporting the window panel; and a pair of guide rails for reciprocatingly attaching the carrier members. The first cable constituting the plurality of cables is led out downward from a drive source side cable extension part of the drive source. In addition, the first cable introduced into the cable introduction portion of the second cable guide is switched by the second cable guide to reach the front carrier member. This window regulator is attached to a door of a vehicle, and a drive source winds and unwinds a cable to move a carrier member to be moved, thereby moving a window panel.
【在先技术文献】【Prior technical literature】
【专利文献】【Patent Literature】
【专利文献1】日本特开2010-168813号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-168813
【发明要解决的课题】【Problems to be solved by the invention】
在上述那样的车窗升降器中,在收容卷筒的壳体设置的驱动源侧线缆延出部的延伸方向和线缆引导件的线缆导入部的延伸方向通常以使角度成为规定的范围的方式设定。在此,车窗升降器中的配置驱动源的位置设置于车门的上侧或设置于下侧等,根据安装驱动力传递机构的安装对象的构造等而各式各样。因此,驱动源自身的驱动源侧线缆延出部的延伸方向为了使与线缆导入部的角度成为上述的规定的范围的角度,必须按照配置驱动源的位置,对应于与线缆导入部的延伸方向的角度进行变更。即,必须按照安装车窗升降器的车门构造,变更为根据驱动源的配置位置而能够设定一定的角度的构造的驱动源和线缆引导件,在制造时必须准备它们的适当的组合的零件等,在生产性上存在问题。即,将驱动源的驱动力经由线缆向移动对象物传递的对象物移动装置必须对于每个安装的对象的种类来改变驱动源的位置,因此生产性成为课题。In the window regulator as described above, the extending direction of the driving source side cable extending portion provided in the housing housing the spool and the extending direction of the cable introducing portion of the cable guide are usually set at a predetermined angle. range setting. Here, the position where the drive source is arranged in the window regulator is provided on the upper side or the lower side of the door, etc., and varies depending on the structure of the installation object to which the driving force transmission mechanism is installed. Therefore, in order for the extending direction of the driving source side cable extension part of the driving source itself to make the angle with the cable introducing part within the above-mentioned predetermined range, it is necessary to correspond to the direction of the cable introducing part according to the position where the driving source is arranged. Change the angle of the extension direction. That is, the drive source and the cable guide must be changed to a structure capable of setting a certain angle according to the arrangement position of the drive source according to the structure of the door on which the window regulator is installed, and an appropriate combination of them must be prepared during manufacture. Parts, etc., have problems in productivity. That is, the object moving device that transmits the driving force of the driving source to the moving object via the cable must change the position of the driving source for each type of object to be mounted, and thus productivity becomes a problem.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种生产性良好的对象物移动装置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an object moving device with good productivity.
【用于解决课题的方案】【Proposal to solve the problem】
本发明的对象物移动装置具备:分离配置的一组移动对象物;沿所述一组移动对象物的各自的移动方向延伸,并引导所述一组移动对象物的各自的移动的一组导轨;与所述一组移动对象物连接的线缆;对于沿所述一组导轨中的一方延伸的所述线缆的方向进行转换的方向转换构件;及相对于所述一组导轨中的一方而配置在规定的位置,并连接所述线缆的驱动源,通过利用所述驱动源的驱动力进行所述线缆的卷绕和放出,从而经由所述线缆使所述一组移动对象物移动,其中,所述驱动源具有驱动源侧线缆延出部,所述驱动源侧线缆延出部使线缆朝向所述一组导轨中的一方的配置了一端侧的方向转换构件的方向延伸出,所述一端侧的方向转换构件具有线缆导入部,所述线缆导入部将从所述驱动源侧线缆延出部导出的线缆导入,在所述驱动源侧线缆延出部的延伸方向与所述一端侧的方向转换构件的驱动源侧的线缆导入部的延伸方向构成为大致同轴上的位置设置所述驱动源。The object moving device of the present invention includes: a group of moving objects arranged separately; a set of guide rails extending in respective moving directions of the group of moving objects and guiding the respective movements of the group of moving objects a cable connected to the set of moving objects; a direction changing member for changing the direction of the cable extending along one of the set of guide rails; and relative to one of the set of guide rails and arranged at a predetermined position, and connected to the driving source of the cable, by utilizing the driving force of the driving source to wind and unwind the cable, the group of moving objects can be moved via the cable. object movement, wherein the drive source has a drive source side cable extension portion that directs the cable toward a direction changing member on one end side of the set of guide rails. The direction changing member on the one end side has a cable introduction part, and the cable introduction part guides the cable derived from the cable extension part on the driving source side, and the cable on the driving source side The driving source is provided at a position on which the extending direction of the cable extension part is substantially coaxial with the extending direction of the driving source-side cable introducing part of the direction changing member on the one end side.
【发明效果】【Invention effect】
根据本发明的对象物移动装置,能够使生产性良好。According to the object moving device of the present invention, productivity can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是关于本发明的一实施方式的对象物移动装置,表示使移动对象物上升的状态下的整体的结构的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an object moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where a moving object is raised.
图2是关于图1的对象物移动装置,表示使移动对象物下降的状态的图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which a moving object is lowered with respect to the object moving device in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示线缆端收容部的结构的局部放大剖视图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cable end housing portion.
图4是表示在与图1的驱动源连接部不同的驱动源连接部连接有驱动源的对象物移动装置的结构的图。4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an object moving device in which a drive source is connected to a drive source connection portion different from the drive source connection portion in FIG. 1 .
【标号说明】【Description of labels】
1 车窗升降器(对象物移动装置)1 Window regulator (object moving device)
2 载板(移动对象物)2 carrier plate (moving object)
2A 第一载板2A First carrier board
2B 第二载板2B Second carrier board
21 导轨卡合部21 Rail engaging part
22 固定部22 fixed part
23 螺纹孔23 threaded hole
24 线缆端收容部24 Cable end housing
241 插入孔241 Insertion hole
3 导轨3 rails
3A 第一导轨3A First rail
3B 第二导轨3B Second rail
31 安装孔31 mounting holes
4 方向转换构件4 Direction Conversion Components
4A 第一方向转换构件4A First direction conversion member
4B 第二方向转换构件4B Second Direction Conversion Component
4C 第三方向转换构件4C Third Direction Conversion Component
4D 第四方向转换构件4D 4th Direction Transformation Component
41 线缆导出部41 Cable outlet
41A 第一线缆导出部41A First cable outlet
41B 第二线缆导出部41B Second cable outlet
41C 第三线缆导出部41C The third cable outlet
41D 第四线缆导出部41D The fourth cable outlet
42 线缆导入部42 Cable entry
42A 第一线缆导入部42A First cable entry part
42B 第二线缆导入部42B Second cable entry
42C 第三线缆导入部42C Third cable entry part
42D 第四线缆导入部42D Fourth cable entry part
5 线缆(控制线缆)5 cables (control cables)
5A 第一线缆5A first cable
5B 第二线缆5B Second cable
5C 第三线缆5C third cable
51 内线缆51 inner cable
511 第二端部511 Second end
512 第三端部512 Third end
513 第四端部513 Fourth end
514 第五端部514 fifth end
52 弹性构件52 elastic member
6 驱动源6 drive source
61 电动机61 electric motor
62 卷筒构件62 roll member
63 电动机壳体63 Motor housing
631 驱动源侧线缆延出部631 Cable extension on the drive source side
632 驱动源侧线缆导入部632 Driver side cable guide
633 凸缘部633 Flange
634 螺纹孔634 threaded hole
7 外壳7 shell
8 伸长吸收机构8 Elongation absorption mechanism
100 窗玻璃100 window panes
具体实施方式Detailed ways
接下来,说明发明的实施方式。首先,使用图1,说明本发明的一实施方式的对象物移动装置的整体结构。Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. First, an overall configuration of an object moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. 1 .
本实施方式的对象物移动装置是将驱动源的驱动力经由绳索状体向移动对象物传递而使对象物移动的装置。作为对象物移动装置,存在例如通过驱动源的驱动力进行线缆的卷绕和放出,由此经由线缆将驱动力向一组移动对象物传递,使该移动对象物移动的装置。在本实施方式中,通过卷筒构件62进行线缆的卷绕和放出,使作为移动对象物的载板2移动。The object moving device of the present embodiment is a device that transmits the driving force of the driving source to the object to be moved via the cord-like body to move the object. As an object moving device, for example, there is a device that winds and unwinds a cable with a driving force from a driving source, thereby transmitting a driving force to a group of moving objects via the cable, and moving the moving objects. In this embodiment, the winding-up and unwinding of a cable are performed by the reel member 62, and the carrier board 2 which is a moving object is moved.
接下来,详细说明本实施方式的对象物移动装置的一例的、在作为安装对象的车辆的车门上安装的车窗升降器1。需要说明的是,对象物移动装置没有限定为车窗升降器1,也可以是例如沿上下方向移动的升降机等。本实施方式的车窗升降器1具有作为移动对象物的一例的载板2、对载板2进行引导的导轨3、与载板2连接的线缆5、连接线缆5的驱动源6。需要说明的是,图1是表示在汽车等的车门设置的车窗升降器1的图,为了简便起见,使纸面左方向对应于前方,使右方向对应于后方,使纸面上下方向对应于上下方向。Next, the window regulator 1 which is an example of the object moving device of the present embodiment and which is mounted on a door of a vehicle to be mounted will be described in detail. It should be noted that the object moving device is not limited to the window regulator 1 , and may be, for example, a lifter or the like that moves in the vertical direction. The window regulator 1 of the present embodiment includes a carrier plate 2 as an example of a moving object, a guide rail 3 guiding the carrier plate 2 , a cable 5 connected to the carrier plate 2 , and a drive source 6 connected to the cable 5 . It should be noted that FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a window regulator 1 installed in a door of an automobile or the like. For simplicity, the left direction on the paper corresponds to the front, the right direction corresponds to the rear, and the vertical direction on the paper corresponds to the front. in the up and down direction.
如图1及图2所示,载板2是在上下方向上移动的移动对象物,沿前后方向并列地设置一组。在本实施方式中,一组由二个构成。在此,在图1中,将附图左方(前方)的载板2设为第一载板2A,将附图右方(后方)的载板2设为第二载板2B。载板2是板状的构件,且具有导轨卡合部21,该导轨卡合部21在导轨3的宽度方向上卡合而限制绕导轨3的周向的移动且沿导轨的长度方向滑动。而且,载板2具有固定部22,窗玻璃100经由玻璃支架而紧固于固定部22。更详细而言,在固定部22设有螺纹孔23,使用螺钉将在窗玻璃100的下端设置的玻璃支架的孔与螺纹孔23紧固,由此能够将窗玻璃100固定于载板2。需要说明的是,载板2的结构、个数没有限定为本实施方式,可以适用公知的结构。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the carrier boards 2 are moving objects that move in the vertical direction, and one set is arranged side by side in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, one set consists of two. Here, in FIG. 1 , the carrier 2 on the left (front) of the drawing is referred to as a first carrier 2A, and the carrier 2 on the right (rear) of the drawing is referred to as a second carrier 2B. The carrier plate 2 is a plate-shaped member and has a rail engaging portion 21 that engages in the width direction of the rail 3 to restrict movement around the rail 3 in the circumferential direction and slides in the longitudinal direction of the rail. Furthermore, the carrier plate 2 has a fixing portion 22, and the window glass 100 is fastened to the fixing portion 22 via a glass holder. More specifically, screw holes 23 are provided in the fixing portion 22 , and the window glass 100 can be fixed to the carrier plate 2 by fastening the holes of the glass holder provided at the lower end of the window glass 100 to the screw holes 23 with screws. It should be noted that the structure and number of carrier boards 2 are not limited to this embodiment, and known structures can be applied.
导轨3是对载板2的移动进行引导的构件,分别对载板2进行引导,并沿载板2的移动方向延伸。在此,在图1中,将附图左方(前方)的导轨3设为第一导轨3A,将附图右方(后方)的导轨3设为第二导轨3B。第一导轨3A及第二导轨3B固定于未图示的车门,且相互分离配置。而且,导轨3具有与载板2的导轨卡合部21卡合的未图示的卡合槽。导轨3的结构只要是至少沿载板2的各自的移动方向延伸的构件即可,没有限定为本实施方式,能够适用公知的结构。The guide rails 3 are members that guide the movement of the carrier board 2 , guide the carrier boards 2 respectively, and extend along the moving direction of the carrier board 2 . Here, in FIG. 1 , the guide rail 3 on the left (front) of the drawing is referred to as a first guide rail 3A, and the guide rail 3 on the right (rear) of the drawing is referred to as a second guide rail 3B. The first guide rail 3A and the second guide rail 3B are fixed to a vehicle door (not shown), and are arranged separately from each other. Furthermore, the guide rail 3 has an engagement groove (not shown) that engages with the guide rail engaging portion 21 of the carrier plate 2 . The structure of the guide rail 3 is not limited to this embodiment as long as it is a member extending at least in each moving direction of the carrier plate 2 , and a known structure can be applied.
另外,在第一导轨3A设有多个安装孔31作为驱动源连接部。安装孔31沿第一导轨3A的长度方向,在上下方向上空出间隔地设置。安装孔31的设置位置根据作为车窗升降器1的安装对象的车门的种类,作为车门的布局而与配置驱动源即卷筒等的预定位置对应地设置。安装孔31是与驱动源的壳体具有的紧固部对合而被紧固的部位。设置驱动源连接部的导轨没有限定为第一导轨3A,例如,也可以将安装孔设置于第二导轨。In addition, a plurality of mounting holes 31 are provided in the first guide rail 3A as drive source connection portions. The mounting holes 31 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction of the first rail 3A. The installation positions of the mounting holes 31 are provided corresponding to predetermined positions where the drive source, ie, the spool, etc., are arranged as a layout of the door according to the type of the door to which the window regulator 1 is mounted. The mounting hole 31 is a portion to be fitted and fastened to a fastening portion included in the casing of the drive source. The guide rail on which the drive source connection portion is provided is not limited to the first guide rail 3A, and for example, a mounting hole may be provided on the second guide rail.
在一组导轨3的上部及下部设有对线缆5的方向进行转换的方向转换构件4。在此,在图1中,将附图左上方(前上部)的方向转换构件4设为第一方向转换构件4A,沿逆时针方向,将附图左下方(前下部)的方向转换构件4设为第二方向转换构件4B,将附图右下方(后下部)的方向转换构件4设为第三方向转换构件4C,将附图右上方(后上部)的方向转换构件4设为第四方向转换构件4D。Direction changing members 4 for changing the direction of the cables 5 are provided at the upper and lower parts of the set of guide rails 3 . Here, in FIG. 1 , the direction changing member 4 on the upper left (front upper part) of the drawing is referred to as the first direction changing member 4A, and the direction changing member 4 on the lower left (front lower part) of the drawing is taken counterclockwise. Let it be the second direction changing member 4B, let the direction changing member 4 at the bottom right of the drawing (rear lower part) be the third direction changing member 4C, let the direction changing member 4 at the upper right (rear upper part) of the drawing be the fourth Direction switching member 4D.
在本实施方式中,四个方向转换构件4由滑轮构成。通过在各方向转换构件4卷绕线缆5来变更线缆5的延伸方向。第一方向转换构件4A使线缆5的移动方向由从下侧朝向上侧的方向转换成从上侧朝向下侧(右下侧)的方向,在图1中,使从第二方向转换构件4B向第一方向转换构件4A延伸的线缆5的方向转换成从第一方向转换构件4A向第三方向转换构件4C延伸的方向。而且,第二方向转换构件4B使线缆5的移动方向由从上侧朝向下侧的方向转换成从下侧朝向上侧的方向,在图1中,使从驱动源(卷筒构件)向第二方向转换构件4B延伸的线缆5的方向转换成从第二方向转换构件4B向第一方向转换构件4A延伸的方向。而且,第三方向转换构件4C使从上侧朝向下侧的方向转换成从下侧朝向上侧的方向,在图1中,使从第一方向转换构件4A向第三方向转换构件4C延伸的线缆5的方向转换成从第三方向转换构件4C向第四方向转换构件4D延伸的方向。而且,第四方向转换构件4D使线缆5的移动方向由从下侧朝向上侧的方向转换成从上侧朝向下侧的方向,在图1中,使从第三方向转换构件4C向第四方向转换构件4D延伸的线缆5的方向转换成从第四方向转换构件4D向驱动源6(卷筒构件62)延伸的方向。需要说明的是,在作为移动对象物的载板2的移动方向反转的情况下,线缆5相对于方向转换构件4移动的方向也反转。方向转换构件4的结构只要是对线缆5的方向进行转换的结构即可,没有特别限定,例如,也可以由引导槽等的、在局部具有供线缆滑动的曲面的引导构件构成。In this embodiment, the four direction changing members 4 are constituted by pulleys. The extending direction of the cable 5 is changed by winding the cable 5 around the direction changing member 4 . The first direction conversion member 4A converts the moving direction of the cable 5 from the direction from the lower side to the upper side to the direction from the upper side to the lower side (lower right side). The direction of the cable 5 extending from 4B to the first direction converting member 4A is converted to the direction extending from the first direction converting member 4A to the third direction converting member 4C. Moreover, the second direction converting member 4B converts the moving direction of the cable 5 from the direction from the upper side toward the lower side to the direction from the lower side toward the upper side. In FIG. The direction of the cable 5 extending from the second direction changing member 4B is changed to a direction extending from the second direction changing member 4B to the first direction changing member 4A. Moreover, the third direction switching member 4C converts the direction from the upper side toward the lower side to the direction from the lower side toward the upper side. In FIG. The direction of the cable 5 is changed to a direction extending from the third direction changing member 4C to the fourth direction changing member 4D. Moreover, the fourth direction conversion member 4D converts the moving direction of the cable 5 from the direction from the lower side to the upper side to the direction from the upper side to the lower side. In FIG. The direction of the cable 5 extending from the four-direction switching member 4D is switched to the direction extending from the fourth direction switching member 4D to the drive source 6 (drum member 62 ). In addition, when the moving direction of the carrier board 2 which is a moving object is reversed, the direction in which the cable 5 moves with respect to the direction changing member 4 is also reversed. The structure of the direction changing member 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can change the direction of the cable 5 , and may be constituted by, for example, a guide member partially having a curved surface on which the cable slides, such as a guide groove.
方向转换构件4具有:滑轮或引导槽等的对线缆的配线方向进行转换的方向转换部;及从外部向方向转换部引导线缆5的2个线缆导入部。在此,线缆导入部的“导入”是指从外部向发挥方向转换构件4的功能的部分即方向转换部连结。因此,在图1及图2中,线缆导入部表示在线缆5从方向转换部向外部延伸的方向上以能够从外部向方向转换部连结的方式设置的部分。例如,关于第二方向转换构件4B,设有向第一方向转换构件4A连结的方向转换构件侧的线缆导入部和向驱动源6连结的驱动源侧的线缆导入部。线缆导入部只要能够从预先设定的线缆5延伸的方向朝方向转换部引导线缆5即可,其形状、构造没有特别限定,可以是中空筒状部,也可以是U字状槽。也可以在线缆导入部设置用于配置线缆5的开口和对于从目标的方向偏离而延伸的情况进行限制的移动限制部。线缆导入部在中空筒状部的情况下可以将筒状内壁部作为移动限制部,在U字状槽的情况下可以将弯曲的底部和侧壁作为移动限制部。关于方向转换构件4的线缆导入部,为了简单地区别方向转换构件4的2个线缆导入部,将线缆导入部中的、在图1中线缆5从成为对象的方向转换部向其他的方向转换构件或驱动源移动时通过的线缆导入部简称为“线缆导出部”。The direction changing member 4 has: a direction changing portion, such as a pulley or a guide groove, that changes the wiring direction of the cable; and two cable introduction portions that guide the cable 5 to the direction changing portion from the outside. Here, the "introduction" of the cable introduction part means that it is connected from the outside to the direction changing part that functions as the direction changing member 4 . Therefore, in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the cable introduction portion represents a portion provided so as to be connectable from the outside to the direction changer in the direction in which the cable 5 extends outward from the direction changer. For example, the second direction changing member 4B is provided with a direction changing member side cable introducing portion connected to the first direction changing member 4A and a driving source side cable introducing portion connected to the driving source 6 . The shape and structure of the cable introduction part are not particularly limited as long as the cable 5 can be guided from the preset direction in which the cable 5 extends toward the direction conversion part. It may be a hollow cylindrical part or a U-shaped groove. . An opening for arranging the cable 5 and a movement restricting portion that restricts the extension of the cable 5 from the direction of the target may be provided in the cable introducing portion. In the case of a hollow cylindrical part, the cable introduction part may have a cylindrical inner wall as a movement restricting part, and in the case of a U-shaped groove, may use a curved bottom and side walls as a movement restricting part. Regarding the cable introduction part of the direction changing member 4, in order to distinguish the two cable introducing parts of the direction changing member 4 simply, in the cable introducing part, the cable 5 in FIG. The cable introduction part through which other direction changing members or driving sources move is simply referred to as a "cable lead-out part".
线缆导出部41B设于第二方向转换构件4B,在使载板2从下方向上方移动时,从驱动源延伸出而向第二方向转换构件4B引导的线缆5是朝向第一方向转换构件4A导出的部分。各方向转换构件4的将线缆5导出的部分在本实施方式中是各方向转换构件4中的使线缆5从方向转换部沿规定的方向延伸出的部位,可以是以线缆5抵接而向规定的方向引导的方式设置,也可以是以线缆5不会从规定的方向脱离的方式分离设置。在此,在图1的状态下,关于线缆导出部41,将第一方向转换构件4A的线缆导出部41设为第一线缆导出部41A,将第二方向转换构件4B的线缆导出部41设为第二线缆导出部41B,将第三方向转换构件4C的线缆导出部41设为第三线缆导出部41C,将第四方向转换构件4D的线缆导出部41设为第四线缆导出部41D。The cable lead-out part 41B is provided on the second direction switching member 4B, and when the carrier board 2 is moved from the bottom to the top, the cable 5 extended from the drive source and guided to the second direction switching member 4B is switched toward the first direction. Member 4A derived part. In this embodiment, the part where the cable 5 is led out of each direction changing member 4 is the part where the cable 5 is extended from the direction changing part along a prescribed direction in each direction changing member 4, and the cable 5 can be used to reach the part. The cable 5 may be installed so as to be connected to be guided in a predetermined direction, or it may be separately installed so that the cable 5 does not deviate from the predetermined direction. Here, in the state of FIG. 1 , regarding the cable lead-out portion 41, the cable lead-out portion 41 of the first direction changing member 4A is referred to as the first cable lead-out portion 41A, and the cable lead-out portion of the second direction changing member 4B is The lead-out part 41 is set as the second cable lead-out part 41B, the cable lead-out part 41 of the third direction changing member 4C is set as the third cable lead-out part 41C, and the cable lead-out part 41 of the fourth direction changing member 4D is set as It is the fourth cable lead-out part 41D.
第一线缆导出部41A在图1的状态下,朝向配置有第三方向转换构件4C的位置的方向导出线缆5。The first cable lead-out portion 41A leads the cable 5 toward the position where the third direction changing member 4C is arranged in the state shown in FIG. 1 .
第二线缆导出部41B在图1的状态下,朝向配置有第一方向转换构件4A的位置的方向导出线缆5。The second cable lead-out portion 41B leads the cable 5 toward the position where the first direction changing member 4A is arranged in the state shown in FIG. 1 .
第三线缆导出部41C在图1的状态下,朝向配置有第四方向转换构件4D的位置的方向导出线缆5。41 C of 3rd cable lead-out parts lead out the cable 5 toward the direction of the position where the 4th direction conversion member 4D is arrange|positioned in the state of FIG.
第四线缆导出部41D在图1的状态下,朝向配置有驱动源6的位置的方向导出线缆5。The fourth cable lead-out unit 41D leads the cable 5 toward the position where the drive source 6 is arranged in the state shown in FIG. 1 .
线缆导入部42在图1中是分别关于各方向转换构件4而将线缆5向方向转换部引导时通过的部分,是使载板2从下方向上方移动时导入线缆5的部分。为了简单地区别方向转换构件4的2个线缆导入部,如图1所示,使载板2从下方向上方移动时,仅将导入线缆5的部分简称为“线缆导入部”。在此,将第一方向转换构件4A的线缆导入部42设为第一线缆导入部42A,将第二方向转换构件4B的线缆导入部42设为第二线缆导入部42B,将第三方向转换构件4C的线缆导入部42设为第三线缆导入部42C,将第四方向转换构件4D的线缆导入部42设为第四线缆导入部42D。In FIG. 1 , the cable introduction part 42 is a part through which the cables 5 are passed when guiding the direction changing members 4 to the direction changing parts, and is a part through which the cables 5 are introduced when the carrier plate 2 is moved from below to above. In order to easily distinguish the two cable introduction parts of the direction changing member 4, when the carrier plate 2 is moved from below to above as shown in FIG. Here, the cable introducing portion 42 of the first direction changing member 4A is referred to as the first cable introducing portion 42A, the cable introducing portion 42 of the second direction changing member 4B is referred to as the second cable introducing portion 42B, and The cable introducing portion 42 of the third direction changing member 4C is referred to as a third cable introducing portion 42C, and the cable introducing portion 42 of the fourth direction changing member 4D is referred to as a fourth cable introducing portion 42D.
第一线缆导入部42A是对线缆5的配线方向进行转换的方向转换部和将方向转换部与其外部连结的2个线缆导入部中的、设于将线缆5与第二方向转换构件4B连接的配线路径侧的线缆导入部。第一线缆导入部42A是向第一方向转换构件4A具有的方向转换部即滑轮槽引导线缆5的部分。第一线缆导入部42A可以是例如设于方向转换构件的壳体,而且,也可以是从线缆槽延伸出的槽部。第一线缆导入部42A将线缆5从下方向上方导入。The first cable lead-in part 42A is a direction changing part that changes the wiring direction of the cable 5 and the two cable lead-in parts that connect the direction changing part and its outside, and is provided to connect the cable 5 to the second direction. The cable introduction portion on the wiring path side to which the conversion member 4B is connected. The first cable introduction portion 42A is a portion that guides the cable 5 to a pulley groove that is a direction changing portion of the first direction changing member 4A. The first cable introduction portion 42A may be, for example, a casing provided in the direction changing member, or may be a groove extending from the cable groove. The first cable introduction portion 42A guides the cable 5 from below to above.
第二线缆导入部42B在图1的状态下,从配置有驱动源6的位置的方向引导线缆5。The second cable introduction portion 42B guides the cable 5 from the direction of the position where the driving source 6 is arranged in the state shown in FIG. 1 .
第三线缆导入部42C在图1的状态下,从配置有第一线缆导出部41A的位置的方向引导线缆5。第三线缆导入部42C将线缆5从前上方向后下方导入。42 C of 3rd cable introduction parts guide the cable 5 from the direction of the position where 1st cable lead-out part 41A is arrange|positioned in the state of FIG. The third cable introduction part 42C guides the cable 5 from the upper front to the lower rear.
第四线缆导入部42D在图1的状态下,从配置有第三线缆导出部41C的位置的方向引导线缆5。第四线缆导入部42C将线缆5从下方向上方导入。The fourth cable lead-in part 42D guides the cable 5 from the direction of the position where the third cable lead-out part 41C is arranged in the state of FIG. 1 . The fourth cable introduction portion 42C guides the cable 5 from below to above.
线缆导出部及线缆导入部不仅将线缆5导出,而且在驱动源6具备的电动机61的旋转方向反转的情况下,也可以将线缆5向方向转换部导入。这种情况下,线缆导出部作为线缆导入部发挥作用。同样,线缆导入部42不仅将线缆5导入,而且在电动机61的旋转方向被变更时,也可以导出线缆5。The cable lead-out portion and the cable lead-in portion not only lead out the cable 5 but also lead the cable 5 to the direction changing portion when the rotation direction of the motor 61 included in the drive source 6 is reversed. In this case, the cable lead-out part functions as a cable lead-in part. Similarly, the cable introduction part 42 can not only lead in the cable 5 but also lead out the cable 5 when the rotation direction of the motor 61 is changed.
各方向转换构件4安装于导轨3。详细而言,在第一导轨3A的上部安装第一方向转换构件4A,在第一导轨3A的下部安装第二方向转换构件4B,在第二导轨3B的下部安装第三方向转换构件4C,在第二导轨3B的上部安装第四方向转换构件4D。Each direction changing member 4 is attached to the guide rail 3 . In detail, the first direction switching member 4A is installed on the upper part of the first guide rail 3A, the second direction changing member 4B is installed on the lower part of the first guide rail 3A, and the third direction changing member 4C is installed on the lower part of the second guide rail 3B. A fourth direction switching member 4D is mounted on the upper portion of the second guide rail 3B.
线缆5与驱动源6连接,以传递驱动源6的驱动力的方式经由方向转换构件4而与一组移动对象物即载板2连接。线缆5是由金属的线材等构成的绳索状体。在本实施方式中,线缆5由内线缆51和供内线缆51的一部分插通的树脂制的外壳7构成。而且,线缆5由作为下降用线缆的第一线缆5A、作为中间线缆的第二线缆5B、作为上升用线缆的第三线缆5C这三根线缆构成。The cable 5 is connected to a driving source 6 , and is connected to a carrier plate 2 that is a set of moving objects via a direction changing member 4 so as to transmit the driving force of the driving source 6 . The cable 5 is a rope-shaped body made of a metal wire or the like. In the present embodiment, the cable 5 is composed of an inner cable 51 and a resin case 7 through which a part of the inner cable 51 is inserted. And the cable 5 is comprised by three cables of the 1st cable 5A which is a cable for descending, the 2nd cable 5B which is an intermediate cable, and the 3rd cable 5C which is a cable for ascending.
如图3所示,第一线缆5A在第一线缆5A的一端设有第一端部(未图示),在其他端设有第二端部511。第一线缆5A的第一端部与卷筒构件62连接,第二端部511与第一载板的下侧连接。第二端部511收容于在第一载板2A设置的线缆端收容部24,并经由弹性构件52而与第一载板2A连接。弹性构件52的一端与第一载板2A的线缆端收容部24的内壁连接,弹性构件52的其他端与第二端部511的基端连接,从而介于第一载板2A与第二端部511之间。第一端部收容于在驱动源6的卷筒构件62设置的线缆端收容部(未图示),第一线缆5A与驱动源6连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first cable 5A has a first end portion (not shown) at one end of the first cable 5A, and a second end portion 511 at the other end. The first end of the first cable 5A is connected to the drum member 62 , and the second end 511 is connected to the lower side of the first carrier. The second end portion 511 is accommodated in the cable end receiving portion 24 provided on the first carrier board 2A, and is connected to the first carrier board 2A through the elastic member 52 . One end of the elastic member 52 is connected to the inner wall of the cable end receiving portion 24 of the first carrier board 2A, and the other end of the elastic member 52 is connected to the base end of the second end portion 511, thereby interposing the first carrier board 2A and the second Between the ends 511. The first end portion is housed in a cable end housing portion (not shown) provided on the reel member 62 of the drive source 6 , and the first cable 5A is connected to the drive source 6 .
如图3所示,第二线缆5B的一端与第一载板2A的上侧连接且其他端与第二载板2B的下侧连接。第二线缆5B将经由第一线缆5A传递给第一载板2A的驱动源6的驱动力向第二载板2B传递。As shown in FIG. 3 , one end of the second cable 5B is connected to the upper side of the first carrier board 2A and the other end is connected to the lower side of the second carrier board 2B. The second cable 5B transmits, to the second carrier 2B, the driving force of the driving source 6 transmitted to the first carrier 2A via the first cable 5A.
第二线缆5B在一端设有第三端部512且在其他端设有第四端部513,分别收容于在第一载板2A和第二载板2B设置的线缆端收容部24而与载板2卡合。The second cable 5B has a third end portion 512 at one end and a fourth end portion 513 at the other end, and is respectively accommodated in the cable end receiving portions 24 provided on the first carrier board 2A and the second carrier board 2B. Engage with carrier board 2.
第三线缆5C在一端设有第五端部514,在其他端设有第六端部(未图示),如图1所示,与第二载板2B的上侧和驱动源6连接。第三线缆5C的第五端部514收容于第二载板2B的线缆端收容部24而与第二载板2B卡合,第六端部(未图示)收容于在驱动源6的卷筒构件62设置的线缆端收容部(未图示)而与卷筒构件62卡合。第五端部514与第二端部511同样地经由弹性构件52而与第二载板2B连接。第三线缆5C通过驱动源6的驱动而卷绕时,将驱动源6的驱动力向第二载板2B传递而将第二载板2B拉起,经由第二线缆5B将第一载板2A也拉起。The third cable 5C is provided with a fifth end portion 514 at one end, and a sixth end portion (not shown) at the other end, as shown in FIG. 1 , connected to the upper side of the second carrier plate 2B and the driving source 6 . The fifth end portion 514 of the third cable 5C is accommodated in the cable end receiving portion 24 of the second carrier plate 2B and engages with the second carrier plate 2B, and the sixth end portion (not shown) is accommodated in the drive source 6 The cable end receiving portion (not shown) provided on the reel member 62 is engaged with the reel member 62 . Like the second end 511 , the fifth end 514 is connected to the second carrier 2B via the elastic member 52 . When the third cable 5C is wound by the driving of the driving source 6, the driving force of the driving source 6 is transmitted to the second carrier 2B to pull up the second carrier 2B, and the first carrier is pulled up via the second cable 5B. Plate 2A is also pulled up.
驱动源6是产生使作为移动对象物的载板2移动的驱动力的装置,相对于一组导轨3中的一方而配置在规定的位置。在驱动源6连接有线缆5。在本实施方式中,驱动源6具有电动机61、利用电动机61的驱动而旋转的卷筒构件62、及电动机壳体63。卷筒构件62以通过卷筒构件62的旋转能够进行线缆5的卷绕和放出的方式连接线缆5。在本实施方式中,电动机61具备用于向卷筒构件62传递动力的输出轴。在卷筒构件62连接有第一线缆5A的一端和第三线缆5C的其他端,卷绕有第一线缆5A和第三线缆5C。电动机壳体63是用于收容电动机61、卷筒构件62的构件。The driving source 6 is a device that generates a driving force for moving the carrier plate 2 as a moving object, and is arranged at a predetermined position with respect to one of the set of guide rails 3 . The cable 5 is connected to the drive source 6 . In the present embodiment, the drive source 6 has a motor 61 , a reel member 62 driven to rotate by the motor 61 , and a motor case 63 . The reel member 62 is connected to the cable 5 so that the cable 5 can be wound and unwound by rotation of the reel member 62 . In the present embodiment, the motor 61 has an output shaft for transmitting power to the drum member 62 . One end of the first cable 5A and the other end of the third cable 5C are connected to the drum member 62 , and the first cable 5A and the third cable 5C are wound. The motor case 63 is a member for accommodating the motor 61 and the drum member 62 .
驱动源6具有驱动源侧线缆延出部,该驱动源侧线缆延出部使线缆5朝向一方的导轨3的配置了一端侧的方向转换构件4的方向延伸出。延出部是指在线缆5从驱动源6朝向方向转换构件延伸的配线状态下,线缆5从驱动源6延伸出的部位,线缆5的移动方向是向驱动源6导入的方向还是从驱动源6导出的方向都没有问题。在本实施方式中,驱动源6具有的电动机壳体63在图1的状态下,具有驱动源侧线缆延出部631,该驱动源侧线缆延出部631将第一线缆5A朝向第一导轨3A的配置了第二方向转换构件4B的方向导出第一线缆5A。而且,电动机壳体63在图1的状态下,具有驱动源侧线缆导入部632,该驱动源侧线缆导入部632从第二导轨3B的配置了第四方向转换构件4D的方向导入第三线缆5C。The drive source 6 has a drive source side cable extension portion that extends the cable 5 toward the direction changing member 4 disposed on one end side of one guide rail 3 . The extension part refers to the part where the cable 5 extends from the drive source 6 in the wiring state where the cable 5 extends from the drive source 6 toward the direction conversion member, and the moving direction of the cable 5 is the direction in which the cable 5 is introduced into the drive source 6. There is no problem with the direction derived from the drive source 6. In this embodiment, the motor housing 63 of the drive source 6 has a drive source side cable extension portion 631 in the state shown in FIG. The direction in which the second direction changing member 4B is disposed of the first guide rail 3A leads out the first cable 5A. Furthermore, the motor case 63 has a drive source side cable introduction portion 632 in the state shown in FIG. Three cables 5C.
驱动源侧线缆延出部631是用于导出通过驱动源6卷绕/放出的线缆5的通路。在本实施方式中,在设于驱动源侧线缆延出部631的外连接部上连接外壳7。驱动源侧线缆导入部632是用于导入线缆5的通路。在本实施方式中,在设于驱动源侧线缆导入部632的外连接部上连接外壳7。需要说明的是,驱动源侧线缆延出部631不仅使线缆5延伸出,在变更了电动机的旋转方向时,也能够导入线缆5。驱动源侧线缆导入部632不仅导入线缆5,在变更了电动机61的旋转方向时,也能够使线缆5延伸出。The driving source side cable extension portion 631 is a passage for leading out the cable 5 wound up/out by the driving source 6 . In this embodiment, the housing 7 is connected to the external connection portion provided on the drive source side cable extension portion 631 . The driving source side cable introduction portion 632 is a passage for introducing the cable 5 . In this embodiment, the housing 7 is connected to the external connection portion provided on the drive source side cable introduction portion 632 . It should be noted that the driving source side cable extension portion 631 not only extends the cable 5 but also can lead the cable 5 when the rotation direction of the motor is changed. The driving source side cable introduction portion 632 not only guides the cable 5 but also extends the cable 5 when the rotation direction of the motor 61 is changed.
另外,电动机壳体63与第一导轨3A连接。电动机壳体63具有凸缘部633。在凸缘部633设有螺纹孔634作为安装部。In addition, the motor case 63 is connected to the first guide rail 3A. The motor case 63 has a flange portion 633 . A threaded hole 634 is provided in the flange portion 633 as a mounting portion.
外壳7是将线缆5的一部分包覆的构件。在本实施方式中,设置在第一线缆5A上的驱动源侧线缆延出部631与第二方向转换构件4B之间。而且,外壳7设置在第三线缆5C上的驱动源侧线缆导入部632与第四方向转换构件4D之间。而且,第二线缆5B的外壳7也设置在第一方向转换构件4A与第三方向转换构件4C之间。在本实施方式中,可以说在驱动源侧线缆延出部631与一端侧的方向转换构件4的驱动源侧的线缆导入部42B之间具备供线缆5插通的外壳7。The casing 7 is a member that covers a part of the cable 5 . In the present embodiment, it is provided between the driving source side cable extension portion 631 on the first cable 5A and the second direction changing member 4B. Also, the housing 7 is provided between the drive source side cable introduction portion 632 on the third cable 5C and the fourth direction converting member 4D. Moreover, the housing 7 of the second cable 5B is also provided between the first direction converting member 4A and the third direction converting member 4C. In the present embodiment, it can be said that the housing 7 through which the cable 5 is inserted is provided between the driving source side cable extension portion 631 and the driving source side cable introduction portion 42B of the direction changing member 4 on the one end side.
另外,架设于驱动源侧线缆延出部与一端侧的方向转换构件4的驱动源侧的线缆导入部之间且与移动对象物连接的线缆的一端也可以与构成于移动对象物的伸长吸收机构连接。在本实施方式中,如图3所示,在载板2设有伸长吸收机构8。伸长吸收机构8是用于吸收线缆5的伸长的机构。伸长吸收机构8设于载板2,具有收容线缆5的第二端部511的线缆端收容部24和设置在线缆端收容部24内的弹性构件52。In addition, one end of the cable connected to the object to be moved may also be connected to the object to be moved between the extension portion of the cable on the drive source side and the cable introduction portion on the side of the drive source of the direction changing member 4 on the one end side. The elongation absorbing mechanism is connected. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , an expansion absorbing mechanism 8 is provided on the carrier plate 2 . The elongation absorbing mechanism 8 is a mechanism for absorbing elongation of the cable 5 . The elongation absorbing mechanism 8 is disposed on the carrier plate 2 and has a cable end receiving portion 24 for receiving the second end portion 511 of the cable 5 and an elastic member 52 disposed in the cable end receiving portion 24 .
线缆端收容部24设于载板2的中央部,在上下的内壁面设有用于插入线缆5的插入孔241。线缆5经由插入孔241向线缆端收容部24导入,线缆5的第二端部511及第三端部512收容于线缆端收容部24。The cable end receiving portion 24 is disposed at the center of the carrier plate 2 , and has insertion holes 241 for inserting the cables 5 on the upper and lower inner wall surfaces. The cable 5 is introduced into the cable end accommodating portion 24 through the insertion hole 241 , and the second end portion 511 and the third end portion 512 of the cable 5 are accommodated in the cable end accommodating portion 24 .
弹性构件52是对线缆5的端部进行施力的构件。弹性构件52与线缆5的端部的线缆侧端面(前端面的相反侧的面)和线缆端收容部24的内壁面抵接,以将线缆5的端部向从线缆端收容部24分离的方向施力的方式配置。例如,在线缆5伸长时,利用弹性力对线缆5的端部施力而向线缆端收容部24内收容的线缆5的长度变长,能吸收线缆5的伸长。The elastic member 52 is a member that urges the end of the cable 5 . The elastic member 52 abuts against the cable-side end surface (the surface on the opposite side to the front end surface) of the end of the cable 5 and the inner wall surface of the cable end receiving portion 24 to push the end of the cable 5 from the cable end. The housing portion 24 is arranged so as to be biased in a direction in which it is separated. For example, when the cable 5 is elongated, the length of the cable 5 accommodated in the cable end accommodating portion 24 is increased by biasing the end of the cable 5 by elastic force, and the elongation of the cable 5 can be absorbed.
接下来,使用图1及图2来说明车窗升降器1的动作。首先,使用图1,说明使车窗升降器1的载板2向上方移动的动作。Next, the operation of the window regulator 1 will be described using FIGS. 1 and 2 . First, the operation of moving the carrier plate 2 of the window regulator 1 upward will be described using FIG. 1 .
通过对驱动源6的电动机61进行驱动而卷筒构件62转动。卷筒构件62对第三线缆5C进行卷绕,并对第一线缆5A进行放出。当卷绕第三线缆5C时,第三线缆5C的一端所连接的第二载板2B向上方移动。而且,第二线缆5B的其他端与第二载板2B的上方连接,因此伴随着第二载板2B的向上方的移动而第二线缆5B向图1所示的方向移动,第二线缆5B的一端所连接的第一载板2A向上方移动。而且,伴随着第一载板2A的向上方的移动,从卷筒构件62放出的第一线缆5A向上方移动。The drum member 62 is rotated by driving the motor 61 of the driving source 6 . The reel member 62 winds up the third cable 5C and feeds out the first cable 5A. When the third cable 5C is wound, the second carrier 2B to which one end of the third cable 5C is connected moves upward. Moreover, the other end of the second cable 5B is connected to the top of the second carrier 2B, so the second cable 5B moves in the direction shown in FIG. 1 along with the upward movement of the second carrier 2B, and the second The first carrier 2A to which one end of the cable 5B is connected moves upward. Then, the first cable 5A unwound from the reel member 62 moves upward in association with the upward movement of the first carrier plate 2A.
这样,通过使第一载板2A及第二载板2B向上方移动,从而固定于载板2的窗玻璃100向上方移动。In this way, by moving the first carrier 2A and the second carrier 2B upward, the window glass 100 fixed to the carrier 2 moves upward.
接下来,使用图2,说明使车窗升降器1的载板2向下方移动的动作。Next, the operation of moving the carrier plate 2 of the window regulator 1 downward will be described using FIG. 2 .
通过向与上述的图1的说明的方向相反的方向驱动驱动源6的电动机61,而卷筒构件62向与图1的说明的情况相反的方向转动。线缆5向与上述的图1所示的方向相反的方向移动,第一载板2A及第二载板2B向下方移动,固定于载板2的窗玻璃100向下方移动。By driving the motor 61 of the drive source 6 in a direction opposite to the direction described in the above description of FIG. 1 , the reel member 62 rotates in a direction opposite to that described in FIG. 1 . The cable 5 moves in a direction opposite to that shown in FIG. 1 , the first carrier 2A and the second carrier 2B move downward, and the window glass 100 fixed to the carrier 2 moves downward.
对象物移动装置1在驱动源侧线缆延出部的延伸方向与一端侧的方向转换构件4的驱动源侧的线缆导入部的延伸方向构成为大致同轴上的位置设有驱动源6。在本实施方式中,对象物移动装置1的在驱动源6与一端侧的方向转换构件4之间延伸的外壳7成为大致直线状。因此,不需要将外壳7形成为规定的弯曲形状,而且能够使驱动源6沿导轨3A移动,以固定在所希望的位置。The object moving device 1 is provided with a driving source 6 at a position where the extending direction of the driving source side cable extension part and the extending direction of the driving source side cable introduction part of the direction changing member 4 on one end side are substantially coaxial. . In the present embodiment, the housing 7 extending between the drive source 6 and the direction changing member 4 on one end side of the object moving device 1 has a substantially linear shape. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the housing 7 into a predetermined curved shape, and the drive source 6 can be moved along the guide rail 3A to be fixed at a desired position.
图4的对象物移动装置1是相对于图1的对象物移动装置1而使驱动源6的位置移动的实施方式。在对象物移动装置1中,驱动源6安装于导轨3A。通过将电动机壳体63的凸缘部633向设于第一导轨3A的安装孔31安装,而将驱动源6安装于导轨3。驱动源侧线缆延出部631的延伸方向与第二方向转换构件4B的驱动源6侧的第二线缆导入部42B的延伸方向处于大致同轴上。The object moving device 1 of FIG. 4 is an embodiment in which the position of the driving source 6 is moved relative to the object moving device 1 of FIG. 1 . In object moving device 1 , drive source 6 is attached to guide rail 3A. The drive source 6 is attached to the guide rail 3 by attaching the flange portion 633 of the motor case 63 to the attachment hole 31 provided in the first guide rail 3A. The extending direction of the driving source side cable extension portion 631 is substantially coaxial with the extending direction of the second cable introducing portion 42B on the driving source 6 side of the second direction changing member 4B.
只要线缆导入部42的延伸方向是线缆5从方向转换构件4延伸的方向,驱动源侧线缆延出部631的延伸方向是线缆5从驱动源6延伸的方向,在线缆导入部42和驱动源侧线缆延出部631之间的线缆5为大致直线状即可。As long as the extension direction of the cable introduction part 42 is the direction in which the cable 5 extends from the direction conversion member 4, the extension direction of the cable extension part 631 on the driving source side is the direction in which the cable 5 extends from the driving source 6. The cable 5 between the portion 42 and the drive source side cable extension portion 631 may be substantially linear.
另外,本发明的对象物移动装置1中,一组导轨3中的一方也可以具有多个驱动源连接部,该驱动源连接部在驱动源侧线缆延出部的延伸方向与一端侧的方向转换构件4的驱动源侧的线缆导入部的延伸方向成为大致同轴的状态下能够与所述驱动源6连接。第一导轨3A设有在电动机壳体63设置的螺纹孔的个数以上的多个安装孔31,通过对电动机壳体63的安装所使用的安装孔31进行变更,而能够变更驱动源6相对于导轨3A的安装位置。驱动源6选择性地安装于这多个安装孔31的任意的位置。例如,在相比图1所示的状态而要将驱动源6配置于上方时,如图4所示,通过将电动机壳体63的凸缘部633选择性地安装于在第一导轨3A设置的安装孔31中的在上方侧设置的安装孔31,能够在车门的前侧中央附近设置未配线线缆的空间。In addition, in the object moving device 1 of the present invention, one side of a set of guide rails 3 may also have a plurality of driving source connecting parts, and the driving source connecting parts are connected between the extending direction of the driving source side cable extension part and the direction of one end side. The extension direction of the cable introduction portion on the drive source side of the direction changing member 4 is substantially coaxial and can be connected to the drive source 6 . The first guide rail 3A is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 31 more than the number of threaded holes provided in the motor housing 63, and by changing the mounting holes 31 used for mounting the motor housing 63, the relative position of the drive source 6 can be changed. on the installation position of the guide rail 3A. The driving source 6 is selectively mounted in any position of the plurality of mounting holes 31 . For example, when the drive source 6 is to be arranged above the state shown in FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. Of the mounting holes 31 provided on the upper side, a space where cables are not wired can be provided near the center of the front side of the door.
关于安装孔31,与导轨3A的延伸方向平行地设置多个,但可以是以能够进行驱动源6的位置的调整的方式沿规定的方向排列。在图1及图4中,安装孔31沿上下方向空出间隔地设置,因此凸缘部633与安装孔31的位置在前后方向上成为一定的位置。即使在变更了安装凸缘部633的安装孔31的情况下,驱动源侧线缆延出部631的延伸方向与第二方向转换构件4B的驱动源6侧的第二线缆导入部42B的延伸方向也能够配置在同轴上。因此,即使变更驱动源6的设置位置,也无需变更驱动源侧线缆延出部631或第二线缆导入部42B的角度。而且,仅通过变更线缆5A的长度尤其是变更外壳7的长度,就能够变更驱动源6的设置位置。即,不需要根据驱动源6的位置来进行电动机壳体63的结构变更。A plurality of mounting holes 31 are provided parallel to the extending direction of the guide rail 3A, but may be arranged in a predetermined direction so that the position of the driving source 6 can be adjusted. In FIGS. 1 and 4 , since the mounting holes 31 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, the positions of the flange portion 633 and the mounting holes 31 are constant in the front-rear direction. Even when the mounting hole 31 of the mounting flange portion 633 is changed, the extending direction of the driving source side cable extension portion 631 is different from that of the second cable introducing portion 42B on the driving source 6 side of the second direction changing member 4B. The extension direction can also be arranged coaxially. Therefore, even if the installation position of the driving source 6 is changed, it is not necessary to change the angle of the driving source side cable extending portion 631 or the second cable introducing portion 42B. Furthermore, the installation position of the drive source 6 can be changed only by changing the length of the cable 5A, especially the length of the housing 7 . That is, it is not necessary to change the structure of the motor case 63 according to the position of the drive source 6 .
如以上所述,本实施方式的车窗升降器1在驱动源6的位置变更中,不需要根据设置驱动源6的位置来进行驱动源6或导轨3的设计变更,生产性提高。As described above, in changing the position of the drive source 6 in the window regulator 1 according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to change the design of the drive source 6 or the guide rail 3 according to the position where the drive source 6 is installed, thereby improving productivity.
另外,线缆5在驱动源侧线缆延出部631与第二方向转换构件4B的驱动源6侧的第二线缆导入部42B之间具有供线缆5插通的外壳7。通过这样构成,通过进行外壳7的长度变更而能够容易地进行驱动源的位置变更,因此生产性提高。In addition, the cable 5 has a casing 7 through which the cable 5 is inserted between the driving source side cable extension portion 631 and the second cable introduction portion 42B on the driving source 6 side of the second direction changing member 4B. With such a configuration, the position of the driving source can be easily changed by changing the length of the casing 7, so productivity is improved.
另外,架设在驱动源侧线缆延出部631与第二方向转换构件4B的驱动源6侧的第二线缆导入部42B之间且与载板2连接的线缆5的卡合端是与构成于载板2的伸长吸收机构8连接的结构。通过这样构成,即使线缆5因使用而伸长的情况下,也能够由伸长吸收机构8吸收,维护性提高。In addition, the engaging end of the cable 5 that is stretched between the drive source side cable extension portion 631 and the second cable introduction portion 42B on the drive source 6 side of the second direction changing member 4B and connected to the carrier plate 2 is It is a structure connected to the expansion absorbing mechanism 8 formed on the carrier plate 2 . With such a configuration, even when the cable 5 is stretched by use, it can be absorbed by the stretch absorbing mechanism 8, thereby improving maintainability.
另外,一组导轨3中的一方具有多个安装孔31,所述安装孔31在驱动源侧线缆延出部631的延伸方向与第二方向转换构件4B的驱动源6侧的第二线缆导入部42B的延伸方向成为大致同轴的状态下能够与驱动源6连接。通过这样构成,仅通过变更外壳7的长度就能够进行位置变更,不需要进行电动机壳体63的结构变更。In addition, one of a set of guide rails 3 has a plurality of mounting holes 31 that are aligned with the second line of the driving source 6 side of the second direction changing member 4B in the extending direction of the driving source side cable extension portion 631 . The cable introduction portion 42B can be connected to the drive source 6 in a state where the extending direction is substantially coaxial. With such a configuration, the position can be changed only by changing the length of the casing 7 , and it is not necessary to change the structure of the motor case 63 .
此外,作为本实施方式的变形例,设于第一导轨的安装孔也可以由长孔构成。在安装孔由长孔构成时,能够对合于长孔的任意的位置而将在电动机壳体63的凸缘部633设置的螺纹孔634固定。In addition, as a modified example of the present embodiment, the attachment hole provided in the first rail may be formed of a long hole. When the attachment hole is constituted by a long hole, the threaded hole 634 provided in the flange portion 633 of the motor case 63 can be fixed to an arbitrary position of the long hole.
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JP2016213864A JP2018071235A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Object moving device |
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JP7033103B2 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2022-03-09 | 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション | Object moving device |
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