CN108000991A - Cover-plate glass stepped construction - Google Patents
Cover-plate glass stepped construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108000991A CN108000991A CN201610930982.3A CN201610930982A CN108000991A CN 108000991 A CN108000991 A CN 108000991A CN 201610930982 A CN201610930982 A CN 201610930982A CN 108000991 A CN108000991 A CN 108000991A
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- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 207
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003666 anti-fingerprint Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及触控技术领域,特别是涉及一种应用在触控产品上的盖板玻璃层叠结构。The present invention relates to the field of touch technology, in particular to a cover glass laminated structure applied to touch products.
背景技术Background technique
目前,摄像头模组与具有触控功能的电子产品的壳体组装过程中,容易出现摄像头模组偏离电子产品的壳体事先预留的与摄像头模组相匹配的组装位置的情况,若出现摄像头对准偏差,消费者能直接从电子产品的外观感受到,从而降低了用户体验。At present, during the assembly process of the camera module and the shell of the electronic product with touch function, it is easy for the camera module to deviate from the previously reserved assembly position of the shell of the electronic product to match the camera module. Consumers can directly feel the alignment deviation from the appearance of the electronic product, thus reducing the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种能解决上述问题的盖板玻璃层叠结构。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cover glass laminate structure capable of solving the above problems.
一种盖板玻璃层叠结构,其特征在于,包括:玻璃基板,包括内表面,与所述内表面间隔的外表面;装饰层,形成在所述玻璃基板的内表面上;粘结层,贴覆在设有所述装饰层的玻璃基板的同一表面上;及硬化层,形成于所述粘结层的远离所述玻璃基板的一个表面上。A cover glass laminated structure, characterized in that it includes: a glass substrate, including an inner surface, and an outer surface spaced from the inner surface; a decorative layer, formed on the inner surface of the glass substrate; covering on the same surface of the glass substrate provided with the decorative layer; and a hardening layer formed on a surface of the adhesive layer away from the glass substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述装饰层为黑环、字符或图标。In one of the embodiments, the decorative layer is a black ring, characters or icons.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述装饰层为黑环时,所述黑环为带圆形通孔的环形结构。In one of the embodiments, when the decoration layer is a black ring, the black ring is a ring structure with a circular through hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述装饰层通过丝印方式形成。In one of the embodiments, the decoration layer is formed by silk screen printing.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括UV纹理层、蒸镀层及油墨层,所述硬化层、UV纹理层、蒸镀层及油墨层依次层叠设置。In one of the embodiments, the laminated structure of the cover glass further includes a UV texture layer, an evaporation layer and an ink layer, and the hardened layer, the UV texture layer, the evaporation layer and the ink layer are sequentially stacked.
在其中一个实施例中,所述硬化层的厚度为2~5μm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the hardened layer is 2-5 μm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述硬化层为UV纹理层,所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括蒸镀层及油墨层,所述硬化层、蒸镀层及油墨层依次层叠设置。In one embodiment, the hardened layer is a UV textured layer, and the laminated structure of the cover glass further includes a evaporated layer and an ink layer, and the hardened layer, the evaporated layer, and the ink layer are sequentially stacked.
在其中一个实施例中,所述硬化层的厚度为10~20μm。In one embodiment, the thickness of the hardened layer is 10-20 μm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述粘结层的厚度为5~20μm。In one embodiment, the adhesive layer has a thickness of 5-20 μm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述玻璃基板具有至少部分的曲面。In one of the embodiments, the glass substrate has at least part of a curved surface.
本发明提供的一种盖板玻璃层叠结构,至少具有以下优势:A cover glass laminated structure provided by the present invention has at least the following advantages:
玻璃基板与粘结层之间设置装饰层,比如增加摄像头黑环,所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。再或者,比如玻璃基板与粘结层之间设置字符或图标,可以显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。A decorative layer is arranged between the glass substrate and the adhesive layer, such as adding a black ring of the camera, the black ring is formed on the glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is assembled and aligned with the camera, which can simplify the process and reduce the friction. The alignment error can effectively improve the yield rate of the product, and at the same time, the user experience can be improved by avoiding the visual impact caused by the alignment error of the camera. Alternatively, for example, characters or icons are arranged between the glass substrate and the bonding layer, which can significantly improve the display effect of the characters or icons and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例示出的玻璃基板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass substrate shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例示出的玻璃基板侧视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例示出的玻璃基板结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一实施例示出的玻璃基板侧视示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a glass substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明又一实施例示出的玻璃基板结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass substrate shown in another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明又一实施例示出的玻璃基板结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass substrate shown in another embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明又一实施例示出的玻璃基板结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass substrate shown in another embodiment of the present invention;
图12为图11所示曲面玻璃面板沿W方向的侧视示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the curved glass panel shown in FIG. 11 along the W direction;
图13为图12所示曲面玻璃面板沿A-A线的截面示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curved glass panel shown in Fig. 12 along line A-A;
图14为图11所示曲面玻璃面板沿L方向的端视示意图;14 is a schematic end view of the curved glass panel shown in FIG. 11 along the L direction;
图15为图14所示曲面玻璃面板沿B-B线的截面示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curved glass panel shown in FIG. 14 along line B-B.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本发明提供的一种盖板玻璃层叠结构可用于作为具有触控功能的电子产品的显示面壳体,这些电子产品包括但不限于手机、相机、平板电脑、终端显示器等。The cover glass laminated structure provided by the present invention can be used as a display surface casing of electronic products with touch function, and these electronic products include but not limited to mobile phones, cameras, tablet computers, terminal displays and the like.
图1为本发明一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图。请参阅图1,盖板玻璃层叠结构包括玻璃基板10、装饰层30、粘结层40及硬化层50。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the cover glass laminated structure includes a glass substrate 10 , a decoration layer 30 , an adhesive layer 40 and a hardening layer 50 .
所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括UV纹理层60、蒸镀层70及油墨层80,所述硬化层50、UV纹理层60、蒸镀层70及油墨层80依次层叠设置。The laminated structure of the cover glass further includes a UV texture layer 60 , a vapor deposition layer 70 and an ink layer 80 , and the hardened layer 50 , the UV texture layer 60 , the vapor deposition layer 70 and the ink layer 80 are sequentially stacked.
所述玻璃基板10具有相对的内表面101和外表面102。具体到本实施例中,玻璃基板10为平板玻璃。玻璃基板10可以依据所应用的电子产品而呈现为矩形、圆形、方形等形状。The glass substrate 10 has opposing inner surfaces 101 and outer surfaces 102 . Specifically in this embodiment, the glass substrate 10 is flat glass. The glass substrate 10 can be in the shape of a rectangle, a circle, a square, etc. according to the applied electronic products.
本实施例中,玻璃基板10的内表面101为朝向电子产品内部的表面,外表面102为朝向使用者观看的表面。在一些实施例中,可以根据电子产品的防反射、防指纹等需求,而在所述玻璃基板10的外表面102上设置防反射膜、防指纹膜等功能膜层。此外,还可以对玻璃基板10进行强化处理,在玻璃基板10的任意一个表面设硬化膜层。In this embodiment, the inner surface 101 of the glass substrate 10 is a surface facing the interior of the electronic product, and the outer surface 102 is a surface facing the user. In some embodiments, according to the anti-reflection and anti-fingerprint requirements of electronic products, functional film layers such as anti-reflection film and anti-fingerprint film can be provided on the outer surface 102 of the glass substrate 10 . In addition, the glass substrate 10 may be strengthened, and a cured film layer may be provided on either surface of the glass substrate 10 .
所述装饰层30形成在玻璃基板10的内表面101上,具体地,所述装饰层30通过丝印方式形成。具体到本实施方式中,所述装饰层30为黑环,所述黑环为带圆形通孔的环形结构,所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰层30可以为字符或图标,所述字符或图标通过丝印方式形成于玻璃基板上,相对于直接曝光、显影后丝印的方式得到字符或图标会有牙边锯齿等不良的情况,本发明提供的方法可以有效地降低装饰层例如字符或图标直接曝光、显影后丝印方式引发的不良,从而可以有效地提升产品的良率。The decoration layer 30 is formed on the inner surface 101 of the glass substrate 10 , specifically, the decoration layer 30 is formed by silk screen printing. Specifically in this embodiment, the decorative layer 30 is a black ring, the black ring is a ring structure with a circular through hole, the black ring is formed on a glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is in contact with the camera. Assembly alignment, which can simplify the process to reduce alignment errors, effectively improve product yield, and at the same time improve user experience by avoiding the visual impact caused by camera alignment errors. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the decorative layer 30 can be characters or icons, and the characters or icons are formed on the glass substrate by silk screen printing. Compared with the characters or icons obtained by direct exposure and silk screen printing after development, there will be For defects such as jagged edges, the method provided by the present invention can effectively reduce defects caused by direct exposure of decorative layers such as characters or icons, and silk screen printing after development, thereby effectively improving product yield.
所述粘结层40具有粘贴性,且很薄。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40为光学透明(OCA,Optically Clear Adhesive)胶。粘结层40贴覆在设有装饰层30的玻璃基板10的同一表面上。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40的厚度为5~100μm。更优选的,粘结层40的厚度为5~20μm。The adhesive layer 40 is sticky and very thin. Specifically in this embodiment, the bonding layer 40 is optically clear adhesive (OCA, Optically Clear Adhesive). The bonding layer 40 is pasted on the same surface of the glass substrate 10 on which the decoration layer 30 is disposed. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-100 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-20 μm.
所述硬化层50形成于粘结层40的远离所述玻璃基板10的一个表面上。具体到本实施方式中,硬化层50的厚度为2~20μm。更优选的,硬化层50的厚度为2~5μm,此更为优选的厚度能实现硬化层与玻璃基板贴合过程中折伤不良较低、贴合气泡较少及褶皱不良较低的效果,从而可以有效地提高产品的良率。The hardening layer 50 is formed on a surface of the adhesive layer 40 away from the glass substrate 10 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cured layer 50 is 2 to 20 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50 is 2-5 μm, and this more preferable thickness can realize the effects of less broken defects, less bonding bubbles and lower wrinkled defects during the bonding process of the hardened layer and the glass substrate, Thus, the yield rate of the product can be effectively improved.
所述UV纹理层60通过UV转印在所述硬化层50上。具体地,在形成UV纹理层60时,可在形成的硬化层50上涂布UV胶,然后通过模板压印,使UV胶具有特定的图案,再施加掩膜固化和清洗未固化的UV胶,即可得到形成在硬化层50上的UV纹理层60。具体到本实施方式中,所述UV纹理层60与所述黑环对应的区域不压印纹理,即所述UV纹理层60不压印纹理区域垂直于摄像头光线入射方向投影到玻璃基板10上形成的对应的投影区域能覆盖所述黑环的圆形通孔。The UV texture layer 60 is printed on the hardened layer 50 by UV transfer. Specifically, when forming the UV texture layer 60, UV glue can be coated on the formed hardened layer 50, and then embossed by a template to make the UV glue have a specific pattern, and then apply a mask to cure and clean the uncured UV glue. , the UV texture layer 60 formed on the hardened layer 50 can be obtained. Specifically in this embodiment, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture in the area corresponding to the black ring, that is, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture area and is projected onto the glass substrate 10 perpendicular to the incident direction of the light from the camera. The corresponding projected area formed can cover the circular through hole of the black ring.
所述蒸镀层70设置在所述UV纹理层60上,蒸镀层70可以是例如呈现金属色泽的膜层。通过UV纹理层60的图案衬托,可在玻璃基板10的外表面102一侧观察到具有不同图案和色泽的外观,呈现金属质感,从而显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。The vapor deposition layer 70 is disposed on the UV texture layer 60 , and the vapor deposition layer 70 may be, for example, a film layer showing a metallic color. Through the pattern of the UV texture layer 60 , appearances with different patterns and colors can be observed on the outer surface 102 of the glass substrate 10 , presenting a metallic texture, thereby significantly improving the display effect of characters or icons and improving user experience.
所述UV纹理层60上再设置蒸镀层70等结构后,由于蒸镀层70非透明,UV纹理层60透明,在玻璃基板10的外表面102一侧仍可观察到UV纹理层60和蒸镀层70所呈现出来的图案。After the vapor deposition layer 70 and other structures are arranged on the UV texture layer 60, since the vapor deposition layer 70 is non-transparent, the UV texture layer 60 is transparent, and the UV texture layer 60 and the vapor deposition layer can still be observed on the outer surface 102 side of the glass substrate 10. 70 presented patterns.
所述油墨层80设置在所述蒸镀层70上。油墨层80和蒸镀层70均不透光,因而在外表面102一侧朝向内表面101的方向观察时,看不到玻璃基板10另一侧的被油墨层80和蒸镀层70挡住的场景。The ink layer 80 is disposed on the evaporated layer 70 . Both the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 are opaque, so when one side of the outer surface 102 is viewed towards the direction of the inner surface 101, the scene blocked by the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 on the other side of the glass substrate 10 cannot be seen.
图2为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图。请参阅图2,盖板玻璃层叠结构包括玻璃基板10、装饰层30、粘结层40及硬化层50a。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the cover glass laminated structure includes a glass substrate 10 , a decoration layer 30 , an adhesive layer 40 and a hardening layer 50 a.
所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括蒸镀层70及油墨层80,所述硬化层50a、蒸镀层70及油墨层80依次层叠设置。The laminated structure of the cover glass further includes an evaporation layer 70 and an ink layer 80 , and the hardened layer 50 a, the evaporation layer 70 and the ink layer 80 are stacked in sequence.
所述玻璃基板10具有相对的内表面101和外表面102。具体到本实施例中,玻璃基板10为平板玻璃。玻璃基板10可以依据所应用的电子产品而呈现为矩形、圆形、方形等形状。The glass substrate 10 has opposing inner surfaces 101 and outer surfaces 102 . Specifically in this embodiment, the glass substrate 10 is flat glass. The glass substrate 10 can be in the shape of a rectangle, a circle, a square, etc. according to the applied electronic products.
本实施例中,玻璃基板10的内表面101为朝向电子产品内部的表面,外表面102为朝向使用者观看的表面。在一些实施例中,可以根据电子产品的防反射、防指纹等需求,而在所述玻璃基板10的外表面102上设置防反射膜、防指纹膜等功能膜层。此外,还可以对玻璃基板10进行强化处理,在玻璃基板10的任意一个表面设硬化膜层。In this embodiment, the inner surface 101 of the glass substrate 10 is a surface facing the interior of the electronic product, and the outer surface 102 is a surface facing the user. In some embodiments, according to the anti-reflection and anti-fingerprint requirements of electronic products, functional film layers such as anti-reflection film and anti-fingerprint film can be provided on the outer surface 102 of the glass substrate 10 . In addition, the glass substrate 10 may be strengthened, and a cured film layer may be provided on either surface of the glass substrate 10 .
所述装饰层30形成在玻璃基板10的内表面101上。具体地,所述装饰层30通过丝印方式形成。具体到本实施方式中,所述装饰层30为黑环,所述黑环为带圆形通孔的环形结构。所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰层30可以为字符或图标,所述字符或图标通过丝印方式形成于玻璃基板上,相对于直接曝光、显影后丝印的方式得到字符或图标会有牙边锯齿等不良的情况,本发明提供的方法可以有效地降低装饰层例如字符或图标直接曝光、显影后丝印方式引发的不良,从而可以有效地提升产品的良率。The decoration layer 30 is formed on the inner surface 101 of the glass substrate 10 . Specifically, the decoration layer 30 is formed by silk screen printing. Specifically in this embodiment, the decoration layer 30 is a black ring, and the black ring is an annular structure with a circular through hole. The black ring is formed on the glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is assembled and aligned with the camera, so that the process can be simplified to reduce the alignment error, effectively improving the yield of the product, and at the same time avoiding the alignment of the camera The visual impact caused by errors improves the user experience. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the decorative layer 30 can be characters or icons, and the characters or icons are formed on the glass substrate by silk screen printing. Compared with the characters or icons obtained by direct exposure and silk screen printing after development, there will be For defects such as jagged edges, the method provided by the present invention can effectively reduce defects caused by direct exposure of decorative layers such as characters or icons, and silk screen printing after development, thereby effectively improving product yield.
所述粘结层40具有粘贴性,且很薄。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40为光学透明(OCA,Optically Clear Adhesive)胶。粘结层40贴覆在设有装饰层30的玻璃基板10的同一表面上。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40的厚度为5~100μm。更优选的,粘结层40的厚度为5~20μm。The adhesive layer 40 is sticky and very thin. Specifically in this embodiment, the bonding layer 40 is optically clear adhesive (OCA, Optically Clear Adhesive). The bonding layer 40 is pasted on the same surface of the glass substrate 10 on which the decoration layer 30 is disposed. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-100 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-20 μm.
所述硬化层50a形成于粘结层40的远离所述玻璃基板10的一个表面上。具体到本实施方式中,所述硬化层50a为UV纹理层,通过UV转印在所述粘结层40上。具体地,在形成硬化层50a时,可在形成的粘结层40上涂布UV胶,然后通过模板压印,使UV胶具有特定的图案,使UV胶具有特定的图案,比如在UV胶层上设置拉丝纹、CD纹或波浪纹等特定的图案,再施加掩膜固化和清洗未固化的UV胶,即可得到形成在粘结层40上的UV纹理层。具体到本实施方式中,所述UV纹理层既用于提供硬度支撑粘结层,同时可形成纹理。The hardening layer 50 a is formed on a surface of the adhesive layer 40 away from the glass substrate 10 . Specifically in this embodiment, the hardened layer 50a is a UV texture layer, which is transferred on the adhesive layer 40 by UV. Specifically, when forming the hardened layer 50a, UV glue can be coated on the formed adhesive layer 40, and then embossed by a template to make the UV glue have a specific pattern, such as in UV glue. A UV texture layer formed on the adhesive layer 40 can be obtained by setting a specific pattern such as a drawing pattern, a CD pattern or a wave pattern on the layer, and then applying a mask to cure and clean the uncured UV glue. Specifically in this embodiment, the UV texture layer is used to provide a hardness supporting adhesive layer, and at the same time, it can form a texture.
具体到本实施方式中,所述UV纹理层60与所述黑环对应的区域不压印纹理,即所述UV纹理层60不压印纹理区域垂直于摄像头光线入射方向投影到玻璃基板10上形成的对应的投影区域能覆盖所述黑环的圆形通孔。Specifically in this embodiment, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture in the area corresponding to the black ring, that is, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture area and is projected onto the glass substrate 10 perpendicular to the incident direction of the light from the camera. The corresponding projected area formed can cover the circular through hole of the black ring.
具体到本实施方式中,硬化层50a的厚度为5~200μm。优选的,硬化层50a的厚度为10~50μm。进一步优选的,硬化层50a的厚度为10~20μm。Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cured layer 50a is 5 to 200 μm. Preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50a is 10-50 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50a is 10-20 μm.
所述蒸镀层70设置在所述硬化层50a上,蒸镀层70可以是例如呈现金属色泽的膜层。通过硬化层50a的图案衬托,可在玻璃基板10的外表面102一侧观察到具有不同图案和色泽的外观,呈现金属质感,从而显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。The evaporated layer 70 is disposed on the hardened layer 50a, and the evaporated layer 70 may be, for example, a film layer showing a metallic color. Through the pattern setting of the hardened layer 50a, different patterns and colors can be observed on the outer surface 102 side of the glass substrate 10, presenting a metallic texture, thereby significantly improving the display effect of characters or icons and improving user experience.
所述硬化层50a上再设置蒸镀层70等结构后,由于蒸镀层70非透明,UV纹理层透明,在玻璃基板10的外表面102一侧仍可观察到硬化层50和蒸镀层70所呈现出来的图案。After the vapor deposition layer 70 and other structures are arranged on the hardened layer 50a, since the vapor deposition layer 70 is non-transparent and the UV texture layer is transparent, the appearance of the hardened layer 50 and the vapor deposition layer 70 can still be observed on the outer surface 102 side of the glass substrate 10. out of the pattern.
所述油墨层80设置在所述蒸镀层70上。油墨层80和蒸镀层70均不透光,因而在外表面102一侧朝向内表面101的方向观察时,看不到玻璃基板10另一侧的被油墨层80和蒸镀层70挡住的场景。The ink layer 80 is disposed on the evaporated layer 70 . Both the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 are opaque, so when one side of the outer surface 102 is viewed towards the direction of the inner surface 101, the scene blocked by the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 on the other side of the glass substrate 10 cannot be seen.
图3为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图。请参阅图3,盖板玻璃层叠结构包括玻璃基板20、装饰层30、粘结层40和硬化层50。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the cover glass laminate structure includes a glass substrate 20 , a decoration layer 30 , an adhesive layer 40 and a hardening layer 50 .
所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括UV纹理层60、蒸镀层70及油墨层80,所述硬化层50、UV纹理层60、蒸镀层70及油墨层80依次层叠设置。The laminated structure of the cover glass further includes a UV texture layer 60 , a vapor deposition layer 70 and an ink layer 80 , and the hardened layer 50 , the UV texture layer 60 , the vapor deposition layer 70 and the ink layer 80 are sequentially stacked.
请参阅图4,所述玻璃基板20包括平面部21和由平面部21的相对两个边缘分别朝平面部21同一侧表面弯折延伸而出的曲面部22。可以理解,在其他实施例中,玻璃基板20的四个边缘均可延伸形成曲面部22,也可以是玻璃基板20其中一个边缘延伸出曲面部22。Referring to FIG. 4 , the glass substrate 20 includes a planar portion 21 and a curved portion 22 extending from two opposite edges of the planar portion 21 respectively bent toward the same side surface of the planar portion 21 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, four edges of the glass substrate 20 can extend to form the curved portion 22 , or one edge of the glass substrate 20 can extend out of the curved portion 22 .
请一并参阅图5,更具体的,所述玻璃基板20包括内表面201,与内表面201间隔的外表面202,以及连接外表面202和内表面201的侧周面203。所述内表面201是指凹进的一面,所述外表面202是指外凸的一面。所述内表面201和外表面202均具有中间区域和边缘区域。其中,本实施例中,平面部21界定所述中间区域,曲面部22界定所述边缘区域,也即平面部21位于所述中间区域,曲面部22位于所述边缘区域。在其他实施例中,边缘区域也可以是围绕所述中间区域,例如当玻璃基板20的四个边缘均延伸形成曲面部22时,所述中间区域被边缘区域围绕。Please refer to FIG. 5 together. More specifically, the glass substrate 20 includes an inner surface 201 , an outer surface 202 spaced apart from the inner surface 201 , and a side peripheral surface 203 connecting the outer surface 202 and the inner surface 201 . The inner surface 201 refers to a concave side, and the outer surface 202 refers to a convex side. Both the inner surface 201 and the outer surface 202 have a middle area and an edge area. Wherein, in this embodiment, the planar portion 21 defines the middle area, and the curved portion 22 defines the edge area, that is, the planar portion 21 is located in the middle area, and the curved portion 22 is located in the edge area. In other embodiments, the edge area may also surround the middle area, for example, when the four edges of the glass substrate 20 all extend to form the curved portion 22 , the middle area is surrounded by the edge area.
所述内表面201同样包括平面部211和由平面部211的相对两个边缘分别朝一侧弯折延伸而出的曲面部221。两个曲面部221相对平面部211对称设置。曲面部221的截面为圆弧。两个曲面部221的半径可以相等,也可以不等。本实施例中,两个曲面部221的半径相等。两个曲面部221的半径为1~50mm,优选5~50mm,进一步优选5~20mm,更优选的5~10mm。半径越小,圆弧曲面越陡峭,因而形成的玻璃基板20其外观3D立体效果更强烈。The inner surface 201 also includes a planar portion 211 and a curved portion 221 bent and extended from two opposite edges of the planar portion 211 toward one side. The two curved portions 221 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the planar portion 211 . The cross section of the curved portion 221 is an arc. The radii of the two curved surfaces 221 may be equal or unequal. In this embodiment, the radii of the two curved surfaces 221 are equal. The radius of the two curved surfaces 221 is 1-50 mm, preferably 5-50 mm, more preferably 5-20 mm, more preferably 5-10 mm. The smaller the radius is, the steeper the arc surface is, and thus the formed glass substrate 20 has a stronger 3D stereoscopic effect.
所述外表面202也同样包括平面部212和由平面部212的相对两个边缘分别朝一侧弯折延伸而出的曲面部222。其中,外表面202的曲面部222和内表面201的曲面部221均是朝同一侧弯折,也即朝着向内表面201的一侧弯折。两个曲面部222相对平面部212对称设置。曲面部222的截面为圆弧。两个曲面部222的半径可以相等,也可以不等。本实施例中,两个曲面部222的半径相等。两个曲面部222的半径为1~50mm,优选5~50mm,进一步优选5~20mm,更优选的5~10mm。The outer surface 202 also includes a planar portion 212 and a curved portion 222 respectively bent and extended from two opposite edges of the planar portion 212 toward one side. Wherein, the curved portion 222 of the outer surface 202 and the curved portion 221 of the inner surface 201 are both bent toward the same side, that is, bent toward the side facing the inner surface 201 . The two curved portions 222 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the planar portion 212 . The cross section of the curved portion 222 is an arc. The radii of the two curved surfaces 222 may be equal or unequal. In this embodiment, the radii of the two curved surfaces 222 are equal. The radius of the two curved surfaces 222 is 1-50 mm, preferably 5-50 mm, more preferably 5-20 mm, more preferably 5-10 mm.
其中,平面部212和平面部211的位置相对应,且尺寸相同,因而当所述玻璃基板20的外表面202放置在水平面上时,平面部211和平面部212在水平面上的正投影完全重合。Wherein, the positions of the plane part 212 and the plane part 211 correspond to each other and have the same size. Therefore, when the outer surface 202 of the glass substrate 20 is placed on a horizontal plane, the orthographic projections of the plane part 211 and the plane part 212 on the horizontal plane coincide completely.
更具体的,曲面部222和曲面部221的半径也相等。本实施例中,内表面201和外表面202之间的距离,也即所述玻璃基板20的厚度为0.2~1.0mm。玻璃基板20的各处厚度一致,如此可以较好的消除应力集中,提升整体强度。优选的,玻璃基板20的厚度为0.5~0.7mm。More specifically, the radii of the curved surface 222 and the curved surface 221 are also equal. In this embodiment, the distance between the inner surface 201 and the outer surface 202, that is, the thickness of the glass substrate 20 is 0.2-1.0 mm. The thickness of the glass substrate 20 is consistent everywhere, so that the stress concentration can be better eliminated and the overall strength can be improved. Preferably, the thickness of the glass substrate 20 is 0.5-0.7 mm.
所述曲面部222所在圆弧最边缘的点的切线与所述平面部212的夹角定义为C角,C角为0°<C<90°,优选为0°<C<45°。曲面部221与平面部211之间的C角也可以有相同设置。The angle between the tangent line of the point at the edge of the arc where the curved surface 222 is located and the plane portion 212 is defined as an angle C, and the angle C is 0°<C<90°, preferably 0°<C<45°. The angle C between the curved portion 221 and the flat portion 211 can also have the same setting.
进一步地,所述曲面部221所在圆弧最边缘的点与所述平面部212之间的距离,也即所述玻璃基板20的高度H为0.5~5mm。Further, the distance between the edge point of the arc where the curved surface 221 is located and the flat surface 212 , that is, the height H of the glass substrate 20 is 0.5-5 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述玻璃基板20在水平面上的正投影为长方形,其中长方形的长50~500mm,宽30~300mm。所述曲面部221、222设置在长方形的长所在的两个边缘。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the glass substrate 20 on the horizontal plane is a rectangle, wherein the length of the rectangle is 50-500 mm, and the width is 30-300 mm. The curved parts 221 and 222 are arranged on the two edges of the long rectangle.
图3至图5所示的实施例中,曲面部22由平面部21的相对两边朝一侧弯折延伸而出。其他实施例中,也可由平面部21的四边朝一侧弯折延伸而出形成圆弧的曲面部22。相对两边延伸出的曲面部22的半径可以相等,也可以不等。相邻两边延伸出的曲面部22的半径可以相等,也可以不等。四边均形成曲面部22的实施例中,其他特征可参图3至图5所示的实施例设置,此不赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the curved portion 22 is bent and extended from two opposite sides of the planar portion 21 toward one side. In other embodiments, the four sides of the planar portion 21 can also be bent and extended toward one side to form the curved portion 22 forming an arc. The radii of the curved portions 22 extending from opposite sides can be equal or unequal. The radii of the curved portions 22 extending from two adjacent sides can be equal or unequal. In the embodiment in which the curved surface 22 is formed on all four sides, other features can be set with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated here.
请再次参阅图3,所述装饰层30形成在玻璃基板20的内表面201上。具体地,所述装饰层30通过丝印方式形成。具体到本实施方式中,所述装饰层30为黑环,所述黑环为带圆形通孔的环形结构,所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰层30可以为字符或图标,所述字符或图标通过丝印方式形成于玻璃基板上,相对于直接曝光、显影后丝印的方式得到字符或图标会有牙边锯齿等不良的情况,本发明提供的方法可以有效地降低装饰层例如字符或图标直接曝光、显影后丝印方式引发的不良,从而可以有效地提升产品的良率。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the decoration layer 30 is formed on the inner surface 201 of the glass substrate 20 . Specifically, the decoration layer 30 is formed by silk screen printing. Specifically in this embodiment, the decorative layer 30 is a black ring, the black ring is a ring structure with a circular through hole, the black ring is formed on a glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is in contact with the camera. Assembly alignment, which can simplify the process to reduce alignment errors, effectively improve product yield, and at the same time improve user experience by avoiding the visual impact caused by camera alignment errors. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the decorative layer 30 can be characters or icons, and the characters or icons are formed on the glass substrate by silk screen printing. Compared with the characters or icons obtained by direct exposure and silk screen printing after development, there will be For defects such as jagged edges, the method provided by the present invention can effectively reduce defects caused by direct exposure of decorative layers such as characters or icons, and silk screen printing after development, thereby effectively improving product yield.
所述粘结层40具有粘贴性,且很薄。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40为光学透明(OCA,Optically Clear Adhesive)胶。粘结层40贴覆在设有所述装饰层的玻璃基板20的同一表面上。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40的厚度为5~100μm。更优选的,粘结层40的厚度为5~20μm。The adhesive layer 40 is sticky and very thin. Specifically in this embodiment, the bonding layer 40 is optically clear adhesive (OCA, Optically Clear Adhesive). The adhesive layer 40 is pasted on the same surface of the glass substrate 20 provided with the decoration layer. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-100 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-20 μm.
所述硬化层50形成于粘结层40的远离所述玻璃基板20的一个表面上。具体到本实施方式中,硬化层50的厚度为2~20μm。更优选的,硬化层50的厚度为2~5μm,此更为优选的厚度能实现硬化层与玻璃基板贴合过程中折伤不良较低、贴合气泡较少及褶皱不良较低的效果,从而可以有效地提高产品的良率。The hardening layer 50 is formed on a surface of the adhesive layer 40 away from the glass substrate 20 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cured layer 50 is 2 to 20 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50 is 2-5 μm, and this more preferable thickness can realize the effects of less broken defects, less bonding bubbles and lower wrinkled defects during the bonding process of the hardened layer and the glass substrate, Thus, the yield rate of the product can be effectively improved.
所述UV纹理层60通过UV转印在所述硬化层50上。具体地,在形成UV纹理层60时,可在形成的硬化层50上涂布UV胶,然后通过模板压印,使UV胶具有特定的图案,再施加掩膜固化和清洗未固化的UV胶,即可得到形成在硬化层50上的UV纹理层60。具体到本实施方式中,所述UV纹理层60与所述黑环对应的区域不压印纹理,即所述UV纹理层60不压印纹理区域垂直于摄像头光线入射方向投影到玻璃基板20上形成的对应的投影区域能覆盖所述黑环的圆形通孔。The UV texture layer 60 is printed on the hardened layer 50 by UV transfer. Specifically, when forming the UV texture layer 60, UV glue can be coated on the formed hardened layer 50, and then embossed by a template to make the UV glue have a specific pattern, and then apply a mask to cure and clean the uncured UV glue. , the UV texture layer 60 formed on the hardened layer 50 can be obtained. Specifically in this embodiment, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture in the area corresponding to the black ring, that is, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture area and is projected onto the glass substrate 20 perpendicular to the light incident direction of the camera. The corresponding projected area formed can cover the circular through hole of the black ring.
所述蒸镀层70设置在所述UV纹理层60上,蒸镀层70可以是例如呈现金属色泽的膜层。通过UV纹理层60的图案衬托,可在玻璃基板20的外表面202一侧观察到具有不同图案和色泽的外观,呈现金属质感,从而显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。The vapor deposition layer 70 is disposed on the UV texture layer 60 , and the vapor deposition layer 70 may be, for example, a film layer showing a metallic color. Through the pattern of the UV texture layer 60 , appearances with different patterns and colors can be observed on the outer surface 202 side of the glass substrate 20 , presenting a metallic texture, thereby significantly improving the display effect of characters or icons and improving user experience.
所述UV纹理层60上再设置蒸镀层70等结构后,由于蒸镀层70非透明,UV纹理层60透明,在玻璃基板20的外表面202一侧仍可观察到UV纹理层60和蒸镀层70所呈现出来的图案。After the UV texture layer 60 is provided with structures such as the vapor deposition layer 70, since the vapor deposition layer 70 is non-transparent, the UV texture layer 60 is transparent, and the UV texture layer 60 and the vapor deposition layer can still be observed on the outer surface 202 side of the glass substrate 20. 70 presented patterns.
所述油墨层80设置在所述蒸镀层70上。油墨层80和蒸镀层70均不透光,因而在外表面202一侧朝向内表面201的方向观察时,看不到玻璃基板20另一侧的被油墨层80和蒸镀层70挡住的场景。The ink layer 80 is disposed on the evaporated layer 70 . Both the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 are opaque, so when one side of the outer surface 202 is viewed toward the direction of the inner surface 201, the scene blocked by the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 on the other side of the glass substrate 20 cannot be seen.
图6为本发明另一实施例示出的盖板玻璃层叠结构示意图。请参阅图6,盖板玻璃层叠结构包括玻璃基板20、装饰层30、粘结层40及硬化层50a。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a cover glass according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the cover glass laminated structure includes a glass substrate 20 , a decoration layer 30 , an adhesive layer 40 and a hardening layer 50 a.
所述盖板玻璃层叠结构还包括蒸镀层70及油墨层80,所述硬化层50a、蒸镀层70及油墨层80依次层叠设置。The laminated structure of the cover glass further includes an evaporation layer 70 and an ink layer 80 , and the hardened layer 50 a, the evaporation layer 70 and the ink layer 80 are stacked in sequence.
请参阅图7,所述玻璃基板20包括平面部21和由平面部21的相对两个边缘分别朝平面部21同一侧表面弯折延伸而出的曲面部22。可以理解,在其他实施例中,玻璃基板20的四个边缘均可延伸形成曲面部22,也可以是玻璃基板20其中一个边缘延伸出曲面部22。Referring to FIG. 7 , the glass substrate 20 includes a planar portion 21 and curved portions 22 extending from two opposite edges of the planar portion 21 respectively bent toward the same side surface of the planar portion 21 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, four edges of the glass substrate 20 can extend to form the curved portion 22 , or one edge of the glass substrate 20 can extend out of the curved portion 22 .
请一并参阅图8,更具体的,所述玻璃基板20包括内表面201,与内表面201间隔的外表面202,以及连接外表面202和内表面201的侧周面203。所述内表面201是指凹进的一面,所述外表面202是指外凸的一面。所述内表面201和外表面202均具有中间区域和边缘区域。其中,本实施例中,平面部21界定所述中间区域,曲面部22界定所述边缘区域,也即平面部21位于所述中间区域,曲面部22位于所述边缘区域。在其他实施例中,边缘区域也可以是围绕所述中间区域,例如当玻璃基板20的四个边缘均延伸形成曲面部22时,所述中间区域被边缘区域围绕。Please refer to FIG. 8 . More specifically, the glass substrate 20 includes an inner surface 201 , an outer surface 202 spaced apart from the inner surface 201 , and a side peripheral surface 203 connecting the outer surface 202 and the inner surface 201 . The inner surface 201 refers to a concave side, and the outer surface 202 refers to a convex side. Both the inner surface 201 and the outer surface 202 have a middle area and an edge area. Wherein, in this embodiment, the planar portion 21 defines the middle area, and the curved portion 22 defines the edge area, that is, the planar portion 21 is located in the middle area, and the curved portion 22 is located in the edge area. In other embodiments, the edge area may also surround the middle area, for example, when the four edges of the glass substrate 20 all extend to form the curved portion 22 , the middle area is surrounded by the edge area.
所述内表面201同样包括平面部211和由平面部211的相对两个边缘分别朝一侧弯折延伸而出的曲面部221。两个曲面部221相对平面部211对称设置。曲面部221的截面为圆弧。两个曲面部221的半径可以相等,也可以不等。本实施例中,两个曲面部221的半径相等。两个曲面部221的半径为1~50mm,优选5~50mm,进一步优选5~20mm,更优选的5~10mm。半径越小,圆弧曲面越陡峭,因而形成的玻璃基板20其外观3D立体效果更强烈。The inner surface 201 also includes a planar portion 211 and a curved portion 221 bent and extended from two opposite edges of the planar portion 211 toward one side. The two curved portions 221 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the planar portion 211 . The cross section of the curved portion 221 is an arc. The radii of the two curved surfaces 221 may be equal or unequal. In this embodiment, the radii of the two curved surfaces 221 are equal. The radius of the two curved surfaces 221 is 1-50 mm, preferably 5-50 mm, more preferably 5-20 mm, more preferably 5-10 mm. The smaller the radius is, the steeper the arc surface is, and thus the formed glass substrate 20 has a stronger 3D stereoscopic effect.
所述外表面202也同样包括平面部212和由平面部212的相对两个边缘分别朝一侧弯折延伸而出的曲面部222。其中,外表面202的曲面部222和内表面201的曲面部221均是朝同一侧弯折,也即朝着向内表面201的一侧弯折。两个曲面部222相对平面部212对称设置。曲面部222的截面为圆弧。两个曲面部222的半径可以相等,也可以不等。本实施例中,两个曲面部222的半径相等。两个曲面部222的半径为1~50mm,优选5~50mm,进一步优选5~20mm,更优选的5~10mm。The outer surface 202 also includes a planar portion 212 and a curved portion 222 respectively bent and extended from two opposite edges of the planar portion 212 toward one side. Wherein, the curved portion 222 of the outer surface 202 and the curved portion 221 of the inner surface 201 are both bent toward the same side, that is, bent toward the side facing the inner surface 201 . The two curved portions 222 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the planar portion 212 . The cross section of the curved portion 222 is an arc. The radii of the two curved surfaces 222 may be equal or unequal. In this embodiment, the radii of the two curved surfaces 222 are equal. The radius of the two curved surfaces 222 is 1-50 mm, preferably 5-50 mm, more preferably 5-20 mm, more preferably 5-10 mm.
其中,平面部212和平面部211的位置相对应,且尺寸相同,因而当所述玻璃基板20的外表面202放置在水平面上时,平面部211和平面部212在水平面上的正投影完全重合。Wherein, the positions of the plane part 212 and the plane part 211 correspond to each other and have the same size. Therefore, when the outer surface 202 of the glass substrate 20 is placed on a horizontal plane, the orthographic projections of the plane part 211 and the plane part 212 on the horizontal plane coincide completely.
更具体的,曲面部222和曲面部221的半径也相等。本实施例中,内表面201和外表面202之间的距离,也即所述玻璃基板20的厚度为0.2~1.0mm。玻璃基板20的各处厚度一致,如此可以较好的消除应力集中,提升整体强度。优选的,玻璃基板20的厚度为0.5~0.7mm。More specifically, the radii of the curved surface 222 and the curved surface 221 are also equal. In this embodiment, the distance between the inner surface 201 and the outer surface 202, that is, the thickness of the glass substrate 20 is 0.2-1.0 mm. The thickness of the glass substrate 20 is consistent everywhere, so that the stress concentration can be better eliminated and the overall strength can be improved. Preferably, the thickness of the glass substrate 20 is 0.5-0.7 mm.
所述曲面部222所在圆弧最边缘的点的切线与所述平面部212的夹角定义为C角,C角为0°<C<90°,优选为0°<C<45°。曲面部221与平面部211之间的C角也可以有相同设置。The angle between the tangent line of the point at the edge of the arc where the curved surface 222 is located and the plane portion 212 is defined as an angle C, and the angle C is 0°<C<90°, preferably 0°<C<45°. The angle C between the curved portion 221 and the flat portion 211 can also have the same setting.
进一步地,所述曲面部221所在圆弧最边缘的点与所述平面部212之间的距离,也即所述玻璃基板20的高度H为0.5~5mm。Further, the distance between the edge point of the arc where the curved surface 221 is located and the flat surface 212 , that is, the height H of the glass substrate 20 is 0.5-5 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述玻璃基板20在水平面上的正投影为长方形,其中长方形的长50~500mm,宽30~300mm。所述曲面部221、222设置在长方形的长所在的两个边缘。In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the glass substrate 20 on the horizontal plane is a rectangle, wherein the length of the rectangle is 50-500 mm, and the width is 30-300 mm. The curved parts 221 and 222 are arranged on the two edges of the long rectangle.
图6至图8所示的实施例中,曲面部22由平面部21的相对两边朝一侧弯折延伸而出。其他实施例中,也可由平面部21的四边朝一侧弯折延伸而出形成圆弧的曲面部22。相对两边延伸出的曲面部22的半径可以相等,也可以不等。相邻两边延伸出的曲面部22的半径可以相等,也可以不等。四边均形成曲面部22的实施例中,其他特征可参图6至图8所示的实施例设置,此不赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the curved portion 22 is bent and extended from two opposite sides of the planar portion 21 toward one side. In other embodiments, the four sides of the planar portion 21 can also be bent and extended toward one side to form the curved portion 22 forming an arc. The radii of the curved portions 22 extending from opposite sides can be equal or unequal. The radii of the curved portions 22 extending from two adjacent sides can be equal or unequal. In the embodiment in which the curved surface 22 is formed on all four sides, other features can be set with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , and will not be repeated here.
请再次参阅图6,所述装饰层30形成在玻璃基板20的内表面201上。具体地,所述装饰层30通过丝印方式形成。具体到本实施方式中,所述装饰层30为黑环,所述黑环为带圆形通孔的环形结构,所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述装饰层30可以为字符或图标,所述字符或图标通过丝印方式形成于玻璃基板上,相对于直接曝光、显影后丝印的方式得到字符或图标会有牙边锯齿等不良的情况,本发明提供的方法可以有效地降低装饰层例如字符或图标直接曝光、显影后丝印方式引发的不良,从而可以有效地提升产品的良率。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, the decoration layer 30 is formed on the inner surface 201 of the glass substrate 20 . Specifically, the decoration layer 30 is formed by silk screen printing. Specifically in this embodiment, the decorative layer 30 is a black ring, the black ring is a ring structure with a circular through hole, the black ring is formed on a glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is in contact with the camera. Assembly alignment, which can simplify the process to reduce alignment errors, effectively improve product yield, and at the same time improve user experience by avoiding the visual impact caused by camera alignment errors. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the decorative layer 30 can be characters or icons, and the characters or icons are formed on the glass substrate by silk screen printing. Compared with the characters or icons obtained by direct exposure and silk screen printing after development, there will be For defects such as jagged edges, the method provided by the present invention can effectively reduce defects caused by direct exposure of decorative layers such as characters or icons, and silk screen printing after development, thereby effectively improving product yield.
所述粘结层40具有粘贴性,且很薄。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40为光学透明(OCA,Optically Clear Adhesive)胶。粘结层40贴覆在设有所述装饰层的玻璃基板20的同一表面上。具体到本实施方式中,粘结层40的厚度为5~100μm。更优选的,粘结层40的厚度为5~20μm。The adhesive layer 40 is sticky and very thin. Specifically in this embodiment, the bonding layer 40 is optically clear adhesive (OCA, Optically Clear Adhesive). The adhesive layer 40 is pasted on the same surface of the glass substrate 20 provided with the decoration layer. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-100 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is 5-20 μm.
所述硬化层50a形成于粘结层40的远离所述玻璃基板20的一个表面上。具体到本实施方式中,所述硬化层50a为UV纹理层,通过UV转印在所述粘结层40上。具体地,在形成硬化层50a时,可在形成的粘结层40上涂布UV胶,然后通过模板压印,使UV胶具有特定的图案,使UV胶具有特定的图案,比如在UV胶层上设置拉丝纹、CD纹或波浪纹等特定的图案,再施加掩膜固化和清洗未固化的UV胶,即可得到形成在粘结层40上的UV纹理层。具体到本实施方式中,所述UV胶既用于提供硬度支撑粘结层,同时可形成纹理。The hardened layer 50 a is formed on a surface of the adhesive layer 40 away from the glass substrate 20 . Specifically in this embodiment, the hardened layer 50a is a UV texture layer, which is transferred on the adhesive layer 40 by UV. Specifically, when forming the hardened layer 50a, UV glue can be coated on the formed adhesive layer 40, and then embossed by a template to make the UV glue have a specific pattern, such as in UV glue. A UV texture layer formed on the adhesive layer 40 can be obtained by setting a specific pattern such as a drawing pattern, a CD pattern or a wave pattern on the layer, and then applying a mask to cure and clean the uncured UV glue. Specifically, in this embodiment, the UV glue is used to provide a hardness supporting adhesive layer, and at the same time, it can form a texture.
具体到本实施方式中,所述UV纹理层60与所述黑环对应的区域不压印纹理,即所述UV纹理层60不压印纹理区域垂直于摄像头光线入射方向投影到玻璃基板20上形成的对应的投影区域能覆盖所述黑环的圆形通孔。Specifically in this embodiment, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture in the area corresponding to the black ring, that is, the UV texture layer 60 does not emboss the texture area and is projected onto the glass substrate 20 perpendicular to the light incident direction of the camera. The corresponding projected area formed can cover the circular through hole of the black ring.
具体到本实施方式中,硬化层50a的厚度为5~200μm。优选的,硬化层50a的厚度为10~50μm。进一步优选的,硬化层50a的厚度为10~20μm。Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the cured layer 50a is 5 to 200 μm. Preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50a is 10-50 μm. More preferably, the thickness of the hardened layer 50a is 10-20 μm.
所述蒸镀层70设置在所述硬化层50a上,蒸镀层70可以是例如呈现金属色泽的膜层。通过UV纹理层的图案衬托,可在玻璃基板20的外表面202一侧观察到具有不同图案和色泽的外观,呈现金属质感,从而显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。The evaporated layer 70 is disposed on the hardened layer 50a, and the evaporated layer 70 may be, for example, a film layer showing a metallic color. Through the pattern of the UV texture layer, different patterns and colors can be observed on the outer surface 202 of the glass substrate 20, presenting a metallic texture, thereby significantly improving the display effect of characters or icons and improving user experience.
所述硬化层50a上再设置蒸镀层70等结构后,由于蒸镀层70非透明,UV纹理层透明,在玻璃基板20的外表面202一侧仍可观察到UV纹理层和蒸镀层70所呈现出来的图案。After the vapor deposition layer 70 and other structures are arranged on the hardened layer 50a, since the vapor deposition layer 70 is non-transparent and the UV texture layer is transparent, the UV texture layer and the vapor deposition layer 70 can still be observed on the outer surface 202 side of the glass substrate 20. out of the pattern.
所述油墨层80设置在所述蒸镀层70上。油墨层80和蒸镀层70均不透光,因而在外表面202一侧朝向内表面201的方向观察时,看不到玻璃基板20另一侧的被油墨层80和蒸镀层70挡住的场景。The ink layer 80 is disposed on the evaporated layer 70 . Both the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 are opaque, so when one side of the outer surface 202 is viewed toward the direction of the inner surface 201, the scene blocked by the ink layer 80 and the evaporated layer 70 on the other side of the glass substrate 20 cannot be seen.
在另外的一些实施例中,玻璃基板20并不限于图4-图8所示的结构。例如,图9和图10中所示为另一实施例的玻璃基板,其包括内表面201a,与内表面201a间隔的外表面202a,以及连接外表面202a和内表面201a的侧周面(图未标)。In some other embodiments, the glass substrate 20 is not limited to the structures shown in FIGS. 4-8 . For example, shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 is the glass substrate of another embodiment, and it comprises inner surface 201a, and the outer surface 202a that is spaced apart from inner surface 201a, and the side peripheral surface that connects outer surface 202a and inner surface 201a (Fig. unmarked).
所述内表面201a和外表面202a之间的距离为0.2~1.0mm,也即所述玻璃基板的厚度为0.2~1.0mm。The distance between the inner surface 201a and the outer surface 202a is 0.2-1.0 mm, that is, the thickness of the glass substrate is 0.2-1.0 mm.
所述内表面201a具有一中心轴203a,所述内表面201a沿该中心轴203a呈对称设置。所述外表面202a也具有一中心轴204a,所述外表面202a沿该中心轴204a呈对称设置。The inner surface 201a has a central axis 203a, and the inner surface 201a is symmetrically arranged along the central axis 203a. The outer surface 202a also has a central axis 204a, and the outer surface 202a is symmetrically disposed along the central axis 204a.
所述内表面201a以内表面201a的中心轴203a为中心向同侧弯曲形成圆弧的内曲面,所述外表面202a以外表面202a的中心轴204a为中心向同侧弯曲形成圆弧的外曲面,所述内曲面、外曲面的半径R为50~1000mm,所述玻璃基板的高度H为0.5~5mm。The inner surface 201a is an inner curved surface that curves to the same side to form an arc with the central axis 203a of the inner surface 201a as the center, and the outer surface 202a is an outer curved surface that curves to the same side to form an arc with the central axis 204a of the outer surface 202a as the center, The radius R of the inner curved surface and the outer curved surface is 50-1000 mm, and the height H of the glass substrate is 0.5-5 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述内曲面、外曲面的半径R相等,也即玻璃基板的各处厚度均匀。如此可以更好的消除应力集中,提升整体强度。In some embodiments, the radii R of the inner curved surface and the outer curved surface are equal, that is, the thickness of the glass substrate is uniform everywhere. This can better eliminate stress concentration and improve the overall strength.
所述玻璃基板的高度H是指内表面201a相对其中心轴203a最远的两个平行侧边205a、206a所在的平面,与外表面202a的中心轴204a之间的距离。The height H of the glass substrate refers to the distance between the plane where the two parallel sides 205a, 206a farthest from the inner surface 201a relative to the central axis 203a are located, and the central axis 204a of the outer surface 202a.
在一些实施例中,呈圆弧的内表面201a的两个平行侧边205a、206a与圆弧的圆心连线的夹角,也即内表面201a所在圆弧对应的圆心角以C表示,其中60°<C<180°。外表面202a的圆弧对应的圆心角C也满足60°<C<180°。In some embodiments, the included angle between the two parallel sides 205a, 206a of the arc-shaped inner surface 201a and the center line of the arc, that is, the central angle corresponding to the arc where the inner surface 201a is located is denoted by C, where 60°<C<180°. The central angle C corresponding to the arc of the outer surface 202a also satisfies 60°<C<180°.
图11中所示为又一实施例的玻璃基板,同时参考图12和图13,所述玻璃基板包括内表面201b,与内表面201b间隔的外表面202b,以及连接外表面202b和内表面201b的侧周面(图未标)。Shown in Fig. 11 is the glass substrate of another embodiment, referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 simultaneously, described glass substrate comprises inner surface 201b, outer surface 202b spaced apart from inner surface 201b, and connects outer surface 202b and inner surface 201b side surface (not shown).
所述内表面201b和外表面202b之间的距离为0.2~1.0mm,也即所述玻璃基板的厚度为0.2~1.0mm。The distance between the inner surface 201b and the outer surface 202b is 0.2-1.0 mm, that is, the thickness of the glass substrate is 0.2-1.0 mm.
所述内表面201b在宽度方向上具有一中心线W1,所述外表面202b在宽度方向上也具有一中心线W2。所述内表面201b沿中心线W1镜面对称。所述外表面202b沿中心线W2镜面对称。将玻璃基板置于水平面上,对所述玻璃基板在水平面上作正投影,所述内表面201b的中心线W1和外表面202b的中心线W2在玻璃基板的正投影方向上重合。The inner surface 201b has a centerline W1 in the width direction, and the outer surface 202b also has a centerline W2 in the width direction. The inner surface 201b is mirror-symmetrical along the central line W1. The outer surface 202b is mirror-symmetrical along the central line W2. Place the glass substrate on a horizontal plane and make an orthographic projection on the glass substrate on the horizontal plane. The centerline W1 of the inner surface 201b and the centerline W2 of the outer surface 202b coincide in the direction of the orthographic projection of the glass substrate.
同时参考图14和图15,所述内表面201b在长度方向上具有一中心线L1,所述外表面202b在长度方向上也具有一中心线L2。所述内表面201b沿中心线L1镜面对称。所述外表面202b沿中心线L2镜面对称。将玻璃基板置于水平面上,对所述玻璃基板在水平面上作正投影,所述内表面201b的中心线L1和外表面202b的中心线L2在玻璃基板的正投影方向上重合。所述中心线L1、L2的正投影与所述中心线W1、L2的正投影垂直。Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 at the same time, the inner surface 201b has a centerline L1 in the length direction, and the outer surface 202b also has a centerline L2 in the length direction. The inner surface 201b is mirror-symmetrical along the central line L1. The outer surface 202b is mirror-symmetrical along the central line L2. Place the glass substrate on a horizontal plane, and make an orthographic projection on the glass substrate on the horizontal plane. The centerline L1 of the inner surface 201b and the centerline L2 of the outer surface 202b coincide in the direction of the orthographic projection of the glass substrate. The orthographic projections of the centerlines L1, L2 are perpendicular to the orthographic projections of the centerlines W1, L2.
所述内表面201b以长度方向的中心线L1为中心向同侧弯曲,所述外表面202b也以长度方向的中心线L2为中心向所述同侧弯曲。所述内表面201b的长度方向的中心线L1的圆弧半径为50~1000mm,所述外表面202b的长度方向的中心线L2的圆弧半径也为50~1000mm。在图中所示实施例中,所述内表面201b和外表面202b在长度方向上的中心线L1、L2的圆弧半径相等。The inner surface 201b is curved to the same side centered on the center line L1 in the longitudinal direction, and the outer surface 202b is also curved to the same side centered on the center line L2 in the longitudinal direction. The arc radius of the centerline L1 in the longitudinal direction of the inner surface 201b is 50-1000mm, and the arc radius of the longitudinal centerline L2 of the outer surface 202b is also 50-1000mm. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the arc radii of the centerlines L1 and L2 of the inner surface 201b and the outer surface 202b in the length direction are equal.
所述内表面201b同时还以宽度方向的中心线W1为中心向所述同侧弯曲,所述外表面202b也还以宽度方向的中心线W2为中心向所述同侧弯曲。所述内表面201b的宽度方向的中心线W1的圆弧半径为50~1000mm,所述外表面202b的宽度方向上的中心线W2的圆弧半径也为50~1000mm。所述内表面201b和外表面202b在宽度方向上的中心线W1、W2的圆弧半径相等。At the same time, the inner surface 201b is also curved toward the same side centering on the center line W1 in the width direction, and the outer surface 202b is also curved toward the same side centering on the center line W2 in the width direction. The arc radius of the centerline W1 in the width direction of the inner surface 201b is 50-1000mm, and the arc radius of the centerline W2 in the width direction of the outer surface 202b is also 50-1000mm. The arc radii of the centerlines W1 and W2 of the inner surface 201b and the outer surface 202b in the width direction are equal.
所述玻璃基板的高度为0.5~5mm。所述高度是指,所述外表面202b的中心点(也即长度方向上的中心线L2和宽度方向上的中心线W2的交点)到所述内表面201位置最低的至少三个点形成的平面之间的距离。图中所示实施例中,内表面201b的四角位于同一平面内,所述高度也即该四角所在平面与外表面202b的中心点之间的距离。The height of the glass substrate is 0.5-5 mm. The height refers to the distance between the center point of the outer surface 202b (that is, the intersection of the centerline L2 in the length direction and the centerline W2 in the width direction) to at least three lowest points on the inner surface 201. distance between planes. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the four corners of the inner surface 201b are located in the same plane, and the height is the distance between the plane where the four corners are located and the center point of the outer surface 202b.
在一些实施例中,玻璃基板的各处厚度均匀。如此可以更好的消除应力集中,提升整体强度。In some embodiments, the thickness of the glass substrate is uniform throughout. This can better eliminate stress concentration and improve the overall strength.
另外,中心线W1、W2的圆弧半径可以与中心线L1、L2的圆弧半径相等,也可以不相等。In addition, the arc radii of the centerlines W1 and W2 may be equal to or different from the arc radii of the centerlines L1 and L2.
在一些实施例中,内表面201b和外表面202b在长度方向上的中心线L1、L2的圆弧对应的圆心角为C1,其中60°<C1<180°。内表面201b和外表面202b在宽度方向上的中心线W1、W2的圆弧对应的圆心角为C2,其中60°<C2<180°。In some embodiments, the central angle corresponding to the arc of the inner surface 201b and the outer surface 202b in the length direction of the centerlines L1 and L2 is C1, where 60°<C1<180°. The central angle corresponding to the arc of the centerlines W1 and W2 of the inner surface 201b and the outer surface 202b in the width direction is C2, where 60°<C2<180°.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
本发明提供的一种盖板玻璃层叠结构,至少具有以下优势:A cover glass laminated structure provided by the present invention has at least the following advantages:
玻璃基板与粘结层之间设置装饰层,比如增加摄像头黑环,所述黑环形成在玻璃基板上,形成有黑环的玻璃基板与摄像头进行组装对位,可以减小对准误差,如此可以简化工序从而减小对准误差,有效地提高产品的良率,同时由于避免了摄像头对准误差带来的视觉影响,从而提高了用户体验。再或者,比如玻璃基板与粘结层之间设置字符或图标,可以显著提升字符或图标的显示效果,提升用户体验。A decorative layer is arranged between the glass substrate and the adhesive layer, such as adding a black ring of the camera, the black ring is formed on the glass substrate, and the glass substrate formed with the black ring is assembled and aligned with the camera, which can reduce the alignment error, so The process can be simplified to reduce the alignment error, effectively improving the yield rate of the product, and at the same time, the visual impact caused by the alignment error of the camera is avoided, thereby improving the user experience. Alternatively, for example, characters or icons are arranged between the glass substrate and the bonding layer, which can significantly improve the display effect of the characters or icons and improve user experience.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cover-plate glass stepped construction, it is characterised in that including:Glass substrate, including inner surface, the outer surface with the inner surface interval;Decorative layer, is formed on the inner surface of the glass substrate;Tack coat, is covered on the same surface of the glass substrate equipped with the decorative layer;AndHardened layer, on a surface of the remote glass substrate for being formed at the tack coat.
- 2. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decorative layer for black ring, character or Icon.
- 3. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when the decorative layer is black ring, institute It is the loop configuration with circular through hole to state black ring.
- 4. the cover-plate glass stepped construction according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the decorative layer passes through silk-screen side Formula is formed.
- 5. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cover-plate glass stepped construction is also wrapped UV texture layers, evaporation layer and ink layer are included, the hardened layer, UV texture layers, evaporation layer and ink layer are cascading.
- 6. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thickness of the hardened layer is 2~5 μ m。
- 7. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hardened layer is UV texture layers, institute State cover-plate glass stepped construction and further include evaporation layer and ink layer, the hardened layer, evaporation layer and ink layer are cascading.
- 8. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the thickness of the hardened layer is 10~20 μm。
- 9. cover-plate glass stepped construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the tack coat is 5~20 μ m。
- 10. according to 1,2,3,5 to 9 any one of them cover-plate glass stepped construction of claim, it is characterised in that the glass Substrate has at least part of curved surface.
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CN109016736A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-18 | 昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司 | Cosmetic sheet |
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