CN107996537A - A kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm - Google Patents
A kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996537A CN107996537A CN201711305334.XA CN201711305334A CN107996537A CN 107996537 A CN107996537 A CN 107996537A CN 201711305334 A CN201711305334 A CN 201711305334A CN 107996537 A CN107996537 A CN 107996537A
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- module
- diode
- grain
- control module
- lithium battery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm, including translucent inner shell, dismountable transparent outer cover, photographing module, lighting module, lithium battery, wireless charging module, clock module, cache module, control module and wireless communication module；Wireless charging module is connected with lithium battery, lithium battery is connected respectively with photographing module, cache module, control module, clock module, photographing module, cache module, control module, wireless communication module are linked in sequence successively, photographing module is connected with control module, and lighting module is connected with control module；Translucent inner shell coating light reflecting layer, is equipped with multiple holes, and scribble attractant on the transparent outer cover inner wall for being provided with multiple bore regions in the region surface for the transparent outer cover that photographing module can photograph.Apparatus of the present invention can not only realize the automatic monitoring to grain insects in grain depot, also intuitively can grasp grain insect pest situation condition in grain depot by realtime graphic, save cost of labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring grain insects in a granary.
Background
China is a large population country, and grains and the reserves thereof are the basis of national stability. The environmental management of the granary is relatively complex, the temperature and the humidity of the granary are kept stable, and the granary is fumigated regularly to kill pests in the granary. The traditional monitoring means for the insect condition of the warehouse is mainly insect counting, but the method has larger hysteresis, and the latest research at present is to predict the insect condition through the monitoring of CO 2. The method for killing insects mainly comprises the steps of fumigating or filling high-concentration nitrogen with phosphine, wherein the phosphine is also a highly toxic gas for people, the concentration of the phosphine is controlled in the fumigating process, and the residue is checked after the phosphine is fumigated, so that the situation that workers enter a fumigated barn unknowingly to threaten life is avoided. The high-concentration nitrogen can discharge oxygen in a warehouse, create an anoxic environment, kill insects and simultaneously be harmful to people entering the warehouse.
At present, the main problem of agriculture in China is the prevention and treatment of crop diseases and insect pests. The existing crops are difficult to avoid the threat of various insect pests, and particularly, the insect pests on some economic crops with higher value, such as fruits, tobaccos, flowers, medicinal plants and the like, can cause larger economic loss. Nowadays, crop planting is turned to large-scale production, and prevention and control of crop pests are difficult.
To solve the problem, the insect pests of crops need to be accurately monitored and predicted, scientific and systematic statistics and records are carried out on the quantity and the types of the insect pests, a perfect database and a prediction model are established, and the improvement on the existing insect counting equipment are needed to realize the series of targets. The precision, accuracy and reliability of the equipment are improved.
Sticky trap counting is an important method for pest monitoring. At present, pest monitoring methods based on sticky trap generally hang the sticky trap in the field for monitoring. Generally, as crops grow, the height of the pest sticking plate needs to be adjusted in time to improve the accuracy of pest monitoring. At present, the height adjustment work of the pest sticking plate is mainly completed manually, but the manual adjustment mode is inconvenient to realize and low in efficiency. The problems of inconvenient operation and low efficiency caused by trapping depending on manual work in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
the invention provides a device for monitoring grain insects in a granary, which comprises a transparent inner shell, a detachable transparent outer shell, a camera module, a lighting module, a lithium battery, a wireless charging module, a clock module, a cache module, a control module and a wireless communication module, wherein the transparent inner shell is arranged on the outer shell; wherein,
the transparent inner shell is arranged in the transparent outer shell, the camera module, the lighting module, the lithium battery, the wireless charging module, the clock module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are arranged in the transparent inner shell, the wireless charging module is connected with the lithium battery, the lithium battery is respectively connected with the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the clock module, the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are sequentially connected, the camera module is connected with the control module, and the lighting module is connected with the control module;
the transparent inner shell coats the light reflection stratum, is equipped with a plurality of holes at the regional surface of the transparent outer shell that camera module can shoot, and scribbles the attractant on being equipped with the transparent outer shell inner wall in a plurality of hole regions, and the size in hole is greater than the size of grain worm and is less than the size of the grain of rice.
As a further optimization scheme of the device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary, the wireless charging module comprises an inductor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a first diode, a second diode, a fourth diode, a resistor and a voltage regulator tube, one end of the inductor is connected with one end of the first capacitor, the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode respectively, the other end of the inductor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor, the anode of the third diode and the cathode of the fourth diode respectively, the anode of the first diode is connected with the anode of the fourth diode, the ground, one end of the second capacitor, the anode of the voltage stabilizing diode and one end of the third capacitor respectively, the cathode of the second diode is connected with the cathode of the third diode, one end of the resistor and the other end of the second capacitor respectively, and the other end of the resistor is connected with the cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode and the other end of the third capacitor respectively.
As a further optimization scheme of the device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary, the holes are elliptical.
As a further optimization scheme of the device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary, a radiator is arranged between the transparent outer shell and the transparent inner shell.
The device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary further comprises a long rod, and the transparent shell is arranged at the top end of the long rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following technical effects:
(1) the device of the invention not only can realize automatic monitoring of grain insects in the grain depot, but also can intuitively grasp the condition of the grain insects in the grain depot through real-time images, and reduce the loss caused by insect damage in the grain storage process;
(2) the grain condition of the granary is monitored in a wireless image transmission mode, so that the grain insect information in bulk grains is collected and monitored, and labor cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the attached drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary comprises a transparent inner shell, a detachable transparent outer shell, a camera module, a lighting module, a lithium battery, a wireless charging module, a clock module, a cache module, a control module and a wireless communication module; wherein,
the transparent inner shell is arranged in the transparent outer shell, the camera module, the lighting module, the lithium battery, the wireless charging module, the clock module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are arranged in the transparent inner shell, the wireless charging module is connected with the lithium battery, the lithium battery is respectively connected with the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the clock module, the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are sequentially connected, the camera module is connected with the control module, and the lighting module is connected with the control module;
the transparent inner shell coats the light reflection stratum, is equipped with a plurality of holes at the regional surface of the transparent outer shell that camera module can shoot, and scribbles the attractant on being equipped with the transparent outer shell inner wall in a plurality of hole regions, and the size in hole is greater than the size of grain worm and is less than the size of the grain of rice.
The clock module is used for setting shooting time, the control module controls the camera module to be turned on and turned off, the control module controls the lighting module to be turned on and off simultaneously, picture information shot by the camera module is sent to the control module through the cache module and then transmitted to the outside through the wireless communication module, the wireless charging module charges the lithium battery, and the lithium battery supplies power for the camera module, the clock module, the cache module and the control module respectively.
The wireless charging module comprises an inductor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a fourth diode, a resistor and a voltage stabilizing tube, wherein one end of the inductor is connected with one end of the first capacitor, the negative electrode of the first diode and the positive electrode of the second diode respectively, the other end of the inductor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor, the positive electrode of the third diode and the negative electrode of the fourth diode respectively, the positive electrode of the first diode is connected with the positive electrode of the fourth diode, the ground, one end of the second capacitor, the positive electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode and one end of the third capacitor respectively, the negative electrode of the second diode is connected with the negative electrode of the third diode, one end of the resistor and the other end of the second capacitor respectively, and the other end of the resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode and the other end of the third capacitor respectively.
The holes are oval. The radiator is arranged between the transparent outer shell and the transparent inner shell, and heat of the circuit device can be conveniently diffused out through the radiator.
The invention also comprises a long rod, and the transparent shell is arranged at the top end of the long rod. The long rod is arranged, so that the device can also be deep into the rice heap. The transparent inner shell is coated with a light reflecting layer, so that the enhancement effect is obvious.
The device of the invention not only can realize automatic monitoring of grain insects in the grain depot, but also can intuitively grasp the condition of the grain insects in the grain depot through real-time images, and reduce the loss caused by insect damage in the grain storage process; the grain condition of the granary is monitored in a wireless image transmission mode, so that the grain insect information in bulk grains is collected and monitored, and labor cost is saved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A device for monitoring grain insects in a granary is characterized by comprising a transparent inner shell, a detachable transparent outer shell, a camera module, a lighting module, a lithium battery, a wireless charging module, a clock module, a cache module, a control module and a wireless communication module; wherein,
the transparent inner shell is arranged in the transparent outer shell, the camera module, the lighting module, the lithium battery, the wireless charging module, the clock module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are arranged in the transparent inner shell, the wireless charging module is connected with the lithium battery, the lithium battery is respectively connected with the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the clock module, the camera module, the cache module, the control module and the wireless communication module are sequentially connected, the camera module is connected with the control module, and the lighting module is connected with the control module;
the transparent inner shell coats the light reflection stratum, is equipped with a plurality of holes at the regional surface of the transparent outer shell that camera module can shoot, and scribbles the attractant on being equipped with the transparent outer shell inner wall in a plurality of hole regions, and the size in hole is greater than the size of grain worm and is less than the size of the grain of rice.
2. The device for monitoring the grain insects in the granary according to claim 1, wherein the wireless charging module comprises an inductor, first to third capacitors, first to fourth diodes, a resistor and a voltage regulator tube, one end of the inductor is connected with one end of the first capacitor, the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode respectively, the other end of the inductor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor, the anode of the third diode and the cathode of the fourth diode respectively, the anode of the first diode is connected with the anode of the fourth diode, the ground, one end of the second capacitor, the anode of the voltage stabilizing diode and one end of the third capacitor respectively, the cathode of the second diode is connected with the cathode of the third diode, one end of the resistor and the other end of the second capacitor respectively, and the other end of the resistor is connected with the cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode and the other end of the third capacitor respectively.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apertures are oval.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a heat sink is disposed between the transparent outer shell and the transparent inner shell.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a shaft, wherein the transparent housing is disposed at a top end of the shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711305334.XA CN107996537A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711305334.XA CN107996537A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm |
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| CN107996537A true CN107996537A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711305334.XA Pending CN107996537A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of device for being used to monitor silo China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation worm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022041605A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 成都奥森泰科技有限公司 | New type of visual grain monitoring terminal |
| CN115191412A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Prediction and forecast device for bactrocera dorsalis |
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| WO2022041605A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 成都奥森泰科技有限公司 | New type of visual grain monitoring terminal |
| CN115191412A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Prediction and forecast device for bactrocera dorsalis |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |