CN107989348B - Wall tiling device for house decoration - Google Patents

Abstract

Wall tile device is used in house decoration for solve the problem that workman intensity of labour is big, construction quality is poor under the prior art. The rack is internally provided with a storage plate, the inner wall of the rack is provided with a mud box, and the mud box is provided with a mud smearing mechanism for pushing out cement slurry; the ceramic tile fixing device is characterized in that a pair of ear plates are arranged at the top of the rack, a cross shaft is arranged between the two ear plates, a first lifting wheel is arranged on the cross shaft, a first lifting rope is arranged on the first lifting wheel, a balancing weight is arranged at one end of the first lifting rope, a suspension mechanism is arranged at the other end of the first lifting rope, and a ceramic tile clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the suspension mechanism; ceramic tile fixture includes a pair of mobile jib, fixes the extension rod at mobile jib both ends, fixes supporting piece on the extension rod, sets up the sucking disc on the mobile jib and fixes the handle on the mobile jib, and the sucking disc adsorbs the realization through the negative pressure and is to the positive absorption of ceramic tile. The invention can efficiently realize the adhesion between the wall brick and the wall.

Description

Wall tiling device for house decoration

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of house decoration, in particular to a wall tile device for house decoration.

Background technique

Tiles play an important role in the decoration of the house for the beautification of the interior. According to the location of the decoration, the tiles can be roughly divided into floor tiles and wall tiles. In the process of sticking the wall tiles, it is necessary to manually apply the grout to the back of the wall tiles, and then hold up the wall tiles and place them in a suitable position on the wall. In actual operation, there are two problems. One is that the cement slurry is not applied uniformly, which leads to different degrees of adhesion between the wall tiles and the wall. After the cement slurry is hardened, it is easy to appear hollow; Workers get tired easily, which affects the construction quality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall tile device for house decoration, which is used to solve the problems of high labor intensity and poor construction quality of workers in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a wall sticking brick device for house decoration, which is characterized in that it includes a frame, a storage board, a mud box, a mud smearing mechanism, a lug plate, a horizontal axis, and a first hanging wheel. , The first hanging rope, counterweight, suspension mechanism and tile clamping mechanism, the frame is a mouth-shaped mechanism, there are walking wheels at the bottom of the frame, a storage board is arranged in the frame, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a walking wheel. A mud box is arranged on the inner wall, and a mud smearing mechanism for pushing out the cement slurry is arranged on the mud box;

The mud coating mechanism includes a push plate movably arranged in the mud box up and down, a coating cylinder set between the push plate and the frame, a mud brush set at the bottom of the mud box and communicating with the inner cavity of the mud box, and a mud brush movably set on the mud brush The plug board, the opening and closing cylinder arranged between the plug board and the mud brush, and a pair of left and right sensors set at the bottom of the mud box. Solenoid valve signal connection; when one of the sensors detects tiles, the controller controls the opening and closing of the cylinder to move the insert plate out of the mud brush, controls the action of the smearing cylinder to move the push plate down, and when the other sensor detects the tiles, the controller controls Stop the action of the smearing cylinder and control the reverse action of the opening and closing cylinder so that the insert plate is inserted into the mud brush;

A pair of lugs are arranged on the top of the frame, a horizontal shaft is arranged between the two lugs, and a first hanging wheel is arranged on the horizontal shaft. The horizontal shaft and the first hanging wheel move and rotate relative to each other. A first suspension rope is arranged on the wheel, a counterweight is arranged at one end of the first suspension rope, a suspension mechanism is arranged at the other end of the first suspension rope, and a tile clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the suspension mechanism; The top of the rack is provided with a long hole for avoiding the first hanging rope, a square hole for avoiding the counterweight, and a box fixed with the rack is arranged below the square hole;

The suspension mechanism includes two lifting blocks, a second hanging wheel rotatably mounted on the lifting block, and a second hanging rope arranged on the second hanging wheel. The first hanging rope has three rope ends, and the first hanging rope has three rope ends. A rope head is fixedly connected with the counterweight block, and the second and third rope heads of the first hanging rope are fixedly connected with the lifting block;

The tile clamping mechanism includes a pair of main rods, extension rods fixed on both ends of the main rod, clamping sheets fixed on the extension rods, suction cups set on the main rod and handles fixed on the main rod, the suction cups are adsorbed by negative pressure Realize the adsorption of the front of the tile.

Further, a manhole is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the rack, and a long slot is provided on the front side of the rack.

Further, the storage board is fixedly connected with the rack, and a support plate is provided between the storage board and the bottom of the rack.

Further, the storage board is movably connected with the frame, and a pair of support plates are arranged below the storage board, the storage board is hinged with one of the support plates, and the storage board is placed horizontally when the storage board is in contact with the other support plate.

Further, the tile clamping mechanism further includes a threading pipe, the handle is fixedly connected to the main rod through the handle fixing rod, the threading pipe is fixedly connected to the handle fixing rod through the threading pipe fixing rod, and the threading pipe is sleeved on the second hanging rope.

Further, the tile clamping mechanism also includes a telescopic rod arranged between the two main rods, and the telescopic rod includes a first rod fixedly connected with one of the main rods, a second rod fixedly connected with the other main rod, and the second rod One end of the rod is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first rod, and a top wire is arranged on the first rod.

Further, a counterweight ball is movably arranged on the second hanging rope, and the threading tube is placed between the two counterweight balls.

Further, a fixed block is fixed on the main rod, a guide column is fixed on the suction cup, a pressing spring is arranged between the suction cup and the fixed block, and one end of the guide column is placed in the inner cavity of the fixed block and slides with the fixed block. Connection; a clamping cavity for clamping tiles is formed between the extension rod and the clamping piece, and a part of the suction cup is placed in the clamping cavity under the action of the pressing spring.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wall tile device for house decoration provided by the present invention can evenly smear the grout on the tiles, so as to avoid the hollow phenomenon after the tiles are attached to the wall; For the clamping of the tiles, the tile clamping mechanism and the lifting of the tiles are realized through the counterweight block, so that the workers do not have to lift the tiles and reduce their physical labor. After the grout is applied to the tiles, the quality of the tiles, grout, tile clamping mechanism and suspension mechanism is equivalent to that of the counterweight, so that the grout-coated tiles can be driven by applying a small force. Move up, down, left and right.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left side view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the mud coating mechanism;

Fig. 4 is the assembly schematic diagram of the tile clamping mechanism and the suspension mechanism;

5 is a schematic diagram of a tile clamping mechanism;

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of threading pipe;

7 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic rod;

Fig. 8 is the assembly schematic diagram of suction cup;

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the tile erected after the tile clamping mechanism clamps the tile;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the counterweight pulling the tile clamping mechanism upward in a natural state;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a counterweight pulling a tile clamping mechanism holding a tile up and moving up in a natural state;

12 is a schematic diagram of the tile clamping mechanism, a tile clamped by the tile clamping mechanism, and the mass sum of the grout on the tile in a natural state, which is equivalent to the mass of the counterweight;

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of smearing grout on a tile;

14 is one of the schematic diagrams of the use process of the present invention;

Figure 15 is the second schematic diagram of the use process of the present invention;

Figure 16 is one of the schematic diagrams of the outflow of cement slurry on the mud brush;

Figure 17 is the second schematic diagram of the outflow of cement slurry on the mud brush;

Figure 18 is a schematic view of inserting wood chips between adjacent tiles;

In the picture: 1 rack, 11 walking wheels, 12 manholes, 13 long holes, 131 square holes, 14 long slots, 15 boxes, 16 lugs, 17 horizontal shafts, 18 first hanging wheels, 19 counterweights Blocks, 191 guide rails, 2 storage boards, 21 support boards, 22 partitions, 23 collection tanks, 3 mud boxes, 30 blanking holes, 31 coating cylinders, 32 cylinder fixing frames, 33 push plates, 34 mud brushes, 35 opening and closing Cylinder, 36 fixed frame, 37 insert plate, 4 lifting block, 41 first hanging rope, 42 second hanging wheel, 43 rope groove, 44 second hanging rope, 45 counterweight ball, 5 main rod, 51 extension rod, 52 Clamping piece, 53 handle, 531 handle fixing rod, 54 threading pipe, 541 wire pipe fixing rod, 542 rope hole, 543 rounded transition, 55 first rod, 56 second rod, 57 top wire, 58 reinforcing rib, 6 Suction cups, 61 guide posts, 62 top springs, 63 fixed blocks, 7 ceramic tiles, 71 grout, 72 walls, 8 supporting surfaces, 81 clamping surfaces, 82 wood chips.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 18, the present invention mainly includes a frame 1, a storage board 2, a mud box 3, a mud coating mechanism, a tile clamping mechanism and a suspension mechanism. Describe in detail.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the rack 1 is the basis of the present invention, and other components are directly or indirectly arranged on the rack. There are walking wheels 11 at the bottom of the frame to facilitate overall movement. The rack has a "mouth"-shaped structure, and there is a manhole 12 on the rear side of the bottom of the rack, and workers can enter the rack through the manhole. A long hole 13 is arranged on the front side of the top of the rack, a square hole 131 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the rack, and a box 15 fixedly connected to the rack is arranged below the square hole, and the box is open at the top. The mouth has a rectangular hollow structure, and the square hole communicates with the box body. A long groove 14 is provided on the front side of the frame to expand the field of vision of workers when affixing wall tiles. A pair of lugs 16 are fixed on the top of the frame, the elongated hole 13 is placed between the two lugs, a horizontal shaft 17 is fixed between the two lugs, and a first hanging wheel 18 is arranged on the horizontal shaft. The wheel can both move relative to the horizontal axis and rotate relative to the horizontal axis.

A storage board 2 is arranged in the rack, and a pair of support plates 21 are arranged at the bottom of the rack. The support plates are placed vertically, and the storage board is placed above the support plates and is fixedly connected with the two support plates. In order to facilitate storage when not in use, the storage board can also be movably connected with the support board. As shown in Figure 1, the storage board is hingedly connected with the support plate on the right side. When in use, the storage board is laid flat so that the storage board is placed on the support plate on the left side. When not in use, the storage board can be erected so that it is close to the side wall of the rack.

A mud box 3 is arranged on the side wall of the frame. As shown in FIG. 3 , a blanking hole 30 is arranged at the bottom of the mud box, and a cylinder fixing frame 32 fixedly connected to the frame is arranged above the mud box. There is a smearing cylinder 31 on the cylinder fixing frame, and a push plate 33 is fixed on the piston rod of the smearing cylinder. Under the action of the smearing cylinder, the push plate can move up and down in the inner cavity of the mud box, and the push plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the mud box. . Cement slurry 71 is contained in the mud box, and a mud brush 34 is fixed at the bottom of the mud box. The cross-sectional length dimension of the inner cavity of the mud brush is much larger than the width dimension, that is, the mud brush is flat. A fixing frame 36 is arranged on the side of the mud brush, an opening and closing cylinder 35 is arranged in the fixing frame, and a plug plate 37 is fixed on the piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder. in the box and the insert plate is slidably connected with the mud box. After the insert plate is removed from the mud box, the push plate in the mud box can be pushed out by the mud brush when the push plate moves down under the push of the coating cylinder. There is a pair of left and right sensors at the bottom of the mud box. The sensors are connected with the signal of the controller, and the controller is connected with the signal of the smearing cylinder and the solenoid valve of the opening and closing cylinder to drive the movements of the smearing cylinder and the opening and closing of the cylinder. As shown in Figure 13, when it is necessary to apply grout on the back of the tile, tilt the tile and place it under the mud box, and then move the tile horizontally. The tile moves slowly until the edge of the tile is below the sensor. A sensor senses the tile, and the smearing cylinder starts to act to drive the push plate to move down. At the same time, the opening and closing of the cylinder makes the insert plate move out of the mud box, so that the grout will fall down through the grout brush. When another sensor senses the tile, the width of the area where the grout is not applied on the tile is between 3-6cm. Open and close the cylinder, apply the cylinder in reverse, so that the insert plate enters the mud brush, and the push plate stops moving down; then wait for the grout in the cement brush and the suspended grout to fall on the tile. The coating cylinder, push plate, mud brush, insert plate, opening and closing cylinder and sensor constitute the mud coating mechanism. As shown in Figure 16, since the thickness of the grout flowing out through the grout brush is uniform, the grout applied on the back of the tile by the grout brush has a uniform thickness. As shown in Figure 17, the length of grout flowing through the grout brush should be less than the length of the tile. On the one hand, the natural flow of the grout will cause the grout to spread around; on the other hand, when the tiles are attached to the wall and pressed, the grout can be further dispersed to make the grout uniform.

A separator 22 is provided below the mud box, and a collection groove 23 is provided on the separator to be pulled out for collecting the cement slurry dropped from the mud brush.

A suspension mechanism is provided on the frame, and the suspension mechanism includes a first suspension rope 41 arranged on the first suspension wheel, a lifting block 4 fixedly connected with the first rope head and the second rope head of the first suspension rope, The second hanging wheel 42 installed on the lifting block and the second hanging rope 44 installed on the second hanging wheel are rotated, and annular rope grooves 43 are respectively provided on the circular outer walls of the first hanging wheel and the second hanging wheel , the first hanging rope has three rope heads, the first and second rope heads of the first hanging rope are fixedly connected with the lifting block, and the third rope head of the first hanging rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight block 19. In order to maintain the tensioned state of the second suspending rope in a natural state, a weight ball 45 is worn on the second suspending rope, and the weight ball 45 can move relative to the second suspending rope. A guide rail 191 is provided on the top of the rack, and the counterweight block is slidably connected to the guide rail up and down. Under the action of the guide rail, the counterweight can only move up and down.

A tile clamping mechanism is provided on the suspension mechanism. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the tile clamping mechanism includes a pair of main rods 5, "L"-shaped extension rods 51 fixed at both ends of the main rod, and fixed on the extension rods 51. The clamping piece 52 on the rod, the handle 53 fixedly connected to the main rod through the handle fixing rod 531, the threading pipe 54 fixedly connected to the handle fixing rod through the wire pipe fixing rod 541, the telescopic rod arranged between the two main rods, and The suction cup 6 arranged on the main rod, as shown in Figures 5 and 7, the telescopic rod includes a first rod 55 fixedly connected with one of the main rods, a second rod 56 fixedly connected with the other main rod, and a The top wire 57 on one rod and one end of the second rod are slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first rod. The threading pipe is placed between the two counterweight balls, and the setting of the threading pipe makes the tile clamping mechanism in a horizontal state under natural conditions. In order to ensure the stability of the connection between the extension rod and the main rod, a reinforcing rib 58 is provided between the main rod and the extension rod. The suction cup sucks the front side of the tile through the principle of negative pressure adsorption, and the two clamping pieces on the same main rod work together to clamp the two sides of the tile. The end of any clamping piece facing the other clamping piece is a clamping surface 81, a clamping cavity is formed between the extension rod and the clamping piece, and the side of the extension rod facing the clamping cavity is a supporting surface 8, as shown in Figure 9 As shown, when the tile is clamped, the tile is placed in the clamping cavity, and the length of the clamping piece is less than the thickness of the tile. A fixing block 63 is fixed on the main rod. As shown in FIG. 8 , a pressing spring 62 is arranged between the fixing block and the suction cup, and a guide column 61 is arranged on the suction cup, and one end of the guide column is placed in the inner cavity of the fixing block. in the middle and slidingly connected with the fixing block. In the natural state, a part of the suction cup is placed in the clamping cavity under the action of the pressing spring, and the suction cup is used to suck the front surface of the ceramic tile to cooperate with the clamping piece to realize the clamping and fixing of the ceramic tile. Part of the suction cup is placed in the clamping cavity to ensure close contact between the suction cup and the tile. Negative pressure adsorption is the prior art, and details are not repeated here. The suction cup is connected with the vacuum generator through the trachea. When the vacuum generator works, a negative pressure can be formed between the suction cup and the ceramic tile, thereby sucking the ceramic tile.

The tile clamping mechanism is sleeved on the second hanging rope through the threading pipe. As shown in Figure 6, in order to reduce the friction between the threading pipe and the second hanging rope, a circle is formed between the rope hole 542 of the threading pipe and the end face of the threading pipe. Corner transition 543. As shown in FIG. 4 , the second hanging rope is passed through the threading pipe, and then the tile clamping mechanism and the hanging mechanism are connected together.

In order to reduce the physical labor of workers and avoid premature fatigue of workers, as shown in Figure 10, the sum of the mass of the tile clamping mechanism and the suspension mechanism should be less than the mass of the counterweight, so that the counterweight pulls the tiles to clamp in a natural state. The mechanism and suspension mechanism are moved up. As shown in Figure 11, the mass sum of the tile clamping mechanism, the suspension mechanism and one tile 7 should also be smaller than the mass of the counterweight, so that the counterweight pulls the tile clamping mechanism, the suspension mechanism and the tile up in a natural state. . As shown in Figure 12, after the grout is applied on the tiles, the mass of the tile clamping mechanism, the suspension mechanism, one tile 7 and the grout applied on the tiles should be equal to the mass of the counterweight, so that workers The tile clamping mechanism can be pulled down or moved up by lifting the tile clamping mechanism without much effort, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

As shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, the tile is clamped by the tile clamping mechanism, and then the tile clamping mechanism is moved by holding the handle, so that the tile 7 coated with the grout 71 is placed in the corresponding position of the wall 72, and then moved to the corresponding position of the wall 72. Press the tile on one side, so that the grout between the tile and the wall covers the back of the entire tile, and the thickness of the grout becomes smaller at this time. Then the suction cup is unloaded from the tile, the tile clamping mechanism is separated from the tile, as shown in Figure 18, a wood chip 82 is inserted between the tile just attached and the tile below the tile to keep the adjacent tiles up and down The fixed spacing between the wood pieces is the same as the thickness of the clamping pieces.

Claims (4)

1. The wall tile device for house decoration is characterized in that it comprises a rack, a storage board, a mud box, a mud coating mechanism, a lug plate, a horizontal axis, a first hanging wheel, a first hanging rope, a counterweight, a suspension Hanging mechanism and tile clamping mechanism, the frame is a mouth-shaped mechanism, and there are walking wheels at the bottom of the frame, a storage board in the frame, a mud box on the inner wall of the frame, and a mud box on the bottom of the frame. Equipped with a slurry applicator that pushes out the cement slurry; The mud coating mechanism includes a push plate movably arranged in the mud box up and down, a coating cylinder set between the push plate and the frame, a mud brush set at the bottom of the mud box and communicating with the inner cavity of the mud box, and a mud brush movably set on the mud brush The plug board, the opening and closing cylinder arranged between the plug board and the mud brush, and a pair of left and right sensors set at the bottom of the mud box. Solenoid valve signal connection; when one of the sensors detects tiles, the controller controls the opening and closing of the cylinder to move the insert plate out of the mud brush, controls the action of the smearing cylinder to move the push plate down, and when the other sensor detects the tiles, the controller controls Stop the action of the smearing cylinder and control the reverse action of the opening and closing cylinder so that the insert plate is inserted into the mud brush; A pair of lugs are arranged on the top of the frame, a horizontal shaft is arranged between the two lugs, and a first hanging wheel is arranged on the horizontal shaft. The horizontal shaft and the first hanging wheel move and rotate relative to each other. A first suspension rope is arranged on the wheel, a counterweight is arranged at one end of the first suspension rope, a suspension mechanism is arranged at the other end of the first suspension rope, and a tile clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the suspension mechanism; The top of the rack is provided with a long hole for avoiding the first hanging rope, a square hole for avoiding the counterweight, and a box fixed with the rack is arranged below the square hole; The suspension mechanism includes two lifting blocks, a second hanging wheel rotatably mounted on the lifting block, and a second hanging rope arranged on the second hanging wheel. The first hanging rope has three rope ends, and the first hanging rope has three rope ends. A rope head is fixedly connected with the counterweight block, and the second and third rope heads of the first hanging rope are fixedly connected with the lifting block; a counterweight ball is movably arranged on the second hanging rope, and the threading tube is placed between the two counterweight balls between; The tile clamping mechanism includes a pair of main rods, extension rods fixed on both ends of the main rod, clamping sheets fixed on the extension rods, suction cups set on the main rod and handles fixed on the main rod, the suction cups are adsorbed by negative pressure Realize the adsorption of the front of the tile; a fixed block is fixed on the main rod, a guide column is fixed on the suction cup, a top-tight spring is arranged between the suction cup and the fixed block, and one end of the guide column is placed in the inner cavity of the fixed block and It is slidably connected with the fixing block; a clamping cavity for clamping the tiles is formed between the extension rod and the clamping piece, and a part of the suction cup is placed in the clamping cavity under the action of the pressing spring; the ceramic tile clamping mechanism also includes a threading pipe, The handle is fixedly connected with the main rod through the handle fixing rod, the threading pipe is fixedly connected with the handle fixing rod through the threading pipe fixing rod, and the threading pipe is sleeved on the second hanging rope; the tile clamping mechanism also includes a set between the two main rods. A telescopic rod, the telescopic rod includes a first rod fixedly connected with one of the main rods, and a second rod fixedly connected with the other main rod, one end of the second rod is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the first rod, and in the first rod There is a top wire on the rod. 2 . The wall tile device for house decoration according to claim 1 , wherein a manhole for standing is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the frame, and a long groove is provided on the front side of the frame. 3 . 3 . The wall tile device for house decoration according to claim 1 , wherein the storage board is fixedly connected to the frame, and a support plate is provided between the storage board and the bottom of the frame. 4 . 4. The wall-tiling device for house decoration according to claim 1, wherein the storage board is movably connected to the frame, a pair of support plates are arranged below the storage board, and the storage board is hinged to one of the support plates , when the storage board is in contact with another support board, the storage board is placed horizontally.

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