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CN107986874A - A kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107986874A
CN107986874A CN201711384074.XA CN201711384074A CN107986874A CN 107986874 A CN107986874 A CN 107986874A CN 201711384074 A CN201711384074 A CN 201711384074A CN 107986874 A CN107986874 A CN 107986874A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high tower
fertilizer
technique productions
watery fusion
fusion technique
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711384074.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金政辉
向景渺
汪小华
汤海候
洪怀中
郭吉彬
唐海峰
钟耀新
丁云宝
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Bozhou Sierte Ecological Industry Ltd Co
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Bozhou Sierte Ecological Industry Ltd Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bozhou Sierte Ecological Industry Ltd Co filed Critical Bozhou Sierte Ecological Industry Ltd Co
Priority to CN201711384074.XA priority Critical patent/CN107986874A/en
Publication of CN107986874A publication Critical patent/CN107986874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, include the following steps:Urea, fluxing agent are added in the high tower fusion tank of 100 120 DEG C of temperature, heating melting, is made urea melting liquid;Urea melting liquid is added in high tower mixing channel, adds phosphorus raw material, potassium raw material and auxiliary material, mixes 2 4min, the slurry of 80 100 DEG C of temperature is made;By slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, is made fertiliser granulates;By fertiliser granulates are screened and the processing of surface anti-caking, product fertilizer is made.The present invention reduces urea melting temperature using fluxing agent, realizes watery fusion, reduces biuret quantum of output, reduces energy consumption, and the high tower fertilizer that anti-caking effect is good, intensity is high is made, and suitable for crops fertilizer, belongs to National agricultural industrialization promotion category.

Description

A kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer Method.
Background technology
Compound fertilizer production by tower granulation, is one of China's compound fertilizer production technology new technology, it utilizes fast after urea melting The principle of speed crystallization, heats phosphorus ammonium and mixes by metering and urine, the metering of potassium slurry, then sprayed into by nozzle in high tower, so that Compound fertilizer granules are produced, this fertilizer has the characteristics that particle is uniform and smooth, has melt-off pore, do not lump.But urea melting temperature Up to 132 DEG C of degree, steam consumption is big during high-temperature fusion, high energy consumption, and is also easy to produce secondary biuret, and biuret is exceeded to agriculture Crop causes burn seedlings, and making product, there are hidden danger of quality.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer Method, melting temperature is low, and energy consumption is small, and biuret yield is few.
The present invention proposes a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, includes the following steps:
S1, by urea, fluxing agent add 100-120 DEG C of temperature high tower fusion tank in, heating melting, be made urea melting Liquid;
S2, add urea melting liquid in high tower mixing channel, adds phosphorus raw material, potassium raw material and auxiliary material, mixes 2-4min, The slurry of 80-100 DEG C of temperature is made;
S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, is made fertiliser granulates;
Wherein, fluxing agent includes potassium chloride, the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 8-12%.
Preferably, further include and fertiliser granulates are sieved and surface anti-caking in S3, after cooling treatment.
Preferably, the mass ratio of potassium chloride and polyvinyl alcohol water solution is 3-10 in S1:0.1-0.2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of urea and fluxing agent is 100 in S1:3.1-10.2.
Preferably, phosphorus raw material is monoammonium phosphate in S2.
Preferably, potassium raw material is at least one of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate in S2.
Preferably, in S2 auxiliary material be copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, at least one in zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and magnesium sulfate Kind.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:By adding fluxing agent, measuring urea melting temperature reduces up to 10 DEG C, and steam consumption is reduced 15%, product granulating rate is up to 80-90%, particle diameter light circle, and granule strength of the diameter between 2.0-4.0mm reaches more than 15N, and Secondary biuret quantum of output is more not in production process plus fluxing agent urea melting method quantum of output reduces more than 95%.
The present invention reduces urea melting temperature by using fluxing agent, realizes urea watery fusion, reduces secondary biuret Quantum of output, while urea melting liquid, phosphorus raw material, potassium raw material and auxiliary material mixing temperature and high-tower granulation temperature are further reduced, subtract Few energy consumption.The high tower fertilizer that the obtained anti-caking effect of the present invention is good, intensity is high, suitable for crops fertilizer, belongs to National agricultural production Industryization promotes category.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, includes the following steps:
S1, by urea, potassium chloride, 8% polyvinyl alcohol water solution add 100 DEG C of temperature high tower fusion tank in, heating Melting, is made urea melting liquid;
S2, by urea melting liquid add high tower mixing channel in, add monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and copper sulphate, mix 4min, is made the slurry of 80 DEG C of temperature;
S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, screening, the processing of surface anti-caking, is made fertiliser granulates.
Embodiment 2
The present invention proposes a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, includes the following steps:
S1, by urea, potassium chloride, 12% polyvinyl alcohol water solution add 120 DEG C of temperature high tower fusion tank in, heating Melting, is made urea melting liquid;
S2, by urea melting liquid add high tower mixing channel in, add monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, biphosphate Potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and magnesium sulfate, mix 2min, and the slurry of 100 DEG C of temperature is made;
S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, screening, the processing of surface anti-caking, is made fertiliser granulates.
Embodiment 3
The present invention proposes a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, includes the following steps:
S1, by urea, potassium chloride, 8.5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution add 105 DEG C of temperature high tower fusion tank in, add Heat fusing, is made urea melting liquid;
S2, by urea melting liquid add high tower mixing channel in, add monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax And magnesium sulfate, 3.5min is mixed, the slurry of 85 DEG C of temperature is made;
S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, screening, the processing of surface anti-caking, is made fertiliser granulates.
Embodiment 4
The present invention proposes a kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, includes the following steps:
S1, by urea, potassium chloride, 9.5% polyvinyl alcohol water solution add 115 DEG C of temperature high tower fusion tank in, add Heat fusing, is made urea melting liquid;
S2, by urea melting liquid add high tower mixing channel in, add monoammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, molybdic acid Ammonium, mixes 2.5min, and the slurry of 95 DEG C of temperature is made;
S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, screening, the processing of surface anti-caking, is made fertiliser granulates.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
    S1, add urea, fluxing agent in the high tower fusion tank of 100-120 DEG C of temperature, and heating melting, is made urea melting liquid;
    S2, add urea melting liquid in high tower mixing channel, adds phosphorus raw material, potassium raw material and auxiliary material, mixes 2-4min, is made The slurry of 80-100 DEG C of temperature;
    S3, by slurry through high-tower granulation, cooling treatment, is made fertiliser granulates;
    Wherein, fluxing agent includes potassium chloride, the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 8-12%.
  2. 2. the method for watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, at cooling Further include and fertiliser granulates are sieved and surface anti-caking after reason.
  3. 3. the method for watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that chlorination in S1 The mass ratio of potassium and polyvinyl alcohol water solution is 3-10:0.1-0.2.
  4. 4. according to the method for any one of the claim 1-3 watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, it is characterised in that in S1 The mass ratio of urea and fluxing agent is 100:3.1-10.2.
  5. 5. according to the method for any one of the claim 1-4 watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, it is characterised in that in S2 Phosphorus raw material is monoammonium phosphate.
  6. 6. according to the method for any one of the claim 1-5 watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, it is characterised in that in S2 Potassium raw material is at least one of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
  7. 7. according to the method for any one of the claim 1-6 watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer, it is characterised in that in S2 Auxiliary material is copper sulphate, at least one of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and magnesium sulfate.
CN201711384074.XA 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of method of watery fusion technique productions high tower fertilizer Pending CN107986874A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110317108A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-11 湖北都兴隆农业技术有限公司 A kind of production method of fulvic acid type high tower fertilizer
CN110372441A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-25 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 A kind of agglomeration resistance Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110526747A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-03 贵州芭田生态工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method and urea ammonium sulfate fertiliser containing magnesium product of urea ammonium sulfate fertiliser containing magnesium
CN111187110A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-22 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of clear liquid type urine-based granular water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113816790A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 阿克苏嘉邦肥业有限公司 Preparation method and application of high-tower urea-based compound fertilizer viscosity reducer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274870A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 上海化工研究院 A kind of preparation method of granular compound fertilizer
CN101993277A (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-03-30 河南财鑫实业化工有限责任公司 Production process of high tower melt-granulated compound fertilizer
CN102584395A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-18 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for producing urea-based compound fertilizer by high tower granulation
CN105884524A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 嘉施利(平原)化肥有限公司 High-tower granulated urinary-chlorine-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274870A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 上海化工研究院 A kind of preparation method of granular compound fertilizer
CN101993277A (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-03-30 河南财鑫实业化工有限责任公司 Production process of high tower melt-granulated compound fertilizer
CN102584395A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-18 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for producing urea-based compound fertilizer by high tower granulation
CN105884524A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 嘉施利(平原)化肥有限公司 High-tower granulated urinary-chlorine-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110372441A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-25 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司 A kind of agglomeration resistance Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110526747A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-03 贵州芭田生态工程有限公司 A kind of preparation method and urea ammonium sulfate fertiliser containing magnesium product of urea ammonium sulfate fertiliser containing magnesium
CN110317108A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-10-11 湖北都兴隆农业技术有限公司 A kind of production method of fulvic acid type high tower fertilizer
CN111187110A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-22 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of clear liquid type urine-based granular water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113816790A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 阿克苏嘉邦肥业有限公司 Preparation method and application of high-tower urea-based compound fertilizer viscosity reducer

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Application publication date: 20180504

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