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CN107985948A - A kind of novel track structure - Google Patents

A kind of novel track structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107985948A
CN107985948A CN201711488509.5A CN201711488509A CN107985948A CN 107985948 A CN107985948 A CN 107985948A CN 201711488509 A CN201711488509 A CN 201711488509A CN 107985948 A CN107985948 A CN 107985948A
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
hoisting bracket
rail
guide rail
track
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CN201711488509.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107985948B (en
Inventor
陶卫军
孙家升
徐俊翊
吴益飞
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201711488509.5A priority Critical patent/CN107985948B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种新型轨道结构,包括直轨和弯轨,每一轨道均包括导轨上部、导轨中部和导轨下部;导轨上部设置方形凹槽,导轨中部设置通孔,导轨下部设置凹槽;方形凹槽内固定第一槽条,该第一槽条通过轨道吊装支架固定于天花板上;相邻导轨的通孔内设置同一根第二槽条,导轨下部下底面设置向凹槽中心方向延伸的挡块,挡块与凹槽底面之间形成安装链条的腔体。

The invention provides a new type of track structure, including straight rails and curved rails, each track includes an upper part of the guide rail, a middle part of the guide rail and a lower part of the guide rail; The first groove is fixed in the groove, and the first groove is fixed on the ceiling through the rail hoisting bracket; the same second groove is arranged in the through hole of the adjacent guide rail, and the bottom surface of the lower part of the guide rail is arranged to extend toward the center of the groove. A stopper, a cavity for installing the chain is formed between the stopper and the bottom surface of the groove.

Description

一种新型轨道结构A new track structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种导轨技术,特别是一种新型轨道结构。The invention relates to a guide rail technology, in particular to a novel rail structure.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,在轨道生产以及安装过程中,要保证轨道的技术要求以及安装稳定性。为了简便生产安装,必须改变轨道一个整体的结构。传统的轨道一般为一整段直条型,各段轨道进行直接连接,在转弯处,直条型与圆弧形轨道焊接或者用螺钉连接。安装时,吊架直接连接轨道。当小车在轨道运动时,尤其是转弯处,容易转弯困难以及卡死。当轨道中某一段出现异常状况时,维修检查比较繁琐。In the prior art, during the track production and installation process, the technical requirements and installation stability of the track must be guaranteed. In order to facilitate production and installation, the overall structure of the track must be changed. The traditional track is generally a whole section of straight strip, and each section of track is directly connected. At the turning, the straight strip and the arc-shaped track are welded or connected with screws. When installed, the hanger is directly connected to the track. When the car is moving on the track, especially at the turning, it is easy to turn difficult and get stuck. When there is an abnormal situation in a certain section of the track, the maintenance and inspection are cumbersome.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种新型轨道结构,该导轨可简单拼装。The invention provides a novel track structure, and the guide track can be assembled simply.

实现包括直轨和弯轨,每一轨道均包括导轨上部、导轨中部和导轨下部;导轨上部设置方形凹槽,导轨中部设置通孔,导轨下部设置凹槽;方形凹槽内固定第一槽条,该第一槽条通过轨道吊装支架固定于天花板上;相邻导轨的通孔内设置同一根第二槽条,导轨下部下底面设置向凹槽中心方向延伸的挡块,挡块与凹槽底面之间形成安装链条的腔体。The realization includes straight rails and curved rails, each rail includes the upper part of the guide rail, the middle part of the guide rail and the lower part of the guide rail; the upper part of the guide rail is provided with a square groove, the middle part of the guide rail is provided with a through hole, and the lower part of the guide rail is provided with a groove; the first groove is fixed in the square groove , the first groove bar is fixed on the ceiling through the rail hoisting bracket; the same second groove bar is arranged in the through hole of the adjacent guide rail, and the bottom surface of the lower part of the guide rail is provided with a stopper extending toward the center of the groove, and the stopper and the groove A cavity for mounting the chain is formed between the bottom surfaces.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:(1)结构简单,设计合理巧妙; (2)加工生产零件时方便简单,组装结构时拼接简便,技术要求可达到要求; (3)出现故障维修时,可分段检查维修,型材更换方便,提高效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) simple structure, reasonable and ingenious design; (2) convenient and simple processing and production parts, easy splicing when assembling the structure, and technical requirements can meet the requirements; (3) failure occurs During maintenance, it can be inspected and maintained in sections, the profile can be easily replaced, and the efficiency can be improved.

下面结合说明书附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的三维结构图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图3是本发明导轨框架示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the guide rail frame of the present invention.

图4是型材结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the profile structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合图1至图3,一种新型轨道结构,包括直轨1和弯轨3,每一轨道均包括导轨上部、导轨中部和导轨下部;导轨上部设置方形凹槽A-1,导轨中部设置通孔A-2,导轨下部设置凹槽;方形凹槽内固定第一槽条8,该第一槽条8通过轨道吊装支架6固定于天花板上;相邻导轨的通孔内设置同一根第二槽条,导轨下部下底面设置向凹槽中心方向延伸的挡块,挡块与凹槽底面之间形成安装链条 12的腔体A-3。Combining Figures 1 to 3, a new type of track structure, including a straight track 1 and a curved track 3, each track includes an upper part of the guide rail, a middle part of the guide rail and a lower part of the guide rail; the upper part of the guide rail is provided with a square groove A-1, and the middle part of the guide rail is provided with a Hole A-2, the lower part of the guide rail is provided with a groove; the first groove bar 8 is fixed in the square groove, and the first groove bar 8 is fixed on the ceiling through the track lifting bracket 6; the same second groove bar is set in the through hole of the adjacent guide rail. For the groove bar, the bottom surface of the lower part of the guide rail is provided with a stopper extending toward the center of the groove, and a cavity A-3 for installing the chain 12 is formed between the stopper and the bottom surface of the groove.

第一槽条8通过型材9固定连接于方形凹槽A-1内。结合图4,本发明中采用的型材9为2060型材,两端设置凹槽。为了固定型材9,方形凹槽两侧内壁设置凸起,型材9两端设置与凸起匹配的凹槽,第一槽条8穿过型材9的通孔内固定于型材9上。槽条可以采用2020槽条。The first groove bar 8 is fixedly connected in the square groove A-1 through the profile 9 . Referring to Fig. 4, the profile 9 used in the present invention is a 2060 profile with grooves at both ends. In order to fix the profile 9, protrusions are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the square groove, grooves matching the protrusions are provided at both ends of the profile 9, and the first groove bar 8 passes through the through hole of the profile 9 and is fixed on the profile 9. The grooves can use 2020 grooves.

轨道吊装支架6通过轨道吊装支架下方连接件5固定在第一槽条8上;每一轨道吊装支架下方连接件5下底面与第一槽条8固定连接,轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上底面设置凹槽,轨道吊装支架6设置于凹槽内且通过吊装支架连接螺栓 4固定于轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上。The rail hoisting bracket 6 is fixed on the first groove bar 8 through the connecting piece 5 below the rail hoisting bracket; A groove is provided, and the rail hoisting bracket 6 is arranged in the groove and fixed on the connecting piece 5 below the rail hoisting bracket by the hoisting bracket connecting bolt 4 .

导轨中部可以设置上下两个通孔,每一通孔内都设置第二槽条10、11,以增加强度。The middle part of the guide rail can be provided with two through holes up and down, and the second groove bars 10, 11 are all set in each through hole to increase the strength.

导轨中部的宽小于轨道上部和下部的宽,外部小车在行进的过程中滚轮可以在轨道下部宽于轨道中部的上底面上行进。The width of the middle part of the guide rail is smaller than the width of the upper and lower parts of the track, and the rollers of the external trolley can travel on the upper bottom surface of the lower part of the track which is wider than the middle part of the track when it is advancing.

第二槽条通过轨道连接螺钉2与导轨固定连接。The second groove bar is fixedly connected with the guide rail by the track connecting screw 2 .

实施例一Embodiment one

相邻的轨道间共用相同的第一槽条8、型材9。轨道吊装支架下方连接件5 下底面与第一槽条8固定连接,轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上底面设置凹槽,轨道吊装支架6设置于凹槽内且通过吊装支架连接螺栓4固定于轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上。Adjacent tracks share the same first groove bar 8 and profile 9 . The bottom surface of the lower connector 5 of the rail hoisting bracket is fixedly connected with the first groove bar 8, and a groove is arranged on the upper bottom surface of the lower connector 5 of the rail hoisting bracket, and the rail hoisting bracket 6 is arranged in the groove and fixed to the rail by the hoisting bracket connecting bolt 4 On the connecting piece 5 below the hoisting bracket.

实施例二Embodiment two

相邻的轨道间使用不同的第一槽条8、型材9。每一轨道吊装支架下方连接件5下底面分别与相邻的导轨的第一槽条8固定连接,轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上底面设置凹槽,轨道吊装支架6设置于凹槽内且通过吊装支架连接螺栓4固定于轨道吊装支架下方连接件5上。Different first groove bars 8 and profiles 9 are used between adjacent tracks. The lower bottom surface of the connector 5 below each track hoisting bracket is fixedly connected with the first groove bar 8 of the adjacent guide rail respectively, a groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the connector 5 below the rail hoisting bracket, and the rail hoisting bracket 6 is arranged in the groove and passed through The hoisting bracket connecting bolt 4 is fixed on the connecting piece 5 below the rail hoisting bracket.

Claims (7)

1.一种新型轨道结构,其特征在于,包括直轨和弯轨,每一轨道均包括导轨上部、导轨中部和导轨下部;导轨上部设置方形凹槽,导轨中部设置通孔,导轨下部设置凹槽;1. A new type of track structure, characterized in that it includes straight rails and curved rails, each track includes an upper part of the guide rail, a middle part of the guide rail and a lower part of the guide rail; groove; 方形凹槽内固定第一槽条(8),该第一槽条(8)通过轨道吊装支架(6)固定于天花板上;The first groove bar (8) is fixed in the square groove, and the first groove bar (8) is fixed on the ceiling through the track lifting bracket (6); 相邻导轨的通孔内设置同一根第二槽条,The same second groove bar is set in the through hole of the adjacent guide rail, 导轨下部下底面设置向凹槽中心方向延伸的挡块,挡块与凹槽底面之间形成安装链条的腔体。A stopper extending toward the center of the groove is provided on the lower bottom surface of the lower part of the guide rail, and a cavity for installing the chain is formed between the stopper and the bottom surface of the groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,第一槽条(8)通过型材(9)固定连接于方形凹槽内;2. The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first groove bar (8) is fixedly connected in the square groove through a profile (9); 方形凹槽两侧内壁设置凸起,The inner walls on both sides of the square groove are provided with protrusions, 型材(9)两端设置与凸起匹配的凹槽,Grooves matching the protrusions are arranged at both ends of the profile (9), 第一槽条(8)固定于型材(9)上。The first groove bar (8) is fixed on the profile (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,相邻的轨道间共用相同的第一槽条(8)、型材(9)或使用不同的第一槽条(8)、型材(9)。3. The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that adjacent tracks share the same first groove (8), profiles (9) or use different first grooves (8), profiles (9) ). 4.根据权利要求3所述的结构,其特征在于,轨道吊装支架(6)通过轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)固定在第一槽条(8)上;4. The structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, the rail hoisting bracket (6) is fixed on the first groove bar (8) by the connecting piece (5) below the rail hoisting bracket; 每一轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)下底面分别与相邻的导轨的第一槽条(8)固定连接,The lower bottom surface of the connecting piece (5) below each track hoisting bracket is fixedly connected with the first groove bar (8) of the adjacent guide rail respectively, 轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)上底面设置凹槽,Grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece (5) below the track hoisting bracket, 轨道吊装支架(6)设置于凹槽内且通过吊装支架连接螺栓(4)固定于轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)上。The rail hoisting bracket (6) is arranged in the groove and is fixed on the connecting piece (5) below the rail hoisting bracket by the hoisting bracket connecting bolt (4). 5.根据权利要求3所述的结构,其特征在于,轨道吊装支架(6)通过轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)固定在第一槽条(8)上;5. The structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, the rail hoisting bracket (6) is fixed on the first groove bar (8) by the lower connector (5) of the rail hoisting bracket; 轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)下底面与第一槽条(8)固定连接,The lower bottom surface of the connecting piece (5) under the rail hoisting bracket is fixedly connected with the first groove bar (8), 轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)上底面设置凹槽,Grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece (5) below the track hoisting bracket, 轨道吊装支架(6)设置于凹槽内且通过吊装支架连接螺栓(4)固定于轨道吊装支架下方连接件(5)上。The rail hoisting bracket (6) is arranged in the groove and is fixed on the connecting piece (5) below the rail hoisting bracket by the hoisting bracket connecting bolt (4). 6.根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,导轨中部设置上下两个通孔,每一通孔内都设置第二槽条。6. The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that two through holes are arranged in the middle of the guide rail, and a second groove is arranged in each through hole. 7.根据权利要求1或6所述的结构,其特征在于,第二槽条通过轨道连接螺钉与导轨固定连接。7. The structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the second groove bar is fixedly connected to the guide rail by a rail connection screw.
CN201711488509.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Novel track structure Active CN107985948B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757729A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-06 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 Guide rail section

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5505138A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-04-09 Lab-Interlink, Inc. Support system for conveyor track
CN2440787Y (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-08-01 区永辉 Transfer railing
CN101595264A (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-12-02 施塔尔起重机系统有限责任公司 Rail butt connector device
CN202009020U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-12 常州中弘光伏有限公司 Installation guide rail for solar battery component
CN103097275A (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-05-08 德马格起重机及部件有限公司 Arrangement of a suspension and a rail
CN205446533U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-08-10 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 Hoist and mount shock -absorbing structure that guide rail is adjustable
CN207917857U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 南京理工大学 A kind of novel track structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5505138A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-04-09 Lab-Interlink, Inc. Support system for conveyor track
CN2440787Y (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-08-01 区永辉 Transfer railing
CN101595264A (en) * 2006-12-08 2009-12-02 施塔尔起重机系统有限责任公司 Rail butt connector device
CN103097275A (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-05-08 德马格起重机及部件有限公司 Arrangement of a suspension and a rail
CN202009020U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-12 常州中弘光伏有限公司 Installation guide rail for solar battery component
CN205446533U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-08-10 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 Hoist and mount shock -absorbing structure that guide rail is adjustable
CN207917857U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-28 南京理工大学 A kind of novel track structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757729A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-06 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 Guide rail section

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