CN107980769A - Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid - Google Patents
Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980769A CN107980769A CN201711163474.8A CN201711163474A CN107980769A CN 107980769 A CN107980769 A CN 107980769A CN 201711163474 A CN201711163474 A CN 201711163474A CN 107980769 A CN107980769 A CN 107980769A
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- Prior art keywords
- trunk borer
- preventing
- organosilicon
- auxiliary agent
- treating
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Sodium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000168036 Populus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000931515 Acer palmatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609695 Anoplophora glabripennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent is the mixed liquor containing organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol.The preventing and treating trunk borer liquid includes the killing trunk borer active ingredient of effective dose, further includes the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention mixed with the killing trunk borer active ingredient.Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid of the present invention can open the hole skin of bark by contained component synergistic effect, carry and kill the vascular bundle that trunk borer active ingredient enters tree body, so that the trunk borer liquid containing the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent can realize directly sprinkling administration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling growth, urban afforestation, forest protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer
Auxiliary agent and its preparation method and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.
Background technology
Hidden, insect population is stable, the serious spy of harm with living for trunk borer such as longicorn, bark beetle, wood noth, buprestid beetle etc.
Point, is often eaten into larva and caused harm into tree body, often eats tree body hollow, the persuasion system of heavy damage nursery stock and cause tree vigo(u)r weak or dead
Die.Trunk borer has become the No.1 pain spot of the shelter-forests such as seedling growth and white poplar such as urban path tree, Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum'.Eat into recent years
Dry pest damage is obvious all the more, causes the deadwood yellow leaf even trees in greenery patches to fracture and endangers public security, therefore finds a kind of moth
Effective pesticide control of dry pest is technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily at this stage.
The common control method of trunk borer larva has：Plug bottle, injection into holes or parasitic wasp etc., plug bottle and drilling are to tree body
There is a great harm for, germ infects wound, causes tree body weak, and two methods need special tool(s), complicated.Its main cause
It is to reach and trunk borer is killed in trunk because existing preventing and treating trunk borer liquid cannot effectively permeate bark.
The content of the invention
It is it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method and dry containing the moth
The preventing and treating trunk borer liquid of control of insect auxiliary agent, caused by overcoming the existing impermeable trees of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid
Killing trunk borer method is cumbersome, and efficiency is low, pollutes environment, to the halfway problem of preventing and treating trunk borer.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent.The moth is dry
Control of insect auxiliary agent is the mixed liquor containing organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is (50-60):(25-
45):(1-5)。
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.The preventing and treating trunk borer
The preparation method of liquid includes the following steps：
Obtained respectively including organosilicon, neopelex according to component contained by preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention
And polyethylene glycol component；
The neopelex and polyethylene glycol and the part organosilicon will be measured and carry out mixing treatment, shape
Into the first mixed liquor；
The remaining organosilicon is added into first mixed liquor and carries out mixing treatment again.
Another aspect, present invention also offers a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.The preventing and treating trunk borer liquid includes
The killing trunk borer active ingredient of effective dose, further includes the auxiliary agent mixed with the killing trunk borer active ingredient, its
In, the auxiliary agent is preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention or the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of preparation method of the present invention preparation.
Compared with prior art, preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention is acted synergistically by contained component, when will contain
After on trunk borer medicine liquid spray to the trunk of the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent can be effective
The hole skin of bark is opened, carries and kills the vascular bundle that trunk borer active ingredient enters tree body, so that dry containing the moth
The trunk borer liquid of control of insect auxiliary agent can realize directly sprinkling administration, avoid existing for existing trunk borer liquid not
Foot, needs plug bottle, drilling administration so as to avoid such as existing trunk borer liquid.
Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method of the present invention will be each according to component contained by preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention
Component carries out mixed processing, wherein, organosilicon mixed processing in two steps is preferably controlled the content of each component,
So that each component can be dispersed, and forms stable dispersion, so that can effectively be sent out between each component
Synergistic effect is waved, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent for having ensured just to prepare, which can open the hole skin of bark and carry killing trunk borer, to be had
Imitate the effect that component enters the vascular bundle of tree body.In addition, the preparation method process conditions are easily-controllable, the moth of preparation ensure that
Dry control of insect additive performance is stablized, efficient.
Preventing and treating trunk borer liquid of the present invention due to containing preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent of the present invention, when by the present invention
After being directly sprayed in trunk surface, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent can open the hole skin of bark, carry the moth of killing and do
Pest active ingredient enters the vascular bundle of tree body, and is conducted upwards under rising pulling force, and being finally covered with inside tree body has
Stomach toxicity and the killing trunk borer active ingredient of fumigation action, so as to fulfill directly being killed to ensconcing the trunk borer in trunk
Go out, while reduce the influence for killing the exposure of trunk borer active ingredient to environment and public safety.So so that present invention moth
Dry control of insect liquid can improve that its is easy-to-use directly using sprinkling administration, improve the efficiency of prevention trunk borer
And effect.
Embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining
The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent be containing
There is the mixed liquor of organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol.Pass through organosilicon, neopelex and poly- second
Coordinative role between glycol, the hole skin of bark can effectively be opened by assigning the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent, be killed so as to carry
Trunk borer active ingredient of going out infiltration bark enters the vascular bundle of tree body, so that containing the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent
Trunk borer liquid can realize directly sprinkling administration.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio for controlling the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is (50-
60):(25-45):(1-5), or the content of the organosilicon is 50%-60%, the content of neopelex is 25%-
45%th, the content of the polyethylene glycol is 1%-5%.Therefore, the auxiliary agent can with but some not exclusively following it is specific real
Apply example.
One specific embodiment, the weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 50：45：5.
The content of the organosilicon is 50%, the content of neopelex is 45%, the content of the polyethylene glycol is 5%.
Another specific embodiment, the weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 60：37：
3.The content of the organosilicon is 60%, the content of neopelex is 37%, the content of the polyethylene glycol is
3%.
Still another embodiment, the weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 60：35：
5.The content of the organosilicon is 60%, the content of neopelex is 40%, the content of the polyethylene glycol is
5%.
Still another embodiment, the weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 55：42：
3.The content of the organosilicon is 55%, the content of neopelex is 42%, the content of the polyethylene glycol is
3%.
The organosilicon in the various embodiments described above can be with but not just for organosilicon 408, organosilicon 806, organosilicon
618th, at least one of organosilicon 719, organosilicon 625 and organosilicon 641.
Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent passes through to the organosilicon, neopelex and poly- second in each embodiment
The ratio control of the constituent contents such as glycol, it is possible to increase the coordinative role between each component, can open the hole skin of bark, carrying is killed
Trunk borer active ingredient of going out enters the vascular bundle of tree body, and is conducted upwards under rising pulling force, finally the cloth inside tree body
Completely there is the killing trunk borer active ingredient of stomach toxicity and fumigation action, so as to fulfill directly to ensconcing the trunk borer in trunk
Killed, while reduce the influence for killing the exposure of trunk borer active ingredient to environment and public safety.
Therefore, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent can effectively open the hole skin of bark, and it is effective to carry killing trunk borer
Component enters the vascular bundle of tree body, so that the trunk borer liquid containing the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent can be realized directly
Connect sprinkling administration.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent described above.
The preparation method includes the following steps：
S01:According to component contained by preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent obtain respectively including organosilicon, neopelex and
Polyethylene glycol component；
S02:The neopelex and polyethylene glycol and the part organosilicon will be measured to carry out at batch mixing
Reason, forms the first mixed liquor；
S03:The remaining organosilicon is added into first mixed liquor and carries out mixing treatment again.
Wherein, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent in the step S01 is preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent described above.Cause
This, organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol species and preferable content are as described above.In order to save a piece
Width, details are not described herein.
Mixing treatment in the step S02, step S03 can be any so that the batch mixing side that each component is uniformly mixed
Formula, such as stirs mode.As in a particular embodiment, respective components are added in stirred tank and are stirred up to uniform,
Such as stir 15-30 minutes.Wherein, the part organosilicon in the step S02 is the 1/ of the measurement organosilicon gross weight
4-1/3, then the remaining organosilicon in the step S02 is 3/4-2/3.
Therefore, preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method component contained by preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent as described above
Each component is subjected to mixed processing, wherein, organosilicon mixed processing in two steps preferably controls the content of each component
System, so that each component can be dispersed, and forms stable dispersion, so that can be effective between each component
Synergistic effect is played, the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent for having ensured just to prepare, which can open the hole skin of bark and carry, kills trunk borer
Active ingredient enters the effect of the vascular bundle of tree body.In addition, the preparation method process conditions are easily-controllable, the described of preparation ensure that
Preventing and treating trunk borer additive performance is stablized, efficient.
Another further aspect, on the basis of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent described above and its preparation method, the embodiment of the present invention
Additionally provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.The killing trunk borer that the preventing and treating trunk borer liquid includes effective dose has
Component is imitated, further includes the auxiliary agent mixed with the killing trunk borer active ingredient.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent contained by the preventing and treating trunk borer liquid is preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent described above, in order to
Length is saved, details are not described herein.
The killing trunk borer active ingredient contained by the preventing and treating trunk borer liquid can come from killing containing described in
At least one of the killing trunk borer missible oil of trunk borer active ingredient of going out, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, soluble granule.It is described
Killing trunk borer active ingredient can be commonly used for killing the active ingredient of trunk borer.It is described killing trunk borer effectively into
The content divided is to refer to the dosage of effectively killing trunk borer for effective dose.The dosage can kill the dry evil of moth according to conventional
The dosage of worm liquid.
In the trunk borer liquid, diluent can also be included.The diluent can be in the trunk borer liquid
Addition is carried out when discharging to be diluted, naturally it is also possible in advance by diluent and the killing trunk borer active ingredient and institute
State preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and carry out mixing treatment.In one embodiment, in the trunk borer liquid, the auxiliary agent namely
The weight ratio for being preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and diluent is 1：(30-3000).In a particular embodiment, the diluent can be with
But not just for water, it can also be other solvents that can effectively disperse to kill trunk borer active ingredient and auxiliary agent, such as, plant
At least one of oil, dimethylbenzene.By controlling the content of dilution, it can effectively enable preventing and treating trunk borer liquid straight
Connect and be uniformly sprayed to by the way of sprinkling on trunk, so as to improve the sprinkling uniformity of the trunk borer liquid, improved
Use pharmacological property.
In one embodiment, the preventing and treating trunk borer liquid can be discharged as follows.
By on trunk borer medicine liquid spray to trunk.
Wherein, it is 0.25-0.45M Pa by the operating pressure control of the trunk borer liquid progress sprinkling.Pass through
The trunk borer liquid formed after dilution dilution agent is handled by spraying treatment such as 0.25-0.45M Pa low pressure atomizings, can be made
Obtain the finely dispersed trunk borer liquid of each component to be more uniformly sprayed on trunk, so as to improve the trunk borer
The sprinkling uniformity of liquid, raising pharmacological property.It can be spraying that the trunk borer liquid is carried out sprinkling, its spraying apparatus can
To be conventional sprayer, such as low-pressure sprayer, specifically such as backpack low-pressure sprayer.
It should be enough by the trunk borer medicine liquid spray to the amount on trunk, such as be sprayed to the maximum loss of trunk
Point, such as in one embodiment, the trunk borer liquid is sprayed to from the ground on the trunk of 1.5-2m.In another embodiment
In, the amount for controlling trunk borer medicine liquid spray to the trunk is：It is 20cm according to the trunk mean DBH increment, 30 jin of moths
Dry pest liquid handles 30-40 tree.In this way, carrying out dispenser according to the life habit of trunk borer, and dispenser dosage is carried out
Control, effectively improves the insect killing effect of trunk borer and reduces formulation rate, saves financial cost.
In addition, the trunk borer medicine liquid spray to the time on trunk is being preferably controlled in vigorous fine of tree transpiration
Its sprinkling administration, or spray administration in arboreal growth vigorous spring and summer season.So be conducive to improve the trunk borer medicine
Liquid permeates bark, is carried along into so as to carry and kill trunk borer active ingredient in tree body rapidly, so as to fulfill directly to ensconcing
Trunk borer in trunk is killed.
Therefore, the trunk borer liquid in the various embodiments described above on the one hand can carry kill trunk borer effectively into
Divide rapid infiltration bark to enter tree body, directly trunk borer is killed, it is not necessary to punch, it is dry to eating into tree body fanout free region
The preventive effect of pest greatly improves, while reduces the influence for killing the exposure of trunk borer active ingredient to environment and public safety；
On the other hand due to the characteristic of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid, only the trunk borer liquid need to be sprayed trunk, it is easy to use, especially
It is suitable for urban path tree and nursery etc., prevention efficiency greatly improves.
Now by taking specific preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method and preventing and treating trunk borer liquid as an example, to the present invention into
Row is further described.
1. preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent embodiment
Embodiment 11
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent contains
There is the raw material of following weight ratio：Organosilicon 408：50%；Neopelex：45%；Polyethylene glycol：5%.
The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method step is as follows：
S11:Constituent species and proportioning weigh each raw material as contained by the present embodiment preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent；
S12:The whole neopelexes and polyethylene glycol that will be weighed, and the organosilicon 408 of 1/4-1/3 amounts add
Enter into stirred tank, stir 15-30 minutes；
S13:Remaining organosilicon 408 is added into stirred tank, is sufficiently stirred, to homogeneous phase transparent liquid.
Embodiment 12
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent contains
There is the raw material of following weight ratio：Organosilicon 408：60%；Neopelex：37%；Polyethylene glycol：3%.
Preparation method of the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method with reference to preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent in embodiment 11
Prepared.
Embodiment 13
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent contains
There is the raw material of following weight ratio：Organosilicon 719：55%；Neopelex：42%；Polyethylene glycol：3%.
Preparation method of the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method with reference to preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent in embodiment 11
Prepared.
Embodiment 14
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent and its preparation method.The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent contains
There is the raw material of following weight ratio：Organosilicon 641：60%；Neopelex：35%；Polyethylene glycol：5%.
Preparation method of the preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent preparation method with reference to preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent in embodiment 11
Prepared.
2. preventing and treating trunk borer liquid embodiment
Embodiment 21
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.It includes insecticide 1, further includes the moth in embodiment 14
Dry control of insect auxiliary agent.Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent+the insecticide 1, wherein, insecticide 1 is 42% chlopyrifos+Buprofezin breast
Oil.
Embodiment 22
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.It includes insecticide 2, further includes the moth in embodiment 14
Dry control of insect auxiliary agent.Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent+the insecticide 2, wherein, insecticide 2 is 42% chlopyrifos+Buprofezin breast
Oil, 5% gamma cyhalothrin microemulsion.
Embodiment 23
Present embodiments provide a kind of preventing and treating trunk borer liquid.It includes insecticide 3, further includes the moth in embodiment 12
Dry control of insect auxiliary agent.Preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent+the insecticide 3, wherein, insecticide 3 is micro- for 5% gamma cyhalothrin
Emulsion.
Prevent trunk borer experiment
Prevention by the embodiment 21 to 23 preventing and treating trunk borer liquid process trunk borer of embodiment.Specific method is such as
Under：
(1) the Gansu Poplar trunk spraying trunk borer using knapsack hand sprayer to Zhangye City, Gansu Province Ganzhou District domain
Liquid is to prevent controlling yellow spotted star longicorn beetle；Wherein, by the embodiment 21 to 23 preventing and treating trunk borer liquid of embodiment be watered 30 jin into
Row dilution；
(2) scope of the willow trunk apart from ground 2m is sprayed, from the top down even spraying, is sprayed onto bark maximum point of loss；
Specifically according to the willow that mean DBH increment is 15cm, the dosage that 30 jin of liquids handle 40 trees carries out spraying treatment；
Carried out 2 years in the white poplar to Zhangye City, Gansu Province Ganzhou District domain in 2016 and 2017 respectively according to the method
Prevent the site test of yellow spotted star longicorn beetle.20-30 days after dispenser processing, the whole strain of Gansu Poplar is cuted down, then whole strain interception 1-1.2m,
Every section of inspection of riving.Wherein, experiment in 2017 is on the basis of test effect in 2016, and it is supporting that selection and bark penetrate auxiliary agent
The preferable insecticide of using effect continues compliance test result.Result of the test is as shown in table 1 within 2016, and result of the test in 2017 is such as
Shown in table 2.
Table 1
| Medicament | Larva preventive effect % | Ovum preventive effect % | Pupa preventive effect % | Adult preventive effect % |
| Bark penetrates auxiliary agent+insecticide 1 | 35 | - | - | 100 |
| Bark penetrates auxiliary agent+insecticide 2 | 83.34 | 66.67 | - | 100 |
| Bark penetrates auxiliary agent+insecticide 3 | 78.41 | 75 | - | 100 |
Table 2
By 1 and 2 results showed that of table experiment achieve ideal effect, to Larvae Anoplophora nobilis, pupa and into
The integrated control effect of worm is 100%.The result has obtained the affirmative of Zhangye system for forestry.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that：It is to contain organosilicon, neopelex and poly- second two The mixed liquor of alcohol.
- 2. preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organosilicon, detergent alkylate sulphur The weight ratio of sour sodium and polyethylene glycol is (50-60):(25-45):(1-5).
- 3. preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The organosilicon, detergent alkylate sulphur The weight ratio of sour sodium and polyethylene glycol is 50：45：5；OrThe weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 60：37：3；OrThe weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 55：42：3；OrThe weight ratio of the organosilicon, neopelex and polyethylene glycol is 60：35：5.
- 4. according to any preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agents of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The organosilicon is organosilicon 408th, at least one of organosilicon 806, organosilicon 618, organosilicon 719, organosilicon 625 and organosilicon 641.
- 5. a kind of preparation method of preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent, it is characterised in that include the following steps：Obtained respectively including organosilicon, 12 according to component contained by any preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agents of claim 1-4 Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyethylene glycol component；The neopelex and polyethylene glycol and the part organosilicon will be measured and carry out mixing treatment, form the One mixed liquor；The remaining organosilicon is added into first mixed liquor and carries out mixing treatment again.
- 6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The part organosilicon is total to measure the organosilicon The 1/4-1/3 of weight.
- A kind of 7. preventing and treating trunk borer liquid, it is characterised in that：Killing trunk borer active ingredient including effective dose, is also wrapped The auxiliary agent mixed with the killing trunk borer active ingredient is included, wherein, the auxiliary agent is any moths of claim 1-4 The preventing and treating trunk borer auxiliary agent that the dry any preparation method of control of insect auxiliary agent or claim 5-6 is prepared.
- 8. preventing and treating trunk borer liquid according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Further include diluent, the diluent Weight ratio with the auxiliary agent is (30-3000)：1.
- 9. preventing and treating trunk borer liquid according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The diluent include water, vegetable oil, At least one of dimethylbenzene.
- 10. according to any preventing and treating trunk borer liquids of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that：The killing trunk borer Active ingredient is from containing the killing killing trunk borer missible oil of trunk borer active ingredient, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, solvable At least one of granula.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1025757B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-11-09 | BASF Agro B.V., Arnhem (NL), Wädenswil-Branch | Crop protection emulsifiable concentrate containing defoaming agents |
| CN103636600A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 张建国 | Farm-oriented addition agent composition |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711163474.8A patent/CN107980769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1025757B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-11-09 | BASF Agro B.V., Arnhem (NL), Wädenswil-Branch | Crop protection emulsifiable concentrate containing defoaming agents |
| CN103636600A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 张建国 | Farm-oriented addition agent composition |
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