CN107978521B - Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device - Google Patents
Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107978521B CN107978521B CN201711175239.2A CN201711175239A CN107978521B CN 107978521 B CN107978521 B CN 107978521B CN 201711175239 A CN201711175239 A CN 201711175239A CN 107978521 B CN107978521 B CN 107978521B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buffer layer
- layer
- interlayer insulating
- ion implantation
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 301
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 phosphorus ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/3043—Making grooves, e.g. cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/3115—Doping the insulating layers
- H01L21/31155—Doping the insulating layers by ion implantation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板母板的切割方法、显示面板、显示装置,该切割方法包括:在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层,缓冲层和层间绝缘层都覆盖显示面板的边缘区域;去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,并暴露出部分缓冲层;对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理;沿切割线进行切割。由于对暴露出的缓冲层进行了离子注入处理,使得经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层变为低应力膜层,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,能够提高产品良率。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for cutting a display panel motherboard, a display panel, and a display device. The cutting method includes: sequentially fabricating a buffer layer and an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, and both the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer cover the display edge area of the panel; removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the edge area position to form a first pattern, and exposing part of the buffer layer; performing ion implantation on the exposed buffer layer; and cutting along the cutting line. Due to the ion implantation treatment on the exposed buffer layer, the buffer layer after the ion implantation treatment becomes a low stress film layer. At this time, the film layer cracking caused by the cutting external force will not continue to extend to the interior of the display screen, which can improve the Product yield.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板母板的切割方法、显示面板、显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a method for cutting a display panel motherboard, a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
柔性显示是下一代显示技术的重要发展方向,该技术具有可弯曲、不易碎、超轻超薄、低功耗、便携等特点,在电子书、移动通信、笔记本、电视、公共信息等领域具有广阔的应用前景和良好的发展预期。目前柔性显示所用的基板材料为有机塑料、薄金属箔与薄玻璃等。Flexible display is an important development direction of next-generation display technology. This technology has the characteristics of being bendable, non-breakable, ultra-light and ultra-thin, low-power consumption, portable, etc. Broad application prospects and good development expectations. Currently, the substrate materials used in flexible displays are organic plastics, thin metal foils, and thin glass.
目前柔性显示的制备方法中,激光剥离后需要进行切割工艺,将大面板(柔性显示面板母板)分割成小面板(柔性显示面板),以便进行后段模组组装工艺,而切割常用方法有刀具切割和激光切割。因柔性显示面板母板的切割位置处具有多层无机阻隔膜,因此不管是刀具切割还是激光切割,都会因为瞬间的高压力及高热量,造成薄膜破裂的问题,进而影响柔性元件的显示特性。In the current preparation method of flexible display, a cutting process is required after laser peeling, and the large panel (flexible display panel mother board) is divided into small panels (flexible display panel) for the back-end module assembly process, and the commonly used cutting methods include: Knife cutting and laser cutting. Due to the multi-layer inorganic barrier film at the cutting position of the flexible display panel motherboard, whether it is knife cutting or laser cutting, the instantaneous high pressure and heat will cause the film to rupture, which will affect the display characteristics of the flexible element.
综上所述,现有技术对柔性显示面板母板进行切割时,切割外力会导致薄膜破裂的问题,从而使得柔性显示面板的良率较低。To sum up, when the flexible display panel motherboard is cut in the prior art, the external force of cutting may cause the film to be broken, so that the yield of the flexible display panel is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的首要目的旨在提供一种显示面板母板的切割方法,用以解决切割外力导致的薄膜破裂问题,以及解决产品良率较低的问题。The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cutting a display panel motherboard, which is used to solve the problem of film breakage caused by external cutting force and to solve the problem of low product yield.
本发明的另一目的旨在提供一种显示面板,用以解决产品良率较低的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a display panel to solve the problem of low product yield.
本发明的又一目的旨在提供一种显示装置,用于解决产品良率较低的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device for solving the problem of low product yield.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种显示面板母板的切割方法,所述显示面板母板包括多个显示面板,且每个所述显示面板边缘区域设置有切割线;该切割方法包括:A method for cutting a display panel motherboard, wherein the display panel motherboard includes a plurality of display panels, and each edge area of the display panel is provided with a cutting line; the cutting method includes:
在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层,所述缓冲层和所述层间绝缘层都覆盖所述显示面板的边缘区域;A buffer layer and an interlayer insulating layer are sequentially fabricated on the substrate, and both the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer cover the edge region of the display panel;
去除所述边缘区域位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,并暴露出部分所述缓冲层;removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region, forming a first pattern, and exposing part of the buffer layer;
对暴露出的所述缓冲层进行离子注入处理;performing ion implantation treatment on the exposed buffer layer;
沿所述切割线进行切割。Cut along the cut line.
优选地,所述去除所述边缘区域位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,包括:Preferably, the removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region to form the first pattern includes:
去除所述边缘区域位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成多个支撑壁,该多个支撑壁沿着从所述显示面板边缘到所述显示面板内部的方向间隔排列。Part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region is removed to form a plurality of support walls, and the plurality of support walls are spaced along a direction from the edge of the display panel to the interior of the display panel.
优选地,在所述对暴露出的所述缓冲层进行离子注入处理之后,且在所述沿所述切割线进行切割之前,还包括:Preferably, after the ion implantation is performed on the exposed buffer layer and before the cutting along the cutting line, the method further comprises:
进行退火处理。Perform annealing treatment.
优选地,所述去除所述边缘区域对应位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成多个支撑壁,包括:Preferably, removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the corresponding position of the edge region to form a plurality of support walls, including:
在所述层间绝缘层上涂覆光刻胶,通过曝光、显影,去除需要进行离子注入位置处的光刻胶,暴露出所述需要进行离子注入位置处的层间绝缘层;Coating photoresist on the interlayer insulating layer, and removing the photoresist at the position where ion implantation needs to be performed by exposing and developing, exposing the interlayer insulating layer at the position where ion implantation needs to be performed;
对暴露出的所述层间绝缘层进行刻蚀,形成多个间隔排列的支撑壁。The exposed interlayer insulating layer is etched to form a plurality of supporting walls arranged at intervals.
优选地,所述在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层之前,还包括:Preferably, before the step of sequentially fabricating the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, the method further includes:
在所述基板上制作阻挡层。A barrier layer is formed on the substrate.
优选地,在所述去除所述边缘区域位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成第一图案之后,且在所述对暴露出的所述缓冲层进行离子注入处理之前,还包括:Preferably, after the removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region and forming the first pattern, and before performing the ion implantation treatment on the exposed buffer layer, the method further comprises:
对暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层进行离子注入处理。Ion implantation is performed on the barrier layer at a position below the exposed buffer layer.
优选地,所述离子注入处理包括:Preferably, the ion implantation process includes:
获取离子参数,所述离子参数为根据暴露出的所述缓冲层,以及暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层的材料和厚度得到的参数;acquiring an ion parameter, where the ion parameter is a parameter obtained according to the exposed buffer layer and the material and thickness of the barrier layer at a position below the exposed buffer layer;
根据所述离子参数进行离子注入。Ion implantation is performed according to the ion parameters.
优选地,所述对暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层进行离子注入处理,包括:Preferably, performing ion implantation treatment on the exposed barrier layer at a position below the buffer layer includes:
将硼离子或磷离子注入到暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层中。Boron or phosphorus ions are implanted into the barrier layer at locations below the exposed buffer layer.
优选地,所述对暴露出的所述缓冲层进行离子注入处理,包括:Preferably, performing ion implantation on the exposed buffer layer includes:
将硼离子或磷离子注入到暴露出的所述缓冲层中。Boron ions or phosphorus ions are implanted into the exposed buffer layer.
优选地,在所述去除所述边缘区域位置处的部分所述层间绝缘层,形成第一图案之后,且在所述对暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层进行离子注入处理之前,还包括:Preferably, after removing a part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region and forming a first pattern, and after performing the ionization on the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer Before injection processing, also include:
采用光刻胶遮挡所述层间绝缘层和所述支撑壁。Photoresist is used to shield the interlayer insulating layer and the support wall.
优选地,所述阻挡层的材料与所述缓冲层的材料相同;或Preferably, the material of the barrier layer is the same as the material of the buffer layer; or
所述层间绝缘层的材料与所述缓冲层的材料相同。The material of the interlayer insulating layer is the same as that of the buffer layer.
优选地,所述缓冲层的材料包括氧化硅、氮化硅中的任意之一或组合。Preferably, the material of the buffer layer includes any one or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
一种显示面板,包括显示区域和所述显示区域周围的边缘区域,在所述边缘区域设置有切割线,所述边缘区域包括依次位于基板上的缓冲层、和具有第一图案的层间绝缘层;A display panel, comprising a display area and an edge area around the display area, a cutting line is arranged in the edge area, the edge area includes a buffer layer sequentially located on a substrate, and an interlayer insulation with a first pattern Floor;
且在所述第一图案的层间绝缘层覆盖范围之外、暴露出的所述缓冲层包含注入的离子。And the exposed buffer layer contains implanted ions outside the coverage of the interlayer insulating layer of the first pattern.
优选地,显示面板还包括:位于所述基板和所述缓冲层之间的阻挡层;Preferably, the display panel further comprises: a barrier layer between the substrate and the buffer layer;
且位于所述暴露出的所述缓冲层下方位置处的所述阻挡层包含注入的离子。And the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer contains implanted ions.
一种显示装置,包括上述的显示面板。A display device includes the above-mentioned display panel.
相比于现有技术,本发明的方案具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供的显示面板母板的切割方法,由于该方法采用构图工艺去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,并暴露出部分缓冲层;由于本发明实施例对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理,而离子注入能够释放应力,使得经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层变为低应力膜层,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,进而能够提高产品良率。In the method for cutting a display panel motherboard provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the method adopts a patterning process to remove part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region, a first pattern is formed, and part of the buffer layer is exposed; The exposed buffer layer is treated with ion implantation, and the ion implantation can release the stress, so that the buffer layer after the ion implantation treatment becomes a low-stress film layer. At this time, the cracking of the film layer caused by the cutting force will not continue to the inside of the display screen. extension, thereby improving product yield.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description, which will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是现有技术对激光剥离后的柔性显示面板母板进行切割时的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art when cutting a flexible display panel motherboard after laser peeling;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板母板的切割方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for cutting a display panel motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3-图7是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板母板的切割方法在不同切割阶段时的结构示意图。3-7 are schematic structural diagrams of a method for cutting a display panel motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention at different cutting stages.
下面说明本发明实施例各附图标记表示的含义:The meanings represented by the reference numerals in the embodiments of the present invention are described below:
10-切割位置;1-柔性基板;2-阻挡层;3-缓冲层;4-层间绝缘层;5-支撑壁;6-低应力薄膜区;41-光刻胶;42-掩膜板。10-cutting position; 1-flexible substrate; 2-blocking layer; 3-buffer layer; 4-interlayer insulating layer; 5-supporting wall; 6-low stress film area; 41-photoresist; 42-mask .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" as used herein can include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the description of the present invention refers to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms, such as those defined in a general dictionary, should be understood to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the prior art and, unless specifically defined as herein, should not be interpreted in idealistic or overly formal meaning to explain.
下面首先介绍一下本发明实施例中使用到的技术术语。The following first introduces the technical terms used in the embodiments of the present invention.
离子注入工艺,普遍应用在半导体显示器件的制备工艺中,其特点是:准直性好(即横向扩散小),可通过调节注入离子的能量和剂量,精准控制掺杂离子的深度和浓度,达到高纯度掺杂的要求,避免有害物质进入半导体材料,提高半导体器件的性能,当前离子注入已成为大规模和超大规模集成电路中的一项重要掺杂技术。The ion implantation process is widely used in the preparation process of semiconductor display devices. It is characterized by good collimation (that is, small lateral diffusion), and the depth and concentration of doping ions can be precisely controlled by adjusting the energy and dose of implanted ions. To meet the requirements of high-purity doping, prevent harmful substances from entering semiconductor materials, and improve the performance of semiconductor devices, ion implantation has become an important doping technology in large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits.
本发明的发明人对现有技术柔性显示面板的切割方法进行研究,发现如下问题。The inventors of the present invention have studied the cutting method of the flexible display panel in the prior art, and found the following problems.
如图1所示,图1为现有技术对激光剥离后的柔性显示面板母板进行切割时的示意图,10表示切割位置,图1中仅示出了切割后形成的两个柔性显示面板,由于本发明的发明人对现有技术研究时不涉及柔性显示面板的显示区域,因此图1中仅示出了柔性显示面板的边缘区域,每一柔性显示面板的边缘区域包括依次位于柔性基板1上的阻挡层2、缓冲层3、层间绝缘层4和支撑壁5。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of cutting a flexible display panel motherboard after laser peeling in the prior art, 10 indicates the cutting position, and FIG. 1 only shows two flexible display panels formed after cutting, Since the inventors of the present invention did not involve the display area of the flexible display panel when researching the prior art, only the edge area of the flexible display panel is shown in FIG. The
如图1所示,支撑壁5的设置能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,但这种设计方式存在一个缺点:如果切割时的切割裂纹发生在阻挡层2或缓冲层3时,则支撑壁5的设置将无法避免切割裂纹的产生。As shown in FIG. 1 , the setting of the support wall 5 can effectively avoid the occurrence of cutting cracks, but this design has a disadvantage: if the cutting crack during cutting occurs in the
在研究过程中,发明人发现,如果切割时的切割裂纹发生在阻挡层2或缓冲层3时,为了避免切割裂纹的产生,相邻的支撑壁5之间区域位置处的阻挡层2或缓冲层3需要被刻蚀去除。During the research process, the inventor found that if the cutting crack during cutting occurs in the
图1中支撑壁5是对边缘区域对应位置处的部分层间绝缘层4刻蚀后形成的,而该刻蚀时的刻蚀时间不能太长,因为刻蚀时间太长,就会将柔性显示面板的显示区域中的栅极以及半导体有源层刻蚀掉,因此,该刻蚀步骤无法刻蚀掉缓冲层3以及阻挡层2。In FIG. 1, the support wall 5 is formed by etching part of the interlayer insulating
现有技术为了刻蚀掉缓冲层3以及阻挡层2,需要额外增加一道掩膜工艺,增加了制作成本,浪费了工艺时间。In the prior art, in order to etch away the
因此,发明人发现,现有技术对柔性显示面板母板进行切割时,不能很好的避免切割裂纹的产生;以及,现有技术为了避免切割裂纹的产生,增加了制作成本,浪费了工艺时间。Therefore, the inventor found that the existing technology cannot avoid the occurrence of cutting cracks when cutting the flexible display panel motherboard; and, in order to avoid the occurrence of cutting cracks, the existing technology increases the production cost and wastes the process time. .
下面结合附图介绍本发明实施例的改进思路和原理。The improved ideas and principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明具体实施例中膜层的厚度、区域、形状均不反映膜层的真实比例,仅是用于说明本发明具体实施例。The thickness, area and shape of the film layer in the specific embodiments of the present invention do not reflect the real proportion of the film layer, and are only used to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的发明人,鉴于现有技术存在的不足,提供一种显示面板母板的切割方法。The inventor of the present invention, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a method for cutting a display panel motherboard.
如图2所示,本发明具体实施例提供了一种显示面板母板的切割方法,该显示面板母板包括多个显示面板,且每个显示面板边缘区域设置有切割线;该切割方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cutting a display panel motherboard. The display panel motherboard includes a plurality of display panels, and each display panel edge area is provided with a cutting line; the cutting method includes: :
S201、在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层,缓冲层和层间绝缘层都覆盖显示面板的边缘区域;S201, forming a buffer layer and an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate in sequence, and both the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer cover the edge area of the display panel;
S202、去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,并暴露出部分缓冲层;S202, removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region, forming a first pattern, and exposing part of the buffer layer;
S203、对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理;S203, performing ion implantation on the exposed buffer layer;
S204、沿切割线进行切割。S204, cutting along the cutting line.
本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板母板的切割方法,由于该方法采用构图工艺去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,并暴露出部分缓冲层;由于本发明具体实施例对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理,而离子注入能够释放应力,使得经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层变为低应力膜层,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,进而能够提高产品良率;与现有技术相比,本发明具体实施例在不需要增加掩膜工艺的基础上,能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,节约了生产成本,提高了产品良率。In the method for cutting a display panel motherboard provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention, since the method adopts a patterning process to remove part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region, a first pattern is formed, and part of the buffer layer is exposed; due to the specific implementation of the present invention For example, ion implantation is performed on the exposed buffer layer, and the ion implantation can release the stress, so that the buffer layer after the ion implantation treatment becomes a low stress film, and the film cracking caused by the cutting force will not continue to display. The internal extension of the screen can improve the product yield; compared with the prior art, the specific embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks on the basis of no need to increase the mask process, save the production cost, and improve the Product yield.
优选地,本发明具体实施例中去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,包括:Preferably, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, a part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region is removed to form the first pattern, including:
去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成多个支撑壁,该多个支撑壁沿着从显示面板边缘到显示面板内部的方向排列。Part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region is removed to form a plurality of supporting walls, and the plurality of supporting walls are arranged in a direction from the edge of the display panel to the interior of the display panel.
采用本发明具体实施例提供的切割方法进行切割时,若切割裂纹发生在层间绝缘层所在的膜层,则形成的支撑壁能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,进而能够提高产品良率;若切割裂纹发生在缓冲层所在的膜层,由于对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理,而离子注入能够释放应力,使得经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层变为低应力膜层,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,进而能够提高产品良率;与现有技术相比,本发明具体实施例不管切割裂纹发生在层间绝缘层所在的膜层还是缓冲层所在的膜层,均能在不需要增加掩膜工艺的基础上,有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,节约了生产成本,提高了产品良率。When the cutting method provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention is used for cutting, if the cutting crack occurs in the film layer where the interlayer insulating layer is located, the formed support wall can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks, thereby improving the product yield; The cutting crack occurs in the film layer where the buffer layer is located. Due to the ion implantation treatment of the exposed buffer layer, the ion implantation can release the stress, so that the buffer layer after the ion implantation treatment becomes a low stress film layer. At this time, the external force of cutting The resulting film cracks will not continue to extend to the interior of the display screen, thereby improving product yield; compared with the prior art, the specific embodiment of the present invention does not matter whether the cutting crack occurs in the film layer where the interlayer insulating layer is located or the buffer layer The film layers where it is located can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks on the basis of no need to increase the mask process, save the production cost and improve the product yield.
离子注入能够释放应力的原因是:离子注入工艺会造成薄膜中晶格损伤,从而能够释放高应力,使得薄膜的应力降低。离子注入工艺的深度主要靠离子注入的能量控制,能量越高注入的深度也越深。依靠离子注入来调节薄膜应力,离子注入的深度既不能太深,也不能太浅;若离子注入的深度太浅,则会使得薄膜的高应力不能完全释放,起不到应力释放的效果,而若离子注入的深度太深,则可能将薄膜击穿,进而对该薄膜下方的膜层造成影响。The reason why the ion implantation can release the stress is that the ion implantation process will cause damage to the lattice in the film, so that the high stress can be released and the stress of the film can be reduced. The depth of the ion implantation process is mainly controlled by the energy of the ion implantation. The higher the energy, the deeper the implantation depth. Relying on ion implantation to adjust the film stress, the depth of ion implantation can neither be too deep nor too shallow; if the depth of ion implantation is too shallow, the high stress of the film will not be completely released, and the effect of stress release will not be achieved. If the depth of ion implantation is too deep, the film may be broken down, thereby affecting the film layer below the film.
具体地,相同离子注入剂量,不同离子注入能量的离子注入前后的氮化硅薄膜的应力如表1所示:Specifically, the stress of the silicon nitride film before and after ion implantation with the same ion implantation dose and different ion implantation energies is shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
表1中注入的离子种类分别以硼(B)离子或磷(P)离子为例进行介绍,从表1中可以看到:相同离子注入剂量,离子注入能量越高,注入后对薄膜应力的影响越大。The ion species implanted in Table 1 are introduced by taking boron (B) ion or phosphorus (P) ion as an example. It can be seen from Table 1 that the same ion implantation dose, the higher the ion implantation energy, the lower the film stress after implantation. the greater the impact.
优选地,本发明具体实施例在对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理之后,且在沿切割线进行切割之前,还包括:进行退火处理,退火处理能够修复因离子注入而导致的薄膜损伤,退火处理时的具体工艺参数(如:退火时间、退火温度等)根据实际生产情况进行设定,退火处理的具体过程与现有技术类似,这里不再赘述。具体实施时,本发明具体实施例将经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层,以及经过构图工艺后的层间绝缘层步骤后的基板放入退火设备中进行退火处理。Preferably, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, after the ion implantation is performed on the exposed buffer layer and before the cutting along the cutting line, the method further includes: performing an annealing treatment, and the annealing treatment can repair the film damage caused by the ion implantation, The specific process parameters during the annealing treatment (eg, annealing time, annealing temperature, etc.) are set according to actual production conditions, and the specific process of the annealing treatment is similar to that in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. During specific implementation, the specific embodiment of the present invention places the buffer layer after ion implantation treatment and the substrate after the interlayer insulating layer step after patterning process into annealing equipment for annealing treatment.
下面详细介绍本发明具体实施例提供的上述显示面板母板的切割方法。The following describes the cutting method of the above-mentioned display panel motherboard provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
对于上述步骤S201、在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层,缓冲层和层间绝缘层都覆盖显示面板的边缘区域;较佳地,本发明具体实施例中的基板为柔性基板,柔性基板制作形成的柔性显示面板具有可弯曲、不易碎、超轻超薄、低功耗、便携等特点,当然,本发明具体实施例中的基板不限于柔性基板,还可以为其它类型的基板,如:基板为玻璃基板。For the above step S201, a buffer layer and an interlayer insulating layer are sequentially fabricated on the substrate, and both the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer cover the edge area of the display panel; The flexible display panel formed by the substrate has the characteristics of being bendable, unbreakable, ultra-light and ultra-thin, low power consumption, portable, etc. Of course, the substrate in the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to a flexible substrate, and can also be other types of substrates. For example: the substrate is a glass substrate.
优选地,本发明具体实施例中层间绝缘层的材料与缓冲层的材料相同,这样能够节约选材成本,进而能够降低生产成本,并且,能够采用相同的膜层制作设备制作缓冲层和层间绝缘层。Preferably, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the material of the interlayer insulating layer is the same as the material of the buffer layer, which can save the cost of material selection, thereby reducing the production cost, and the same film layer manufacturing equipment can be used to manufacture the buffer layer and the interlayer. Insulation.
较佳地,缓冲层的材料可以为氧化硅或氮化硅的单层膜,也可以为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,当然,还可以选择其它类型的绝缘材料,本发明具体实施例并不对缓冲层的具体材料做限定。Preferably, the material of the buffer layer can be a single-layer film of silicon oxide or silicon nitride, or a composite film of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. Of course, other types of insulating materials can also be selected. The specific material of the buffer layer is not limited.
本发明具体实施例在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层的具体方法与现有技术类似,这里不再赘述。In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the specific method of sequentially fabricating the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer on the substrate is similar to that in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
对于上述步骤S202、去除边缘区域对应位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成第一图案,包括:去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成多个支撑壁,该多个支撑壁沿着从显示面板边缘到显示面板内部的方向排列。For the above step S202, removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position corresponding to the edge region to form a first pattern includes: removing part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region to form a plurality of supporting walls, the plurality of supporting walls are along the Arrange in the direction from the edge of the display panel to the inside of the display panel.
具体地,本发明具体实施例采用构图工艺去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,首先,在层间绝缘层上涂覆光刻胶,通过曝光、显影,去除需要进行离子注入位置处的光刻胶,暴露出需要进行离子注入位置处的层间绝缘层;具体实施时,本发明具体实施例涂覆的光刻胶可以是正性光刻胶,也可以是负性光刻胶,本发明具体实施例光刻胶的涂覆、曝光和显影的具体过程均与现有技术类似,这里不再赘述。Specifically, the specific embodiment of the present invention adopts a patterning process to remove part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge region. First, a photoresist is coated on the interlayer insulating layer, and through exposure and development, the ion implantation position is removed. The photoresist exposes the interlayer insulating layer at the position where ion implantation needs to be performed; during the specific implementation, the photoresist coated in the specific embodiment of the present invention may be a positive photoresist or a negative photoresist. Specific embodiments of the invention The specific processes of photoresist coating, exposure and development are similar to those in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
接着,对暴露出的层间绝缘层进行刻蚀,形成多个间隔排列的支撑壁;具体实施时,采用干法刻蚀对暴露出的层间绝缘层进行刻蚀,通过控制干法刻蚀的工艺参数,使得刻蚀后仅去除暴露出的层间绝缘层,而不对该层间绝缘层下方的缓冲层进行刻蚀,干法刻蚀的具体过程与现有技术类似,这里不再赘述。Next, the exposed interlayer insulating layer is etched to form a plurality of supporting walls arranged at intervals; in specific implementation, the exposed interlayer insulating layer is etched by dry etching, and the dry etching is controlled by controlling the dry etching. process parameters, so that only the exposed interlayer insulating layer is removed after etching, and the buffer layer under the interlayer insulating layer is not etched. The specific process of dry etching is similar to the prior art, and will not be repeated here. .
对于上述步骤S203、对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理;包括:For the above step S203, ion implantation is performed on the exposed buffer layer; including:
首先,获取离子参数,离子参数为根据暴露出的缓冲层的材料和厚度得到的参数;优选地,离子参数包括:离子种类、离子注入剂量和离子注入能量。优选地,缓冲层的材料为氧化硅(SiO2)、氮化硅(Si3N4)中的任意之一或组合;缓冲层的厚度为200纳米(nm)到500nm。First, obtain ion parameters, which are parameters obtained according to the material and thickness of the exposed buffer layer; preferably, the ion parameters include: ion species, ion implantation dose and ion implantation energy. Preferably, the material of the buffer layer is any one or a combination of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) and silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ); the thickness of the buffer layer is 200 nanometers (nm) to 500 nm.
接着,根据离子参数进行离子注入;优选地,将硼(B)离子或磷(P)离子注入到暴露出的缓冲层中。Next, ion implantation is performed according to ion parameters; preferably, boron (B) ions or phosphorus (P) ions are implanted into the exposed buffer layer.
具体实施时,由于离子注入工艺的深度主要靠离子注入的能量控制,能量越高注入的深度也越深,具体地,离子注入能量与离子注入深度的对应关系可通过查询现有技术的相应表格得到;因此,本发明具体实施例可以根据缓冲层的材料和厚度,查询现有技术的相应表格,进而确定离子注入能量的值。During the specific implementation, since the depth of the ion implantation process is mainly controlled by the energy of the ion implantation, the higher the energy, the deeper the implantation depth. Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the ion implantation energy and the ion implantation depth can be checked by querying the corresponding table of the prior art. Therefore, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, according to the material and thickness of the buffer layer, the corresponding table in the prior art can be inquired, and then the value of the ion implantation energy can be determined.
对于上述步骤S204、沿切割线进行切割,该步骤与现有技术类似,具体可以采用刀具切割,也可以采用激光切割,还可以采用其它类型的切割方式,这里不再赘述。For the above-mentioned step S204, cutting along the cutting line, this step is similar to the prior art, specifically, knife cutting, laser cutting, or other types of cutting methods may be used, which will not be repeated here.
优选地,本发明具体实施例在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层之前,还包括:在基板上制作阻挡层;较佳地,阻挡层的材料与缓冲层的材料相同,这样能够节约选材成本,进而能够降低生产成本,并且,能够采用相同的膜层制作设备制作缓冲层和阻挡层。Preferably, before the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer are sequentially fabricated on the substrate, the specific embodiment of the present invention further includes: fabricating a barrier layer on the substrate; preferably, the material of the barrier layer is the same as the material of the buffer layer, which can save energy The cost of material selection can further reduce the production cost, and the buffer layer and the barrier layer can be produced by using the same film layer production equipment.
进一步地,本发明具体实施例在采用构图工艺去除边缘区域对应位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成多个间隔排列的支撑壁之后,且在对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理之前,还包括:对暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层进行离子注入处理;这样,经过离子注入处理后的阻挡层也变为低应力膜层,当后续进行切割时,切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,从而进一步提高了产品良率。Further, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, after the patterning process is used to remove part of the interlayer insulating layer at the corresponding position of the edge region, after forming a plurality of spaced supporting walls, and before the ion implantation treatment is performed on the exposed buffer layer, the Including: performing ion implantation treatment on the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer; in this way, the barrier layer after the ion implantation treatment also becomes a low stress film layer, and when subsequent cutting is performed, the film layer is cracked due to the cutting force It will not continue to extend to the interior of the display screen, thereby further improving the product yield.
优选地,本发明具体实施例对暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层进行离子注入处理的过程与对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理的过程类似,具体包括:首先,获取离子参数,离子参数为根据暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层的材料和厚度得到的参数;接着,根据离子参数进行离子注入。Preferably, the process of performing ion implantation on the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer in the specific embodiment of the present invention is similar to the process of performing ion implantation on the exposed buffer layer, and specifically includes: first, obtaining ion parameters, The ion parameters are parameters obtained from the material and thickness of the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer; then, ion implantation is performed according to the ion parameters.
优选地,本发明具体实施例对暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层进行离子注入处理,包括:将硼离子或磷离子注入到暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层中,由于硼离子或磷离子的离子注入工艺比较成熟,因此能够很好的保证离子注入后产品的良率。Preferably, the specific embodiment of the present invention performs ion implantation treatment on the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer, including: implanting boron ions or phosphorus ions into the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer. The ion implantation process of ions or phosphorus ions is relatively mature, so the yield of products after ion implantation can be well guaranteed.
进一步地,本发明具体实施例在采用构图工艺去除边缘区域对应位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成多个间隔排列的支撑壁之后,且在对暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层进行离子注入处理之前,还包括:采用光刻胶遮挡层间绝缘层和支撑壁。这样,通过光刻胶进行遮挡,在离子注入后可以通过显影简单的将光刻胶去除,而不需要采用其它复杂的工艺,且光刻胶的涂覆工艺也较简单。Further, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, after a patterning process is used to remove part of the interlayer insulating layer at the corresponding position of the edge region, and after forming a plurality of spaced supporting walls, the barrier layer at the position below the exposed buffer layer is processed. Before the ion implantation treatment, the method further includes: shielding the interlayer insulating layer and the support wall with a photoresist. In this way, the photoresist is shielded by the photoresist, and the photoresist can be simply removed by developing after the ion implantation, without using other complicated processes, and the coating process of the photoresist is also relatively simple.
下面结合一个具体的实施例,详细说明本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板母板的切割方法。The following describes in detail a method for cutting a display panel motherboard provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to a specific embodiment.
如图3所示,首先,制备柔性基板1,柔性基板1的材料可以是PI(Polyimide,聚酰亚胺),柔性基板1的厚度大约是5微米(μm)到20μm,可以是单层结构,也可以是双层结构。As shown in FIG. 3 , first, a flexible substrate 1 is prepared. The material of the flexible substrate 1 can be PI (Polyimide, polyimide). The thickness of the flexible substrate 1 is about 5 micrometers (μm) to 20 μm, which can be a single-layer structure. , or a double-layer structure.
接着,如图3所示,在柔性基板1上,利用PECVD(Plasma Enhanced Chemical VaporDeposition,等离子体增强化学气相沉积)工艺,沉积一层阻挡层2,阻挡层2的材料可以为氧化硅或氮化硅的单层膜,也可以为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,一般为氧化硅单层膜,阻挡层2的厚度约为200nm到500nm。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the flexible substrate 1, a PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical VaporDeposition) process is used to deposit a
接着,如图3所示,在阻挡层2上利用PECVD工艺,沉积一层缓冲层3,缓冲层3的材料可以为氧化硅或氮化硅的单层膜,也可以为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,一般为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,缓冲层3的厚度约为200nm到500nm。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , a
接着,如图3所示,在制作完成缓冲层3的基板上,采用构图工艺制作形成半导体有源层和栅极,由于本发明具体实施例不涉及显示面板显示区域的改进,因此图3中并未示出显示面板的显示区域,仅示出了显示面板的边缘区域,即图3中并未示出形成在显示区域的半导体有源层和栅极。本发明具体实施例中的构图工艺包括光刻胶的涂覆、曝光、显影、刻蚀、去除光刻胶的部分或全部过程,本发明具体实施例半导体有源层和栅极的具体制作方法与现有技术类似,这里不再赘述。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the substrate on which the
接着,如图3所示,在半导体有源层和栅极上,利用PECVD工艺,沉积一层层间绝缘层4,层间绝缘层4的材料可以为氧化硅或氮化硅的单层膜,也可以为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,一般为氧化硅和氮化硅的复合膜,层间绝缘层4的厚度约为200nm到500nm。Next, as shown in FIG. 3 , on the semiconductor active layer and the gate, a PECVD process is used to deposit an
接着,如图4所示,在层间绝缘层4上涂覆光刻胶41,并采用掩膜板42进行曝光,曝光后进行显影,去除后续需要进行离子注入位置处的光刻胶,以及去除需要形成过孔(该过孔位于显示区域,图中未示出)位置处的光刻胶,暴露出需要进行离子注入位置处的层间绝缘层4,以及暴露出需要形成过孔位置处的层间绝缘层4。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 , a
接着,如图5所示,对暴露出的层间绝缘层4进行刻蚀,优选采用干法刻蚀,形成多个间隔排列的支撑壁5,以及形成位于显示区域的过孔,过孔的形成能够使得后续制作形成的源漏极层与半导体有源层进行连接;支撑壁5的形成能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生。本发明具体实施例的图5中仅示出了显示面板的边缘区域,而半导体有源层以及栅极均制作在显示面板的显示区域,因此图5中并未示出半导体有源层以及栅极。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , the exposed
如图5所示,该刻蚀步骤中的刻蚀时间不能太长,刻蚀时间太长,会将层间绝缘层4下方的半导体有源层也刻蚀掉,无法实现源漏极层与半导体有源层的连接,因此,该刻蚀过程不能刻蚀掉层间绝缘层4下方的缓冲层3。As shown in FIG. 5 , the etching time in this etching step should not be too long. If the etching time is too long, the semiconductor active layer under the
接着,如图5所示,对暴露出的缓冲层3,以及对暴露出的缓冲层3下方的阻挡层2进行离子注入处理,图5中箭头方式表示离子注入的方向;具体实施时,将完成上述步骤的柔性基板1放入离子注入设备中进行离子注入;为了对不需要进行离子注入位置进行遮挡保护,优选不进行光刻胶41的剥离,这样不需要单独再设置保护膜层,能够节约生产时间,降低生产成本。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , the exposed
具体地,如图5所示,根据查询现有技术离子注入能量与离子注入深度的对应关系的表格,将B离子或P离子注入到暴露出的缓冲层3,以及暴露出的缓冲层3下方的阻挡层2中;具体实施时,可以分两次注入,第一次对暴露出的缓冲层3下方的阻挡层2进行注入,第二次对暴露出的缓冲层3进行注入;在注入过程中,因此有光刻胶41的保护,离子只能注入到暴露出的缓冲层3,以及暴露出的缓冲层3下方的阻挡层2,而其它位置(如支撑壁5的位置)上并无离子注入。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , B ions or P ions are implanted into the exposed
接着,如图6所示,去除光刻胶41,具体实施时可通过剥离的方法去除光刻胶,在缓冲层3以及阻挡层2中形成了由于离子注入产生的低应力薄膜区6。Next, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
接着,优选地,将完成上述步骤的柔性基板1放入退火处理设备中,进行退火处理,退火处理能够修改因离子注入而导致的薄膜损伤,并且能够避免显示区域源漏极层与半导体有源层的搭接电阻过大的问题。Next, preferably, the flexible substrate 1 that has completed the above steps is put into an annealing treatment equipment for annealing treatment. The annealing treatment can modify the film damage caused by ion implantation, and can avoid the source and drain layers in the display area and the semiconductor active layer. The problem of excessive bonding resistance of the layer.
最后,如图7所示,沿切割线进行切割,具体切割方法与现有技术相同,这里不再赘述;切割时,若切割裂纹发生在层间绝缘层所在的膜层,则形成的支撑壁5能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,进而能够提高产品良率;若切割裂纹发生在缓冲层3或阻挡层2所在的膜层,由于本发明具体实施例形成了低应力薄膜区6,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,进而能够提高产品良率。Finally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the cutting is performed along the cutting line, and the specific cutting method is the same as that in the prior art, which will not be repeated here; during cutting, if the cutting crack occurs in the film layer where the interlayer insulating layer is located, the supporting wall formed 5. It can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks, and then can improve the product yield; if the cutting cracks occur in the film layer where the
本发明具体实施例只增加了一次离子注入工艺,在切割工艺时,切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,保证了产品良率,与现有技术相比,本发明具体实施例不需要增加掩膜工艺,能够节约生产成本,提高产品良率。The specific embodiment of the present invention only adds an ion implantation process. During the cutting process, the cracking of the film layer caused by the cutting external force will not continue to extend to the interior of the display screen, which ensures the product yield. Compared with the prior art, the present invention The specific embodiment does not need to increase the mask process, which can save the production cost and improve the product yield.
基于同一发明构思,本发明具体实施例还提供了一种显示面板,该显示面板是采用本发明具体实施例提供的上述显示面板母板的切割方法切割得到的,本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板的良率较高。Based on the same inventive concept, a specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a display panel, which is obtained by cutting the above-mentioned display panel motherboard cutting method provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention. The display panel provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention The yield of the panel is higher.
具体地,本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板包括显示区域和显示区域周围的边缘区域,在边缘区域设置有切割线,边缘区域包括依次位于基板上的缓冲层、和具有第一图案的层间绝缘层;Specifically, the display panel provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention includes a display area and an edge area around the display area, a cutting line is provided in the edge area, and the edge area includes a buffer layer sequentially located on a substrate and an interlayer having a first pattern. Insulation;
且在第一图案的层间绝缘层覆盖范围之外、暴露出的缓冲层包含注入的离子。And outside the coverage of the interlayer insulating layer of the first pattern, the exposed buffer layer contains implanted ions.
进一步地,本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板还包括:位于基板和缓冲层之间的阻挡层;Further, the display panel provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention further includes: a barrier layer between the substrate and the buffer layer;
且位于暴露出的缓冲层下方位置处的阻挡层包含注入的离子。And the barrier layer at a position below the exposed buffer layer contains the implanted ions.
具体实施时,如图7所示,本发明具体实施例提供的显示面板的边缘区域包括:依次位于柔性基板1上的阻挡层2、缓冲层3、层间绝缘层4和支撑壁5;其中:相邻的支撑壁5之间的区域形成了由于离子注入产生的低应力薄膜区6。During specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 7 , the edge region of the display panel provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a
基于同一发明构思,本发明具体实施例还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括本发明具体实施例提供的上述显示面板,该显示装置可以为液晶面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视、有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)面板、OLED显示器、OLED电视或电子纸等显示装置。Based on the same inventive concept, a specific embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, the display device includes the above-mentioned display panel provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the display device can be a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal TV, an organic light-emitting diode Display devices such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) panels, OLED displays, OLED TVs or electronic paper.
综上所述,本发明具体实施例提供的一种显示面板母板的切割方法,该切割方法包括:在基板上依次制作缓冲层、层间绝缘层,缓冲层和层间绝缘层都覆盖显示面板的边缘区域;去除边缘区域位置处的部分层间绝缘层,形成多个支撑壁;其中:该多个支撑壁沿着从显示面板边缘到显示面板内部的方向排列,且相邻的支撑壁之间的区域暴露出缓冲层;对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理;沿切割线进行切割。采用本发明具体实施例提供的切割方法进行切割时,若切割裂纹发生在层间绝缘层所在的膜层,则形成的支撑壁能够有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,进而能够提高产品良率;若切割裂纹发生在缓冲层所在的膜层,由于本发明具体实施例对暴露出的缓冲层进行离子注入处理,而离子注入能够释放应力,使得经过离子注入处理后的缓冲层变为低应力膜层,这时切割外力导致的膜层开裂就不会继续往显示屏内部延伸,进而能够提高产品良率;与现有技术相比,本发明具体实施例不管切割裂纹发生在层间绝缘层所在的膜层还是缓冲层所在的膜层,均能在不需要增加掩膜工艺的基础上,有效的避免切割裂纹的产生,节约了生产成本,提高了产品良率。In summary, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cutting a display panel motherboard. The cutting method includes: sequentially fabricating a buffer layer and an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, and both the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating layer cover the display panel. The edge area of the panel; part of the interlayer insulating layer at the position of the edge area is removed to form a plurality of support walls; wherein: the plurality of support walls are arranged along the direction from the edge of the display panel to the interior of the display panel, and adjacent support walls The buffer layer is exposed in the area between; the exposed buffer layer is subjected to ion implantation; and the cutting is performed along the cutting line. When the cutting method provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention is used for cutting, if the cutting crack occurs in the film layer where the interlayer insulating layer is located, the formed support wall can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks, thereby improving the product yield; The dicing crack occurs in the film layer where the buffer layer is located. Since the specific embodiment of the present invention performs ion implantation on the exposed buffer layer, the ion implantation can release the stress, so that the buffer layer after the ion implantation treatment becomes a low stress film layer At this time, the cracking of the film layer caused by the external cutting force will not continue to extend to the interior of the display screen, thereby improving the product yield; compared with the prior art, the specific embodiment of the present invention does not matter whether the cutting crack occurs at the place where the interlayer insulating layer is located The film layer or the film layer where the buffer layer is located can effectively avoid the generation of cutting cracks on the basis of no need to increase the mask process, save the production cost and improve the product yield.
以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711175239.2A CN107978521B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711175239.2A CN107978521B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107978521A CN107978521A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
CN107978521B true CN107978521B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=62010954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711175239.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107978521B (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107978521B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI683450B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Flexible display panel and method of fabricating the same |
CN109164622B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-01-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal panel and mobile terminal |
CN110277345B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 福建省福联集成电路有限公司 | Sensor manufacturing method and sensor |
CN111369896A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Flexible display panel and electronic equipment |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7053370B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Information acquisition apparatus, cross section evaluating apparatus, cross section evaluating method, and cross section working apparatus |
US8283215B2 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-10-09 | Monolithic 3D Inc. | Semiconductor and optoelectronic devices |
CN103779356A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display panel mother board and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130236662A1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-12 | Ferro Corporation | High Performance Organic, Inorganic Or Hybrid Seals |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711175239.2A patent/CN107978521B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7053370B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Information acquisition apparatus, cross section evaluating apparatus, cross section evaluating method, and cross section working apparatus |
US8283215B2 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-10-09 | Monolithic 3D Inc. | Semiconductor and optoelectronic devices |
CN103779356A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display panel mother board and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107978521A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107978521B (en) | Cutting method of display panel mother board, display panel and display device | |
CN104022076B (en) | Array substrate, preparing method thereof and display device | |
CN104022077B (en) | Array substrate, preparing method thereof and display device | |
US10211238B2 (en) | Flexible display motherboard and manufacturing method of flexible display panel | |
CN105304478A (en) | Method for patterning metal film layer and preparation method of transistor and array substrate | |
CN105914183B (en) | Manufacturing method of TFT substrate | |
WO2016206236A1 (en) | Low temperature poly-silicon backplane and manufacturing method thereof, and light-emitting device | |
WO2015096394A1 (en) | Thin film transistor manufacturing method, array substrate manufacturing method and array substrate | |
CN107623087A (en) | Flexible OLED display panel and preparation method thereof | |
CN105390443B (en) | The production method of TFT substrate | |
CN106206620A (en) | Thin-film transistor array base-plate and preparation method thereof and display device | |
CN104681624A (en) | Monocrystalline silicon substrate TFT device | |
CN108831911A (en) | A flexible organic light emitting diode display and its manufacturing method | |
CN102403313A (en) | Semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof | |
WO2015143745A1 (en) | Manufacturing method of array substrate | |
CN102651322A (en) | Thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof, array substrate and display device | |
CN104037127A (en) | Preparation method for polycrystalline silicon layer and display substrate, and display substrate | |
CN103681515B (en) | A kind of complementary thin-film transistor drives backboard and preparation method thereof, display device | |
WO2015131443A1 (en) | Array substrate and preparation method therefor, and liquid crystal display panel | |
CN108346562A (en) | The production method of low temperature polycrystalline silicon, thin film transistor (TFT) and array substrate | |
WO2017028499A1 (en) | Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film, thin film transistor and respective preparation method and display device | |
CN106952927A (en) | Laminated structure and preparation method thereof | |
TWI729328B (en) | Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof | |
WO2015192549A1 (en) | Array substrate and manufacturing method therefor, and display device | |
CN104393005B (en) | Display base plate and preparation method thereof, display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 |