CN107975396A - A kind of engine lubrication assistant control method and device - Google Patents
A kind of engine lubrication assistant control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107975396A CN107975396A CN201711165261.9A CN201711165261A CN107975396A CN 107975396 A CN107975396 A CN 107975396A CN 201711165261 A CN201711165261 A CN 201711165261A CN 107975396 A CN107975396 A CN 107975396A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/02—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/18—Indicating or safety devices
- F01M1/20—Indicating or safety devices concerning lubricant pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/14—Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/02—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
- F01M2001/0207—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps characterised by the type of pump
- F01M2001/0215—Electrical pumps
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法及装置,该方法应用于发动机辅助润滑系统中的控制器,包括:实时检测发动机控制器的运行状态以及发动机的当前转速;若发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值,获取电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态;基于当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,后润滑操作用于表征发动机停机后的润滑操作。基于本发明公开的方法,可以保证在停车,也就是发动机熄火之后,对增加器进行降温,以缓甚至避免增压器温度过高造成的磨损。
The invention provides an engine auxiliary lubrication control method and device, the method is applied to the controller in the engine auxiliary lubrication system, including: real-time detection of the operating state of the engine controller and the current speed of the engine; if the engine controller is powered off state and/or the current speed is less than the speed threshold, obtain the current working time of the electric motor oil pump and the running state of the exhaust temperature sensor; based on the current working time and the running state of the exhaust temperature sensor, control the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation, post-lubrication operation Used to characterize lubricating operations after engine shutdown. Based on the method disclosed in the present invention, it can be ensured that the temperature of the supercharger is lowered after the engine is stopped, that is, after the engine is turned off, so as to slow down or even avoid wear and tear caused by excessive temperature of the supercharger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及发动机技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of engines, and more specifically, relates to an engine auxiliary lubrication control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在发动机正常运行过程中,其增压器通过流动的机油带走热量。在停车后,尤其是无怠速停车后,机械机油泵不再工作,如果此时增压器,尤其浮动轴承处温度过高,就会导致机油裂解劣化,再次起车时容易造成增压器磨损。During normal engine operation, its supercharger removes heat through the flowing oil. After stopping, especially after stopping without idling, the mechanical oil pump will no longer work. If the temperature of the supercharger, especially the floating bearing, is too high at this time, it will cause cracking and deterioration of the engine oil, and it will easily cause supercharger wear when the car is started again. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法及装置,以解决停车之后,增压器温度过高,容易造成磨损的问题。技术方案如下:In view of this, the present invention provides an engine auxiliary lubrication control method and device to solve the problem that the supercharger temperature is too high after parking, which is easy to cause wear. The technical solution is as follows:
一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法,应用于辅助润滑系统中的控制器,包括:A method for controlling auxiliary lubrication of an engine, applied to a controller in an auxiliary lubrication system, comprising:
实时检测发动机控制器的运行状态以及发动机的当前转速;Real-time detection of the running status of the engine controller and the current speed of the engine;
若所述发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或所述当前转速小于转速阈值,获取电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态;If the engine controller is in the power-off state and/or the current speed is less than the speed threshold, obtain the current working time of the electric oil pump and the running state of the exhaust temperature sensor;
基于所述当前工作时长和所述排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,所述后润滑操作用于表征发动机停机后的润滑操作。Based on the current working hours and the operating state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor, the electric motor oil pump is controlled to perform a post-lubrication operation, and the post-lubrication operation is used to characterize the lubrication operation after the engine stops.
优选的,所述基于所述当前工作时长和所述排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,包括:Preferably, the controlling the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation based on the current working hours and the operating state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor includes:
判断所述当前工作时长是否小于所述电动机油泵的工作时长阈值;judging whether the current working time is less than the working time threshold of the electric oil pump;
若所述当前工作时长小于所述工作时长阈值,判断排气温度传感器是否处于正常运行状态;If the current working time is less than the working time threshold, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature sensor is in a normal running state;
若所述排气温度传感器处于正常运行状态,判断所述排气温度传感器反馈的第一当前排气温度值是否小于第一排气温度阈值;If the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal operating state, judging whether the first current exhaust temperature value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor is less than a first exhaust temperature threshold;
若所述第一当前排气温度值不小于所述第一排气温度阈值,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。If the first current exhaust temperature value is not less than the first exhaust temperature threshold, the electric motor oil pump is controlled to perform a post-lubrication operation.
优选的,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
若所述排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态,判断发动机的发动机工作时长是否小于发动机工作时长阈值;If the exhaust gas temperature sensor is not in a normal operating state, it is judged whether the engine operating time of the engine is less than the engine operating time threshold;
若所述发动机工作时长不小于所述发动机工作时长阈值,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。If the engine working time is not less than the engine working time threshold, the electric motor oil pump is controlled to perform a post-lubrication operation.
优选的,所述控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,之后,还包括:Preferably, said controlling said electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation, afterwards, also includes:
对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断。Troubleshoot the engine's auxiliary lubrication system.
优选的,所述对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断,包括:Preferably, the fault diagnosis of the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine includes:
判断所述电动机油泵的当前后润滑时长是否小于后润滑时长阈值;Judging whether the current and post-lubrication duration of the electric motor oil pump is less than the post-lubrication duration threshold;
若所述当前后润滑时长不小于所述后润滑时长阈值,调取后润滑开始时刻下电池的初始电量,并判断所述电池的当前电量与所述初始电量的差量是否处于预设差量允许范围内;If the current and post-lubrication duration is not less than the post-lubrication duration threshold, retrieve the initial power of the battery at the start of post-lubrication, and determine whether the difference between the current power of the battery and the initial power is within a preset difference within the allowable range;
若所述差量不处于所述预设差量允许范围内,确定所述电动机油泵处于非正常运行状态;If the difference is not within the allowable range of the preset difference, it is determined that the electric motor oil pump is in an abnormal operation state;
若所述差量处于所述预设差量允许范围内,获取机油压力传感器的运行状态,并判断所述机油压力传感器和所述排气温度传感器是否均处于正常运行状态;If the difference is within the allowable range of the preset difference, obtain the operating state of the oil pressure sensor, and judge whether the oil pressure sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor are both in normal operating state;
若所述机油压力传感器和所述排气温度传感器均处于正常运行状态,判断所述机油压力传感器反馈的当前主油道压力值是否小于主油道压力阈值、所述排气温度传感器反馈的第二当前排气温度值是否小于第二排气温度阈值;If both the engine oil pressure sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor are in normal operation, determine whether the current main oil passage pressure value fed back by the oil pressure sensor is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold, the first value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor 2. Whether the current exhaust gas temperature value is less than the second exhaust gas temperature threshold;
若所述当前主油道压力值小于所述主油道压力阈值并且所述第二当前排气温度值不小于所述第二排气温度阈值,确定润滑管路处于非正常运行状态。If the current main oil passage pressure value is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold and the second current exhaust temperature value is not less than the second exhaust temperature threshold, it is determined that the lubrication pipeline is in an abnormal operation state.
优选的,所述控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,之后,还包括:Preferably, said controlling said electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation, afterwards, also includes:
生成用于表征所述电动机油泵正在进行后润滑操作的提示信息。Prompt information for representing that the electric motor oil pump is performing a post-lubrication operation is generated.
一种发动机辅助润滑控制装置,包括:检测模块、获取模块和后润滑控制模块;An engine auxiliary lubrication control device, comprising: a detection module, an acquisition module and a post-lubrication control module;
所述检测模块,用于实时检测发动机控制器的运行状态以及发动机的当前转速;The detection module is used to detect the running state of the engine controller and the current speed of the engine in real time;
所述获取模块,用于若所述发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或所述当前转速小于转速阈值,获取电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the current working time of the electric oil pump and the running state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor if the engine controller is in a power-off state and/or the current speed is lower than a speed threshold;
所述后润滑控制模块,用于基于所述当前工作时长和所述排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,所述后润滑操作用于表征发动机停机后的润滑操作。The post-lubrication control module is configured to control the electric motor oil pump to perform a post-lubrication operation based on the current working hours and the operating state of the exhaust temperature sensor, and the post-lubrication operation is used to represent the lubrication operation after the engine stops .
优选的,所述后润滑控制模块,具体用于:Preferably, the post-lubrication control module is specifically used for:
判断所述当前工作时长是否小于所述电动机油泵的工作时长阈值;若所述当前工作时长小于所述工作时长阈值,判断排气温度传感器是否处于正常运行状态;若所述排气温度传感器处于正常运行状态,判断所述排气温度传感器反馈的第一当前排气温度值是否小于第一排气温度阈值;若所述第一当前排气温度值不小于所述第一排气温度阈值,控制所述电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。judging whether the current working time is less than the working time threshold of the electric oil pump; if the current working time is less than the working time threshold, judging whether the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal operating state; if the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal Running state, judging whether the first current exhaust temperature value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor is less than the first exhaust temperature threshold; if the first current exhaust temperature value is not less than the first exhaust temperature threshold, control The electric motor oil pump performs post-lubrication operation.
优选的,还包括:故障诊断模块;Preferably, it also includes: a fault diagnosis module;
所述故障诊断模块,用于对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断。The fault diagnosis module is used for fault diagnosis of the auxiliary lubricating system of the engine.
优选的,所述故障诊断模块,具体用于:Preferably, the fault diagnosis module is specifically used for:
判断所述电动机油泵的当前后润滑时长是否小于后润滑时长阈值;若所述当前后润滑时长不小于所述后润滑时长阈值,调取后润滑开始时刻下电池的初始电量,并判断所述电池的当前电量与所述初始电量的差量是否处于预设差量允许范围内;若所述差量不处于所述预设差量允许范围内,确定所述电动机油泵处于非正常运行状态;若所述差量处于所述预设差量允许范围内,获取机油压力传感器的运行状态,并判断所述机油压力传感器和所述排气温度传感器是否均处于正常运行状态;若所述机油压力传感器和所述排气温度传感器均处于正常运行状态,判断所述机油压力传感器反馈的当前主油道压力值是否小于主油道压力阈值、所述排气温度传感器反馈的第二当前排气温度值是否小于第二排气温度阈值;若所述当前主油道压力值小于所述主油道压力阈值并且所述第二当前排气温度值不小于所述第二排气温度阈值,确定润滑管路处于非正常运行状态。Judging whether the current and post-lubrication duration of the electric motor oil pump is less than the post-lubrication duration threshold; if the current and post-lubrication duration is not less than the post-lubrication duration threshold, call the initial power of the battery at the start of post-lubrication, and determine whether the battery Whether the difference between the current electric quantity and the initial electric quantity is within the allowable range of the preset difference; if the difference is not within the allowable range of the preset difference, it is determined that the electric motor oil pump is in an abnormal operation state; if The difference is within the allowable range of the preset difference, obtain the operating state of the oil pressure sensor, and judge whether the oil pressure sensor and the exhaust gas temperature sensor are both in the normal operating state; if the oil pressure sensor and the exhaust gas temperature sensor are both in the normal operating state, and it is judged whether the current main oil passage pressure value fed back by the oil pressure sensor is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold and the second current exhaust gas temperature value fed back by the exhaust gas temperature sensor Whether it is less than the second exhaust temperature threshold; if the current main oil passage pressure value is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold and the second current exhaust temperature value is not less than the second exhaust temperature threshold, determine the lubrication pipe The road is not working properly.
相较于现有技术,本发明实现的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects realized by the present invention are:
以上本发明提供的一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法及装置,该方法应用于发动机辅助润滑系统中的控制器,在检测到发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值的情况下,会基于电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。The above-mentioned engine auxiliary lubrication control method and device provided by the present invention are applied to the controller in the engine auxiliary lubrication system. When it is detected that the engine controller is in the power-off state and/or the current speed is lower than the speed threshold, The electric oil pump is controlled to perform a post-lubrication operation based on the current operating hours of the electric oil pump and the operating state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor.
基于本发明公开的方法,可在发动机所安装的辅助润滑系统的基础上,利用控制器控制电动机油泵进行停机后的后润滑。这就可以保证在停车,也就是发动机熄火之后,对增加器进行降温,从而缓解甚至避免增压器温度过高造成的磨损。Based on the method disclosed in the invention, on the basis of the auxiliary lubricating system installed on the engine, the controller can be used to control the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication after shutdown. This can ensure that the supercharger is cooled after the engine is stopped, that is, after the engine is turned off, so as to alleviate or even avoid the wear and tear caused by the excessive temperature of the supercharger.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法的方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a method flowchart of an engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法的部分方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a partial method flowchart of the engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法的另一方法流程图;Fig. 3 is another method flowchart of the engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法的另一部分方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another part of the engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine auxiliary lubrication control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
后润滑:发动机停机之后,电动机油泵进行的润滑操作。Post Lubrication: Lubrication performed by the electric motor oil pump after the engine is stopped.
发动机辅助润滑系统:指的是由电动机油泵和分支油管构成的相关油路。其中,电动机油泵安装于发动机侧面,借用发动机原有润滑系统中的油底壳、机油集滤器、机油滤清器、机油冷却器、机油压力传感器以及润滑油路,在原有机油集滤器上焊接分支油管,分支油管连至电动机油泵,以使机油经电动机油泵进入机油滤清器。此外,机械机油泵和电动机油泵前均安装有止回阀,以防止机械机油泵和电动机油泵两套油路反吸。Engine auxiliary lubrication system: refers to the relevant oil circuit composed of electric motor oil pump and branch oil pipe. Among them, the electric motor oil pump is installed on the side of the engine, borrowing the oil pan, oil filter, oil filter, oil cooler, oil pressure sensor and lubricating oil circuit in the original lubrication system of the engine, and welding the branch on the original oil filter The oil pipe, the branch oil pipe is connected to the electric motor oil pump, so that the oil enters the oil filter through the electric motor oil pump. In addition, check valves are installed in front of the mechanical oil pump and the electric oil pump to prevent back suction of the two sets of oil circuits of the mechanical oil pump and the electric oil pump.
本发明实施例提供一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法,该方法应用于辅助润滑系统中的控制器,方法流程图如图1所示,包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling auxiliary lubrication of an engine. The method is applied to a controller in an auxiliary lubrication system. The flow chart of the method is shown in Figure 1 and includes the following steps:
S10,实时检测发动机控制器的运行状态以及发动机的当前转速;S10, real-time detection of the running state of the engine controller and the current speed of the engine;
本实施例中,发动机控制器的运行状态包括两种,一是上电状态,另一则是下电状态。而对与发动机的当前转速,则可利用转速传感器实时获取,当然,还可利用其它传感器,比如转角传感器,先获取当前转角,再进行相关转速计算得到当前转速,关于发动机的当前转速检测本实施例不做具体限定,可根据实际需要进行选择,均在本实施例保护范围内。In this embodiment, there are two operating states of the engine controller, one is a power-on state, and the other is a power-off state. As for the current rotational speed of the engine, the rotational speed sensor can be used to obtain it in real time. Of course, other sensors, such as the rotational angle sensor, can also be used to obtain the current rotational angle first, and then calculate the relevant rotational speed to obtain the current rotational speed. The current rotational speed detection of the engine is carried out in this implementation The examples are not specifically limited, and can be selected according to actual needs, all within the protection scope of this embodiment.
S20,若发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值,获取电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态;S20, if the engine controller is in the power-off state and/or the current speed is lower than the speed threshold, obtain the current working time of the electric oil pump and the running state of the exhaust temperature sensor;
发动机停机一般是由发动机控制器下电实现的,但是,也还有其他方式实现,比如由整车控制器发出停机信号、或者在混合动力整车上由电机拖停发动机。Engine shutdown is generally realized by powering off the engine controller, but there are other ways to achieve it, such as sending a shutdown signal from the vehicle controller, or dragging the engine to stop the engine on a hybrid vehicle.
对于由发动机控制器下电实现发动机停机,由于可直接采集发动机控制器的运行状态,因此可基于发动机控制器的上下电状态确定发动机状态,其中,发动机控制器处于下电状态时,发动机处于停机状态,反之,发动机则不处于停机状态。For the engine shutdown by powering off the engine controller, since the running state of the engine controller can be collected directly, the engine state can be determined based on the power-on and power-off state of the engine controller, wherein, when the engine controller is in the power-off state, the engine is in shutdown state, otherwise, the engine is not in the shutdown state.
而对于由其他方式实现发动机停机,由于无法直接采集得到停机信号,此时可利用发动机转速确定发动机是否处于启动状态,比如,发动机转速小于转速阈值,则发动机处于熄火状态,反之,发动机转速不小于转速阈值,发动机处于运行状态。For the engine shutdown by other means, since the shutdown signal cannot be collected directly, the engine speed can be used to determine whether the engine is in the starting state at this time. RPM threshold, the engine is running.
为确定车辆停车,也就是发动机熄火的时刻,可直接根据发动机控制器的运行状态和发动机转速来确定。只要满足发动机控制器处于下电状态和发动机的当前转速小于转速阈值中的一个或两个条件,就可以确定此时发动机处于熄火状态,可进行后润滑。To determine when the vehicle is stopped, that is, when the engine is turned off, it can be determined directly according to the operating state of the engine controller and the engine speed. As long as one or both of the conditions that the engine controller is in the power-off state and the current speed of the engine is lower than the speed threshold are satisfied, it can be determined that the engine is in a stalled state at this time, and post-lubrication can be performed.
本实施例中,可利用计时器统计电动机油泵开始后润滑到当前时刻的润滑时长作为电动机油泵的当前工作时长。In this embodiment, the timer can be used to count the lubrication time from the start of the electric motor oil pump to the current moment as the current working time of the electric motor oil pump.
此外,排气温度传感器的运行状态包括两种,一是正常运行状态,另一则是非正常运行状态。而在识别排气温度传感器当前所处的运行状态时,可利用排气温度传感器输出的电压值以及反馈的排气温度值等来确定。In addition, there are two operating states of the exhaust gas temperature sensor, one is a normal operating state, and the other is an abnormal operating state. When identifying the current operating state of the exhaust temperature sensor, it can be determined by using the output voltage value of the exhaust temperature sensor and the fed back exhaust temperature value.
比如,首先判断排气温度传感器输出的电压值是否处于预设电压允许范围内;若不处于预设电压允许范围内,则确定排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态;若处于预设电压允许范围内,则进一步判断其反馈的排气温度值是否处于预设温度允许范围内;若不处于预设温度允许范围内,则确定排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态;若处于预设温度允许范围内,则确定机油压力传感器处于正常运行状态。当然,还可利用其他方式,比如电流以及某一时段内反馈的排气温度值来确定排气温度传感器的运行状态,本实施例不做具体限定,可根据实际需要选择性操作。For example, first determine whether the output voltage value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor is within the allowable range of the preset voltage; If it is within the allowable range of the preset temperature, it is further judged whether the exhaust gas temperature value fed back is within the allowable range of the preset temperature; if it is not within the allowable range of the preset temperature, it is determined that the exhaust temperature sensor is not in normal operation; If the engine oil pressure sensor is in normal operation. Of course, other methods can also be used, such as the current and the exhaust gas temperature value fed back within a certain period of time to determine the operating state of the exhaust temperature sensor, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and can be selectively operated according to actual needs.
S30,基于当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,所述后润滑操作用于表征发动机停机后的润滑操作;S30, based on the current working hours and the operating state of the exhaust temperature sensor, control the electric motor oil pump to perform a post-lubrication operation, and the post-lubrication operation is used to represent the lubrication operation after the engine stops;
在执行步骤S30的过程中,由于发动机增压器温度受排气温度直接影响,因此,在排气温度传感器处于正常运行状态时,可基于其反馈的排气温度来判定是否进行后润滑。During the execution of step S30, since the temperature of the engine supercharger is directly affected by the exhaust temperature, when the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal operating state, whether to perform post-lubrication can be determined based on the exhaust temperature fed back by it.
而在排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态时,增压器温度也可由发动机工作时长来间接判断,比如,发动机工作时间较短时,增压器的温度就不会很高,因此,可利用发动机工作时长来确定是否进行后润滑。When the exhaust gas temperature sensor is not in normal operation, the temperature of the supercharger can also be judged indirectly by the working hours of the engine. For example, when the working time of the engine is short, the temperature of the supercharger will not be very high. Engine operating hours to determine whether to perform post-lubrication.
在具体实现过程中,步骤S30中“基于当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作”的过程,可以具体采用以下步骤,方法流程图如图2所示:In the specific implementation process, the process of "controlling the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation based on the current working time and the operating state of the exhaust temperature sensor" in step S30 can specifically adopt the following steps, and the method flow chart is shown in Figure 2:
S301,判断当前工作时长是否小于电动机油泵的工作时长阈值;若当前工作时长小于工作时长阈值,则执行步骤S302;S301, judging whether the current working time is less than the working time threshold of the electric oil pump; if the current working time is less than the working time threshold, execute step S302;
本实施例中,若电动机油泵的当前工作时长不小于其上限,也就是工作时长阈值时,则直接关闭电动机油泵。In this embodiment, if the current working time of the electric motor oil pump is not less than the upper limit, that is, the working time threshold, the electric motor oil pump is directly turned off.
S302,判断排气温度传感器是否处于正常运行状态;若排气温度传感器处于正常运行状态,则执行步骤S303;S302, judging whether the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal operating state; if the exhaust temperature sensor is in a normal operating state, execute step S303;
S303,判断排气温度传感器反馈的第一当前排气温度值是否小于第一排气温度阈值;若第一当前排气温度值不小于第一排气温度阈值,则执行步骤S304;S303, judging whether the first current exhaust temperature value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor is less than the first exhaust temperature threshold; if the first current exhaust temperature value is not less than the first exhaust temperature threshold, execute step S304;
本实施例中,若排气温度传感器反馈的第一当前排气温度值小于其上限,也就是第一排气温度阈值时,表明增压器温度较低,无需进行后润滑。In this embodiment, if the first current exhaust temperature value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor is lower than its upper limit, that is, the first exhaust temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature of the supercharger is low, and post-lubrication is not required.
S304,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。S304, controlling the electric motor oil pump to perform a post-lubrication operation.
此外,在其中一些实施例中,步骤S30中还包括如下步骤:In addition, in some of these embodiments, step S30 also includes the following steps:
若排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态,判断发动机的发动机工作时长是否小于发动机工作时长阈值;若发动机工作时长不小于发动机工作时长阈值,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。If the exhaust gas temperature sensor is not in a normal operating state, it is judged whether the engine operating time of the engine is less than the engine operating time threshold; if the engine operating time is not less than the engine operating time threshold, the electric motor oil pump is controlled to perform post-lubrication operation.
在其中一些实施例中,为对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断,上述方法还包括以下步骤,方法流程图如图3所示:In some of these embodiments, in order to perform fault diagnosis on the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine, the above method further includes the following steps, and the method flow chart is shown in Figure 3:
S40,对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断。S40, performing fault diagnosis on the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine.
在执行步骤S40的过程中,可利用电动机油泵进行后润滑过程中电池电量、机油压力和排气温度等信息对发动机辅助润滑系统中的某些部件进行故障诊断。During the execution of step S40 , some components in the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine can be diagnosed by using information such as battery power, oil pressure and exhaust temperature during the post-lubrication process of the electric motor oil pump.
在具体实现过程中,步骤S40“对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断”的过程,可以具体采用以下步骤,方法流程图如图4所示:In the specific implementation process, the process of step S40 "performing fault diagnosis on the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine" can specifically adopt the following steps, and the method flow chart is shown in Figure 4:
S401,判断电动机油泵的当前后润滑时长是否小于后润滑时长阈值;若当前后润滑时长不小于后润滑时长阈值,则执行步骤S402;S401, judging whether the current and post-lubrication duration of the electric motor oil pump is less than the post-lubrication duration threshold; if the current and post-lubrication duration is not less than the post-lubrication duration threshold, execute step S402;
本实施例中,若电动机油泵的当前后润滑时长小于后润滑时长阈值,则不执行任何操作。In this embodiment, if the front and rear lubrication durations of the electric motor oil pump are less than the post-lubrication duration threshold, no operation is performed.
S402,调取后润滑开始时刻电池的初始电量,并判断电池的当前电量与初始电量的差量是否处于预设差量允许范围内;若差量不处于预设差量允许范围内,则执行步骤S403;若差量处于预设差量允许范围内,则执行步骤S404;S402, get the initial power of the battery at the start of post-lubrication, and determine whether the difference between the current power of the battery and the initial power is within the allowable range of the preset difference; if the difference is not within the allowable range of the preset difference, execute Step S403; if the difference is within the allowable range of the preset difference, execute step S404;
本实施例中,可利用电池此时的电量,也就是当前电量和电池在开始进行后润滑操作时刻的初始电量,计算后润滑一段时间内电池的耗电量,也就是差量;若差量不在预设差量允许范围内,则表示电动机油泵耗电量过小或过大,处于非正常运行状态,反之,则电动机油泵则处于正常运行状态。In this embodiment, the power of the battery at this time can be used, that is, the current power and the initial power of the battery at the moment when the post-lubrication operation is started, to calculate the power consumption of the battery within a period of time after lubrication, which is the difference; if the difference If it is not within the allowable range of the preset difference, it means that the power consumption of the electric motor oil pump is too small or too large, and it is in an abnormal operation state; otherwise, the electric motor oil pump is in a normal operation state.
S403,确定电动机油泵处于非正常运行状态;S403, determining that the electric motor oil pump is in an abnormal operation state;
S404,获取机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器的运行状态,并判断机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器是否均处于正常运行状态;若机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器均处于正常运行状态,则执行步骤S405;S404, acquire the operating status of the engine oil pressure sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor, and determine whether the engine oil pressure sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor are in normal operation; if both the engine oil pressure sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor are in normal operation, then perform the step S405;
S405,判断机油压力传感器反馈的当前主油道压力值是否小于主油道压力阈值、排气温度传感器反馈的第二当前排气温度值是否小于第二排气温度阈值;S405, judging whether the current main oil passage pressure value fed back by the engine oil pressure sensor is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold, and whether the second current exhaust gas temperature value fed back by the exhaust temperature sensor is less than the second exhaust temperature threshold;
在电动机油泵、机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器均处于正常运行状态时,若当前主油道压力值小于其下限,也就是主油道压力阈值,第二当前排气温度阈值不小于其上限,也就是第二排气温度值,说明此时主油道内油量不足,未对增压器降温至合适温度。本实施例中,第一排气温度值和第二排气温度值之间的大小关系,本实施例并不具体限定。When the electric oil pump, engine oil pressure sensor and exhaust temperature sensor are all in normal operation, if the current main oil passage pressure value is less than its lower limit, that is, the main oil passage pressure threshold, the second current exhaust temperature threshold is not less than its upper limit, That is, the second exhaust temperature value, indicating that the oil in the main oil passage is insufficient at this time, and the supercharger has not been cooled to an appropriate temperature. In this embodiment, the size relationship between the first exhaust temperature value and the second exhaust temperature value is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
S406,若当前主油道压力值小于主油道压力阈值并且第二当前排气温度值不小于第二排气温度阈值,确定润滑管路处于非正常运行状态。S406. If the current main oil passage pressure value is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold and the second current exhaust temperature value is not less than the second exhaust temperature threshold, determine that the lubrication pipeline is in an abnormal operation state.
在其中一些实施例中,为提示用户后润滑状态,上述方法还包括以下步骤:In some of these embodiments, in order to prompt the user for post-lubrication status, the above method further includes the following steps:
生成用于表征电动机油泵正在进行后润滑操作的提示信息。Generates a message indicating that the electric motor oil pump is in post-lubrication operation.
具体的,可通过实时监测后润滑是否正在进行,生成相应提示信息以提示用户电动机油泵的后润滑状态。Specifically, it is possible to generate corresponding prompt information to remind the user of the post-lubrication status of the electric motor oil pump by monitoring in real time whether the post-lubrication is in progress.
提示信息可以发送至提示装置,提示装置可以以预设形式进行提示,比如,提示装置可以是提示灯,提示灯闪烁、点亮或变换显示颜色都可以表示电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。The prompting information can be sent to the prompting device, and the prompting device can provide prompting in a preset form. For example, the prompting device can be a prompting light, and the prompting light can flicker, light up or change display colors to indicate that the electric oil pump is performing post-lubrication operation.
以上步骤S301~步骤S304仅仅是本申请实施例步骤S30中“基于当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作”的过程的一种优选的实现方式,有关此过程的具体实现方式可根据自己的需求任意设置,在此不做限定。The above steps S301 to S304 are just a preferred implementation of the process of "controlling the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation based on the current working time and the operating state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor" in step S30 of the embodiment of the present application. The specific implementation manner of can be set arbitrarily according to one's own needs, and is not limited here.
以上步骤S401~步骤S406仅仅是本申请实施例步骤S40“对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断”的过程的一种优选的实现方式,有关此过程的具体实现方式可根据自己的需求任意设置,在此不做限定。The above steps S401 to S406 are just a preferred implementation of the process of step S40 "diagnosing the engine's auxiliary lubrication system" in the embodiment of the present application. The specific implementation of this process can be set arbitrarily according to your own needs. This is not limited.
本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法,在检测到发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值的情况下,会基于电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。这就可以保证在停车,也就是发动机熄火之后,对增加器进行降温,以缓甚至避免增压器温度过高造成的磨损。In the engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when it is detected that the engine controller is in the power-off state and/or the current speed is lower than the speed threshold, based on the current working time of the electric motor oil pump and the running state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor , to control the electric motor oil pump for post-lubrication operation. This can ensure that the supercharger is cooled down after the engine is turned off, so as to slow down or even avoid the wear and tear caused by the high temperature of the supercharger.
基于上述实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制方法,本发明实施例则提供执行上述方法的装置,其结构示意图如图5所示,包括:检测模块10、获取模块20和后润滑控制模块30;Based on the engine auxiliary lubrication control method provided by the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for performing the above method, its structural diagram is shown in Figure 5, including: a detection module 10, an acquisition module 20 and a post-lubrication control module 30;
检测模块10,用于实时检测发动机控制器的运行状态以及发动机的当前转速;The detection module 10 is used to detect the operating state of the engine controller and the current rotational speed of the engine in real time;
获取模块20,用于若发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值,获取电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态;An acquisition module 20, configured to acquire the current working hours of the electric oil pump and the operating status of the exhaust gas temperature sensor if the engine controller is in a power-off state and/or the current rotational speed is less than the rotational speed threshold;
后润滑控制模块30,用于基于当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作,所述后润滑操作用于表征发动机停机后的润滑操作。The post-lubrication control module 30 is configured to control the electric motor oil pump to perform a post-lubrication operation based on the current working time and the operating state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor, and the post-lubrication operation is used to represent the lubrication operation after the engine stops.
在其中一些实施例中,后润滑控制模块30,具体用于:In some of these embodiments, the post-lubrication control module 30 is specifically used for:
判断当前工作时长是否小于电动机油泵的工作时长阈值;若当前工作时长小于工作时长阈值,判断排气温度传感器是否处于正常运行状态;若排气温度传感器处于正常运行状态,判断排气温度传感器反馈的第一当前排气温度值是否小于第一排气温度阈值;若第一当前排气温度值不小于第一排气温度阈值,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。Determine whether the current working time is less than the working time threshold of the electric oil pump; if the current working time is less than the working time threshold, judge whether the exhaust temperature sensor is in normal operation; if the exhaust temperature sensor is in normal operation, judge the feedback from the exhaust temperature sensor Whether the first current exhaust temperature value is less than the first exhaust temperature threshold; if the first current exhaust temperature value is not less than the first exhaust temperature threshold, control the electric motor oil pump to perform post-lubrication operation.
在其中一些实施例中,后润滑控制模块30,还具体用于:In some of these embodiments, the post-lubrication control module 30 is also specifically used for:
若排气温度传感器不处于正常运行状态,判断发动机的发动机工作时长是否小于发动机工作时长阈值;若发动机工作时长不小于发动机工作时长阈值,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。If the exhaust gas temperature sensor is not in a normal operating state, it is judged whether the engine operating time of the engine is less than the engine operating time threshold; if the engine operating time is not less than the engine operating time threshold, the electric motor oil pump is controlled to perform post-lubrication operation.
在其中一些实施例中,上述装置还包括如下模块:故障诊断模块;In some of these embodiments, the above-mentioned device also includes the following modules: a fault diagnosis module;
故障诊断模块,用于对发动机辅助润滑系统进行故障诊断。The fault diagnosis module is used for fault diagnosis of the auxiliary lubrication system of the engine.
在其中一些实施例中,故障诊断模块,具体用于:In some of these embodiments, the fault diagnosis module is specifically used for:
判断电动机油泵的当前后润滑时长是否小于后润滑时长阈值;若当前后润滑时长不小于后润滑时长阈值,调取后润滑开始时刻电池的初始电量,并判断电池的当前电量与初始电量的差量是否处于预设差量允许范围内;若差量不处于预设差量允许范围内,确定电动机油泵处于非正常运行状态;若差量处于预设差量允许范围内,获取机油压力传感器的运行状态,并判断机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器是否均处于正常运行状态;若机油压力传感器和排气温度传感器均处于正常运行状态,判断机油压力传感器反馈的当前主油道压力值是否小于主油道压力阈值、排气温度传感器反馈的第二当前排气温度值是否小于第二排气温度阈值;若当前主油道压力值小于主油道压力阈值并且第二当前排气温度值不小于第二排气温度阈值,确定润滑管路处于非正常运行状态。Determine whether the current and post-lubrication duration of the electric motor oil pump is less than the post-lubrication duration threshold; if the current and post-lubrication duration is not less than the post-lubrication duration threshold, call the initial power of the battery at the start of post-lubrication, and judge the difference between the current power and the initial power of the battery Whether it is within the allowable range of the preset difference; if the difference is not within the allowable range of the preset difference, determine that the electric motor oil pump is not in normal operation; if the difference is within the allowable range of the preset difference, obtain the operation of the oil pressure sensor state, and judge whether the oil pressure sensor and exhaust temperature sensor are in normal operation; whether the second current exhaust temperature value fed back by the exhaust gas temperature sensor is less than the second exhaust gas temperature threshold; if the current main oil passage pressure value is less than the main oil passage pressure threshold and the second current exhaust temperature value is not less than 2 Exhaust temperature threshold value, to determine that the lubrication pipeline is in an abnormal operating state.
在其中一些实施例中,上述装置还包括如下模块:提示信息生成模块;In some of these embodiments, the above device further includes the following modules: a prompt information generating module;
提示信息生成模块,用于生成用于表征电动机油泵正在进行后润滑操作的提示信息。The prompt information generation module is used to generate prompt information for representing that the electric motor oil pump is performing a post-lubrication operation.
本发明实施例提供的发动机辅助润滑控制装置,在检测到发动机控制器处于下电状态和/或当前转速小于转速阈值的情况下,会基于电动机油泵的当前工作时长和排气温度传感器的运行状态,控制电动机油泵进行后润滑操作。这就可以保证在停车,也就是发动机熄火之后,对增加器进行降温,以缓甚至避免增压器温度过高造成的磨损。The engine auxiliary lubrication control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects that the engine controller is in the power-off state and/or the current speed is lower than the speed threshold, based on the current working time of the electric motor oil pump and the running state of the exhaust gas temperature sensor , to control the electric motor oil pump for post-lubrication operation. This can ensure that the supercharger is cooled down after the engine is turned off, so as to slow down or even avoid the wear and tear caused by the high temperature of the supercharger.
以上对本发明所提供的一种发动机辅助润滑控制方法及装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above is a detailed introduction to the engine auxiliary lubrication control method and device provided by the present invention. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素,或者是还包括为这些过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that elements inherent in a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements are included or are also included as such , method, article or device inherent in the elements. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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