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CN107956155A - A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107956155A
CN107956155A CN201711348431.7A CN201711348431A CN107956155A CN 107956155 A CN107956155 A CN 107956155A CN 201711348431 A CN201711348431 A CN 201711348431A CN 107956155 A CN107956155 A CN 107956155A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
new dye
defoamer
spin
dispersant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711348431.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌小妹
金辉
金佳斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Tianychen Knitting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Tianychen Knitting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Tianychen Knitting Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Tianychen Knitting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711348431.7A priority Critical patent/CN107956155A/en
Publication of CN107956155A publication Critical patent/CN107956155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257(Meth)acrylic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5271Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5292Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125Compounds containing ester groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new dye for being used to spin, it is related to spinning field, including each component that weight proportion is following:70 90 parts of acrylic emulsion;1 part of nano silver or nanometer titanium dioxide;5 10 parts of dispersant;12 parts of defoamer;12 parts of emulsifying agent;10 20 parts of mill base.The program can effectively suppress the bacteriums such as Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans because containing antiseptic in formula.Therefore there is certain antibiotic effect.The dyestuff of this programme is added in spinning process can make obtained yarn material more healthy, and can have broader practice prospect in medicine and sphere of life.

Description

A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile manufacturing process field, more particularly to a kind of new dye for being used to spin and its preparation Method.
Background technology
Textile dyestuff is a kind of stain for textile dyeing, is divided into natural dye and synthetic dyestuffs, it, which contains, makes fibre Dimension dyes the distinct and organic compound of fast color, so as to carry out operation dyeing on yarn fabric.The general character with dyestuff:
1. there is color;
2. form dispersion with being dissolved in water or water;
3. fiber can be contaminated above;
4. there is certain fastness.
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, the demands of different textile dyestuffs is also come it is bigger, with antibacterial functions Textile dyestuff be increasingly subject to the concern of people.
Natural antibacterial agent such as chitin, horseradish etc., using simplicity, but antibacterial action is limited, it is impossible to broad-spectrum long-acting;It is organic anti- Microbial inoculum such as quaternary ammonium salt, sulfurous cyanogen acid compounds, sorbic acid etc., their sterilization speed is fast, exploitation and using technology maturation, But stability and long-term effect are poor;Inorganic metal, such as mercury, silver, copper, chromium, zinc have microorganism different degrees of killing effect, people Pulverulent material of these metals on carrier is usually used, using these antibacterial metal ions, slowly discharged from carrier, The harmful bacteria for being attached to its surface is killed long-term effectively.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, overcomes the prior art, proposes a kind of new dye for being used to spin, The dyestuff enriches textile dyestuff species, because containing antiseptic in formula, the dyestuff to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans can effectively suppress for the bacterium of representative, and inhibiting rate is up to 90%.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of new dye for being used to spin, including weight proportion is such as Under each component:
60-90 parts of acrylic emulsion;
1-5 parts of nano silver or nano-titanium dioxide;
5-10 parts of dispersant;
1-3 parts of defoamer;
1-3 parts of emulsifying agent;
10-20 parts of mill base.
Technique effect:
The technical solution that further limits of the present invention is:
Further, a kind of new dye for being used to spin, it is characterised in that including the following each component of weight proportion:
70-9 parts of acrylic emulsion;
1-5 parts of nano silver and/or nano-titanium dioxide;
8-10 parts of dispersant;
1-2 parts of defoamer;
1-2 parts of emulsifying agent;
15-20 parts of mill base.
A kind of preceding new dye for being used to spin, dispersant is polyester resin and/or butyl acetate.
A kind of preceding new dye for being used to spin, the weight proportion of acrylic emulsion is 70 parts.
A kind of preceding new dye for being used to spin, defoamer is organic silicon defoamer.
A kind of preceding new dye for being used to spin, defoamer is dimethyl silicone polymer.
The particle diameter of a kind of preceding new dye for being used to spin, nano silver and/or nano-titanium dioxide is 50- 90nm。
A kind of preparation method for the new dye that spins, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Mixing, acrylic emulsion 70 Part, nano silver and/or 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 8-10 parts of dispersant, 1 part of defoamer, by above-mentioned material according to setting Fixed quality is ready to add in the container specified plus water mixing, is aided with mixed process and stirs and obtain mixed solution;
Ultrasonic disperse, the mixed solution is carried out ultrasonic disperse processing using ultrasonic wave, the speed of ultrasonic disperse for 300 turns/ Minute, the time is not less than 30 minutes, and temperature is no more than 50 DEG C;
Colour, addition mass fraction is 15 parts of mill base and is stirred in the solution after supersound process, by mixed solution Infusion is heated, heating-up temperature is 150 DEG C, and heating time is 7 minutes;
Preliminary sedimentation, sediment is filtered out in 10 minutes by the solution left standstill after coloring;
Deeply precipitation, the emulsifying agent that mass fraction is 1 point is added into the solution after preliminary sedimentation, is then stood again, and mistake Filter sediment;
Steam, mixture obtained in the previous step is evaporated, obtains dyestuff.
A kind of preparation method of preceding spinning new dye, needs with shank when steaming periodically into the mixture Into and out, and hole is formed on the mixture, hole is evenly distributed on the surface of mixture.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The new dye production cost that the present invention is used to spin in the present invention is low, to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans can effectively suppress for the bacterium of representative, and inhibiting rate is up to 90%;
(2)New dye color power that the present invention is used to spin, thickness, heat-resisting cold resistance are attained by a certain degree, to adult and Child does not stimulate.It is widely used, the growth and breeding of various bacteriums are can effectively prevent, can be applied to special trade work clothes In printing and dyeing, such as environmental sanitation is for people's clothes dye system.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of new dye for being used to spin that can apply to field of textiles, including weight proportion is following Each component:
70 parts of acrylic emulsion;
5 parts of nano silver and nano-titanium dioxide;
10 parts of dispersant;
2 parts of defoamer;
1 part of emulsifying agent;
20 parts of mill base.
Wherein dispersant is polyester resin, and defoamer is organic silicon defoamer, and fluorescer selects nontoxic fluorescer.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of new dye for being used to spin that can apply to field of textiles, including weight proportion is following Each component:
80 parts of acrylic emulsion;
4 parts of nano silver;
5-10 parts of dispersant;
2 parts of defoamer;
1 part of emulsifying agent;
18 parts of mill base.
Wherein, dispersant is polyester resin and the mixture of person's butyl acetate, and preservative is sodium propionate, and defoamer is poly- two Methylsiloxane, has the advantages that antifoaming speed is fast, suds effect is good at normal temperatures, and fluorescer selects nontoxic fluorescer.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment discloses a kind of new dye for being used to spin that can apply to field of textiles, including weight proportion is following Each component:
90 parts of acrylic emulsion;
5 parts of nano-titanium dioxide;
5 parts of dispersant;
2 parts of defoamer;
2 parts of emulsifying agent;
20 parts of mill base.
Wherein, dispersant is butyl acetate, and defoamer is organic silicon defoamer, and fluorescer selects nontoxic fluorescence Agent.
This law invention is not limited to the new dye for being used to spin described in above-described embodiment, and wherein each component weight is matched somebody with somebody The change of ratio, the change of dispersant, the change of mill base species is within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment discloses a kind of new dye for being used to spin that can apply to field of textiles, including weight proportion is following Each component:
60 parts of acrylic emulsion;
5 parts of nano silver and nano-titanium dioxide;
10 parts of dispersant;
2 parts of defoamer;
1 part of emulsifying agent;
20 parts of mill base.
Wherein dispersant is polyester resin, and defoamer is organic silicon defoamer, and fluorescer selects nontoxic fluorescer.
A kind of preparation method for preparing the new dye that spins in above-mentioned any embodiment:
Mixing, 3 parts of 70 parts of acrylic emulsion, nano silver or nano-titanium dioxide, 8-10 parts of dispersant, 1 part of defoamer, Above-mentioned material is ready to add in the container specified according to the quality of setting plus water mixes, is aided with mixed process and is stirred and obtain To mixed solution;
Ultrasonic disperse, the mixed solution is carried out ultrasonic disperse processing using ultrasonic wave, the speed of ultrasonic disperse for 300 turns/ Minute, the time is not less than 30 minutes, and temperature is no more than 50 DEG C;
Colour, addition mass fraction is 15 parts of mill base and is stirred in the solution after supersound process, by mixed solution Infusion is heated, heating-up temperature is 150 DEG C, and heating time is 7 minutes;
Preliminary sedimentation, sediment is filtered out in 10 minutes by the solution left standstill after coloring;
Deeply precipitation, the emulsifying agent that mass fraction is 1 point is added into the solution after preliminary sedimentation, is then stood again, and mistake Filter sediment;
Steam, mixed liquor obtained in the previous step is evaporated, obtains dyestuff.Needed when steaming with shank periodically into the mixture Into and out, and hole is formed on the mixture, hole is evenly distributed on the surface of mixture.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape Into technical solution, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new dye for being used to spin, it is characterised in that including the following each component of weight proportion:
60-90 parts of acrylic emulsion;
1-5 parts of nano silver or nano-titanium dioxide;
5-10 parts of dispersant;
1-3 parts of defoamer;
1-3 parts of emulsifying agent;
10-20 parts of mill base.
A kind of 2. new dye for being used to spin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that following including weight proportion Each component:
70-9 parts of acrylic emulsion;
1-5 parts of nano silver and/or nano-titanium dioxide;
8-10 parts of dispersant;
1-2 parts of defoamer;
1-2 parts of emulsifying agent;
15-20 parts of mill base.
3. a kind of new dye for being used to spin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the dispersant is polyester tree Fat and/or butyl acetate.
A kind of 4. new dye for being used to spin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the weight of the acrylic emulsion Amount proportioning is 70 parts.
5. a kind of new dye for being used to spin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the defoamer is organosilicon Class defoamer.
6. a kind of new dye for being used to spin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the defoamer is poly- diformazan Radical siloxane.
7. a kind of new dye for being used to spin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano silver and/or receive The particle diameter of rice titanium dioxide is 50-90nm.
8. a kind of preparation method for being used to prepare a kind of spinning new dye described in claim 1~7 any one, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:Mixing, 70 parts of acrylic emulsion, nano silver and/or 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, dispersant 8- 10 parts, 1 part of defoamer, above-mentioned material is ready to add in the container specified according to the quality of setting plus water mixes, mixing During be aided with and stir and obtain mixed solution;
Ultrasonic disperse, the mixed solution is carried out ultrasonic disperse processing using ultrasonic wave, the speed of ultrasonic disperse for 300 turns/ Minute, the time is not less than 30 minutes, and temperature is no more than 50 DEG C;
Colour, addition mass fraction is 15 parts of mill base and is stirred in the solution after supersound process, by mixed solution Infusion is heated, heating-up temperature is 150 DEG C, and heating time is 7 minutes;
Preliminary sedimentation, sediment is filtered out in 10 minutes by the solution left standstill after coloring;
Deeply precipitation, the emulsifying agent that mass fraction is 1 point is added into the solution after preliminary sedimentation, is then stood again, and mistake Filter sediment;
Steam, mixture obtained in the previous step is evaporated, obtains dyestuff.
A kind of 9. preparation method of new dye that spins according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Need to use pin when steaming Bar periodically into the mixture into and out and forming hole, hole is evenly distributed on the table of mixture on the mixture On face.
CN201711348431.7A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof Pending CN107956155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711348431.7A CN107956155A (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711348431.7A CN107956155A (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107956155A true CN107956155A (en) 2018-04-24

Family

ID=61959083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711348431.7A Pending CN107956155A (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of new dye for being used to spin and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107956155A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113293A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 浙江百德纺织有限公司 Fluorescent textile dye
CN105113299A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 浙江百德纺织有限公司 Antibacterial textile dye

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113293A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 浙江百德纺织有限公司 Fluorescent textile dye
CN105113299A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 浙江百德纺织有限公司 Antibacterial textile dye

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Application publication date: 20180424