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CN107943128B - A kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107943128B
CN107943128B CN201711422441.0A CN201711422441A CN107943128B CN 107943128 B CN107943128 B CN 107943128B CN 201711422441 A CN201711422441 A CN 201711422441A CN 107943128 B CN107943128 B CN 107943128B
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voice coil
coil motor
motor
platform
vibration
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CN107943128A (en
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李伟鹏
季春炜
黄海
张弘
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Beijing Hangyu Zhenkong Technology Co ltd
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Beihang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D19/00Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase
    • G05D19/02Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构及其控制方法,以两个作动器组成隔振抑振结构,将安装平台和基座串联起来,每个作动器由两个音圈电机与两片膜簧组成;当启用上音圈电机时,可以在安装平台与作动器的过渡平台之间提供一个负刚度,与下部膜簧的正刚度串联起来,理论上可以使结构整体刚度趋于无穷大,从而抑制安装平台带来的直接干扰;当启动下音圈电机时,提供一个可变阻尼,使基座振动在传递到作动器过渡平台时就得到良好的隔离,减弱甚至消除由下部膜簧柔性引起的低频共振,从而大幅削弱基座宽带振动对安装平台上高精密设备的影响。

The invention relates to a multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation and vibration suppression structure and its control method. Two actuators are used to form the vibration isolation and vibration suppression structure, and the installation platform and the base are connected in series. Each actuator consists of two The voice coil motor is composed of two diaphragm springs; when the upper voice coil motor is enabled, a negative stiffness can be provided between the installation platform and the transition platform of the actuator, which can be connected in series with the positive stiffness of the lower diaphragm spring, theoretically enabling The overall rigidity of the structure tends to be infinite, thereby suppressing the direct interference caused by the installation platform; when the lower voice coil motor is activated, a variable damping is provided, so that the vibration of the base is well isolated when it is transmitted to the transition platform of the actuator, Weaken or even eliminate the low-frequency resonance caused by the flexibility of the lower membrane spring, thereby greatly reducing the influence of the broadband vibration of the base on the high-precision equipment on the installation platform.

Description

A kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control methods, belong to active control technology Field.
Background technique
With the high speed development of science and technology, highly sophisticated device equipment is more widely applied to aerospace field, with Accordingly be then to be further increased to its mounting structure anti-vibration performance with anti-interference ability requirement, traditional passive vibration isolation knot Structure gradually can not meet demand, and then active control technology comes into being.
In general, high-precision equipment and its mounting structure are needed in face of both sides disturbing factor, first is that equipment itself is brought Direct interference, such as by weight of equipment change caused by perturbed force, self-contained gyro work when bring perturbed force;It is another Kind then comes from the vibration interference that construction pedestals are transmitted to.If necessary to inhibit direct interference, Structure of need has higher Rigidity, and if seat vibration is isolated, it is that Structure of need has higher flexibility.The demand of these two aspects often mutual lance Shield can not get both, and can attend to one thing and lose sight of another.In addition, the disturbance in space environment, often multivariant, this also suggests that new Demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, overcome the shortcomings of the prior art can not vibration isolation vibration suppression simultaneously, mention For a kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control method, substantially weaken the vibration of pedestal bandwidth on mounting platform Precision equipment influence.
The technology of the present invention solution: a kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure and its control method, installation are flat It is together in series between platform and pedestal by two pairs of identical actuator, two actuator have a transition platform.Individually Actuator is connected by two voice coil motors and two panels film spring group, and film spring plays the role of spring and hinge, is playing branch In the case that support acts on, axial rigidity is not only provided, but also provide certain rotational angle, translation and rotation etc. can be isolated mostly certainly By the vibrational perturbation spent.It generally speaking for structure, can be in mounting platform when enabling the upper voice coil motor of two actuator A negative stiffness is provided between its respective transition platform, the positive rigidity provided with lower film spring is together in series, theoretically can be with Structure overall stiffness is set to tend to be infinitely great, to inhibit direct interference.And when enabling the lower voice coil motor of two actuator, it can As soon as making seat vibration obtain good isolation when being transmitted to each actuator transition platform to provide an adaptive damping, weaken It even is eliminated the low-frequency resonance as caused by lower film spring flexibility, to substantially weaken the vibration of pedestal bandwidth to the precision on mounting platform The influence of equipment.And the structure then can further constitute the platform of Hexapod configuration by assembling, play better vibration Isolation/inhibition effect.
Specific structure are as follows: mounting platform and pedestal are together in series by the present invention using two actuator, each actuator packet It includes: power section, support construction and measurement part;Support construction is convenient for it for providing and keeping power section original state Movement, measurement part is for measuring the motion conditions of power section;
The power section includes: upper voice coil motor and lower voice coil motor in each actuator, the upper voice coil motor packet Voice coil motor coil and upper voice coil motor magnet are included, the upper voice coil motor coil is fixedly connected with the operating bar, described Upper voice coil motor magnet is fixedly connected with transition platform, and upper voice coil motor coil is located at the annular groove inside upper voice coil motor magnet In, it is supported by film spring;Lower voice coil motor includes lower voice coil motor coil and lower voice coil motor magnet, lower voice coil motor line Circle is fixedly connected with transition platform, and lower voice coil motor magnet is fixedly connected with the pedestal in external overall structure, lower voice coil motor Coil is located in the annular groove inside lower voice coil motor magnet, is supported by film spring;
Support construction includes: transition platform, motor base, support column, operating bar, link block, indent, tabletting and film spring; Each actuator is fixedly mounted on the base motor base;Four support columns are uniformly distributed with 90 ° of angle is mounted on motor bottom On seat and transition platform, indent is installed on support column, film spring outer ring is fixedly mounted on respectively by motor base and mistake by tabletting It crosses on platform;Film spring inner ring is by link block, respectively by lower voice coil motor coil and transition platform, upper voice coil motor coil and work Lever is fixedly connected;Two actuator are fixedly connected by operating bar with mounting platform respectively;Film spring other than axial displacement is provided, It also can be carried out the overturning of low-angle, to can be carried out the vibration isolating/vibration suppressing including the multiple freedom degrees for being translatable and rotating;Transition platform It can the relative motion between mounting platform and pedestal under the movement of upper and lower voice coil motor;
Measurement portion point includes: relative displacement transducer, velocity sensor and sensor stand;Relative displacement transducer passes through Sensor stand is mounted on operating bar;Velocity sensor is fixed on transition platform outer edge;The output of measurement part is supplied to Peripheral control unit.
The voice coil motor is all made of the voice coil motor of model LA34-37-000A, in response to belt is roomy, without lag, High reliablity.
The film spring is made of beryllium-bronze piece (QBe2) cut-flower, has preferable mechanical property.
The mounting platform, transition platform, pedestal, motor base, support column and operating bar are manufactured with 45 Steel materials, even Block, indent, tabletting are connect using aluminium alloy manufacture.
The model CWY-D0-502 of the relative displacement transducer, the model CS-YD-004 of velocity sensor, measurement Precision is high.
A kind of control method of multiple degrees of freedom voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure of the present invention, comprising: upper voice coil electricity in each actuator The control method of the control method of machine and lower voice coil motor:
The control method of the upper voice coil motor are as follows:
For upper voice coil motor, when mounting platform and each transition platform are interfered power and relative motion occur, two In actuator operating bar be subjected to displacement, its relative displacement signal can be passed to peripheral control unit by relative displacement transducer, control Into each actuator, upper voice coil motor coil output phase answers electric current to device processed after circuit computing, makes respective coiler part and magnetic Relative motion occurs for body portion, and mounting platform and transition platform is finally made to generate stable relative displacement, provides and perturbed force Equivalent negative stiffness;By the parameter of adjusting controller transmission function, it is equal to the size of negative stiffness provided by lower film spring just Rigidity, so that overall stiffness be made to tend to be infinitely great;
The control method of lower voice coil motor specifically:
For lower voice coil motor, when pedestal vibrates, velocity sensor believes the speed of each actuator transition platform Number pass to peripheral control unit, export electric current to lower voice coil motor after circuit computing, generate one it is proportional to speed Electromagnetic damping power;By the size of adjusting controller parameter change damped coefficient, increase damping in the low-frequency range of vibrational perturbation Coefficient inhibits resonance, and high band reduces damped coefficient and increases vibration rate of decay, to obtain good anti-vibration performance.
High frequency and low frequency in the present invention refer to oscillation physically, it is generally the case that by 6Hz vibrational perturbation below It is defined as low frequency, the vibrational perturbation of 100Hz or more is defined as high frequency.
Of the invention is a little:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, and voice coil motor is widely used, technology maturation, high reliablity.
(2) present invention can inhibit the multiple degrees of freedom vibration of direct interference and isolation from mounting platform from pedestal simultaneously Dynamic, performance is comprehensive;
(3) present invention can guarantee structure in the vibration decaying speed of high band while decrease even is eliminated low-frequency resonance Rate;
(4) present invention can be further combined use, form the vibration-isolating platform of Hexapod configuration, carry out more complicated Using easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional front-view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the three-dimensional of structure of the invention is axonometric drawing;
Fig. 3 is the 3-D view of single actuator of the invention, and wherein a is front view, and b is axonometric drawing;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of single actuator of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of film spring of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the control method schematic diagram of upper voice coil motor;
Fig. 7 is the control method schematic diagram of lower voice coil motor;
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram that combination of the invention constitutes Hexapod platform;
In figure:
1- power section 2- support construction part 3- measures part
Voice coil motor coil on voice coil motor 103- under the upper voice coil motor 102- of 101-
Voice coil motor magnet under voice coil motor coil 106- under the upper voice coil motor magnet 105- of 104-
201- mounting platform 202- transition platform 203- pedestal
204- motor base 205- support column 206- indent
207- tabletting 208- film spring 209- operating bar
210- link block 301- relative displacement transducer 302- velocity sensor
303- sensor stand
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and example, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the present invention is a kind of multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure, installation It is together in series between platform and pedestal by two pairs of identical actuator.The structure of each actuator include power section 1, Support construction part 2 and measurement part 3, support construction, convenient for its movement, are surveyed for providing and keeping power section original state Amount part is for measuring the motion conditions of power section.
Power section 1 includes upper voice coil motor 101 and lower voice coil motor 102, and upper voice coil motor 101 includes upper voice coil motor Coil 103 and upper voice coil motor magnet 104, upper voice coil motor coil 103 are solid by the screw of link block 210 and operating bar 209 Fixed connection, upper voice coil motor magnet 104 are fixedly connected with transition platform 202, and upper voice coil motor coil 103 is located at upper voice coil motor In annular groove inside magnet 104, supported by film spring 208;Lower voice coil motor 102 includes lower voice coil motor coil 105 With lower voice coil motor magnet 106, lower voice coil motor coil 105 connects by the way that the screw of link block 210 and transition platform 202 are fixed It connects, lower voice coil motor magnet 106 is fixedly connected by screw with pedestal 203, and lower voice coil motor coil 105 is located at lower voice coil motor In annular groove inside magnet 106, supported by film spring 208.
Support construction part 2 includes transition platform 202, motor base 204, support column 205, indent 206, tabletting 207, film Spring 208, operating bar 209 and link block 210.
Actuator is fixedly mounted on pedestal 203 by motor base 204 by screw;Four support columns 205 are with 90 ° of folder Angle, which is uniformly distributed, to be mounted on motor base 204 and transition platform 202, is installed with screw;There is screw thread in 205 upper end of support column, twists On indent 206,208 outer ring of film spring is fixedly mounted on motor base 204 and transition platform 202 respectively by tabletting 207; 208 inner ring of film spring is then by link block 210, respectively by lower voice coil motor coil 105 and transition platform 202, upper voice coil motor Coil 103 is fixedly connected with operating bar 209, due to the design feature of film spring 208 itself, can be axially displaced and be mentioned For certain reverse angle, the isolation of multi-freedom-degree vibration can be used;Operating bar 209 is then respectively by two actuator and mounting platform 201 are fixedly connected.
Measuring part 3 includes relative displacement transducer 301, velocity sensor 302 and sensor stand 303;Relative displacement Sensor 301 is mounted on operating bar 209 by sensor stand 302;Velocity sensor 302 is screwed in transition Platform outer edge.
Upper voice coil motor 101 and lower voice coil motor 102 are all made of the voice coil motor of model LA34-37-000A, are commercially available Product is mainly made of magnet and coil two parts.The two is used by being nested, and can carry out linear relative movement.Its Coil part can provide it suitable electric current with external circuits to realize desired movement.
Film spring 208 is made of beryllium-bronze piece (QBe2) cut-flower, as shown in figure 4, playing support transition platform 202 and operating bar 209 effect, while biggish axial rigidity being provided, so that actuator is can be carried out the rotation of certain angle.
Mounting platform 201, transition platform 202, pedestal 203, motor base 204, support column 205 and operating bar 209 are used The manufacture of 45 Steel materials, link block, indent, tabletting are manufactured using aluminium alloy.Wherein mounting platform 201 is used to install equipment, Pedestal 203 plays a supportive role.
Part of detecting 3 is mainly that external circuit control provides reference quantity and feedback quantity, relative displacement transducer 301 therein For electric vortex type displacement sensor, model CWY-D0-502 is made of probe and fore-lying device two parts, passes through sensor stand 303 are mounted on operating bar 209, for measuring operating bar 209 along axial relative displacement.Velocity sensor 302 is uniaxial pressure Electric-type velocity sensor, model CS-YD-004 are mounted on outside 202 lower surface of transition platform wherein there is internal screw thread by screw Edge.
The present invention can inhibit the broadband vibration of direct interference and isolation from mounting platform 201 from pedestal 203 simultaneously Dynamic, the course of work: when there is direct interference to act on mounting platform 201, the film spring that two panels plays a supportive role can deform production Raw one, along axial decrement, provides a suitable electricity to upper voice coil motor coil 103 by control external circuit at this time Stream, makes it generate relative motion with upper voice coil motor magnet 104, and the electromagnetic force that upper voice coil motor 101 provides will overcome upper membrane The pressure of spring 208 makes operating bar 209 generate an elongation along axial, provides so-called negative stiffness.By adjusting external control Device parameter makes the significantly small positive rigidity for being just equal to lower film spring 208 of its equivalent negative stiffness, and the elongation of operating bar 209 can be made rigid Each 202 axial length reduction of actuator transition platform is compensated well, and whole stiffness at the end tends to be infinitely great.General effect is exactly that installation is flat The absolute position of platform 201 is constant, and the transition platform 202 of two actuator is moved down along axial direction, is mounted on installation to ensure that The equipment of platform 201 is not interfered by change in location.On the other hand, when pedestal 203 vibrates, peripheral control unit can be passed through A suitable electric current is provided to lower voice coil motor coil 105, generates a variable electromagnetic damping power, is even disappeared to weaken While except low-frequency resonance caused by lower film spring flexibility, also guarantee power structure in the vibration rate of decay of high band.Make in this way Influence of 203 wide-band vibration of pedestal when being transmitted to mounting platform 201 is very small, to meet high-precision equipment to mounting structure The requirement of anti-vibration performance.
Furthermore, it is possible to the use that is combined of the invention be formed Hexapod platform, if figure institute 8 shows, wherein being 1. Multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure of the invention, is 2. vibration isolation connecting platform, is 3. load connecting platform.Use three Identical multivariant voice coil vibration isolation vibration suppression structure 1., at an angle distributing installation vibration isolation connecting platform 2. On, 3. it is connected with load connecting platform, it is whole to realize vibration isolation vibration suppression function.
The control method of multiple degrees of freedom voice coil vibration isolating/vibration suppressing structure of the invention, the controlling party including upper voice coil motor 101 The control method of method and lower voice coil motor 102.
As shown in fig. 6, the control method of upper voice coil motor 101 specifically:
For upper voice coil motor 101, when mounting platform 201 is disturbed with each actuator transition platform 202 and phase occurs When to movement, relative displacement signal is passed to peripheral control unit by relative displacement transducer 301, and controller is after circuit computing Upward voice coil motor coil 103 exports electric current, makes coiler part and magnet part that relative motion occur, and finally make mounting platform Platform 202 generates stable relative displacement between 201 and middle actuator, provides the equivalent negative stiffness corresponding to perturbed force.It can lead to The parameter for overregulating controller transfer function makes the size of negative stiffness be equal to the positive rigidity that lower film spring provides, so that whole Body rigidity tends to be infinitely great.
As shown in fig. 7, the control method of lower voice coil motor 102 specifically:
For lower voice coil motor 102, when pedestal 203 vibrates, velocity sensor 302 is by actuator transition platform 202 speed signal is transmitted to peripheral control unit, and controller exports electric current to lower voice coil motor coil 105 after circuit computing, And generate an electromagnetic damping proportional to speed.The size of damped coefficient can be changed by adjusting controller parameter, Suitably increase damped coefficient in low-frequency range and inhibit resonance, high band reduces damped coefficient and increases vibration rate of decay, to obtain Obtain good anti-vibration performance.
Above embodiments are provided just for the sake of the description purpose of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.This The range of invention is defined by the following claims.It does not depart from spirit and principles of the present invention and the various equivalent replacements made and repairs Change, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构,其特征在于:采用两个作动器将安装平台和基座串联起来,每个作动器包括:动力部分、支撑结构和测量部分;支撑结构用于提供并保持动力部分初始状态,便于其运动,测量部分用于测量动力部分的运动情况;1. A multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation and vibration suppression structure is characterized in that: two actuators are used to connect the installation platform and the base in series, and each actuator includes: a dynamic part, a supporting structure and a measuring part; The support structure is used to provide and maintain the initial state of the power part to facilitate its movement, and the measurement part is used to measure the movement of the power part; 所述动力部分包括:各作动器中的上音圈电机和下音圈电机,所述上音圈电机包括上音圈电机线圈和上音圈电机磁体,所述上音圈电机线圈与作动杆固定连接,所述上音圈电机磁体与过渡平台固定连接,上音圈电机线圈位于上音圈电机磁体内部的环形槽中,通过膜簧支撑起来;下音圈电机包括下音圈电机线圈和下音圈电机磁体,下音圈电机线圈与过渡平台固定连接,下音圈电机磁体与外部总体结构中的基座固定连接,下音圈电机线圈位于下音圈电机磁体内部的环形槽中,通过膜簧支撑;The power part includes: an upper voice coil motor and a lower voice coil motor in each actuator, the upper voice coil motor includes an upper voice coil motor coil and an upper voice coil motor magnet, and the upper voice coil motor coil is connected to the upper voice coil motor The moving rod is fixedly connected, the magnet of the upper voice coil motor is fixedly connected with the transition platform, the coil of the upper voice coil motor is located in the annular groove inside the magnet of the upper voice coil motor, and is supported by a membrane spring; the lower voice coil motor includes the lower voice coil motor The coil and the lower voice coil motor magnet, the lower voice coil motor coil is fixedly connected with the transition platform, the lower voice coil motor magnet is fixedly connected with the base in the external overall structure, and the lower voice coil motor coil is located in the annular groove inside the lower voice coil motor magnet , supported by a membrane spring; 支撑结构包括:过渡平台、电机底座、支撑柱、作动杆、连接块、压槽、压片和膜簧;电机底座将各作动器固定安装在基座上;四个支撑柱以90°的夹角均匀分布安装在电机底座和过渡平台上,支撑柱上安装压槽,通过压片分别将膜簧外圈固定安装在电机底座与过渡平台上;膜簧内圈通过连接块,分别将下音圈电机线圈与过渡平台、上音圈电机线圈与作动杆固定连接;作动杆分别将两个作动器与安装平台固定连接;膜簧除了提供轴向位移外,还能进行小角度的翻转,从而能进行包括平动和转动的多个自由度的隔振/抑振;过渡平台在上下音圈电机运动下可在安装平台与基座之间相对运动;The supporting structure includes: transition platform, motor base, supporting column, actuating rod, connecting block, pressure groove, pressing plate and membrane spring; the motor base fixes the actuators on the base; The included angle is evenly distributed on the motor base and the transition platform, and the pressure groove is installed on the support column, and the outer ring of the membrane spring is fixed and installed on the motor base and the transition platform through the pressure piece; the inner ring of the membrane spring is respectively connected by the connecting block The coil of the lower voice coil motor is fixedly connected to the transition platform, and the coil of the upper voice coil motor is fixedly connected to the actuating rod; The angle is flipped, so that vibration isolation/suppression with multiple degrees of freedom including translation and rotation can be performed; the transition platform can move relatively between the installation platform and the base under the movement of the upper and lower voice coil motors; 测量部分包括:相对位移传感器、速度传感器和传感器支架;相对位移传感器通过传感器支架安装在作动杆上;速度传感器固定在过渡平台外边缘;测量部分的输出提供给外部控制器。The measurement part includes: a relative displacement sensor, a speed sensor and a sensor bracket; the relative displacement sensor is installed on the actuating rod through the sensor bracket; the speed sensor is fixed on the outer edge of the transition platform; the output of the measurement part is provided to an external controller. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构,其特征在于:所述的音圈电机均采用型号为LA34-37-000A的音圈电机。2. A multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: said voice coil motors are all voice coil motors with a model number of LA34-37-000A. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构,其特征在于:所述的膜簧由铍青铜片(QBe2)切花制成。3. A multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the membrane spring is made of beryllium bronze (QBe2) cut flowers. 4.根据权利要求1所述一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构,其特征在于:所述安装平台、过渡平台、基座、电机底座、支撑柱和作动杆均用45号钢材料制造,连接块、压槽、压片采用铝合金制造。4. A multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation and vibration suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation platform, transition platform, base, motor base, support column and actuating rod are all made of No. 45 steel Made of materials, connecting blocks, grooves and sheets are made of aluminum alloy. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构,其特征在于:所述相对位移传感器的型号为CWY-D0-502,速度传感器的型号为CS-YD-004。5. A multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the model of the relative displacement sensor is CWY-D0-502, and the model of the speed sensor is CS-YD-004. 6.一种采用权利要求1所述的多自由度音圈隔振抑振结构的控制方法,其特征在于:包括各作动器中上音圈电机的控制方法和下音圈电机的控制方法:6. A control method adopting the multi-degree-of-freedom voice coil vibration isolation and vibration suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: it includes the control method of the upper voice coil motor and the control method of the lower voice coil motor in each actuator : 所述上音圈电机的控制方法为:The control method of the upper voice coil motor is: 对于上音圈电机,当安装平台与各过渡平台受到干扰力而发生相对运动时,两个作动器中作动杆发生位移,相对位移传感器会将其相对位移信号传递给外部控制器,控制器经过电路运算后向各作动器中上音圈电机线圈输出相应电流,使各自的线圈部分和磁体部分发生相对运动,并最终使安装平台和过渡平台产生稳定的相对位移,提供与干扰力等效的负刚度;通过调节控制器传递函数的参数,使负刚度的大小等于下膜簧所提供的正刚度,从而使整体刚度趋于无穷大;For the upper voice coil motor, when the installation platform and each transition platform are subjected to relative motion due to interference force, the actuating rod in the two actuators will be displaced, and the relative displacement sensor will transmit its relative displacement signal to the external controller to control After the circuit calculation, the device outputs the corresponding current to the upper voice coil motor coil in each actuator, so that the respective coil parts and magnet parts move relative to each other, and finally make the installation platform and the transition platform produce a stable relative displacement, providing the same interference force Equivalent negative stiffness; by adjusting the parameters of the controller transfer function, the size of the negative stiffness is equal to the positive stiffness provided by the lower membrane spring, so that the overall stiffness tends to infinity; 下音圈电机的控制方法具体为:The control method of the lower voice coil motor is as follows: 对于下音圈电机,当基座发生振动时,速度传感器将各作动器过渡平台的速度信号传递给外部控制器,经过电路运算后向下音圈电机输出电流,产生一个与速度成比例的电磁阻尼力;通过调节控制器参数改变阻尼系数的大小,在振动扰动的低频段时增加阻尼系数抑制共振,高频段减小阻尼系数增加振动衰减速率,从而获得良好的隔振性能。For the lower voice coil motor, when the base vibrates, the speed sensor transmits the speed signals of the transition platforms of each actuator to the external controller, and after the circuit operation, the lower voice coil motor outputs current to generate a speed proportional to the speed. Electromagnetic damping force; by adjusting the controller parameters to change the damping coefficient, increasing the damping coefficient in the low frequency band of vibration disturbance to suppress resonance, reducing the damping coefficient in the high frequency band to increase the vibration attenuation rate, so as to obtain good vibration isolation performance.
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