CN107941577A - A kind of fungal diseases of plants trap setting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for catching plant fungal diseases, which comprises a frame, the upper end of the frame is fixed with a disk through bolts, the upper section and the lower section of the frame are respectively equipped with a horizontal platform through fixing parts, and a wind vane and a wind vane are installed on the horizontal platform at the upper end. A horizontal glass slide, a flicking glass slide is vertically installed above the wind vane, and a storage box is installed on the horizontal platform at the lower end. The spore receiving and carrying glass slides of the present invention have two modes of horizontal attachment and windward attachment. The slot for the windward attachment slides is placed at the end of the windvane, and the windward performance is sensitive; it is easy to carry and install, and can be placed in the field or on a platform. Moreover, the height of the glass slide attached to the capture device can be adjusted as needed; the amount of spores of pathogenic bacteria in the microclimate in the natural state can be collected objectively and comprehensively.

Description

Device for catching plant fungal diseases

technical field

The invention relates to an experimental appliance, in particular to a device for catching plant fungal diseases.

Background technique

The hazards of plant fungal diseases are closely related to the amount of spores produced by the disease pathogens; therefore, the precise capture of the spores of the disease pathogens plays a positive role in predicting the occurrence period of the disease and guiding the prevention and control measures. Most of the existing spore trapping devices use an artificial battery to drive the motor to draw air. The spores are statically attached to the glass slide, but there may be deviations from the actual situation of the spores floating with the wind in the air.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a plant fungal disease capture device, which can timely and accurately capture the pathogenic spores of the target plant disease; according to the monitoring results, timely release the disease occurrence prediction information to take necessary prevention and control measures to prevent and control Disease hazards.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A device for catching plant fungal diseases, including a skeleton, the upper end of the skeleton is fixed with a disk through bolts, the upper section and the lower section of the skeleton are respectively equipped with a horizontal platform through fixing parts, and a wind vane and a horizontal glass carrier are installed on the horizontal platform at the upper end. A flicking glass slide is installed vertically above the wind vane, and a storage box is installed on the horizontal platform at the lower end.

Preferably, the wind vane is installed at the center of the horizontal platform at the upper end.

Preferably, the wind vane is equipped with a buckle for vertically installing the flicking slide.

Preferably, the horizontal slide is pasted on the horizontal platform at the upper end and located on one side of the weather vane.

Preferably, the fixing member includes a connecting sleeve and a locking screw, the inner side of the connecting sleeve is welded to the outer wall of the horizontal platform, and the other side is screwed to the locking screw.

Preferably, the framework is composed of three 1CM thick steel bars, the three thick steel bars are installed symmetrically below the disc, and the lower ends pass through two connecting sleeves in sequence.

Preferably, the connecting sleeve is socketed with three thick steel bars and fixed by locking screws, so that the height of the two floors can be adjusted up and down according to the actual situation.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

There are two methods of spore receiving and carrying glass slides: horizontal attachment and windward attachment. The slot for the windward attachment slide is placed at the end of the wind vane, and the windward performance is sensitive; easy to carry and install, it can be placed in the field or on the platform, and can capture The height of the glass slide attached to the device can be adjusted as needed; there is a storage cabinet in the middle of the capture device, which can place microscopes, glass slides and other items, which can be used to detect target pathogen spores. It is suitable for scientific research institutes and grassroots technical personnel to carry out monitoring and early warning of plant fungal airborne diseases.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for catching plant fungal diseases, including a skeleton 1, the upper end of the skeleton 1 is fixed with a disc 2 by bolts, and the upper and lower sections of the skeleton 1 are respectively installed with a Horizontal platform 3, a wind vane 4 and a horizontal glass slide 6 are installed on the horizontal platform 3 at the upper end, a flicking glass slide 5 is installed vertically above the wind vane 4, and the vertical slide absorbs the spores carried in the wind; the horizontal slide slide Attached to the spores that fall vertically under the windless or majestic state, the sum of the two is statistical investigation data; a storage box 7 is installed on the horizontal platform 3 at the lower end, and a simple natural light microscope can be placed to detect the collection of glass slide pathogens; it can also be placed Necessary items such as glass slides, investigation materials and petroleum jelly. The wind vane 4 is installed at the center of the horizontal platform 3 at the upper end. A buckle for vertically installing and flicking the glass slide is installed on the wind vane 4 . The horizontal slide 6 is pasted on the horizontal platform 3 at the upper end, and is located on the side of the wind vane 4 . The fixing member includes a connecting sleeve and a locking screw, the inner side of the connecting sleeve is welded to the outer wall of the horizontal platform 3 , and the other side is screwed to the locking screw. The frame 1 is composed of three 1CM thick steel bars, and the three thick steel bars are symmetrically installed under the disc 2, and the lower ends pass through two connecting sleeves in turn, which can be inserted into the field or placed on the platform after being inserted into a fixed bracket superior. The connecting sleeve is socketed with three thick steel bars and fixed by locking screws, so that the height of the two floors can be adjusted up and down according to the actual situation.

In this specific implementation, the natural state moves with the wind to capture the spores carried in the wind; it is complementary to the static horizontal placement of attached glass slides, and can objectively and comprehensively collect the amount of pathogenic bacteria spores in the microclimate in the natural state.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A plant fungus disease catching device, comprising a skeleton (1), the upper end of the skeleton (1) is fixedly connected with a disc (2) by bolts, it is characterized in that the upper section and the lower section of the skeleton (1) pass through the fixing parts respectively A horizontal platform (3) is installed, and a wind vane (4) and a horizontal glass slide (6) are installed on the horizontal platform (3) at the upper end, and a flicking glass slide (5) is installed vertically above the wind vane (4), A storage box (7) is installed on the horizontal platform (3) at the lower end. 2. The device for catching fungal diseases of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, the wind vane (4) is installed at the center of the horizontal platform (3) at the upper end. 3. The device for catching fungal diseases of plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buckle for vertically installing and flicking the glass slide is installed on the weather vane (4). 4. A kind of plant fungus disease catching device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described horizontal glass slide (6) sticks on the horizontal platform (3) of described upper end, and is positioned at described wind vane ( 4) One side. 5. A plant fungus disease catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fixing member comprises a connecting sleeve and a locking screw, and the inner side of the connecting sleeve is welded to the outer wall of said horizontal platform (3) , and the other side is threaded with the locking screw. 6. A kind of plant fungus disease catching device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described skeleton (1) is made of 3 1CM thick steel bars, and 3 thick steel bars are symmetrically installed on the center of described disc (2). Below, the lower end passes through two connecting sleeves in turn. 7. A device for catching fungal diseases of plants according to claim 6, wherein the connecting sleeve is socketed with three thick steel bars and fixed by locking screws.