CN107937988A - A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application - Google Patents
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107937988A CN107937988A CN201710918136.4A CN201710918136A CN107937988A CN 107937988 A CN107937988 A CN 107937988A CN 201710918136 A CN201710918136 A CN 201710918136A CN 107937988 A CN107937988 A CN 107937988A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ganoderma
- fiber
- ganoderma lucidum
- drying
- ganoderma fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/50—Obtaining fibres from other specified vegetable matter, e.g. peat, Spanish moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/32—Therapeutic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/36—Deodorising or perfuming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Extracting method and its application the invention discloses a kind of ganoderma fiber, comprise the following steps：（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into lye, wetting agent, heats degreasing；（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；（3）Sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, peroxide potassium borate, water heating bleaching are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing；（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, dehydration and drying；（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.Ganoderma fiber individually or is mixed and made into filler with luffa, tealeaves, buckwheat skin and is filled in pillow, cotton-wadded quilt, personal clothing, health-care bedding or clothing is made.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant fiber to extract field, and in particular to a kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum, shape are in umbrella, cap kidney shape, semicircle or subcircular, are the fructification of On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum.Tool
There is the effect of invigorating qi for tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma, for dizziness egersis, palpitation, consumptive disease cough and asthma.Ganoderma lucidum has realized artificial growth.
The medicinal history more than 2000 years existing in China of ganoderma lucidum, the magical treasure for strengthening by means of tonics is considered as by successive dynasties medicine man, strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution.
Known Ganoderma fungi about more than 100 is planted, and distribution is most wide for red sesame, be secondly purple sesame, also artist's conk), Ganoderma tsugae and book tree
The equal hyoscine such as sesame.By a large amount of clinical researches, ganoderma lucidum to neurasthenia, hyperlipidemia, coronary disease and angina pectoris, arrhythmia cordis,
Keshan disease, plateau uncomfortable diseases, hepatitis, Hemorrhagic fever, indigestion, tracheitis etc. have nothing in common with each other degree the effect of.Pharmacological research is demonstrate,proved
Bright, ganoderma lucidum has many bioactivity.Mainly containing amino acid, polypeptide, protein, fungal lysozyme, and carbohydrate (reduced sugar
And polysaccharide), ergosterol, triterpenes, coumarin glucoside, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloid, vitamin B2 and C etc.；Spore
Son is also containing mannitol, trehalose.
Traditional ganoderma lucidum extraction process can extract the material such as most polysaccharide, amino acid in ganoderma lucidum, the spirit after extraction
Sesame can only be used as offal treatment.By detection, still containing partial amino-acid, carbohydrate, ergosterol, three in the ganoderma lucidum after extraction
The materials such as terpene, alkaloid, vitamin, abandoned as solid waste be unfortunate, it is necessary to a kind of method makes full use of these waste residues,
Reach maximum resource utilization, pollute the purpose of minimum.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ganoderma fiber extracting method and its
Using
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into lye, wetting agent, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）Sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, peroxide potassium borate, water heating bleaching are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, dehydration and drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
The further step（1）Middle lye is 3 ~ 10g/L sodium hydroxides, and wetting agent adds throwing for nonionic wetting agent
Measure as 0.1 ~ 0.5g/L, bath raio 1:6 ~ 10,80 ~ 100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 20 ~ 100 minutes.
The further step（3）Middle sodium metasilicate adds throwing amount to be 10 ~ 20g/L, and sodium carbonate adds throwing amount to be 0.5 ~ 2g/
L, peroxide potassium borate plus throwing amount be 0.5 ~ 10g/L, bath raio 1:6 ~ 10,80 ~ 100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 10 ~ 40 minutes.
The further step（4）Middle drying uses cold air drying.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber is further additionally provided, pillow, cotton are filled in using ganoderma fiber as filler
In quilt, personal clothing.
Further by luffa and ganoderma fiber by weight 1：2 ~ 3 ratio mixing is filled as filler.
With ganoderma fiber by weight 1 after further the old leaf discarded after tea bush trimmer is dried：4 ~ 6 ratio mixing
Filled as filler.
Further will be by weight 1 by buckwheat skin and ganoderma fiber：4 ~ 6 ratio mixing is filled as filler.
Further by ganoderma fiber and fabric fibre by volume 1:5 ratio is blended to be made into bedding overcoat or underlinen
Thing.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）The utilization rate of ganoderma lucidum is improved, reduces the discharge of pollutant；
2）The also fractions of active ingredient containing ganoderma lucidum, and the fragrance with ganoderma lucidum in manufactured ganoderma fiber；
3）Applied ganoderma fiber as filler with invigorating qi for tranquilization in pillow, cotton-wadded quilt, personal clothing, can be played, improve and sleep
The effect of dormancy.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercial product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into 3g/L sodium hydroxides, 0.5g/L nonionic wetting agents, bath raio 1:6, it is heated to
100 DEG C, 20 minutes are kept the temperature, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）20g/L sodium metasilicate, 0.5g/L sodium carbonate, 10g/L peroxide potassium borates, water, bath raio are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing
For 1:6,100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 10 minutes, heating bleaching；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, centrifugal dehydration, cold air drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber, is filled in ganoderma fiber as filler in pillow, cotton-wadded quilt, personal clothing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into 10g/L sodium hydroxides, 0.1g/L nonionic wetting agents, bath raio 1:10, add
Heat keeps the temperature 100 minutes to 80 DEG C, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）10g/L sodium metasilicate, 2g/L sodium carbonate, 0.5g/L peroxide potassium borates, water, bath raio are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing
For 1:10,80 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 40 minutes, heating bleaching；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, centrifugal dehydration, cold air drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber, will be by luffa and ganoderma fiber by weight 1：2 ~ 3 ratio mixing, which is used as, fills out
Thing is filled to be filled in pillow.
Embodiment 3
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into 5g/L sodium hydroxides, 0.2g/L nonionic wetting agents, bath raio 1:7, it is heated to
85 DEG C, 30 minutes are kept the temperature, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）13g/L sodium metasilicate, 1g/L sodium carbonate, 3g/L peroxide potassium borates, water are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing, bath raio is
1:7,85 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 20 minutes, heating bleaching；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, centrifugal dehydration, cold air drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber, with ganoderma fiber by weight 1 after the old leaf that will be discarded after tea bush trimmer is dried：
4 ~ 6 ratio mixing is filled in pillow as filler.
Embodiment 4
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into 8g/L sodium hydroxides, 0.4g/L nonionic wetting agents, bath raio 1:8, it is heated to
90 DEG C, 60 minutes are kept the temperature, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）10g/L sodium metasilicate, 0.8g/L sodium carbonate, 5g/L peroxide potassium borates, water, bath raio are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing
For 1:9,90 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 20 minutes, heating bleaching；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, centrifugal dehydration, cold air drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber, will be by weight 1 by buckwheat skin and ganoderma fiber：4 ~ 6 ratio mixing, which is used as, fills out
Thing is filled to be filled in pillow.
Embodiment 5
A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, comprises the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into 4g/L sodium hydroxides, 0.3g/L nonionic wetting agents, bath raio 1:9, it is heated to
90 DEG C, 70 minutes are kept the temperature, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）16g/L sodium metasilicate, 1.5g/L sodium carbonate, 8g/L peroxide potassium borates, water, bath raio are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing
For 1:8,90 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 30 minutes, heating bleaching；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, centrifugal dehydration, cold air drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of application of ganoderma fiber, by ganoderma fiber and fabric fibre by volume 1:5 ratio is blended to be made into
The fabric in direct contact with the skin such as pillowcase, quilt cover, sheet, underwear.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, all technical solutions obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Ganoderma lucidum slag after extraction is added into lye, wetting agent, heats degreasing；
（2）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after degreasing is washed till neutrality；
（3）Sodium metasilicate, sodium carbonate, peroxide potassium borate, water heating bleaching are added in ganoderma lucidum slag after washing；
（4）Ganoderma lucidum pulp water after bleaching is washed till neutrality, dehydration and drying；
（5）Ganoderma lucidum slag after drying is combed through dredging numb machine, ganoderma fiber is made.
A kind of 2. extracting method of ganoderma fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle lye
For 3 ~ 10g/L sodium hydroxides, wetting agent is that nonionic wetting agent adds throwing amount to be 0.1 ~ 0.5g/L, bath raio 1:6 ~ 10, heating
To 80 ~ 100 DEG C, 20 ~ 100 minutes are kept the temperature.
A kind of 3. extracting method of ganoderma fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle silicic acid
Sodium adds throwing amount to be 10 ~ 20g/L, and sodium carbonate adds throwing amount to be 0.5 ~ 2g/L, and peroxide potassium borate adds throwing amount to be 0.5 ~ 10g/
L, bath raio 1:6 ~ 10,80 ~ 100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 10 ~ 40 minutes.
A kind of 4. extracting method of ganoderma fiber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle drying
Use cold air drying.
5. a kind of application of ganoderma fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filled ganoderma fiber as filler
In bedding or clothing.
6. the application of a kind of ganoderma fiber according to claim 5, it is characterised in that by luffa and ganoderma fiber by weight
Measure ratio 1：2 ~ 3 ratio mixing is filled as filler.
A kind of 7. application of ganoderma fiber according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the old leaf that will be discarded after tea bush trimmer
With ganoderma fiber by weight 1 after drying：4 ~ 6 ratio mixing is filled as filler.
8. the application of a kind of ganoderma fiber according to claim 5, it is characterised in that will be by by buckwheat skin and ganoderma fiber
Weight ratio 1：4 ~ 6 ratio mixing is filled as filler.
9. a kind of application of ganoderma fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ganoderma fiber and fabric fibre are pressed into body
Product ratio 1:5 ratio is blended to be made into bedding overcoat or personal clothing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918136.4A CN107937988A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710918136.4A CN107937988A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107937988A true CN107937988A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710918136.4A Pending CN107937988A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of extracting method of ganoderma fiber and its application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116769060A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-19 | 鸿盛投资股份有限公司 | Purification method of fungus cell wall composition |
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| US4658477A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-04-21 | Tempo Sanys | Method of making a hydrophilic cotton "fleece", and a fleece obtained in accordance with the employment of this method, and pieces of cotton of any form which are obtained by cutting this fleece up |
| CN1470688A (en) * | 2002-07-28 | 2004-01-28 | 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 | Degreasing and bleaching fiber for water-stabbed non-woven fabric and production method thereof |
| CN101023899A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-29 | 黑龙江省化工研究院有限责任公司 | Technology for preparing medical flax absorbent cotton |
| CN101608379A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-23 | 云南光电辅料有限公司 | A kind of optical instrument is with the preparation technology of senior absorbent cotton |
| CN102440618A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 黄军 | Health-care pillow towel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102440442A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 黄军 | Ganoderma fiber health-care sock material |
| CN103371677A (en) * | 2012-04-22 | 2013-10-30 | 刘畅 | Pillow core for adjusting sleep quality |
| CN106637424A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly preparation method of herba trigonostemi latifolii fiber |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918136.4A patent/CN107937988A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4658477A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-04-21 | Tempo Sanys | Method of making a hydrophilic cotton "fleece", and a fleece obtained in accordance with the employment of this method, and pieces of cotton of any form which are obtained by cutting this fleece up |
| CN1470688A (en) * | 2002-07-28 | 2004-01-28 | 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 | Degreasing and bleaching fiber for water-stabbed non-woven fabric and production method thereof |
| CN101023899A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2007-08-29 | 黑龙江省化工研究院有限责任公司 | Technology for preparing medical flax absorbent cotton |
| CN101608379A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-23 | 云南光电辅料有限公司 | A kind of optical instrument is with the preparation technology of senior absorbent cotton |
| CN102440618A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 黄军 | Health-care pillow towel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102440442A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 黄军 | Ganoderma fiber health-care sock material |
| CN103371677A (en) * | 2012-04-22 | 2013-10-30 | 刘畅 | Pillow core for adjusting sleep quality |
| CN106637424A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly preparation method of herba trigonostemi latifolii fiber |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116769060A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-19 | 鸿盛投资股份有限公司 | Purification method of fungus cell wall composition |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |