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CN107935730A - A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107935730A
CN107935730A CN201711402805.9A CN201711402805A CN107935730A CN 107935730 A CN107935730 A CN 107935730A CN 201711402805 A CN201711402805 A CN 201711402805A CN 107935730 A CN107935730 A CN 107935730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
release
nectarine
control fertilizer
release control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711402805.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋金叶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lai An County Jintao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Lai An County Jintao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lai An County Jintao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Lai An County Jintao Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711402805.9A priority Critical patent/CN107935730A/en
Publication of CN107935730A publication Critical patent/CN107935730A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material includes by weight:20 30 parts of oil plant cake, 8 18 parts of rice chaff, 8 15 parts of dry pig manure, 9 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 69 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 57 parts of fennel slag, 26 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 59 parts of stalactite.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned release and release control fertilizer for nectarine.Safety and environmental protection of the present invention, method is simple, is adapted to industrialized production, and effectively reduces the cost of fertilizer, improves the performance of enterprises.

Description

A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nectarine, the rose family, peach family plant seed;Defoliation small arbor;Flower Dan Sheng, opens, 2.5-3.5 centimetres of diameter prior to leaf;Flower Obstruct extremely short or several no stalks;Calyx tube is bell, dilute several hairless by pubescence, green and have punctation;Sepal is avette to oval, Top round blunt, it is outer by pubescence;The long round shape ellipse of petal is rare for white to wide obovate, pink;Stamen about 20-30, flower Medicine blush;Style is several isometric or slightly shorter with stamen;Ovary is by pubescence.
Now, during the fertilising of nectarine, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is relatively low, not only cause macronutrient waste and Huge economic loss, it is often more important that cause seriously to pollute to water body, air, soil and grain.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and its preparation Method, safety and environmental protection of the present invention, method is simple, is adapted to industrialized production, and effectively reduces the cost of fertilizer, improves enterprise Benefit.
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight:20-30 parts of oil plant cake, 8-18 parts of rice chaff, pig manure 8-15 parts dry, 9-16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 5-7 parts of fennel slag, purple 2-6 parts of cloud English rhizobium, 5-9 parts of stalactite.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight:22-28 parts of oil plant cake, 9-16 parts of rice chaff, pig manure 10-14 parts dry, phosphoric acid 11-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 6.5-8.5 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 5.5-6.5 parts of fennel slag, 2.5-5 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 6-8.5 parts of stalactite.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, heating To 100-110 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 35-55wt% is made;To Kaolin is added in polyvinyl alcohol water solution, after stirring 20-30min at 55-85 DEG C, insulation reaction 1-2h, must be modified poly- second Enolate solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, heating To 105 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 40wt% is made;To polyethylene Kaolin is added in alcoholic solution, after stirring 25min at 60 DEG C, insulation reaction 1.5h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution.
Preferably, poly-vinyl alcohol solution and kaolinic weight ratio are 1:0.2-0.5.
The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:By described Parts by weight weigh each raw material, oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mistake Mixed after sieve, add Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, stirred, fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, is granulated, drenches laggard into modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution Row cures to obtain the final product.
Preferably, oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mistake Mixed after 90-100 mesh sieves.
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 30-40min.
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
Preferably, the cured temperature is 40-180 DEG C, time 2-20h.
Contain a large amount of lipids in the organic fertilizer of the present invention in rice chaff, oil plant cake, in dry pig manure containing substantial amounts of organic matter with Nutriment necessary to plant growth, oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure and fennel slag, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch synergistic effect, can promote Fermentation, raising fertilizer quality into functional microorganism, recycle waste resource.The present invention by modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution into Release and release control fertilizer is made in row cladding, has certain slow release effect, it can extend the release time of former fertilizer, fertilizer is greatly lowered Cost, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, effectively reduce nutrient waste and fertilizer water body, air, soil and grain are made Into pollution;Polyvinyl alcohol is modified by kaolin, the water imbibition of modified PVA membrane can not only be reduced, that is, improved The water resistance of modified PVA membrane, while enhance the heat endurance and mechanical performance of modified PVA membrane.The present invention Safety and environmental protection, method is simple, is adapted to industrialized production, and effectively reduces the cost of fertilizer, improves the performance of enterprises.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material include by weight:20 parts of oil plant cake, 18 parts of rice chaff, dry pig manure 8 Part, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 7 parts of fennel slag, 2 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 9 parts of stalactite.
The preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, Oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds purple cloud English rhizobium, stir, and fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, are granulated, are cured after drenching modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material include by weight:30 parts of oil plant cake, 8 parts of rice chaff, dry pig manure 15 Part, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 5 parts of fennel slag, 6 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 5 parts of stalactite;
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 100 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 55wt% is made;To polyvinyl alcohol Kaolin is added in aqueous solution, after stirring 30min at 55 DEG C, insulation reaction 1h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution.
The preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, Oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds purple cloud English rhizobium, stir, and fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, are granulated, are cured after drenching modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material include by weight:25 parts of oil plant cake, 12 parts of rice chaff, dry pig manure 12 parts, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 6 parts of fennel slag, 3 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 7 parts of stalactite;
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 110 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 35wt% is made;To polyvinyl alcohol Kaolin is added in aqueous solution, after stirring 20min at 85 DEG C, insulation reaction 2h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution.
The preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, Oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds purple cloud English rhizobium, stir, and fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, are granulated, are cured after drenching modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material include by weight:22 parts of oil plant cake, 16 parts of rice chaff, dry pig manure 10 parts, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 6.5 parts of fennel slag, 2.5 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, clock breast 8.5 parts of stone;
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 105 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 40wt% is made;To polyvinyl alcohol Kaolin is added in solution, after stirring 25min at 60 DEG C, insulation reaction 1.5h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution;
Poly-vinyl alcohol solution is 1 with kaolinic weight ratio:0.5.
The preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, Oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds purple cloud English rhizobium, stir, and fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, are granulated, are cured after drenching modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution to obtain the final product;
Wherein, oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, crosses 90 mesh Mixed after sieve;
The time of the stirring is 30min;
The temperature of the fermentation is 40 DEG C, time 3d;
The cured temperature is 180 DEG C, time 2h.
Embodiment 5
A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, its raw material include by weight:28 parts of oil plant cake, 9 parts of rice chaff, dry pig manure 14 Part, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8.5 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 5.5 parts of fennel slag, 5 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, stalactite 6 Part;
Wherein, the preparation method of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 108 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 50wt% is made;To polyvinyl alcohol Kaolin is added in aqueous solution, after stirring 23min at 70 DEG C, insulation reaction 1.5h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution;
Poly-vinyl alcohol solution is 1 with kaolinic weight ratio:0.2.
The preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, includes the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, Oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, adds purple cloud English rhizobium, stir, and fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, are granulated, are cured after drenching modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution to obtain the final product;
Wherein, oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, crosses 100 Mixed after mesh sieve;
The time of the stirring is 40min;
The temperature of the fermentation is 30 DEG C, time 5d;
The cured temperature is 40 DEG C, time 20h.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:20-30 parts of oil plant cake, rice chaff 8-18 parts, pig manure 8-15 parts dry, 9-16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution, 5-7 parts of fennel slag, Chinese milk vetch 2-6 parts of rhizobium, 5-9 parts of stalactite.
2. it is used for the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:Oil plant 22-28 parts of cake, 9-16 parts of rice chaff, pig manure 10-14 parts dry, 11-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution 6.5-8.5 Part, 5.5-6.5 parts of fennel slag, 2.5-5 parts of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, 6-8.5 parts of stalactite.
3. the release and release control fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 for nectarine, it is characterised in that the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution Preparation method be:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 100-110 DEG C, insulated and stirred is complete to polyvinyl alcohol Dissolving, is made the polyvinyl alcohol water solution that concentration is 35-55wt%;Kaolin is added into polyvinyl alcohol water solution, in 55-85 After stirring 20-30min at DEG C, insulation reaction 1-2h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution.
4. it is used for the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the system of the modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution Preparation Method is:Polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, are warming up to 105 DEG C, insulated and stirred to polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, and is made Concentration is the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 40wt%;Kaolin is added into poly-vinyl alcohol solution, after stirring 25min at 60 DEG C, Insulation reaction 1.5h, obtains modified poly ethylene alcoholic solution.
5. it is used for the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that poly-vinyl alcohol solution and kaolin Weight ratio be 1:0.2-0.5.
A kind of 6. preparation method for the release and release control fertilizer for being used for nectarine as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including Following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by oil plant cake, rice chaff, dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite Crushed, mixed after sieving one by one, add Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, stirred, fermentation, is cooled to room temperature, is granulated, and drenches into modified poly- Cured after glycohol solution to obtain the final product.
7. according to claim 6 for nectarine release and release control fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that by oil plant cake, rice chaff, Dry pig manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fennel slag, stalactite are crushed one by one, are mixed after crossing 90-100 mesh sieves.
8. it is used for the preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the stirring Time is 30-40min.
9. it is used for the preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim any one of 6-8, it is characterised in that the hair The temperature of ferment is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
10. it is used for the preparation method of the release and release control fertilizer of nectarine according to claim any one of 6-9, it is characterised in that described Cured temperature is 40-180 DEG C, time 2-20h.
CN201711402805.9A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107935730A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711402805.9A CN107935730A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711402805.9A CN107935730A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of release and release control fertilizer for nectarine and preparation method thereof

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804099A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-21 张儒丽 Peach tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CA2834540A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-26 Richard Reed Seed-fertilizer mixture and method of seeding an area of soil
CN105418213A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-23 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 Controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines and preparing method of controlled-released fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2834540A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-05-26 Richard Reed Seed-fertilizer mixture and method of seeding an area of soil
CN103804099A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-21 张儒丽 Peach tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105418213A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-23 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 Controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines and preparing method of controlled-released fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20180420