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CN107934543B - A frame type sheet material conveying equipment - Google Patents

A frame type sheet material conveying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107934543B
CN107934543B CN201711371202.7A CN201711371202A CN107934543B CN 107934543 B CN107934543 B CN 107934543B CN 201711371202 A CN201711371202 A CN 201711371202A CN 107934543 B CN107934543 B CN 107934543B
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Prior art keywords
frame
lifting
suction cup
frames
sheet material
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CN201711371202.7A
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CN107934543A (en
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夏克周
吴金福
周浩
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Anhui Huaxia Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
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Anhui Huaxia Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/912Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/918Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers with at least two picking-up heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022Flat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种框架式板料输送设备,属于板料输送设备领域。该设备包括轨道、行走机构、吸盘装置和升降装置;行走机构设置于轨道上,其上安装有横梁部件;升降装置包括两个垂直移动框架、两个垂直固定框架和升降驱动机构,两个垂直固定框架分别固定于横梁部件的相对两侧,两个垂直移动框架分别与两个垂直固定框架通过直线导轨副连接;两个垂直移动框架的上端通过跨接框架连接,其下端连接吸盘装置;升降驱动机构驱动垂直移动框架做升降运动。本发明送料设备采用封闭式结构,可提高板材运输过程中震动、抖动等恶劣环境的抗冲击能力,且对于吸取板材重心偏移情况,具有较好的适应性,降低对传动部件所带来的损伤,提高设备寿命。

The invention discloses a frame-type sheet material conveying equipment, which belongs to the field of sheet material conveying equipment. The equipment includes a track, a running mechanism, a suction cup device and a lifting device; the running mechanism is arranged on the track, and a beam part is installed on it; the lifting device includes two vertical moving frames, two vertical fixed frames and a lifting drive mechanism, and the two vertical fixed frames are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the cross beam part, and the two vertical moving frames are respectively connected to the two vertical fixed frames through linear guide rail pairs; The feeding device of the present invention adopts a closed structure, which can improve the impact resistance of harsh environments such as vibration and shaking during plate transportation, and has better adaptability to the deviation of the center of gravity of absorbing plates, reduces damage to transmission parts, and improves equipment life.

Description

一种框架式板料输送设备A frame type sheet material conveying equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于板料输送设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种框架式板料输送设备。The invention belongs to the field of plate material conveying equipment, and more specifically relates to a frame type plate material conveying equipment.

背景技术Background technique

一般习知利用冲床或其它加工机对板材进行冲压成型、裁切等加工制程时,通常需要将板材输送到该加工机。目前,板材类生产线或需要板材类加工的工作现场,大部分仍采用比较传统的方法进行搬运,例如,通过行车配合吊钩吊起板材,操作人员控制行车遥控器缓慢将板搬运至加工机。此种方式,还是以人工操作为主,劳动强度大、搬运效率低,也存在很大的安全隐患,而且对于一些面积较大,厚度较薄的板材,采用此种方式,很难进行搬运,且板料容易变形,降低板材质量,因此很难满足流水线上大批量生产的需要。It is generally known that when a punching machine or other processing machine is used to perform stamping, forming, cutting and other processing processes on the board, it is usually necessary to transport the board to the processing machine. At present, most of the plate production lines or work sites that require plate processing still use more traditional methods for handling. For example, the plate is lifted by the crane and the hook, and the operator controls the remote control of the drive to slowly transport the plate to the processing machine. This method is still mainly manual operation, with high labor intensity and low handling efficiency, and there are also great potential safety hazards. Moreover, for some plates with large area and thin thickness, it is difficult to carry them in this way, and the plates are easily deformed, reducing the quality of the plates, so it is difficult to meet the needs of mass production on the assembly line.

为了满足板材高效和高安全性的要求,人们设计出了一种吸盘上料装置,其主要包括由槽钢焊接而成的网格状的吸盘架,吸盘架下侧设有若干吸盘,用于吸起和放下板料,吸盘架上方设有支撑架,支撑架与机床的送料机构相连,可带动装置整体移动,并将吸盘上的待加工工件移动到加工位置,支撑架上直立设置有四个升降气缸,升降气缸里矩形排列,各升降气缸的活塞杆与吸盘架相连。该装置通过吸盘吸起板料,由机床的送料机构将其运送到工作台位置,吸盘松开板料,机床对板料进行加工。其不足之处在于:其一,该装置不能实现全自动上下料;其二,该装置中升降气缸需要同步工作,当出现轻微偏载时,气缸即可能出现卡阻,需要将板料放下,重新操作,也影响了加工速度。In order to meet the requirements of high efficiency and high safety of the plate, people have designed a suction cup feeding device, which mainly includes a grid-shaped suction cup frame welded by channel steel. There are a number of suction cups on the underside of the suction cup frame for sucking up and putting down the sheet. A support frame is arranged above the suction cup frame. frame connected. The device sucks up the sheet through the suction cup, and the feeding mechanism of the machine tool transports it to the position of the workbench. The suction cup releases the sheet, and the machine tool processes the sheet. Its shortcomings are: first, the device cannot realize automatic loading and unloading; second, the lifting cylinder in the device needs to work synchronously, and when a slight unbalanced load occurs, the cylinder may jam, and the sheet needs to be put down and re-operated, which also affects the processing speed.

例如,中国专利申请号为:201510488270 .6,公开日为:2015年11月4日专利文献,公开了一种板材自动送料切料排料和码料的设备,其中的送料装置即采用类似上述的结构形式。该专利中送料装置包括送料小车、送料机架和位于送料小车上方的送料吊架;送料小车包括安装于地表的直线导轨,安装于直线导轨一端的限位开关,安装于直线导轨上可沿直线导轨滑动的移动台,安装于移动台上的挡板和安装于移动台上的推拉把手;送料吊架包括送料纵向电动缸,送料横向电动缸,纵向推进气缸,横向推进气缸和送料真空吸盘机构;送料纵向电动缸架于送料横向电动缸上,可跟随横向电动缸横向移动;送料真空吸盘机构包括吸盘架一和真空吸盘一。吸盘架一与纵向电动缸固接;真空吸盘一固接于吸盘架一两端;送料纵向电动缸控制送料真空吸盘机构上下运动;送料横向电动缸控制送料真空吸盘机构在送料小车及送料机架上方来回移动;纵向推进气缸固接于吸盘架一上,横向推进气缸固接于纵向推进气缸下端;横向推进气缸右端固接有推进板。该方案中送料装置结构强度相对较弱,抗冲击和抗偏载能力较差,使用寿命相对较短。For example, the Chinese patent application number is: 201510488270.6, and the publication date is: November 4, 2015. The patent document discloses a device for automatic feeding, cutting, discharging and stacking of plates, in which the feeding device adopts a structure similar to the above. The feeding device in this patent includes a feeding trolley, a feeding rack and a feeding hanger above the feeding trolley; the feeding trolley includes a linear guide rail installed on the ground surface, a limit switch installed on one end of the linear guide rail, a mobile platform installed on the linear guide rail that can slide along the linear guide rail, a baffle installed on the mobile platform, and a push-pull handle installed on the mobile platform; Mechanism; the feeding longitudinal electric cylinder is mounted on the feeding horizontal electric cylinder and can move laterally following the horizontal electric cylinder; the feeding vacuum suction cup mechanism includes a suction cup frame one and a vacuum suction cup one. The suction cup frame one is fixedly connected to the longitudinal electric cylinder; the vacuum suction cup one is fixedly connected to both ends of the suction cup frame one; the feeding vertical electric cylinder controls the feeding vacuum suction cup mechanism to move up and down; the feeding horizontal electric cylinder controls the feeding vacuum suction cup mechanism to move back and forth above the feeding trolley and the feeding frame; In this solution, the structural strength of the feeding device is relatively weak, the impact resistance and partial load resistance are poor, and the service life is relatively short.

也有采用电机驱动实现板料横向和纵向输送的装置,例如,中国专利申请号为:201420510905 .9,公开日为:2015年2月4日的专利文献,公开了一种用于生产线配套的板材取送料机械手,它包括支架、上下移动机构、固定连接机构和机械手机构;支架由横梁和支腿组成;上下移动机构通过固定连接机构安装在横梁的侧面,包括垂直电机、垂直支架、垂直导轨、滚珠丝杠、垂直滑块;垂直导轨设置在垂直支架的内侧;机械手机构包括第一水平固定板、平面框架和多个吸盘,平面框架位于上下移动机构的下方,通过第一水平固定板和上下移动机构的导轨下端固定连接;吸盘安装在平面框架的底面,通过固定件和平面框架活动连接。该机械手中机械手机构只通过一个上下移动机构固定,而上下移动机构又只是由横梁上的水平导轨支撑,整体结构强度相对较差,在吸盘吸取板材重心略微发生偏移,不对中时,上下移动机构的抖动较大,对各啮合齿轮和导轨滑块均产生较大偏载阻力,因此其抗冲击和抗偏载能力较差,使用寿命也相对较短。There is also a device that adopts motor drive to realize the horizontal and vertical conveying of sheet metal. For example, the Chinese patent application number is: 201420510905.9, and the publication date is: the patent document on February 4, 2015, which discloses a sheet material fetching and feeding manipulator used for production line matching. Ball screw, vertical slider; the vertical guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the vertical support; the manipulator mechanism includes a first horizontal fixed plate, a plane frame and a plurality of suction cups, the plane frame is located below the up and down movement mechanism, and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide rail of the first horizontal fixed plate and the up and down movement mechanism; the suction cup is installed on the bottom surface of the plane frame, and is movably connected with the plane frame through the fixing piece. In this manipulator, the manipulator mechanism is only fixed by an up-and-down movement mechanism, and the up-and-down movement mechanism is only supported by the horizontal guide rail on the beam. The overall structural strength is relatively poor. When the suction cup absorbs the center of gravity of the plate, the center of gravity is slightly shifted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1、要解决的问题1. Problems to be solved

本发明提供一种框架式板料输送设备,其目的在于解决现有板材输送设备抗冲击和抗偏载能力相对较差,设备寿命相对较短的问题。本发明的输送设备中升降装置采用封闭式结构,可极大提高吸盘装置吸取板材运输过程中震动、抖动等恶劣环境的抗冲击能力,且对于吸取板材重心偏移情况,具有较好的适应性,可极大降低对传动部件所带来的损伤,提高设备使用寿命。The invention provides a frame-type sheet material conveying equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sheet material conveying equipment is relatively poor in impact resistance and anti-eccentric load capacity, and the equipment life is relatively short. The lifting device in the conveying equipment of the present invention adopts a closed structure, which can greatly improve the impact resistance of the suction cup device in harsh environments such as vibration and shaking during the transportation process of absorbing plates, and has good adaptability to the deviation of the center of gravity of absorbing plates, can greatly reduce the damage caused to the transmission parts, and improve the service life of the equipment.

本发明还提供了该框架式板料输送设备的使用方法,可方便快捷的将板材输送至相应的加工设备,操作简单,效率高,自动化程度高,对操作人员技术要求较低,降低人工劳动强度。The invention also provides a method for using the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment, which can conveniently and quickly convey the sheet materials to corresponding processing equipment, has simple operation, high efficiency, high degree of automation, low technical requirements for operators, and reduced labor intensity.

2、技术方案2. Technical solution

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种框架式板料输送设备,包括轨道、行走机构和吸盘装置;所述行走机构设置于轨道上,行走机构上安装有横梁部件,其特征在于:还包括升降装置;A frame-type sheet material conveying equipment, including a track, a running mechanism and a suction cup device; the running mechanism is arranged on the track, and a beam component is installed on the running mechanism, and it is characterized in that it also includes a lifting device;

所述升降装置包括两个垂直移动框架、两个垂直固定框架和升降驱动机构,所述两个垂直固定框架分别固定于横梁部件的相对两侧,两个垂直移动框架分别与两个垂直固定框架通过直线导轨副连接;所述两个垂直移动框架的上端通过跨接框架连接,其下端连接吸盘装置;所述升降驱动机构驱动垂直移动框架做升降运动;The lifting device includes two vertically movable frames, two vertically fixed frames and a lifting drive mechanism, the two vertically fixed frames are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the crossbeam member, and the two vertically movable frames are respectively connected to the two vertically fixed frames through linear guide pairs; the upper ends of the two vertically movable frames are connected by a bridge frame, and the lower ends thereof are connected to the suction cup device; the vertically movable frame is driven by the lifting drive mechanism to perform lifting motion;

所述吸盘装置包括固定框架、吸盘支撑梁和吸盘;所述两个垂直移动框架与固定框架连接;所述吸盘支撑梁具有多个,沿固定框架长度方向平行间隔设置,每个吸盘支撑梁上设置有多个吸盘。The suction cup device includes a fixed frame, a suction cup support beam and a suction cup; the two vertically movable frames are connected to the fixed frame; there are multiple suction cup support beams arranged at intervals in parallel along the length direction of the fixed frame, and each suction cup support beam is provided with a plurality of suction cups.

作为进一步改进,所述垂直固定框架包括固定在横梁部件上的滑块架,滑块架上安装两对滑块;所述垂直移动框架上设有两条导轨,两对滑块分别与两条导轨滑动配合。As a further improvement, the vertical fixed frame includes a slider frame fixed on the beam member, and two pairs of sliders are installed on the slider frame; two guide rails are provided on the vertical moving frame, and the two pairs of sliders are slidably matched with the two guide rails respectively.

作为进一步改进,所述两个滑块架的上端固定在横梁部件上,两个滑块架的下端之间通过支撑梁连接。As a further improvement, the upper ends of the two slider frames are fixed on the beam component, and the lower ends of the two slider frames are connected by a support beam.

作为进一步改进,所述升降驱动机构包括设置于横梁部件上的电机架、升降电机、行星减速机和两根升降轴;所述行星减速机设置于电机架上,其输入端连接升降电机,其输出端分别与通过轴承座安装在电机架上的两根升降轴的一端连接,所述两根升降轴的另一端均安装有升降齿轮;所述两个垂直移动框架上设有与两根升降轴上的升降齿轮相啮合的齿条。As a further improvement, the lifting drive mechanism includes a motor frame, a lifting motor, a planetary reducer, and two lifting shafts arranged on the beam component; the planetary reducer is arranged on the motor frame, and its input end is connected to the lifting motor, and its output ends are respectively connected to one end of two lifting shafts installed on the motor frame through bearing seats, and the other ends of the two lifting shafts are equipped with lifting gears; the two vertically moving frames are provided with racks that mesh with the lifting gears on the two lifting shafts.

作为进一步改进,所述吸盘支撑梁上套有可滑动的调节块,吸盘连接连接管,连接管通过锁紧螺母可拆卸安装在调节块上。As a further improvement, a slidable adjustment block is sheathed on the suction cup support beam, the suction cup is connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is detachably mounted on the adjustment block through a lock nut.

作为进一步改进,所述多个吸盘支撑梁上的多个吸盘形成矩阵分布,每个吸盘支撑梁上的多个吸盘之间通过多根支气管连接到一起,每个吸盘通过一个阀控制启闭。As a further improvement, the plurality of suction cups on the plurality of suction cup support beams form a matrix distribution, and the plurality of suction cups on each suction cup support beam are connected together through a plurality of bronchi, and each suction cup is controlled to open and close by a valve.

作为进一步改进,所述行走机构包括行走横梁、两根立柱、驱动轮组件和从动轮组件;所述行走横梁通过驱动轮组件和从动轮组件支撑设置在轨道上,两根立柱的下端分别连接行走横梁的两端,两根立柱的上端连接横梁部件。As a further improvement, the walking mechanism includes a walking beam, two columns, a driving wheel assembly and a driven wheel assembly; the walking beam is supported on the track by the driving wheel assembly and the driven wheel assembly, the lower ends of the two columns are respectively connected to the two ends of the walking beam, and the upper ends of the two columns are connected to the beam component.

作为进一步改进,所述驱动轮组件包括主动行走轮、减速机和行走电机,主动行走轮通过主动轮轴安装在行走横梁的一端下方,主动轮轴的一端设有从动齿轮;所述行走电机固定在行走横梁上,其连接减速机的输入端,减速机的输出端设有与从动齿轮啮合的主动齿轮;As a further improvement, the drive wheel assembly includes a driving wheel, a speed reducer and a walking motor, the driving wheel is installed below one end of the walking beam through the driving wheel shaft, and one end of the driving wheel shaft is provided with a driven gear; the walking motor is fixed on the walking beam, which is connected to the input end of the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is provided with a driving gear meshing with the driven gear;

作为进一步改进,所述从动轮组件包括设置于行走横梁另一端的从动行走轮,行走横梁的相对两侧分别固定有带卡槽的支撑板,从动行走轮安装在从动轮轴上,从动轮轴的两端卡入支撑板上的卡槽中,并通过轴螺母紧固。As a further improvement, the driven wheel assembly includes a driven wheel arranged at the other end of the walking beam, and support plates with slots are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the walking beam, and the driven wheel is installed on the driven wheel shaft, and both ends of the driven wheel shaft are inserted into the slots on the support plate, and fastened by shaft nuts.

3、有益效果3. Beneficial effects

相比于现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明框架式板料输送设备,有别于现有对吸盘采用悬臂支撑结构,其采用封闭式的升降装置对吸盘装置进行支撑,升降装置中两个垂直移动框架和跨接框架与吸盘装置之间形成矩形封闭框架,具有较强的结构强度,并且位于矩形框架内的横梁部件的相对两侧固定两个垂直固定框架,两个垂直固定架与两个垂直移动框架滑动配合,从而在沿轨道送料方向上的震动、抖动、冲击等都能够得到有效的抑制和抵抗,即使在水平面内的摆动力和板材吊起时的偏载力也能得到很好的克服,这些因素对升降驱动机构的传动所带来的不利影响亦可降低到非常低的程度,整个升降装置的抗冲击、抗偏载能力得到较大的改善,设备使用寿命得到有效延长。(1) The frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention is different from the existing cantilever support structure for the suction cup. It adopts a closed lifting device to support the suction cup device. A rectangular closed frame is formed between the two vertical moving frames and the bridging frame and the suction cup device in the lifting device. The swinging force in the horizontal plane and the eccentric load force when the plate is hoisted can also be well overcome. The adverse effects of these factors on the transmission of the lifting drive mechanism can also be reduced to a very low level. The impact resistance and anti-eccentric load capacity of the entire lifting device are greatly improved, and the service life of the equipment is effectively extended.

(2)本发明框架式板料输送设备,垂直固定框架与垂直移动框架之间通过两对滑块与双导轨的滑动配合形式,滑动的支撑稳定性强,且有利于增强整个升降装置的抗冲击和抗偏载能力;同时,两个垂直固定框架与横梁部件和连接其下端的支撑梁也形成矩形框架结构,进一步增强其稳定性。(2) In the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention, the vertical fixed frame and the vertical moving frame are slidably matched by two pairs of sliders and double guide rails, the sliding support is stable, and it is beneficial to enhance the impact resistance and partial load resistance of the entire lifting device; at the same time, the two vertical fixed frames and the cross beam parts and the support beams connected to the lower ends also form a rectangular frame structure, further enhancing its stability.

(3)本发明框架式板料输送设备,为适应两个垂直移动框架同时升降运动的需求,本发明采用一个升降电机通过行星减速机同时驱动两根升降轴,使得升降轴上的升降齿轮与垂直移动框架上的齿条啮合传动,从而实现两个垂直移动框架的同步运动,不会出现运动阻塞或卡死情况,保证升降操作的稳定性。(3) The frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention, in order to meet the requirements of simultaneous lifting motion of two vertical moving frames, the present invention uses a lifting motor to simultaneously drive two lifting shafts through a planetary reducer, so that the lifting gear on the lifting shaft and the gear rack on the vertical moving frame are meshed and driven, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the two vertical moving frames without movement blockage or jamming, and ensuring the stability of the lifting operation.

(4)本发明框架式板料输送设备,吸盘装置中的吸盘矩形阵列分布,覆盖面广,可省去横向位移调节结构,简化设备结构;通过调节块可灵活调节吸盘的位置,且吸盘可通过锁紧螺母调整在竖直方向的高度,保证多个吸盘能够处于同一水平面,保证稳定吸附板料;同时,每个吸盘均由一个阀单独控制,从而在省去水平位移调节结构后,可满足不同大小、不同位置的板料吸附需求。(4) In the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention, the suction cups in the suction cup device are distributed in a rectangular array, covering a wide area, eliminating the need for a lateral displacement adjustment structure, and simplifying the equipment structure; the position of the suction cups can be flexibly adjusted through the adjustment block, and the height of the suction cups in the vertical direction can be adjusted by locking nuts to ensure that multiple suction cups can be on the same horizontal plane, ensuring stable adsorption of sheets; at the same time, each suction cup is controlled by a valve alone, so that after the horizontal displacement adjustment structure is omitted, the adsorption requirements for sheets of different sizes and positions can be met.

(5)本发明框架式板料输送设备,行走机构采用主动行走轮和从动行走轮的双支撑轮,且主动行走轮采用固定安装形式,从动行走轮采用活动安装形式,从动行走轮在竖直方向的高度可通过从动轮轴在支撑板的卡槽中位置调节,从而调整行走横梁的水平状态,保证升降装置能够带动吸盘装置沿竖直方向升降运动。(5) In the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention, the traveling mechanism adopts dual supporting wheels of the active traveling wheel and the driven traveling wheel, and the active traveling wheel adopts a fixed installation form, and the driven traveling wheel adopts a movable installation form, and the height of the driven traveling wheel in the vertical direction can be adjusted by the position of the driven wheel shaft in the slot of the supporting plate, thereby adjusting the horizontal state of the traveling beam, and ensuring that the lifting device can drive the suction cup device to move up and down in the vertical direction.

(6)本发明框架式板料输送设备的使用方法,可方便快捷的将板材输送至相应的加工设备,操作简单,效率高,自动化程度高,对操作人员技术要求较低,降低人工劳动强度。(6) The use method of the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention can conveniently and quickly transfer the sheet material to the corresponding processing equipment, with simple operation, high efficiency, high degree of automation, low technical requirements for operators, and reduced labor intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明框架式板料输送设备的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame-type plate conveying equipment of the present invention;

图2为本发明框架式板料输送设备的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front view structure of the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention;

图3为本发明框架式板料输送设备中行走机构与轨道的配合结构视图;Fig. 3 is a view of the cooperation structure of the running mechanism and the track in the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention;

图4为本发明的行走机构中主动行走轮的安装结构视图;Fig. 4 is the mounting structure view of driving wheel in the running mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的行走机构中从动行走轮的安装结构视图;Fig. 5 is the mounting structure view of driven traveling wheel in traveling mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明框架式板料输送设备中吸盘装置的立体结构视图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural view of the suction cup device in the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment of the present invention;

图7为本发明的升降装置中垂直移动框架的立体结构视图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structural view of the vertically moving frame in the lifting device of the present invention;

图8为本发明的升降装置中垂直固定框架的立体结构视图;Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the vertical fixed frame in the lifting device of the present invention;

图9为本发明的升降装置中升降驱动机构的立体视图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lifting drive mechanism in the lifting device of the present invention.

附图中的标号分别表示为:The labels in the accompanying drawings represent respectively:

100、轨道;100. track;

200、行走机构;210、行走横梁;220、立柱;230、驱动轮组件;231、主动行走轮;232、主动轮轴;233、主动齿轮;234、从动齿轮;240、从动轮组件;241、从动行走轮;242、从动轮轴;243、轴螺母;244、支撑板;250、减速机;260、行走电机;200, walking mechanism; 210, walking beam; 220, column; 230, driving wheel assembly; 231, driving wheel; 232, driving wheel shaft; 233, driving gear; 234, driven gear; 240, driven wheel assembly;

300、横梁部件;300. Beam components;

400、吸盘装置;410、固定框架;411、连接梁;412、加强梁;413、第一连接板;420、吸盘支撑梁;430、调节块;440、连接管;450、锁紧螺母;460、吸盘;400, suction cup device; 410, fixed frame; 411, connecting beam; 412, reinforcing beam; 413, first connecting plate; 420, suction cup support beam; 430, adjustment block; 440, connecting pipe; 450, lock nut; 460, suction cup;

500、升降装置;510、垂直移动框架;511、导轨梁;512、导轨;513、齿条固定板;514、齿条;520、跨接框架;530、垂直固定框架;531、滑块架;532、滑块;533、第二连接板;534、第三连接板;540、升降驱动机构;541、电机架;542、升降电机;543、行星减速机;544、轴承座;545、升降轴;546、升降齿轮;550、支撑梁。500, lifting device; 510, vertical moving frame; 511, guide rail beam; 512, guide rail; 513, rack fixed plate; 514, rack; 520, bridge frame; 530, vertical fixed frame; Machine; 544, bearing seat; 545, lifting shaft; 546, lifting gear; 550, support beam.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明进一步进行描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

如图1和图2所示,本实施例的一种框架式板料输送设备,主要用于板材加工生产中,向相应的板材加工设备,例如校平机、剪板机等进行输送板料,它主要由轨道100、行走机构200、吸盘装置400和升降装置500四大部分组成。其中,轨道100具有平行的两条,用于支撑整个设备沿其长度方向移动,且两条轨道100之间的空间为工作区域,待输送的板料即放于该区域内;行走机构200也具有两个,分别支撑设置于两条轨道100上,两个行走机构200之间通过横梁部件300横跨连接;升降装置500支撑安装在横梁部件300上,其下方连接吸盘装置400,从而升降装置500可带动吸盘装置400沿竖直方向上下运动,吸盘装置400则用于吸附板材。通过四部分的有机组合实现对板料的自动化输送,下面对各部分的机构进行详细说明。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of frame-type sheet metal conveying equipment of this embodiment is mainly used in sheet material processing production, and carries out sheet material to corresponding sheet material processing equipment, such as leveler, shearing machine etc., and it is mainly made up of rail 100, walking mechanism 200, sucker device 400 and lifting device 500 four parts. Wherein, rail 100 has two parallels, is used for supporting whole equipment to move along its length direction, and the space between two rails 100 is the working area, and the plate material to be conveyed promptly is put in this area; Traveling mechanism 200 also has two, supports and is arranged on two rails 100 respectively, and the crossbeam part 300 is connected between two traveling mechanisms 200; 00 moves up and down in the vertical direction, and the suction cup device 400 is used for absorbing the plate. The automatic conveying of the sheet material is realized through the organic combination of four parts, and the mechanism of each part will be described in detail below.

结合图1和图3所示,行走机构200包括行走横梁210、两根立柱220、驱动轮组件230和从动轮组件240。其中,行走横梁210通过驱动轮组件230和从动轮组件240支撑设置在轨道100上,两根立柱220的下端分别连接行走横梁210的两端,两根立柱220的上端连接横梁部件300。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the traveling mechanism 200 includes a traveling beam 210 , two uprights 220 , a driving wheel assembly 230 and a driven wheel assembly 240 . Wherein, the walking beam 210 is supported on the track 100 by the driving wheel assembly 230 and the driven wheel assembly 240 , the lower ends of the two columns 220 are respectively connected to the two ends of the walking beam 210 , and the upper ends of the two columns 220 are connected to the beam member 300 .

驱动轮组件230和从动轮组件240作为动力元件,一般采用电机驱动滚轮的形式实现,但是在本设备中,要求两个行走横梁210的行走路线基本在同一个水平面上,才能保证升降装置500带动吸盘装置400是竖直方向的运动,从而接触到板材时,吸盘装置400的吸盘460与板材表面均匀接触,保证吸附的稳定性;因此,本实施例采用驱动轮组件230固定式机构,从动轮组件240采用可调式结构,从而能够调整单个行走横梁210两端的高低,又可调整两个行走横梁210基本在同一个平面上。具体地,结合图3和图4所示,驱动轮组件230包括主动行走轮231、减速机250和行走电机260,主动行走轮231通过主动轮轴232安装在行走横梁210的一端下方,主动轮轴232的一端设有从动齿轮234;行走电机260固定在行走横梁210上,其连接减速机250的输入端,减速机250的输出端设有与从动齿轮234啮合的主动齿轮233。如图5所示,从动轮组件240包括设置于行走横梁210另一端的从动行走轮241,行走横梁210的相对两侧分别固定有带卡槽的支撑板244,从动行走轮241安装在从动轮轴242上,从动轮轴242的两端卡入支撑板244上的卡槽中,并通过轴螺母243将从动轮轴242的两端紧固。由此可见,从动行走轮241在竖直方向的高度可通过从动轮轴242在支撑板244的卡槽中位置调节,从而调整行走横梁210的水平状态,保证升降装置500能够带动吸盘装置400沿竖直方向升降运动。The driving wheel assembly 230 and the driven wheel assembly 240 are used as power elements, and are generally implemented in the form of motor-driven rollers. However, in this equipment, the travel routes of the two walking beams 210 are basically on the same level to ensure that the lifting device 500 drives the suction cup device 400 to move in the vertical direction. The moving wheel assembly 240 adopts an adjustable structure, so that the height of both ends of a single walking beam 210 can be adjusted, and the two walking beams 210 can be adjusted to be basically on the same plane. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, driving wheel assembly 230 comprises active travel wheel 231, speed reducer 250 and travel motor 260, and drive travel wheel 231 is installed below one end of travel beam 210 by drive wheel shaft 232, and one end of drive wheel shaft 232 is provided with driven gear 234; meshing drive gear 233 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the driven wheel assembly 240 includes a driven wheel 241 arranged at the other end of the walking beam 210 . Support plates 244 with slots are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the walking beam 210 . The driven wheel 241 is mounted on the driven wheel shaft 242 . It can be seen that the height of the driven traveling wheel 241 in the vertical direction can be adjusted by the position of the driven wheel shaft 242 in the slot of the support plate 244, thereby adjusting the horizontal state of the traveling beam 210 and ensuring that the lifting device 500 can drive the suction cup device 400 to move up and down in the vertical direction.

横梁部件300是多根管件,如矩形钢管焊接成的框架结构,其包括一对平行的支撑横梁和两个桥接横梁,两个桥接横梁分别垂直设置于一对支撑横梁的两端,而横梁部件300与行走机构200的连接,就是通过桥接横梁的两端分别与同一个行走机构200的两根立柱220的上端连接实现。The beam part 300 is a plurality of pipe fittings, such as a frame structure welded by rectangular steel pipes, which includes a pair of parallel supporting beams and two bridging beams.

本发明核心的设计点在于升降装置500的结构设计,现有设计中对输送方向的调节一般都是双向的,即水平和竖直双向,其结构相对复杂,而且主要是由于控制板材吊起装置竖直方向的移动基本都采用悬臂式结构,其支撑稳定性差,抗冲击和抗偏载能力较弱,所以加入水平移动结构,可以将板材吊起装置移动至板材的重心处起吊以降低对设备的不利影响,但是这种方式的作用相对不大,且使得设备结构更加复杂,误差更大,控制难度上也比较高。正是如此,发明人经过长期的实践摸索总结,改变了板材吊起装置的动作形式,摒弃水平方向的调节,而至采用升降装置500进行竖直升降运动,并极大提高克服设备抗冲击和抗偏载能力,也无需寻找板材重心所在,操作更加简单方便。The design point of the core of the present invention lies in the structural design of the lifting device 500. In the existing design, the adjustment of the conveying direction is generally two-way, that is, horizontal and vertical. The structure is more complicated, the error is larger, and the control difficulty is relatively high. Just like this, the inventor, after long-term practice and exploration, changed the action form of the plate lifting device, discarded the adjustment in the horizontal direction, and adopted the lifting device 500 for vertical lifting movement, and greatly improved the ability to overcome the impact and anti-bias load of the equipment. There is no need to find the center of gravity of the plate, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.

实施例采用的升降装置500的具体结构结合图1、图7、图8和图9所示,它主要包括两个垂直移动框架510、两个垂直固定框架530和升降驱动机构540,两个垂直固定框架530分别固定于横梁部件300的相对两侧,两个垂直移动框架510分别与两个垂直固定框架530通过直线导轨副连接,升降驱动机构540驱动垂直移动框架510做升降运动。The specific structure of the lifting device 500 used in the embodiment is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9. It mainly includes two vertically movable frames 510, two vertically fixed frames 530 and a lifting drive mechanism 540.

具体到本实施例中,两个垂直固定框架530包括固定在横梁部件300上的滑块架531,滑块架531的一侧面上四个拐角安装两对滑块532,另一侧面上的四个拐角分别安装一对第二连接板533和一对第三连接板534,通过一对第二连接板533将垂直固定框架530固定在横梁部件300的支撑横梁外侧面上,而两个垂直固定框架530之间通过一根支撑梁550的两端分别连接到第三连接板534上进行支撑固定,从而使得两个垂直固定框架530与横梁部件300和支撑梁550之间形成矩形框架结构,支撑稳定性好,提高抗冲击能力。垂直移动框架510包括导轨梁511,导轨梁511上设有两条平行的导轨512两个垂直固定框架530的两对滑块532分别与两个垂直移动框架510的两条导轨512滑动配合,采用两对滑块532与双导轨的滑动配合形式,滑动的支撑稳定性强,且有利于增强整个升降装置500的抗冲击和抗偏载能力。同时,两个垂直移动框架510的上端通过跨接框架520连接,其下端连接吸盘装置400。Specifically in this embodiment, the two vertical fixed frames 530 include a slider frame 531 fixed on the beam member 300. Two pairs of sliders 532 are installed at four corners on one side of the slider frame 531, and a pair of second connecting plates 533 and a pair of third connecting plates 534 are respectively installed at four corners on the other side. The two ends of 50 are respectively connected to the third connecting plate 534 for support and fixation, so that a rectangular frame structure is formed between the two vertical fixing frames 530, the beam member 300 and the support beam 550, which has good support stability and improves impact resistance. The vertically moving frame 510 includes a guide rail beam 511, on which two parallel guide rails 512 are provided, and two pairs of sliders 532 of the two vertical fixed frames 530 are slidingly matched with the two guide rails 512 of the two vertically moving frames 510 respectively. The sliding cooperation form of the two pairs of sliders 532 and the double guide rails is adopted, and the sliding support stability is strong, and it is beneficial to enhance the impact resistance and anti-eccentric load capacity of the entire lifting device 500. Meanwhile, the upper ends of the two vertically moving frames 510 are connected by a bridging frame 520 , and the lower ends thereof are connected to the suction cup device 400 .

由此可见,有别于现有对板材吊起装置,也就相当于此处的吸盘装置400采用悬臂支撑结构,本实施例采用封闭式的升降装置500对吸盘装置400进行支撑,升降装置500中两个垂直移动框架510和跨接框架520与吸盘装置400之间形成矩形封闭框架,具有较强的结构强度,并且位于矩形框架内的横梁部件300的相对两侧固定两个垂直固定框架530,两个垂直固定框架530与两个垂直移动框架510滑动配合,从而在沿轨道100送料方向上的震动、抖动、冲击等都能够得到有效的抑制和抵抗,即使在水平面内的摆动力和板材吊起时的偏载力也能得到很好的克服,这些因素对升降驱动机构540的传动所带来的不利影响亦可降低到非常低的程度,整个升降装置500的抗冲击、抗偏载能力得到较大的改善,设备使用寿命得到有效延长,也省去了水平移动机构,也无需寻找板材重心进行起吊,整个设备传动结构得到简化,操作也更加简便。It can be seen that, unlike the existing lifting device for the plate, it is equivalent to the cantilever support structure of the suction cup device 400 here. This embodiment adopts a closed lifting device 500 to support the suction cup device 400. A rectangular closed frame is formed between the two vertical moving frames 510 and the bridging frame 520 in the lifting device 500 and the suction cup device 400, which has strong structural strength. Slidingly fit with two vertical moving frames 510, so that the vibration, shaking, impact, etc. along the feeding direction of the track 100 can be effectively suppressed and resisted, even the swing force in the horizontal plane and the partial load force when the plate is hoisted can also be well overcome, and the adverse effects of these factors on the transmission of the lifting drive mechanism 540 can also be reduced to a very low level. Find the center of gravity of the plate for lifting, the transmission structure of the whole equipment is simplified, and the operation is more convenient.

虽然采用了两个垂直移动框架510和两个垂直固定框架530配合的结构形式提高了系统的抗冲击性能,但是随之而来的又要求它们之间具有很好的同步性,不然会出现升降阻塞或卡死情况。为此,如图9所示,升降驱动机构540包括设置于横梁部件300上的电机架541、升降电机542、行星减速机543和两根升降轴545。其中,行星减速机543设置于电机架541上的中间位置,其输入端连接升降电机542,其具有两个相对的输出端,两个输出端分别与通过轴承座544安装在电机架541上的两根升降轴545的一端连接,两根升降轴545的另一端均安装有升降齿轮546;而两个垂直移动框架510上设有与两根升降轴545上的升降齿轮546相啮合的齿条514,并且此处升降齿轮546和齿条514采用斜齿啮合传动,两侧的两对斜齿啮合方向反向,不仅啮合传动性能好,而且水平方向的分力可以抵消,只有竖直方向的传动力。此种结构,采用一个升降电机542通过行星减速机543同时驱动两根升降轴545,使得升降轴545上的升降齿轮546与垂直移动框架510上的齿条514啮合传动,从而实现两个垂直移动框架510的同步运动,不会出现运动阻塞或卡死情况,保证升降操作的稳定性;并且两个垂直移动框架510的安装形式,也使得升降齿轮546与齿条514啮合基本不受震动和冲击的影响。Although the structure of two vertically movable frames 510 and two vertically fixed frames 530 is used to improve the impact resistance of the system, it requires good synchronization between them, otherwise there will be lifting blockage or jamming. To this end, as shown in FIG. 9 , the lifting drive mechanism 540 includes a motor frame 541 , a lifting motor 542 , a planetary reducer 543 and two lifting shafts 545 arranged on the beam member 300 . Wherein, the planetary reducer 543 is arranged in the middle position on the motor frame 541, and its input end is connected with the lifting motor 542, which has two opposite output ends, and the two output ends are respectively connected with one end of the two lifting shafts 545 installed on the motor frame 541 through the bearing housing 544, and the other ends of the two lifting shafts 545 are equipped with lifting gears 546; 4. Here, the lifting gear 546 and the rack 514 adopt helical meshing transmission, and the two pairs of helical teeth on both sides mesh in opposite directions. Not only the meshing transmission performance is good, but also the component forces in the horizontal direction can be offset, and only the transmission force in the vertical direction. In this structure, a lifting motor 542 drives two lifting axis 545 through the planetary reducer 543, so that the rails on the lifting gear 546 on the lift axle 545 and the rack 514 on the vertical movement frame 510 meshing to achieve the synchronization movement of the two vertical movement frame 510 without motion obstruction or card death. Stability; and the installation form of the two vertical movement framework 510 also makes the lift gear 546 and the rack 514 meshing are basically not affected by vibration and impact.

吸盘装置400也选择采用现有技术中通过吸盘460进行吸附板材,但根据本设备升降装置500的特点,对吸盘460的布置结构进行了优化设计。如图6所示,吸盘装置400包括固定框架410、吸盘支撑梁420和吸盘460。其中,固定框架410包括两根平行长梁,两根平行长梁之间通过多根连接梁411进行连接,多根连接梁411沿长梁长度方向等间隔布置,且多根连接梁411之间通过一通与长梁平行的加强梁412进行连接,从而使得整个固定框架410结构强度更高,满足厚重板材起吊需求;并且在连接梁411上设置两对第一连接板413,通过该第一连接板413将吸盘装置400连接到升降装置500中垂直移动框架510的导轨梁511下端。The sucker device 400 also chooses to use the sucker 460 in the prior art to absorb the plate, but according to the characteristics of the lifting device 500 of this equipment, the layout structure of the sucker 460 is optimized. As shown in FIG. 6 , the suction cup device 400 includes a fixed frame 410 , a suction cup support beam 420 and a suction cup 460 . Wherein, the fixed frame 410 includes two parallel long beams, which are connected by multiple connecting beams 411. The multiple connecting beams 411 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the long beams, and the multiple connecting beams 411 are connected by a reinforcing beam 412 parallel to the long beams, so that the structural strength of the entire fixed frame 410 is higher and meets the lifting requirements of thick and heavy plates; The device 400 is connected to the lower end of the rail beam 511 of the vertically moving frame 510 in the lifting device 500 .

吸盘支撑梁420具有多个,沿固定框架410长度方向平行间隔设置,每个吸盘支撑梁420上设置有多个吸盘460,形成矩阵分布,能够对板材表面多点吸附,保证吸附力的情况下,也能保证板材输送过程中相对保持平整,而不会产生弯曲,尤其适用于较薄板材的吊起。而且在本实施例中,吸盘支撑梁420上套有可滑动的调节块430,其位置可通过螺栓锁死,吸盘460连接连接管440,连接管440通过锁紧螺母450可拆卸安装在调节块430上;同时,每个吸盘支撑梁420上的多个吸盘460之间通过多根支气管连接到一起,每个吸盘460通过一个阀单独控制启闭。由此可见,吸盘装置400中的吸盘460矩形阵列分布,覆盖面广,可满足省去横向位移调节结构的需求,简化设备结构;通过调节块430可灵活调节吸盘460的位置,且吸盘460可通过锁紧螺母450调整在竖直方向的高度,保证多个吸盘460能够处于同一水平面,保证稳定吸附板材;同时,每个吸盘460均由一个阀单独控制,从而在省去水平位移调节结构后,可满足不同大小、不同位置的板料吸附需求。There are multiple suction cup support beams 420, which are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the fixed frame 410. Each suction cup support beam 420 is provided with a plurality of suction cups 460, forming a matrix distribution, which can absorb multiple points on the surface of the sheet, and ensure that the sheet is kept relatively flat during the conveying process without bending when the adsorption force is ensured. It is especially suitable for lifting thin sheets. And in this embodiment, the suction cup support beam 420 is covered with a slidable adjustment block 430, its position can be locked by bolts, the suction cup 460 is connected to the connecting pipe 440, and the connection pipe 440 is detachably mounted on the adjustment block 430 through the lock nut 450; at the same time, the plurality of suction cups 460 on each suction cup support beam 420 are connected together by a plurality of bronchial tubes, and each suction cup 460 is individually controlled to open and close by a valve. It can be seen that the suction cups 460 in the suction cup device 400 are distributed in a rectangular array and have a wide coverage, which can meet the need of eliminating the need for a lateral displacement adjustment structure and simplify the equipment structure; the position of the suction cups 460 can be flexibly adjusted through the adjustment block 430, and the height of the suction cups 460 can be adjusted in the vertical direction through the lock nut 450 to ensure that multiple suction cups 460 can be on the same level and ensure stable adsorption of the sheet; It can meet the adsorption needs of sheets of different sizes and positions.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例的一种框架式板料输送设备的使用方法,采用实施例1中的设备将板料输送至相应的加工设备处,如剪板机,下面对本方法的具体操作步骤进行说明。A method for using a frame-type sheet material conveying device in this embodiment uses the device in Embodiment 1 to transfer the sheet material to corresponding processing equipment, such as a shearing machine. The specific operation steps of this method will be described below.

框架式板料输送设备的使用方法,对板材运输的步骤如下:The method of using the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment, the steps of sheet material transportation are as follows:

①前期准备:通过行走机构200中从动轮组件240的轴螺母243,调节从动轮轴242在支撑板244的卡槽中位置,调节行走横梁210两端的等高,以及两个行走横梁210位于同一运行平面;同时,通过吸盘装置400中锁紧螺母450微调吸盘460的位置,使多个吸盘460位于同一平面上,保证多个吸盘460能够均匀接触待加工板材表面;① Preliminary preparation: through the shaft nut 243 of the driven wheel assembly 240 in the traveling mechanism 200, adjust the position of the driven wheel shaft 242 in the slot of the support plate 244, adjust the equal height of the two ends of the walking beam 210, and the two walking beams 210 are located on the same running plane; at the same time, fine-tune the position of the suction cup 460 through the locking nut 450 in the suction cup device 400, so that multiple suction cups 460 are located on the same plane, ensuring that multiple suction cups 460 can evenly contact the plate to be processed material surface;

②行走机构200动作,即行走电机260启动,通过减速机250驱动主动行走轮231沿轨道100滚动,并带动从动轮组件240的从动行走轮241滚动,从而行走机构200沿轨道100移动,将吸盘装置400带动至待加工板材的上方;②The running mechanism 200 moves, that is, the running motor 260 is started, the driving wheel 231 is driven to roll along the track 100 through the reducer 250, and the driven wheel 241 of the driven wheel assembly 240 is driven to roll, so that the running mechanism 200 moves along the track 100, and the suction cup device 400 is driven to the top of the plate to be processed;

③升降驱动机构540工作,即升降电机542启动,通过行星减速机543驱动两根升降轴545转动,升降轴545带动其端部升降齿轮546与垂直移动框架510上的齿条514啮合传动,从而驱动垂直移动框架510带动吸盘装置400下降,直至吸盘装置400与待加工板材接触,并压紧;③ The lifting drive mechanism 540 works, that is, the lifting motor 542 is started, and the planetary reducer 543 drives two lifting shafts 545 to rotate, and the lifting shaft 545 drives the lifting gear 546 at its end to mesh with the rack 514 on the vertical moving frame 510, thereby driving the vertical moving frame 510 to drive the suction cup device 400 to descend until the suction cup device 400 contacts the plate to be processed and presses it tightly;

④吸盘装置400工作,即在连接吸盘460的管路中产生负压,使吸盘460可靠吸紧待加工板材;④ The suction cup device 400 works, that is, a negative pressure is generated in the pipeline connected to the suction cup 460, so that the suction cup 460 can reliably suck and tighten the plate to be processed;

⑤升降驱动机构540工作,升降电机542反转,驱动垂直移动框架510带动吸盘装置400上升,待加工板材被吊起;⑤The lifting drive mechanism 540 works, the lifting motor 542 reverses, drives the vertical moving frame 510 to drive the suction cup device 400 to rise, and the plate to be processed is lifted;

⑥行走机构200沿轨道100移动,将待加工板材输送至加工设备处时,停止运动;⑥The traveling mechanism 200 moves along the track 100, and stops when the plate to be processed is transported to the processing equipment;

⑦升降驱动机构540再次工作,驱动垂直移动框架510带动吸盘装置400下降,放下待加工板材,吸盘460中负压解除,吸盘装置400松开待加工板材,即完成待加工板材的送料。⑦The lifting drive mechanism 540 works again, drives the vertical moving frame 510 to drive the suction cup device 400 down, puts down the plate to be processed, the negative pressure in the suction cup 460 is released, and the suction cup device 400 releases the plate to be processed, that is, the feeding of the plate to be processed is completed.

重复上述操作即进行持续的板材输送,实现生产线的流水化操作。Repeat the above operations to carry out continuous plate conveying, realizing the streamlined operation of the production line.

由此可见,本实施例框架式板料输送设备的使用方法,可方便快捷的将板材输送至相应的加工设备,操作简单,效率高,自动化程度高,对操作人员技术要求较低,降低人工劳动强度。It can be seen that the use method of the frame-type sheet material conveying equipment in this embodiment can conveniently and quickly convey the sheet materials to the corresponding processing equipment, with simple operation, high efficiency, high degree of automation, low technical requirements for operators, and reduced labor intensity.

本发明所述实例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。The examples described in the present invention only describe the preferred implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by engineers and technicians in the field to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种框架式板料输送设备,包括轨道(100)、行走机构(200)和吸盘装置(400);所述行走机构(200)设置于轨道(100)上,行走机构(200)上安装有横梁部件(300),其特征在于:还包括升降装置(500);1. A frame type sheet material conveying equipment, comprising track (100), running gear (200) and sucker device (400); Described running gear (200) is arranged on the track (100), and crossbeam part (300) is installed on the running gear (200), is characterized in that: also comprises lifting device (500); 所述行走机构(200)包括行走横梁(210)、两根立柱(220)、驱动轮组件(230)和从动轮组件(240);所述行走横梁(210)通过驱动轮组件(230)和从动轮组件(240)支撑设置在轨道(100)上,两根立柱(220)的下端分别连接行走横梁(210)的两端,两根立柱(220)的上端连接横梁部件(300);The walking mechanism (200) comprises a walking beam (210), two columns (220), a driving wheel assembly (230) and a driven wheel assembly (240); the walking beam (210) is supported on the track (100) by the driving wheel assembly (230) and the driven wheel assembly (240), and the lower ends of the two columns (220) are respectively connected to the two ends of the walking beam (210), and the two ends of the two columns (220) The upper end connects the crossbeam component (300); 所述升降装置(500)包括两个垂直移动框架(510)、两个垂直固定框架(530)和升降驱动机构(540),所述两个垂直固定框架(530)分别固定于横梁部件(300)的相对两侧,两个垂直移动框架(510)分别与两个垂直固定框架(530)通过直线导轨副连接;所述两个垂直移动框架(510)的上端通过跨接框架(520)连接,其下端连接吸盘装置(400);所述升降驱动机构(540)驱动垂直移动框架(510)做升降运动;The lifting device (500) includes two vertically movable frames (510), two vertically fixed frames (530) and a lifting drive mechanism (540). The two vertically fixed frames (530) are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the beam member (300), and the two vertically movable frames (510) are respectively connected to the two vertically fixed frames (530) through linear guide rail pairs; (400); The lifting drive mechanism (540) drives the vertical moving frame (510) to perform lifting motion; 所述吸盘装置(400)包括固定框架(410)、吸盘支撑梁(420)和吸盘(460);所述两个垂直移动框架(510)与固定框架(410)连接;所述吸盘支撑梁(420)具有多个,沿固定框架(410)长度方向平行间隔设置,每个吸盘支撑梁(420)上设置有多个吸盘(460);所述吸盘支撑梁(420)上套有可滑动的调节块(430),吸盘(460)连接连接管(440),连接管(440)通过锁紧螺母(450)可拆卸安装在调节块(430)上。The suction cup device (400) includes a fixed frame (410), a suction cup support beam (420) and a suction cup (460); the two vertically movable frames (510) are connected to the fixed frame (410); the suction cup support beam (420) has a plurality of parallel spaced arrangements along the length direction of the fixed frame (410), and each suction cup support beam (420) is provided with a plurality of suction cups (460); The adjustment block (430), the suction cup (460) is connected to the connection pipe (440), and the connection pipe (440) is detachably mounted on the adjustment block (430) through a lock nut (450). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:所述垂直固定框架(530)包括固定在横梁部件(300)上的滑块架(531),滑块架(531)上安装两对滑块(532);所述垂直移动框架(510)上设有两条导轨(512),两对滑块(532)分别与两条导轨(512)滑动配合。2. A kind of frame-type plate conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical fixed frame (530) includes a slider frame (531) fixed on the beam member (300), and two pairs of sliders (532) are installed on the slider frame (531); two guide rails (512) are provided on the vertically moving frame (510), and the two pairs of sliders (532) are slidingly matched with the two guide rails (512) respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:两个所述垂直固定框架(530)的滑块架(531)上端固定在横梁部件(300)上,其下端之间通过支撑梁(550)连接。3. A frame-type sheet material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper ends of the slider frames (531) of the two vertical fixed frames (530) are fixed on the crossbeam member (300), and the lower ends thereof are connected by support beams (550). 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:所述升降驱动机构(540)包括设置于横梁部件(300)上的电机架(541)、升降电机(542)、行星减速机(543)和两根升降轴(545);所述行星减速机(543)设置于电机架(541)上,其输入端连接升降电机(542),其输出端分别与通过轴承座(544)安装在电机架(541)上的两根升降轴(545)的一端连接,所述两根升降轴(545)的另一端均安装有升降齿轮(546) ;所述两个垂直移动框架(510)上设有与两根升降轴(545)上的升降齿轮(546)相啮合的齿条(514)。4. A frame-type sheet material conveying device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the lifting drive mechanism (540) includes a motor frame (541), a lifting motor (542), a planetary reducer (543) and two lifting shafts (545) arranged on the beam member (300); 44) One end of two lifting shafts (545) installed on the motor frame (541) is connected, and the other end of the two lifting shafts (545) is equipped with lifting gears (546); the two vertically moving frames (510) are provided with racks (514) that are meshed with the lifting gears (546) on the two lifting shafts (545). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:所述多个吸盘支撑梁(420)上的多个吸盘(460)形成矩阵分布,每个吸盘支撑梁(420)上的多个吸盘(460)之间通过多根支气管连接到一起,每个吸盘(460)通过一个阀控制启闭。5. A frame-type plate conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of suction cups (460) on the plurality of suction cup support beams (420) form a matrix distribution, and the plurality of suction cups (460) on each suction cup support beam (420) are connected together by a plurality of bronchi, and each suction cup (460) is controlled to open and close by a valve. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:所述驱动轮组件(230)包括主动行走轮(231)、减速机(250)和行走电机(260),主动行走轮(231)通过主动轮轴(232)安装在行走横梁(210)的一端下方,主动轮轴(232)的一端设有从动齿轮(234);所述行走电机(260)固定在行走横梁(210)上,其连接减速机(250)的输入端,减速机(250)的输出端设有与从动齿轮(234)啮合的主动齿轮(233)。6. A frame-type sheet material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving wheel assembly (230) comprises a driving wheel (231), a speed reducer (250) and a traveling motor (260), the driving wheel (231) is installed below one end of the traveling beam (210) through a driving wheel shaft (232), and a driven gear (234) is provided at one end of the driving wheel shaft (232); the traveling motor (260) is fixed on the traveling beam (210), which is connected to the input end of the speed reducer (250), and the output end of the speed reducer (250) is provided with a driving gear (233) meshed with the driven gear (234). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种框架式板料输送设备,其特征在于:所述从动轮组件(240)包括设置于行走横梁(210)另一端的从动行走轮(241),行走横梁(210)的相对两侧分别固定有带卡槽的支撑板(244) ,从动行走轮(241)安装在从动轮轴(242)上,从动轮轴(242)的两端卡入支撑板(244)上的卡槽中,并通过轴螺母(243)紧固。7. A frame-type sheet material conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driven wheel assembly (240) includes a driven wheel (241) arranged at the other end of the walking beam (210), the opposite sides of the walking beam (210) are respectively fixed with support plates (244) with slots, the driven wheel (241) is installed on the driven wheel shaft (242), and the two ends of the driven wheel shaft (242) are snapped into the support plate (24 4) in the card slot on the top, and fastened by the shaft nut (243).
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