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CN107932158B - Workpiece handling and positioning device - Google Patents

Workpiece handling and positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107932158B
CN107932158B CN201711096276.4A CN201711096276A CN107932158B CN 107932158 B CN107932158 B CN 107932158B CN 201711096276 A CN201711096276 A CN 201711096276A CN 107932158 B CN107932158 B CN 107932158B
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driving piece
positioning
fixed
main body
workpiece
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CN107932158A (en
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胡富军
雷志军
李雪
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Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co ltd
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Guangdong Tianji Industrial Intelligent System Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a workpiece carrying and positioning device, which comprises a machine base, a transverse moving conveying mechanism, a rotary table mechanism and a rotary clamping mechanism, wherein the machine base is provided with a conveying mechanism; the transverse moving conveying mechanism comprises a transverse moving driving piece, a synchronous belt component and a fixing block, the transverse moving driving piece is fixed on the base, and the synchronous belt component is connected with the output end of the transverse moving driving piece; the turntable mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a telescopic driving piece and a rotating assembly, the mounting seat is movably connected to the base along a preset direction and fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected to the rotating assembly; the rotary clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a positioning carrier and a rotary driving piece, the fixed seat is arranged on the rotating assembly, the rotary driving piece is arranged on the fixed seat, and the positioning carrier is used for positioning a workpiece and is connected with the output end of the rotary driving piece. So, realized the horizontal sideslip of work piece and respectively at the rotation of two dimensions to satisfy the position demand of work piece in the course of working, and realize automaticly, saved manpower, material resources, improved production efficiency.

Description

工件搬运定位装置Workpiece handling and positioning device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用于机加工辅助设备领域,特别是涉及一种应用于手机生产中的工件搬运定位装置。The invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for machining, in particular to a workpiece handling and positioning device used in the production of mobile phones.

背景技术Background technique

目前,移动终端设备(例如,手机、平板电脑)的中板或底板等工件的制备加工中具有测试、检测、贴辅料、铆螺母等多个工序,通常需要使用机械装置来转运并定位产品,并翻转到合适的角度,以满足加工需求。传统的方法是通过人工或机械手抓取物料到另一个旋转机构上,然后翻转到所需的角度。通过人工方式搬运、定位物料或通过机械手抓取物料的方式,动作步骤繁复,需要耗费大量时间,效率较低,无法满足自动化生产的需求。At present, the preparation and processing of workpieces such as the middle plate or the bottom plate of mobile terminal equipment (such as mobile phones and tablet computers) has multiple processes such as testing, inspection, attaching accessories, rivet nuts, etc., and usually requires the use of mechanical devices to transport and position products. And flip to a suitable angle to meet processing needs. The traditional method is to grab the material by manual or mechanical hand to another rotating mechanism, and then flip to the desired angle. Manually handling and positioning materials or grabbing materials by manipulators requires complicated action steps, consumes a lot of time, and has low efficiency, which cannot meet the needs of automated production.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,有必要针对传统的物料搬运、定位需人工操作或通过机械手操作,动作繁复、效率低的问题,提供一种结构简单、效率低的工件搬运定位装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a workpiece handling and positioning device with a simple structure and low efficiency, aiming at the problems that traditional material handling and positioning require manual operation or operation by a manipulator, and the movements are complicated and inefficient.

工件搬运定位装置,包括:Workpiece handling and positioning device, including:

机座;Machine base;

横移输送机构,包括横移驱动件、同步带组件及固定于所述同步带组件的固定块,所述横移驱动件固定于所述机座,所述同步带组件与所述横移驱动件的输出端连接,以由所述横移驱动件驱动在所述机座上沿预设方向循序前移;The traverse conveying mechanism includes a traverse drive member, a synchronous belt assembly and a fixing block fixed to the synchronous belt assembly, the traverse drive member is fixed on the machine base, the synchronous belt assembly and the traverse drive The output end of the component is connected, so as to be driven by the traverse driving component to sequentially move forward along the preset direction on the base;

转台机构,包括安装座、装设于所述安装座的伸缩式驱动件及可转动地连接于所述安装座的转动组件,所述安装座沿预设方向可移动地连接于所述机座,且与所述固定块固定连接,所述伸缩式驱动件的伸缩端连接于所述转动组件,以将所述伸缩式驱动件的伸缩运动转换为所述转动组件沿第一方向绕一轴线转动的旋转运动;A turntable mechanism, including a mounting seat, a telescopic drive member mounted on the mounting seat, and a rotating assembly rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably connected to the machine seat along a preset direction , and is fixedly connected with the fixing block, and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member is connected to the rotating assembly, so as to convert the telescopic motion of the telescopic driving member into an axis of the rotating assembly along the first direction. rotational movement;

旋转夹紧机构,包括固定座、定位载具及旋转驱动件,所述固定座装设于所述转动组件,所述旋转驱动件装设于所述固定座,所述定位载具用于定位工件,且与所述旋转驱动件的输出端连接,以由所述旋转驱动件带动沿第二方向绕一轴线在预设角度范围内旋转;A rotary clamping mechanism includes a fixed seat, a positioning carrier and a rotary driving member, the fixed seat is mounted on the rotating assembly, the rotary driving member is mounted on the fixed seat, and the positioning carrier is used for positioning The workpiece is connected to the output end of the rotary driving member, so as to be driven by the rotary driving member to rotate around an axis in a second direction within a preset angle range;

其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交。Wherein, the first direction intersects with the second direction.

在实际生产加工过程中,将工件定位并固定于定位载具,横移驱动件驱动同步带组件沿预设方向循序前移,固定块在同步带组件带动下移动,从而带动安装座沿预设方向移动。同时,伸缩式驱动件的伸缩端伸出或缩回,则转动组件带动固定座沿第一方向绕一轴线在一定角度范围内旋转,旋转驱动件带动定位载具沿第二方向在一定角度范围旋转。如此,实现了工件的水平横移及分别在两个维度的旋转,从而满足工件在测试、检测、贴辅料、贴铜箔、贴钢片、铆螺母及搬运转移等加工过程中的位置需求,且实现自动化,节省了人力、物力,提高了生产效率。In the actual production and processing process, the workpiece is positioned and fixed on the positioning carrier, the traverse driving element drives the synchronous belt assembly to move forward sequentially in the preset direction, and the fixed block moves under the driving of the synchronous belt assembly, thereby driving the mounting seat along the preset direction. direction to move. At the same time, when the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member extends or retracts, the rotating component drives the fixed seat to rotate around an axis in a certain angle range along the first direction, and the rotary driving member drives the positioning carrier to rotate in a certain angle range along the second direction. rotate. In this way, the horizontal movement of the workpiece and the rotation of the workpiece in two dimensions are realized, so as to meet the position requirements of the workpiece in the process of testing, testing, attaching accessories, attaching copper foil, attaching steel sheets, rivet nuts, and handling and transferring. And realize automation, save manpower and material resources, and improve production efficiency.

在其中一实施例中,所述同步带组件包括传送带及同步轮组,所述横移驱动件具有一输出轴,所述同步轮组包括主动轮及从动轮,所述主动轮固定于所述横移驱动件的所述输出轴,所述从动轮可转动地连接于所述机座,所述传送带连接于所述主动轮与所述从动轮之间,以沿预设方向循序前移。In one embodiment, the synchronous belt assembly includes a conveyor belt and a synchronous wheel set, the traverse driving member has an output shaft, the synchronous wheel set includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is fixed to the The output shaft of the traverse drive member, the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the machine base, and the conveyor belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel to move forward sequentially in a preset direction.

在其中一实施例中,所述机座包括底板、间隔设置于所述底板一侧的支架及装设于两间隔设置的支架顶部的支撑板,所述底板、支架及所述支撑板围设形成一安装空间,所述横移驱动件与所述同步带组件均位于所述安装空间,所述支撑板背向所述底板的一侧设有导轨,所述安装座滑设于所述导轨;In one embodiment, the machine base includes a bottom plate, a bracket arranged on one side of the bottom plate at intervals, and a support plate installed on the top of the two brackets arranged at intervals, and the bottom plate, the bracket and the support plate are surrounded by An installation space is formed, the traverse drive member and the synchronous belt assembly are located in the installation space, the side of the support plate facing away from the bottom plate is provided with a guide rail, and the installation seat is slidably arranged on the guide rail ;

所述支撑板沿所述导轨延伸方向还开设有贯穿所述支撑板的导槽,所述固定块从所述导槽伸出,并与所述安装座固定连接。The support plate is further provided with a guide groove extending through the support plate along the extending direction of the guide rail, and the fixing block protrudes from the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat.

在其中一实施例中,所述横移输送机构还包括与所述导轨相配的移动部,所述安装座通过所述移动部滑设于所述导轨。In one embodiment, the traverse conveying mechanism further includes a moving part matched with the guide rail, and the mounting seat is slidably mounted on the guide rail through the moving part.

在其中一实施例中,所述转动组件包括滑块、齿条及配合齿轮,所述滑块沿第三方向滑设于安装座,所述齿条固定于所述滑块一侧,所述配合齿轮沿第一方向绕一轴线可转动地连接于所述安装座,且与所述齿条啮合,所述伸缩式驱动件的伸缩端与所述滑块一端连接,以驱动所述滑块沿第三方向作往复运动;所述固定座与所述配合齿轮的齿轮轴远离所述机座的一端固定连接;In one embodiment, the rotating component includes a slider, a rack and a matching gear, the slider is slidably installed on the mounting seat along a third direction, the rack is fixed on one side of the slider, and the The cooperating gear is rotatably connected to the mounting seat along an axis along a first direction, and is engaged with the rack, and the telescopic end of the telescopic drive member is connected to one end of the slider to drive the slider Reciprocating movement along the third direction; the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the end of the gear shaft of the matching gear away from the machine seat;

其中,所述第一方向与所述第三方向相交。Wherein, the first direction intersects with the third direction.

在其中一实施例中,所述转台机构还包括限位件,所述限位件装设于所述安装座,且位于所述滑块的移动路径上,以限定所述滑块沿所述第三方向在预设范围内移动。In one embodiment, the turntable mechanism further includes a limiting member, the limiting member is mounted on the mounting seat and located on the moving path of the slider, so as to limit the slider along the movement path of the slider. The third direction moves within a preset range.

在其中一实施例中,所述安装座包括沿预设方向可移动地连接于所述机座的安装板、固定于所述安装板一侧的侧板及固定于所述侧板一侧的台板;所述侧板一侧装设有具有滑槽的固定部,所述滑块沿第三方向滑设于所述滑槽内,且一侧从所述滑槽露出,所述齿条固定于所述滑块露出所述滑槽的一侧;所述伸缩式驱动件装设于所述侧板,所述配合齿轮的齿轮轴可转动地连接于所述台板。In one embodiment, the mounting base includes a mounting plate movably connected to the base along a preset direction, a side plate fixed on one side of the mounting plate, and a side plate fixed on one side of the side plate a platen; one side of the side plate is provided with a fixed part with a chute, the slider is slidably arranged in the chute along the third direction, and one side is exposed from the chute, the rack It is fixed on the side of the sliding block that exposes the chute; the telescopic driving element is installed on the side plate, and the gear shaft of the matching gear is rotatably connected to the table plate.

在其中一实施例中,所述定位载具包括主体、定位组件及夹紧组件,所述旋转夹紧机构还包括固定板,所述固定板固定于所述旋转驱动件的输出端,所述主体设置于所述固定板一侧,所述定位组件包括沿所述主体周向设置于所述主体至少两侧的定位部,所述夹紧组件包括沿所述主体周向设置于所述主体至少两侧的夹紧部,所述定位部与所述夹紧部配合形成用于定位固定工件的固定位;In one embodiment, the positioning carrier includes a main body, a positioning assembly and a clamping assembly, the rotary clamping mechanism further includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the output end of the rotary driving member, the The main body is disposed on one side of the fixing plate, the positioning assembly includes positioning portions disposed on at least two sides of the main body along the circumferential direction of the main body, and the clamping assembly includes a positioning portion disposed on the main body along the circumferential direction of the main body. at least two clamping parts on both sides, the positioning part cooperates with the clamping part to form a fixing position for positioning and fixing the workpiece;

所述主体用于支承工件的一侧还设有若干真空吸嘴。The side of the main body for supporting the workpiece is also provided with several vacuum suction nozzles.

在其中一实施例中,所述夹紧部包括夹紧气缸及夹紧块,所述夹紧气缸设置于所述主体,所述夹紧块设置于所述夹紧气缸的伸缩端,以远离或靠近所述主体,从而释放或压紧工件。In one embodiment, the clamping part includes a clamping cylinder and a clamping block, the clamping cylinder is arranged on the main body, and the clamping block is arranged at the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder to be away from the or near the body, thereby releasing or compressing the workpiece.

在其中一实施例中,所述定位部包括位于所述主体纵长方向一端的定位块,及位于所述主体纵长方向一侧的挡块,所述挡块沿所述主体纵长方向的位置可调。In one embodiment, the positioning part includes a positioning block located at one end of the main body in the longitudinal direction, and a stopper located at one side of the main body in the longitudinal direction, and the blocking block is along the longitudinal direction of the main body. Position is adjustable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施方式中的工件搬运定位装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece conveying and positioning device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1所示的工件搬运定位装置的横移输送机构与机座的配合示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the traverse conveying mechanism and the machine base of the workpiece handling and positioning device shown in FIG. 1;

图3为图1所示的工件搬运定位装置的转台机构的转动组件与安装座的配合示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rotating component and the mounting seat of the turntable mechanism of the workpiece handling and positioning device shown in FIG. 1;

图4为图1所示的工件搬运定位装置的旋转夹紧机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary clamping mechanism of the workpiece conveying and positioning device shown in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

如图1所示,本发明一实施方式中的工件搬运定位装置10,包括机座12、横移输送机构14、转台机构16及旋转夹紧机构18。As shown in FIG. 1 , a workpiece conveying and positioning device 10 in an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine base 12 , a traverse conveying mechanism 14 , a turntable mechanism 16 and a rotary clamping mechanism 18 .

该旋转夹紧机构18用于将工件20定位固定,并可沿一方向在一定角度范围内旋转,转台机构16用于带动旋转夹紧机构18沿与旋转夹紧机构18转动方向相异的方向旋转。该机座12安装于工作台上,用于支撑整个工件搬运定位装置10,该横移输送机构14用于带动转台机构16及旋转夹紧机构18沿水平方向横向平移。The rotary clamping mechanism 18 is used to position and fix the workpiece 20 and can rotate in one direction within a certain angle range. The turntable mechanism 16 is used to drive the rotary clamping mechanism 18 in a direction different from the rotation direction of the rotary clamping mechanism 18 rotate. The machine base 12 is installed on the worktable and used to support the entire workpiece handling and positioning device 10 , and the traverse conveying mechanism 14 is used to drive the turntable mechanism 16 and the rotary clamping mechanism 18 to translate laterally in the horizontal direction.

请一并参阅图2,该横移输送机构14包括横移驱动件142、同步带组件(图未标)及固定于同步带组件的固定块146,横移驱动件142固定于机座12,同步带组件与横移驱动件142的输出端连接,以由横移驱动件142驱动在机座12上沿预设方向循序前移。转台机构16包括安装座162、装设于安装座162的伸缩式驱动件164及可转动地连接于安装座162的转动组件。安装座162沿预设方向可移动地连接于机座12,且与固定块146固定连接,伸缩式驱动件164的伸缩端连接于转动组件,以将伸缩式驱动件164的伸缩运动转换为转动组件沿第一方向绕一轴线转动的旋转运动。Please also refer to FIG. 2 , the traverse conveying mechanism 14 includes a traverse driving member 142 , a timing belt assembly (not shown), and a fixing block 146 fixed to the timing belt assembly, and the traverse driving member 142 is fixed on the machine base 12 . The timing belt assembly is connected to the output end of the traverse driving member 142 to be driven by the traverse driving member 142 to move forward in a predetermined direction on the machine base 12 sequentially. The turntable mechanism 16 includes a mounting base 162 , a telescopic driving member 164 mounted on the mounting base 162 , and a rotating component rotatably connected to the mounting base 162 . The mounting base 162 is movably connected to the machine base 12 along a preset direction, and is fixedly connected to the fixing block 146 , and the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member 164 is connected to the rotating assembly, so as to convert the telescopic motion of the telescopic driving member 164 into rotation Rotational movement of the assembly about an axis in a first direction.

旋转夹紧机构18包括固定座182、定位载具184及旋转驱动件186,固定座182装设于转动组件,旋转驱动件186装设于固定座182,定位载具184用于定位工件20,且与旋转驱动件186的输出端连接,以由旋转驱动件186带动沿与第一方向相交的第二方向绕一轴线在预设角度范围内旋转。The rotary clamping mechanism 18 includes a fixed seat 182, a positioning carrier 184 and a rotary driving member 186. The fixed seat 182 is installed on the rotating assembly, the rotary driving member 186 is installed on the fixed seat 182, and the positioning carrier 184 is used for positioning the workpiece 20. And it is connected with the output end of the rotary driving member 186, so that the rotary driving member 186 drives the rotary driving member 186 to rotate around an axis in a predetermined angle range along a second direction intersecting with the first direction.

在实际生产加工过程中,将工件20定位并固定于定位载具184,横移驱动件142驱动同步带组件沿预设方向循序前移,固定块146在同步带组件带动下移动,从而带动安装座162沿预设方向移动。同时,伸缩式驱动件164的伸缩端伸出或缩回,则转动组件带动固定座182沿第一方向绕一轴线在一定角度范围内旋转,旋转驱动件186带动定位载具184沿第二方向在一定角度范围旋转。In the actual production and processing process, the workpiece 20 is positioned and fixed on the positioning carrier 184, the traverse driving member 142 drives the synchronous belt assembly to move forward sequentially in a preset direction, and the fixed block 146 is driven by the synchronous belt assembly to move, thereby driving the installation. The seat 162 moves in a predetermined direction. At the same time, when the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member 164 is extended or retracted, the rotating assembly drives the fixed seat 182 to rotate around an axis within a certain angle range along the first direction, and the rotating driving member 186 drives the positioning carrier 184 to rotate along the second direction Rotate within a certain angular range.

如此,实现了工件20的水平横移及分别在两个维度的旋转,从而满足工件20在测试、检测、贴辅料、贴铜箔、贴钢片、铆螺母及搬运转移等加工过程中的位置需求,且实现自动化,节省了人力、物力,提高了生产效率。In this way, the horizontal movement of the workpiece 20 and the rotation in two dimensions respectively are realized, so as to satisfy the position of the workpiece 20 in the processing process of testing, testing, attaching auxiliary materials, attaching copper foil, attaching steel sheets, rivet nuts, and handling and transferring. requirements, and realize automation, saving manpower and material resources, and improving production efficiency.

需要说明的是,预设方向为机座12的纵长方向,具体到本实施方式中为如图1所示的左右方向;第一方向为如图1所示的竖直方向;第二方向如图1所示的与第一方向相互垂直的水平方向。It should be noted that the preset direction is the longitudinal direction of the machine base 12 , specifically the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1 in this embodiment; the first direction is the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 1 ; the second direction is A horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction as shown in FIG. 1 .

具体地,该机座12包括底板122、间隔设置于底板122一侧的支架124及装设于两间隔设置的支架124顶部的支撑板126。底板122、支架124及支撑板126围设形成一安装空间,横移驱动件142与同步带组件均位于安装空间,支撑板126背向底板122的一侧设有导轨128,安装座162滑设于导轨128。其中,底板122用于与工作台的台面固定连接,支架124用于将支撑板126与底板122间隔,从而形成前述的安装空间,便于横移驱动件142及同步带组件的排布与安装。支撑板126用于安装横移驱动件142及同步带组件,以及用于承载转台机构16。具体到实施方式中,该横移驱动件142为步进电机。Specifically, the machine base 12 includes a bottom plate 122 , brackets 124 disposed on one side of the bottom plate 122 at intervals, and support plates 126 installed on tops of the two brackets 124 disposed at intervals. The bottom plate 122 , the bracket 124 and the support plate 126 are surrounded to form an installation space. The traverse drive member 142 and the timing belt assembly are both located in the installation space. The support plate 126 is provided with a guide rail 128 on the side facing away from the bottom plate 122 , and the mounting seat 162 is slidably installed. on the guide rail 128 . The bottom plate 122 is used for fixed connection with the table top of the workbench, and the bracket 124 is used to space the support plate 126 from the bottom plate 122 to form the aforementioned installation space, which is convenient for the arrangement and installation of the traverse drive member 142 and the timing belt assembly. The support plate 126 is used for installing the traverse driving member 142 and the timing belt assembly, and for carrying the turntable mechanism 16 . Specifically, in the embodiment, the traverse driving member 142 is a stepping motor.

进一步地,横移输送机构14还包括与导轨128相配的移动部148,安装座162通过移动部148滑设于导轨128。具体地,移动部148与安装座162可拆卸地连接,如此,便于拆卸安装及维修。Further, the traverse conveying mechanism 14 further includes a moving portion 148 matched with the guide rail 128 , and the mounting seat 162 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 128 through the moving portion 148 . Specifically, the moving part 148 is detachably connected to the mounting seat 162 , so that it is convenient for disassembly, installation and maintenance.

可以理解,在其他一些实施方式中,该横移驱动件142及同步带组件亦可设置于支撑板126远离底板122一侧,与转台机构16沿预设方向的移动不产生干涉即可。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the traverse driving member 142 and the timing belt assembly can also be disposed on the side of the support plate 126 away from the bottom plate 122 , so as not to interfere with the movement of the turntable mechanism 16 in a predetermined direction.

在一个实施例中,同步带组件包括传送带1442及同步轮组,横移驱动件142具有一输出轴,同步轮组包括主动轮1444及从动轮1446,主动轮1444固定于横移驱动件142的输出轴,从动轮1446可转动地连接于机座12,传送带1442连接于主动轮1444与从动轮1446之间,以沿预设方向循序前移。In one embodiment, the synchronous belt assembly includes a conveyor belt 1442 and a synchronous wheel set, the traverse driving member 142 has an output shaft, the synchronous wheel set includes a driving wheel 1444 and a driven wheel 1446 , and the driving wheel 1444 is fixed on the traverse driving member 142 . The output shaft, the driven wheel 1446 is rotatably connected to the machine base 12, and the conveying belt 1442 is connected between the driving wheel 1444 and the driven wheel 1446 to move forward sequentially in a preset direction.

进一步地,该横移驱动件142装设于支撑板126朝向底板122的一侧,大致位于支撑板126一端,从动轮1446可转动地连接于支撑板126朝向底板122的一侧,大致位于支撑板126的另一端,传送带1442套接于主动轮1444与从动轮1446之间。支撑板126沿导轨128延伸方向还开设有贯穿支撑板126的导槽1262,固定块146从导槽1262伸出,并与安装座162固定连接。如此,通过传送带1442的循序前移,固定块146可带动转台机构16沿水平横向移动。Further, the traverse driving member 142 is installed on the side of the support plate 126 facing the bottom plate 122, and is generally located at one end of the support plate 126. The driven wheel 1446 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 126 facing the bottom plate 122, and is generally located at the support plate 126. At the other end of the plate 126 , the conveyor belt 1442 is sleeved between the driving pulley 1444 and the driven pulley 1446 . The support plate 126 is further provided with a guide groove 1262 extending through the support plate 126 along the extending direction of the guide rail 128 . In this way, the fixed block 146 can drive the turntable mechanism 16 to move horizontally and laterally through the sequential forward movement of the conveyor belt 1442 .

请参阅图1及图3,转动组件包括滑块1662、齿条1664及配合齿轮1666,滑块1662沿第三方向滑设于安装座162,齿条1664固定于滑块1662一侧。配合齿轮1666沿第一方向绕一轴线可转动地连接于安装座162,且与齿条1664啮合,固定座182与配合齿轮1666的齿轮轴远离机座12的一端固定连接。伸缩式驱动件164的伸缩端与滑块1662一端连接,以驱动滑块1662沿与第一方向相交的第三方向作往复运动。具体地,该伸缩式驱动件164为伸缩气缸。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the rotating assembly includes a slider 1662 , a rack 1664 and a matching gear 1666 . The mating gear 1666 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 162 along an axis along the first direction, and meshes with the rack 1664 . The telescopic end of the telescopic drive member 164 is connected to one end of the slider 1662 to drive the slider 1662 to reciprocate in a third direction intersecting with the first direction. Specifically, the telescopic drive member 164 is a telescopic cylinder.

需要说明的是,第三方向为如图1所示的与第一方向相垂直,且与机座12的纵长方向相互垂直的纵向方向。It should be noted that the third direction is a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the first direction as shown in FIG. 1 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stand 12 .

进一步地,安装座162包括沿预设方向可移动地连接于机座12的安装板1622、固定于安装板1622一侧的侧板1624及固定于侧板1624一侧的台板1626。侧板1624一侧装设有具有滑槽的固定部1661,滑块1662沿第三方向滑设于滑槽内,且一侧从滑槽露出,齿条1664固定于滑块1662露出滑槽的一侧。伸缩式驱动件164装设于侧板1624,配合齿轮1666的齿轮轴可转动地连接于台板1626。Further, the mounting base 162 includes a mounting plate 1622 movably connected to the machine base 12 along a preset direction, a side plate 1624 fixed to one side of the mounting plate 1622 , and a base plate 1626 fixed to one side of the side plate 1624 . One side of the side plate 1624 is provided with a fixing portion 1661 with a chute, the slider 1662 is slidably arranged in the chute along the third direction, and one side is exposed from the chute, and the rack 1664 is fixed to the sliding block 1662 exposed to the chute. side. The telescopic drive member 164 is mounted on the side plate 1624 , and the gear shaft of the matching gear 1666 is rotatably connected to the table plate 1626 .

具体地,安装板1622与移动部148可拆卸地连接,侧板1624垂直连接于安装板1622,且沿第三方向延伸,伸缩式驱动件164装设于侧板1624。固定部1661呈纵长的条状,沿其纵长延伸方向设有贯穿其纵长两端的所述滑槽,滑槽与固定部1661远离侧板1624的一侧表面贯通,从而使滑块1662可露出,进而使齿条1664与配合齿轮1666相啮合。配合齿轮1666的齿轮可转动地连接于台板1626,且配合齿轮1666的齿轮轴的一端伸出台板1626远离安装板1622的一侧,以与旋转夹紧机构18的固定座182连接,从而可带动旋转夹紧机构18旋转。Specifically, the mounting plate 1622 is detachably connected to the moving part 148 , the side plate 1624 is vertically connected to the mounting plate 1622 and extends along the third direction, and the telescopic driving member 164 is mounted on the side plate 1624 . The fixing portion 1661 is in the shape of a long strip, and along its longitudinal extension direction is provided with the chute penetrating both ends of its length. can be exposed, thereby allowing the rack 1664 to mesh with the mating gear 1666. The gear of the matching gear 1666 is rotatably connected to the platen 1626, and one end of the gear shaft of the matching gear 1666 protrudes from the side of the platen 1626 away from the mounting plate 1622 to be connected with the fixing seat 182 of the rotary clamping mechanism 18, so as to The rotary clamping mechanism 18 is driven to rotate.

在一个实施例中,转台机构16还包括限位件168,限位件168装设于安装座162,且位于滑块1662的移动路径上,以限定滑块1662沿第三方向在预设范围内移动。进一步地,该安装座162还包括连接部1628,该连接部1628固定于台板1626的两端,限位件168装设于该连接部1628,且对应于滑块1662的两端,以在滑块1662沿第三方向移动过程中对滑块1662限位,从而界定出转台机构16的旋转角度。具体地,该限位件168包括限位螺栓,该限位螺栓螺纹连接于连接部1628。In one embodiment, the turntable mechanism 16 further includes a limiter 168 . The limiter 168 is mounted on the mounting seat 162 and is located on the moving path of the slider 1662 to limit the slider 1662 to a predetermined range along the third direction. move within. Further, the mounting seat 162 further includes a connecting portion 1628, the connecting portion 1628 is fixed on both ends of the platen 1626, and the limiting member 168 is installed on the connecting portion 1628 and corresponds to the two ends of the slider 1662, so as to When the slider 1662 moves in the third direction, the slider 1662 is limited, thereby defining the rotation angle of the turntable mechanism 16 . Specifically, the limiting member 168 includes a limiting bolt that is threadedly connected to the connecting portion 1628 .

请参阅图4,定位载具184包括主体1842、定位组件及夹紧组件,旋转驱动件186装设于固定座182,旋转夹紧机构18还包括固定板188,固定板188固定于旋转驱动件186的输出端,主体1842设置于固定板188一侧。定位组件包括沿主体1842周向设置于主体1842至少两侧的定位部1844,夹紧组件包括沿主体1842周向设置于主体1842至少两侧的夹紧部1846,定位部1844与夹紧部1846配合形成用于定位固定工件20的固定位,主体1842用于支承工件20的一侧还设有若干真空吸嘴(图未示)。具体地,该旋转驱动件186为旋转气缸。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the positioning carrier 184 includes a main body 1842 , a positioning component and a clamping component, the rotary driving member 186 is mounted on the fixing base 182 , and the rotary clamping mechanism 18 further includes a fixing plate 188 , and the fixing plate 188 is fixed to the rotary driving member The output end of 186, the main body 1842 is arranged on the side of the fixing plate 188. The positioning assembly includes positioning portions 1844 disposed on at least two sides of the main body 1842 along the circumferential direction of the main body 1842 , the clamping assembly includes clamping portions 1846 disposed on at least two sides of the main body 1842 along the circumferential direction of the main body 1842 , the positioning portions 1844 and the clamping portions 1846 In cooperation with forming a fixing position for positioning and fixing the workpiece 20 , a side of the main body 1842 for supporting the workpiece 20 is also provided with a number of vacuum suction nozzles (not shown in the figure). Specifically, the rotary driving member 186 is a rotary cylinder.

应当理解的是,本发明中的工件20主要为手机中壳或后壳,因此,工件20呈矩形,为使工件20具有良好的定位,则需要工件20周侧的方向对工件20定位,并至少有两个压紧位,从而将工件20固定于前述的固定位。具体到一实施例中,定位部1844位于工件20沿纵长方向的一端及沿纵长方向相邻的一侧,夹紧部1846与定位部1844相对,分别位于工件20沿纵长方向相对的另一端及沿纵长方向相对的另一侧。如此,保证了工件20定位固定的可靠性。It should be understood that the workpiece 20 in the present invention is mainly the middle shell or the rear shell of the mobile phone. Therefore, the workpiece 20 is in the shape of a rectangle. In order to make the workpiece 20 have good positioning, the workpiece 20 needs to be positioned in the circumferential direction of the workpiece 20, and There are at least two pressing positions to fix the workpiece 20 in the aforementioned fixing positions. Specifically, in one embodiment, the positioning portion 1844 is located at one end of the workpiece 20 along the longitudinal direction and an adjacent side along the longitudinal direction. The clamping portion 1846 is opposite to the positioning portion 1844 and is located at the opposite side of the workpiece 20 along the longitudinal direction. The other end and the opposite side in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the reliability of the positioning and fixing of the workpiece 20 is ensured.

还应当理解的是,夹紧部1846不仅起到了固定压紧的作用,还起到了对工件20定位的作用。当然,在其他一些实施例中,亦可在工件20周向的四个方向设置定位部1844,通过从上压紧的方式,在此不作限定。It should also be understood that the clamping portion 1846 not only plays a role of fixing and pressing, but also plays a role of positioning the workpiece 20 . Of course, in some other embodiments, the positioning portions 1844 may also be provided in four circumferential directions of the workpiece 20 by pressing from above, which is not limited herein.

在一个实施例中,该夹紧部1846包括夹紧气缸1845及夹紧块1847,夹紧气缸1845设置于主体1842周向一侧,夹紧块1847设置于夹紧气缸1845的伸缩端,以远离或靠近主体1842,从而释放或压紧工件20。具体地,该夹紧块1847朝向定位载具184的主体1842的一端设有与工件20相配的夹紧槽,从而当夹紧块1847靠近主体1842时,夹紧槽与工件20周缘的压紧位相配合,将工件20压紧。In one embodiment, the clamping part 1846 includes a clamping cylinder 1845 and a clamping block 1847 , the clamping cylinder 1845 is disposed on one side of the main body 1842 in the circumferential direction, and the clamping block 1847 is disposed on the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder 1845 to away from or near the body 1842 , thereby releasing or compressing the workpiece 20 . Specifically, one end of the clamping block 1847 facing the main body 1842 of the positioning carrier 184 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the workpiece 20 , so that when the clamping block 1847 is close to the main body 1842 , the clamping groove is pressed against the periphery of the workpiece 20 . The phases are matched, and the workpiece 20 is pressed tightly.

在一个实施例中,定位部1844包括位于主体纵长方向一端的定位块,及位于主体纵长方向一侧的挡块,挡块沿主体纵长方向的位置可调。具体地,主体一侧设有调节槽,挡块可移动地设置于该调节槽,从而调节沿主体纵长方向的位置。应当理解的是,本发明中的工件20为手机,挡块沿主体纵长方向的位置可调,可在加工过程中需对例如耳机孔、侧面按键进行遮蔽,以免损坏。In one embodiment, the positioning portion 1844 includes a positioning block located at one end of the main body in the longitudinal direction, and a stopper located at one side of the main body in the longitudinal direction, and the position of the blocking block along the longitudinal direction of the main body is adjustable. Specifically, an adjustment groove is provided on one side of the main body, and the stopper is movably arranged in the adjustment groove, so as to adjust the position along the longitudinal direction of the main body. It should be understood that the workpiece 20 in the present invention is a mobile phone, and the position of the stopper along the longitudinal direction of the main body is adjustable, so as to shield the headphone hole and side buttons during processing to avoid damage.

本发明中的工件搬运定位装置10,相比现有技术,具有以下效果:Compared with the prior art, the workpiece handling and positioning device 10 in the present invention has the following effects:

1)实现了工件20的水平横移及分别在两个维度的旋转,从而满足工件20在测试、检测、贴辅料、贴铜箔、贴钢片、铆螺母及搬运转移等加工过程中的位置需求;1) The horizontal movement of the workpiece 20 and the rotation in two dimensions respectively are realized, so as to satisfy the position of the workpiece 20 in the processing process of testing, inspection, attaching auxiliary materials, attaching copper foil, attaching steel sheets, rivet nuts, and handling and transferring. need;

2)实现自动化,节省了人力、物力,提高了生产效率。2) Realize automation, save manpower and material resources, and improve production efficiency.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. Work piece transport positioner, the work piece includes cell-phone mesochite or backshell, its characterized in that includes:
a machine base;
the transverse moving conveying mechanism comprises a transverse moving driving piece, a synchronous belt component and a fixing block fixed on the synchronous belt component, the transverse moving driving piece is fixed on the base, and the synchronous belt component is connected with the output end of the transverse moving driving piece so as to be driven by the transverse moving driving piece to move forwards sequentially along a preset direction on the base;
the rotary table mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a telescopic driving piece arranged on the mounting seat and a rotating assembly rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably connected to the base along a preset direction and fixedly connected with the fixed block, and a telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected to the rotating assembly so as to convert the telescopic motion of the telescopic driving piece into the rotating motion of the rotating assembly rotating around an axis along a first direction;
the rotary clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a positioning carrier and a rotary driving piece, wherein the fixed seat is arranged on the rotating assembly, the rotary driving piece is arranged on the fixed seat, the positioning carrier is used for positioning a workpiece and is connected with the output end of the rotary driving piece, so that the rotary driving piece can rotate around an axis in a preset angle range along a second direction;
wherein the first direction intersects the second direction;
the rotating assembly comprises a sliding block, a rack and a matching gear, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the mounting seat along a third direction, the rack is fixed on one side of the sliding block, the matching gear is rotatably connected to the mounting seat around an axis along a first direction and is meshed with the rack, and a telescopic end of the telescopic driving piece is connected with one end of the sliding block so as to drive the sliding block to reciprocate along the third direction; the fixed seat is fixedly connected with one end, away from the base, of the gear shaft of the matching gear;
wherein the first direction intersects the third direction;
the turntable mechanism further comprises a limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece is arranged on the mounting base and is positioned on a moving path of the sliding block so as to limit the sliding block to move in a preset range along the third direction;
the base comprises a bottom plate, supports arranged on one side of the bottom plate at intervals and a support plate arranged on the tops of the two supports arranged at intervals, the bottom plate, the supports and the support plate are arranged in an enclosing manner to form an installation space, the transverse moving driving piece and the synchronous belt component are both positioned in the installation space, one side of the support plate, which is back to the bottom plate, is provided with a guide rail, and the installation seat is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the supporting plate is provided with a guide groove penetrating through the supporting plate along the extending direction of the guide rail, and the fixing block extends out of the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting seat.
2. The workpiece handling and positioning device of claim 1, wherein the synchronization belt assembly comprises a belt and a synchronization pulley, the traverse driving member has an output shaft, the synchronization pulley comprises a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley is fixed to the output shaft of the traverse driving member, the driven pulley is rotatably connected to the base, and the belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley to advance sequentially in a predetermined direction.
3. The workpiece carrying positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the traverse conveying mechanism further includes a moving portion which is fitted to the guide rail, and the mount is slidably provided to the guide rail via the moving portion.
4. The workpiece handling positioning device of claim 1, wherein the mounting base comprises a mounting plate movably attached to the base in a predetermined direction, a side plate fixed to a side of the mounting plate, and a platen fixed to a side of the side plate; one side of the side plate is provided with a fixed part with a sliding chute, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding chute in a sliding manner along a third direction, one side of the sliding block is exposed out of the sliding chute, and the rack is fixed on the side of the sliding block, which is exposed out of the sliding chute; the telescopic driving piece is arranged on the side plate, and a gear shaft of the matching gear is rotatably connected to the bedplate.
5. The workpiece carrying and positioning device of claim 1, wherein the positioning carrier comprises a main body, a positioning assembly and a clamping assembly, the rotary clamping mechanism further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed to the output end of the rotary driving member, the main body is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the positioning assembly comprises positioning portions arranged on at least two sides of the main body along the circumferential direction of the main body, the clamping assembly comprises clamping portions arranged on at least two sides of the main body along the circumferential direction of the main body, and the positioning portions and the clamping portions cooperate to form a fixing position for positioning and fixing a workpiece;
one side of the main body for supporting the workpiece is also provided with a plurality of vacuum suction nozzles.
6. The workpiece handling and positioning device of claim 5, wherein the clamping portion comprises a clamping cylinder and a clamping block, the clamping cylinder is disposed on the main body, and the clamping block is disposed at a telescopic end of the clamping cylinder so as to be far away from or close to the main body, thereby releasing or pressing the workpiece.
7. The workpiece handling positioning device according to claim 5, wherein the positioning portion includes a positioning block located at one end in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and a stopper located at one side in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and a position of the stopper in the longitudinal direction of the main body is adjustable.
CN201711096276.4A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Workpiece handling and positioning device Active CN107932158B (en)

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