CN107931172A - A kind of Language education blackboard cleaning equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Language education blackboard cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107931172A CN107931172A CN201711203650.6A CN201711203650A CN107931172A CN 107931172 A CN107931172 A CN 107931172A CN 201711203650 A CN201711203650 A CN 201711203650A CN 107931172 A CN107931172 A CN 107931172A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种黑板清洁设备，尤其涉及一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备。The invention relates to a blackboard cleaning device, in particular to a blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education.
背景技术Background technique
语文教育专业是"语文"和"教育"的综合，是人文社会科学的一门重要学科(文学)。培养具有汉语言文学的基本理论、基础知识、基本技能和基本素养的专业人才。The major of Chinese education is a synthesis of "Chinese" and "education", and is an important subject (literature) of humanities and social sciences. Cultivate professionals with basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and basic literacy of Chinese language and literature.
需要更换黑板上的手抄报时，需要同学们对黑板进行清洁，从而存在浪费时间、浪费人力、清洁效果差的缺点，因此亟需研发一种节省时间、节省人力、清洁效果好的一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备。When the handwritten newspaper on the blackboard needs to be replaced, the students need to clean the blackboard, which has the disadvantages of wasting time, manpower, and poor cleaning effect. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a language that saves time, saves manpower, and has a good cleaning effect. Educational chalkboard cleaning equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服人工手动清洁存在浪费时间、浪费人力、清洁效果差的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种节省时间、节省人力、清洁效果好的一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages of wasting time, manpower and poor cleaning effect in manual cleaning, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education that saves time, saves manpower and has good cleaning effect.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备，包括有箱体、支板、驱动装置和清洁装置，箱体顶部连接有支板，支板上部左右两侧安装有驱动装置，驱动装置上安装有清洁装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education, which includes a box body, a support plate, a driving device and a cleaning device, a support plate is connected to the top of the box body, and a The driving device is equipped with a cleaning device.
优选地，驱动装置包括有电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一轴承座、螺杆、螺母和第二轴承座，支板右侧上部安装有电机，电机的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮，支板上部安装有第一轴承座，第一轴承座位于电机上方，第一轴承座内连接有螺杆，螺杆上活动式设有螺母，螺杆最右部连接有第二齿轮，第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合，螺杆最左部连接有第二轴承座。Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first bearing seat, a screw, a nut and a second bearing seat, the motor is installed on the upper right side of the support plate, and the first gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor , the upper part of the support plate is installed with the first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is located above the motor, the first bearing seat is connected with a screw, the screw is movable with a nut, the rightmost part of the screw is connected with the second gear, the second gear and the The first gear meshes, and the leftmost part of the screw rod is connected with the second bearing seat.
优选地，清洁装置包括有滑杆、滑套、连接杆、连接板、滑块、气缸、安装板、海绵块和伸缩杆，支板左侧上部上下对称倾斜连接有滑杆，滑杆呈八字形，滑杆上滑动式设有滑套，两根滑杆左端与第二轴承座外围的上下两侧连接，螺母的上下两侧对称连接有伸缩杆，两个伸缩杆的外侧分别与两个滑套内侧连接，两个滑套左端连接有连接杆，连接杆左侧设有连接板，连接板右侧上下对称竖直开有滑槽，两个滑槽内滑动式设有滑块，两个滑块右端与两根连接杆左端连接，安装板后侧安装有气缸，气缸的伸缩杆后端连接有安装板，安装板为网状，安装板后侧连接有海绵块。Preferably, the cleaning device includes a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a slider, a cylinder, a mounting plate, a sponge block and a telescopic rod. The upper and lower sides of the two sliding rods are connected with the upper and lower sides of the second bearing seat, and the upper and lower sides of the nut are symmetrically connected with telescopic rods, and the outer sides of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected with two The inner side of the sliding sleeve is connected, the left end of the two sliding sleeves is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting plate is provided on the left side of the connecting rod, and the right side of the connecting plate is vertically and symmetrically opened with a chute. The right end of a slide block is connected with the left ends of two connecting rods, a cylinder is installed on the rear side of the mounting plate, and the telescoping rod rear end of the cylinder is connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is reticular, and the rear side of the mounting plate is connected with a sponge block.
优选地，还包括有喷水装置，箱体内部和外部安装有喷水装置，喷水装置包括有水泵、进水管、第一出水管、阀门和第二出水管，箱体内安装有水泵，水泵上连接有第一出水管，第一出水管顶端穿出箱体并与安装板顶部连接，箱体顶部右侧连接有进水管，箱体右侧下部连接有第二出水管，第二出水管上设有阀门。Preferably, a water spraying device is also included, and a water spraying device is installed inside and outside the casing. The water spraying device includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe, a valve and a second water outlet pipe, and a water pump is installed in the casing. The top is connected with the first water outlet pipe, the top of the first water outlet pipe passes through the box body and is connected with the top of the installation plate, the water inlet pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the box body, the second water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the right side of the box body, and the second water outlet pipe There is a valve on it.
优选地，还包括有安装杆、轮子和推手，箱体底部周围安装有安装杆，安装杆底端安装有轮子，箱体顶部最右侧连接有推手。Preferably, it also includes installation rods, wheels and push handles, installation rods are installed around the bottom of the box body, wheels are installed at the bottom end of the installation rods, and a push handle is connected to the far right side of the top of the box body.
优选地，还包括有防护罩，支板右侧上部安装有防护罩，防护罩位于电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮外侧。Preferably, a protective cover is also included, the protective cover is installed on the upper right side of the support plate, and the protective cover is located outside the motor, the first gear and the second gear.
工作原理：当需要对黑板进行清洁时，将本发明移动至黑板前侧，启动驱动装置工作，带动清洁装置的清洁部件左右移动，与此同时，控制清洁装置上的驱动部件工作，带动清洁装置上的清洁部件向后移动，当清洁装置的清洁部件与黑板接触时，关闭清洁装置的驱动部件。此时，操作人员推动本发明，对黑板进行全面清洁。清洁完毕后，停止推动本发明，关闭驱动装置，控制清洁装置上的驱动部件工作，带动清洁装置上的清洁部件向前复位，复位后，关闭清洁装置上的驱动部件。Working principle: when the blackboard needs to be cleaned, move the present invention to the front side of the blackboard, start the driving device to work, drive the cleaning parts of the cleaning device to move left and right, at the same time, control the driving parts on the cleaning device to work, and drive the cleaning device The cleaning part on the top moves backwards, and when the cleaning part of the cleaning device contacts the blackboard, the driving part of the cleaning device is turned off. At this time, the operator promotes the present invention to clean the blackboard comprehensively. After cleaning, stop promoting the present invention, close the driving device, control the driving parts on the cleaning device to work, drive the cleaning parts on the cleaning device to reset forward, and after resetting, close the driving parts on the cleaning device.
因为驱动装置包括有电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第一轴承座、螺杆、螺母和第二轴承座，支板右侧上部安装有电机，电机的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮，支板上部安装有第一轴承座，第一轴承座位于电机上方，第一轴承座内连接有螺杆，螺杆上活动式设有螺母，螺杆最右部连接有第二齿轮，第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合，螺杆最左部连接有第二轴承座。当需要对黑板进行清洁时，将本发明移动至黑板前侧，启动电机正反交替转动，带动第一齿轮正反交替转动，带动第二齿轮正反交替转动，带动螺杆正反交替转动，带动螺母左右移动，清洁装置上的清洁部件随之左右移动，对黑板进行清洁。清洁完毕后，关闭电机。Because the driving device includes a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first bearing seat, a screw, a nut and a second bearing seat, a motor is installed on the upper right side of the support plate, and the first gear is installed on the output shaft of the motor. The first bearing seat is installed on the top of the plate, the first bearing seat is located above the motor, the first bearing seat is connected with a screw, the screw is movable with a nut, the rightmost part of the screw is connected with a second gear, and the second gear is connected to the first The gears are meshed, and the leftmost part of the screw rod is connected with a second bearing seat. When it is necessary to clean the blackboard, move the present invention to the front side of the blackboard, start the motor to rotate forward and reverse alternately, drive the first gear to rotate forward and reverse alternately, drive the second gear to rotate forward and reverse alternately, drive the screw to rotate forward and reverse alternately, and drive the The nut moves left and right, and the cleaning parts on the cleaning device move left and right thereupon to clean the blackboard. After cleaning, turn off the motor.
因为清洁装置包括有滑杆、滑套、连接杆、连接板、滑块、气缸、安装板、海绵块和伸缩杆，支板左侧上部上下对称倾斜连接有滑杆，滑杆呈八字形，滑杆上滑动式设有滑套，两根滑杆左端与第二轴承座外围的上下两侧连接，螺母的上下两侧对称连接有伸缩杆，两个伸缩杆的外侧分别与两个滑套内侧连接，两个滑套左端连接有连接杆，连接杆左侧设有连接板，连接板右侧上下对称竖直开有滑槽，两个滑槽内滑动式设有滑块，两个滑块右端与两根连接杆左端连接，安装板后侧安装有气缸，气缸的伸缩杆后端连接有安装板，安装板为网状，安装板后侧连接有海绵块。当电机正反交替转动带动海绵块左右移动时，控制气缸伸长，带动安装板向后移动，海绵块随之向后移动。当海绵块与黑板接触时，关闭气缸。此时，操作人员推动本发明，对黑板进行全面清洁。清洁完毕后，停止推动本发明，控制气缸收缩，带动安装板向前移动，带动海绵块向前复位，复位后，关闭气缸。Because the cleaning device includes a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a connecting plate, a slider, a cylinder, a mounting plate, a sponge block and a telescopic rod, the upper part of the left side of the support plate is connected with a sliding rod symmetrically inclined up and down, and the sliding rod is in a figure-eight shape. Sliding sleeves are installed on the sliding rods. The left ends of the two sliding rods are connected with the upper and lower sides of the second bearing housing. The upper and lower sides of the nuts are symmetrically connected with telescopic rods. The outer sides of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected with the two sliding sleeves. Inner connection, the left end of the two sliding sleeves is connected with a connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is vertically and symmetrically opened with a chute, the sliding type in the two chute is provided with a slider, and the two sliding The block right end is connected with two connecting rod left ends, and the rear side of the mounting plate is equipped with a cylinder, and the telescoping rod rear end of the cylinder is connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is reticular, and the mounting plate rear side is connected with a sponge block. When the motor turns forward and reverse alternately to drive the sponge block to move left and right, the cylinder is controlled to elongate, driving the mounting plate to move backward, and the sponge block moves backward accordingly. When the sponge block is in contact with the blackboard, close the cylinder. At this time, the operator promotes the present invention to clean the blackboard comprehensively. After cleaning, stop promoting the present invention, control the shrinkage of the cylinder, drive the mounting plate to move forward, drive the sponge block to reset forward, and after reset, close the cylinder.
因为还包括有喷水装置，箱体内部和外部安装有喷水装置，喷水装置包括有水泵、进水管、第一出水管、阀门和第二出水管，箱体内安装有水泵，水泵上连接有第一出水管，第一出水管顶端穿出箱体并与安装板顶部连接，箱体顶部右侧连接有进水管，箱体右侧下部连接有第二出水管，第二出水管上设有阀门。操作人员将进水管连接水源，再启动水泵工作，箱体内的水通过第一出水管喷出，喷在海绵块上，当海绵块全部被沾湿后，关闭水泵，从而可提高清洁效果。初始时，阀门处于关闭状态。如果箱体内还有水，可打开阀门，箱体内的水通过第二出水管流出，全部流出后，关闭阀门，则可减轻本发明的重量，可更方便移动本发明。Because it also includes a water spray device, a water spray device is installed inside and outside the box body, the water spray device includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe, a valve and a second water outlet pipe, a water pump is installed in the box body, and the water pump is connected There is a first water outlet pipe, the top of the first water outlet pipe passes through the box and is connected to the top of the installation plate, the water inlet pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the box body, and the second water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the right side of the box body. There are valves. The operator connects the water inlet pipe to the water source, and then starts the water pump to work. The water in the tank is sprayed out through the first outlet pipe and sprayed on the sponge block. When the sponge block is all wet, the water pump is turned off, thereby improving the cleaning effect. Initially, the valve is closed. If there is still water in the casing, the valve can be opened, and the water in the casing flows out through the second outlet pipe. After all the water flows out, the valve is closed, so that the weight of the present invention can be reduced, and the present invention can be moved more conveniently.
因为还包括有安装杆、轮子和推手，箱体底部周围安装有安装杆，安装杆底端安装有轮子，箱体顶部最右侧连接有推手，安装杆用于安装轮子，操作人员推动推手，轮子在地面上滚动，当本发明移动至指定位置时，停止推动推手。Because it also includes installation rods, wheels and push handles, installation rods are installed around the bottom of the cabinet, wheels are installed at the bottom of the installation rods, and push handles are connected to the far right of the top of the cabinet. The installation rods are used to install wheels, and the operator pushes the push handles. The wheel rolls on the ground, and when the present invention moves to the specified position, it stops promoting the pusher.
因为还包括有防护罩，支板右侧上部安装有防护罩，防护罩位于电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮外侧，防护罩可防止电机、第一齿轮和第二齿轮损坏。Because it also includes a protective cover, a protective cover is installed on the upper right side of the support plate, and the protective cover is located outside the motor, the first gear and the second gear, and the protective cover can prevent the motor, the first gear and the second gear from being damaged.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明通过启动驱动装置工作，带动清洁装置左右移动，对黑板进行清洁，从而达到了节省时间、节省人力、使用方便的效果。The invention starts the driving device to work, drives the cleaning device to move left and right, and cleans the blackboard, thereby achieving the effects of saving time, manpower and being convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明清洁装置的部分部件的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of some components of the cleaning device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-箱体，2-支板，3-驱动装置，301-电机，302-第一齿轮，303-第二齿轮，304-第一轴承座，305-螺杆，306-螺母，307-第二轴承座，4-清洁装置，401-滑杆，402-滑套，403-连接杆，404-连接板，405-滑槽，406-滑块，407-气缸，408-安装板，409-海绵块，410-伸缩杆，5-喷水装置，501-水泵，502-进水管，503-第一出水管，504-阀门，505-第二出水管，6-安装杆，7-轮子，8-推手，9-防护罩。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-box, 2-support plate, 3-driving device, 301-motor, 302-first gear, 303-second gear, 304-first bearing seat, 305-screw, 306 -nut, 307-second bearing seat, 4-cleaning device, 401-sliding rod, 402-sliding sleeve, 403-connecting rod, 404-connecting plate, 405-chute, 406-sliding block, 407-cylinder, 408 -Installation plate, 409-sponge block, 410-telescopic rod, 5-water spray device, 501-water pump, 502-water inlet pipe, 503-first water outlet pipe, 504-valve, 505-second water outlet pipe, 6-installation Rod, 7-wheel, 8-push handle, 9-protective cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备，如图1-4所示，包括有箱体1、支板2、驱动装置3和清洁装置4，箱体1顶部连接有支板2，支板2上部左右两侧安装有驱动装置3，驱动装置3上安装有清洁装置4。A blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a box body 1, a support plate 2, a driving device 3 and a cleaning device 4, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a support plate 2, and the upper part of the support plate 2 is left and right Drive device 3 is installed on both sides, and cleaning device 4 is installed on the drive device 3 .
实施例2Example 2
一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备，如图1-4所示，包括有箱体1、支板2、驱动装置3和清洁装置4，箱体1顶部连接有支板2，支板2上部左右两侧安装有驱动装置3，驱动装置3上安装有清洁装置4。A blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a box body 1, a support plate 2, a driving device 3 and a cleaning device 4, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a support plate 2, and the upper part of the support plate 2 is left and right Drive device 3 is installed on both sides, and cleaning device 4 is installed on the drive device 3 .
驱动装置3包括有电机301、第一齿轮302、第二齿轮303、第一轴承座304、螺杆305、螺母306和第二轴承座307，支板2右侧上部安装有电机301，电机301的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮302，支板2上部安装有第一轴承座304，第一轴承座304位于电机301上方，第一轴承座304内连接有螺杆305，螺杆305上活动式设有螺母306，螺杆305最右部连接有第二齿轮303，第二齿轮303与第一齿轮302啮合，螺杆305最左部连接有第二轴承座307。Driving device 3 comprises motor 301, first gear 302, second gear 303, first bearing seat 304, screw rod 305, nut 306 and second bearing seat 307, and support plate 2 right side tops are equipped with motor 301, and motor 301 The first gear 302 is installed on the output shaft, the first bearing seat 304 is installed on the upper part of the support plate 2, the first bearing seat 304 is located above the motor 301, the first bearing seat 304 is connected with a screw rod 305, and the screw rod 305 is movable. The nut 306 is connected with the second gear 303 at the rightmost part of the screw rod 305, and the second gear 303 meshes with the first gear 302, and the leftmost part of the screw rod 305 is connected with the second bearing seat 307.
实施例3Example 3
一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备，如图1-4所示，包括有箱体1、支板2、驱动装置3和清洁装置4，箱体1顶部连接有支板2，支板2上部左右两侧安装有驱动装置3，驱动装置3上安装有清洁装置4。A blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a box body 1, a support plate 2, a driving device 3 and a cleaning device 4, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a support plate 2, and the upper part of the support plate 2 is left and right Drive device 3 is installed on both sides, and cleaning device 4 is installed on the drive device 3 .
驱动装置3包括有电机301、第一齿轮302、第二齿轮303、第一轴承座304、螺杆305、螺母306和第二轴承座307，支板2右侧上部安装有电机301，电机301的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮302，支板2上部安装有第一轴承座304，第一轴承座304位于电机301上方，第一轴承座304内连接有螺杆305，螺杆305上活动式设有螺母306，螺杆305最右部连接有第二齿轮303，第二齿轮303与第一齿轮302啮合，螺杆305最左部连接有第二轴承座307。Driving device 3 comprises motor 301, first gear 302, second gear 303, first bearing seat 304, screw rod 305, nut 306 and second bearing seat 307, and support plate 2 right side tops are equipped with motor 301, and motor 301 The first gear 302 is installed on the output shaft, the first bearing seat 304 is installed on the upper part of the support plate 2, the first bearing seat 304 is located above the motor 301, the first bearing seat 304 is connected with a screw rod 305, and the screw rod 305 is movable. The nut 306 is connected with the second gear 303 at the rightmost part of the screw rod 305, and the second gear 303 meshes with the first gear 302, and the leftmost part of the screw rod 305 is connected with the second bearing seat 307.
清洁装置4包括有滑杆401、滑套402、连接杆403、连接板404、滑块406、气缸407、安装板408、海绵块409和伸缩杆410，支板2左侧上部上下对称倾斜连接有滑杆401，滑杆401呈八字形，滑杆401上滑动式设有滑套402，两根滑杆401左端与第二轴承座307外围的上下两侧连接，螺母306的上下两侧对称连接有伸缩杆410，两个伸缩杆410的外侧分别与两个滑套402内侧连接，两个滑套402左端连接有连接杆403，连接杆403左侧设有连接板404，连接板404右侧上下对称竖直开有滑槽405，两个滑槽405内滑动式设有滑块406，两个滑块406右端与两根连接杆403左端连接，安装板408后侧安装有气缸407，气缸407的伸缩杆410后端连接有安装板408，安装板408为网状，安装板408后侧连接有海绵块409。The cleaning device 4 includes a sliding rod 401, a sliding sleeve 402, a connecting rod 403, a connecting plate 404, a sliding block 406, a cylinder 407, a mounting plate 408, a sponge block 409 and a telescopic rod 410, and the left upper part of the support plate 2 is connected symmetrically up and down. There are sliding rods 401, the sliding rods 401 are in a figure-eight shape, sliding sleeves 402 are provided on the sliding rods 401, the left ends of the two sliding rods 401 are connected with the upper and lower sides of the second bearing seat 307, and the upper and lower sides of the nut 306 are symmetrical A telescopic rod 410 is connected, the outer sides of the two telescopic rods 410 are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two sliding sleeves 402, the left ends of the two sliding sleeves 402 are connected with a connecting rod 403, the left side of the connecting rod 403 is provided with a connecting plate 404, and the right There are chute 405 vertically symmetrical up and down on the side, and a sliding block 406 is provided in the two chute 405. The right ends of the two sliding blocks 406 are connected with the left ends of the two connecting rods 403, and the rear side of the mounting plate 408 is equipped with a cylinder 407. The telescoping rod 410 rear end of cylinder 407 is connected with installation plate 408, and installation plate 408 is net shape, and the rear side of installation plate 408 is connected with sponge piece 409.
实施例4Example 4
一种语文教育用黑板清洁设备，如图1-4所示，包括有箱体1、支板2、驱动装置3和清洁装置4，箱体1顶部连接有支板2，支板2上部左右两侧安装有驱动装置3，驱动装置3上安装有清洁装置4。A blackboard cleaning device for Chinese education, as shown in Figure 1-4, includes a box body 1, a support plate 2, a driving device 3 and a cleaning device 4, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a support plate 2, and the upper part of the support plate 2 is left and right Drive device 3 is installed on both sides, and cleaning device 4 is installed on the drive device 3 .
驱动装置3包括有电机301、第一齿轮302、第二齿轮303、第一轴承座304、螺杆305、螺母306和第二轴承座307，支板2右侧上部安装有电机301，电机301的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮302，支板2上部安装有第一轴承座304，第一轴承座304位于电机301上方，第一轴承座304内连接有螺杆305，螺杆305上活动式设有螺母306，螺杆305最右部连接有第二齿轮303，第二齿轮303与第一齿轮302啮合，螺杆305最左部连接有第二轴承座307。Driving device 3 comprises motor 301, first gear 302, second gear 303, first bearing seat 304, screw rod 305, nut 306 and second bearing seat 307, and support plate 2 right side tops are equipped with motor 301, and motor 301 The first gear 302 is installed on the output shaft, the first bearing seat 304 is installed on the upper part of the support plate 2, the first bearing seat 304 is located above the motor 301, the first bearing seat 304 is connected with a screw rod 305, and the screw rod 305 is movable. The nut 306 is connected with the second gear 303 at the rightmost part of the screw rod 305, and the second gear 303 meshes with the first gear 302, and the leftmost part of the screw rod 305 is connected with the second bearing seat 307.
清洁装置4包括有滑杆401、滑套402、连接杆403、连接板404、滑块406、气缸407、安装板408、海绵块409和伸缩杆410，支板2左侧上部上下对称倾斜连接有滑杆401，滑杆401呈八字形，滑杆401上滑动式设有滑套402，两根滑杆401左端与第二轴承座307外围的上下两侧连接，螺母306的上下两侧对称连接有伸缩杆410，两个伸缩杆410的外侧分别与两个滑套402内侧连接，两个滑套402左端连接有连接杆403，连接杆403左侧设有连接板404，连接板404右侧上下对称竖直开有滑槽405，两个滑槽405内滑动式设有滑块406，两个滑块406右端与两根连接杆403左端连接，安装板408后侧安装有气缸407，气缸407的伸缩杆410后端连接有安装板408，安装板408为网状，安装板408后侧连接有海绵块409。The cleaning device 4 includes a sliding rod 401, a sliding sleeve 402, a connecting rod 403, a connecting plate 404, a sliding block 406, a cylinder 407, a mounting plate 408, a sponge block 409 and a telescopic rod 410, and the left upper part of the support plate 2 is connected symmetrically up and down. There are sliding rods 401, the sliding rods 401 are in a figure-eight shape, sliding sleeves 402 are provided on the sliding rods 401, the left ends of the two sliding rods 401 are connected with the upper and lower sides of the second bearing seat 307, and the upper and lower sides of the nut 306 are symmetrical A telescopic rod 410 is connected, the outer sides of the two telescopic rods 410 are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two sliding sleeves 402, the left ends of the two sliding sleeves 402 are connected with a connecting rod 403, the left side of the connecting rod 403 is provided with a connecting plate 404, and the right There are chute 405 vertically symmetrical up and down on the side, and a sliding block 406 is provided in the two chute 405. The right ends of the two sliding blocks 406 are connected with the left ends of the two connecting rods 403, and the rear side of the mounting plate 408 is equipped with a cylinder 407. The telescoping rod 410 rear end of cylinder 407 is connected with installation plate 408, and installation plate 408 is net shape, and the rear side of installation plate 408 is connected with sponge piece 409.
还包括有喷水装置5，箱体1内部和外部安装有喷水装置5，喷水装置5包括有水泵501、进水管502、第一出水管503、阀门504和第二出水管505，箱体1内安装有水泵501，水泵501上连接有第一出水管503，第一出水管503顶端穿出箱体1并与安装板408顶部连接，箱体1顶部右侧连接有进水管502，箱体1右侧下部连接有第二出水管505，第二出水管505上设有阀门504。Also includes a water spray device 5, the inside and outside of the box body 1 is equipped with a water spray device 5, the water spray device 5 includes a water pump 501, a water inlet pipe 502, a first water outlet pipe 503, a valve 504 and a second water outlet pipe 505, the box A water pump 501 is installed in the body 1, and a first water outlet pipe 503 is connected to the water pump 501. The top of the first water outlet pipe 503 passes through the box body 1 and is connected to the top of the mounting plate 408. The water inlet pipe 502 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1. A second water outlet pipe 505 is connected to the lower right side of the box body 1 , and a valve 504 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 505 .
还包括有安装杆6、轮子7和推手8，箱体1底部周围安装有安装杆6，安装杆6底端安装有轮子7，箱体1顶部最右侧连接有推手8。Also include installation rod 6, wheel 7 and push handle 8, installation rod 6 is installed around the bottom of the casing 1, wheel 7 is installed at the bottom of the installation rod 6, and push handle 8 is connected on the far right side of the top of the casing 1.
还包括有防护罩9，支板2右侧上部安装有防护罩9，防护罩9位于电机301、第一齿轮302和第二齿轮303外侧。Also includes a protective cover 9, the upper right side of the support plate 2 is equipped with a protective cover 9, and the protective cover 9 is located outside the motor 301, the first gear 302 and the second gear 303.
工作原理：当需要对黑板进行清洁时，将本发明移动至黑板前侧，启动驱动装置3工作，带动清洁装置4的清洁部件左右移动，与此同时，控制清洁装置4上的驱动部件工作，带动清洁装置4上的清洁部件向后移动，当清洁装置4的清洁部件与黑板接触时，关闭清洁装置4的驱动部件。此时，操作人员推动本发明，对黑板进行全面清洁。清洁完毕后，停止推动本发明，关闭驱动装置3，控制清洁装置4上的驱动部件工作，带动清洁装置4上的清洁部件向前复位，复位后，关闭清洁装置4上的驱动部件。Working principle: when the blackboard needs to be cleaned, move the present invention to the front side of the blackboard, start the driving device 3 to work, drive the cleaning parts of the cleaning device 4 to move left and right, and at the same time, control the driving parts on the cleaning device 4 to work, Drive the cleaning component on the cleaning device 4 to move backward, and when the cleaning component of the cleaning device 4 contacts with the blackboard, close the driving component of the cleaning device 4 . At this time, the operator promotes the present invention to clean the blackboard comprehensively. After cleaning, stop promoting the present invention, close driving device 3, control the driving parts on cleaning device 4 to work, drive the cleaning parts on cleaning device 4 to reset forward, after resetting, close the driving parts on cleaning device 4.
因为驱动装置3包括有电机301、第一齿轮302、第二齿轮303、第一轴承座304、螺杆305、螺母306和第二轴承座307，支板2右侧上部安装有电机301，电机301的输出轴上安装有第一齿轮302，支板2上部安装有第一轴承座304，第一轴承座304位于电机301上方，第一轴承座304内连接有螺杆305，螺杆305上活动式设有螺母306，螺杆305最右部连接有第二齿轮303，第二齿轮303与第一齿轮302啮合，螺杆305最左部连接有第二轴承座307。当需要对黑板进行清洁时，将本发明移动至黑板前侧，启动电机301正反交替转动，带动第一齿轮302正反交替转动，带动第二齿轮303正反交替转动，带动螺杆305正反交替转动，带动螺母306左右移动，清洁装置4上的清洁部件随之左右移动，对黑板进行清洁。清洁完毕后，关闭电机301。Because drive unit 3 comprises motor 301, first gear 302, second gear 303, first bearing seat 304, screw rod 305, nut 306 and second bearing seat 307, support plate 2 right side tops are equipped with motor 301, motor 301 The first gear 302 is installed on the output shaft of the support plate 2, the first bearing seat 304 is installed on the upper part of the support plate 2, the first bearing seat 304 is located above the motor 301, the first bearing seat 304 is connected with a screw rod 305, and the screw rod 305 is movable. There is a nut 306 , the rightmost part of the screw rod 305 is connected with the second gear 303 , the second gear 303 meshes with the first gear 302 , and the leftmost part of the screw rod 305 is connected with the second bearing seat 307 . When it is necessary to clean the blackboard, move the present invention to the front side of the blackboard, start the motor 301 to rotate positively and negatively alternately, drive the first gear 302 to rotate positively and negatively alternately, drive the second gear 303 to rotate positively and negatively alternately, and drive the screw rod 305 to rotate positively and negatively Alternate rotation drives the nut 306 to move left and right, and the cleaning parts on the cleaning device 4 move left and right accordingly to clean the blackboard. After cleaning, turn off the motor 301.
因为清洁装置4包括有滑杆401、滑套402、连接杆403、连接板404、滑块406、气缸407、安装板408、海绵块409和伸缩杆410，支板2左侧上部上下对称倾斜连接有滑杆401，滑杆401呈八字形，滑杆401上滑动式设有滑套402，两根滑杆401左端与第二轴承座307外围的上下两侧连接，螺母306的上下两侧对称连接有伸缩杆410，两个伸缩杆410的外侧分别与两个滑套402内侧连接，两个滑套402左端连接有连接杆403，连接杆403左侧设有连接板404，连接板404右侧上下对称竖直开有滑槽405，两个滑槽405内滑动式设有滑块406，两个滑块406右端与两根连接杆403左端连接，安装板408后侧安装有气缸407，气缸407的伸缩杆410后端连接有安装板408，安装板408为网状，安装板408后侧连接有海绵块409。当电机301正反交替转动带动海绵块409左右移动时，控制气缸407伸长，带动安装板408向后移动，海绵块409随之向后移动。当海绵块409与黑板接触时，关闭气缸407。此时，操作人员推动本发明，对黑板进行全面清洁。清洁完毕后，停止推动本发明，控制气缸407收缩，带动安装板408向前移动，带动海绵块409向前复位，复位后，关闭气缸407。Because the cleaning device 4 includes a slide bar 401, a sliding sleeve 402, a connecting rod 403, a connecting plate 404, a slide block 406, a cylinder 407, a mounting plate 408, a sponge block 409 and a telescoping rod 410, the left upper part of the support plate 2 is inclined up and down symmetrically. A sliding rod 401 is connected, and the sliding rod 401 is in a figure-eight shape. A sliding sleeve 402 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 401. The left ends of the two sliding rods 401 are connected with the upper and lower sides of the second bearing seat 307. The upper and lower sides of the nut 306 There are telescopic rods 410 symmetrically connected, the outer sides of the two telescopic rods 410 are respectively connected with the inner sides of the two sliding sleeves 402, the left ends of the two sliding sleeves 402 are connected with connecting rods 403, the left side of the connecting rods 403 is provided with a connecting plate 404, and the connecting plate 404 There are chute 405 vertically symmetrical up and down on the right side, sliding block 406 is provided in the two chute 405, the right ends of the two sliding blocks 406 are connected with the left ends of two connecting rods 403, and the rear side of the mounting plate 408 is equipped with a cylinder 407 , the telescoping rod 410 rear end of cylinder 407 is connected with installation plate 408, and installation plate 408 is net shape, and the rear side of installation plate 408 is connected with sponge piece 409. When the motor 301 alternately rotates forward and reverse to drive the sponge block 409 to move left and right, the control cylinder 407 is extended to drive the mounting plate 408 to move backward, and the sponge block 409 moves backward thereupon. When the sponge block 409 is in contact with the blackboard, the air cylinder 407 is closed. At this time, the operator promotes the present invention to clean the blackboard comprehensively. After cleaning, stop promoting the present invention, control cylinder 407 to shrink, drive mounting plate 408 to move forward, drive sponge block 409 to reset forward, after reset, close cylinder 407.
因为还包括有喷水装置5，箱体1内部和外部安装有喷水装置5，喷水装置5包括有水泵501、进水管502、第一出水管503、阀门504和第二出水管505，箱体1内安装有水泵501，水泵501上连接有第一出水管503，第一出水管503顶端穿出箱体1并与安装板408顶部连接，箱体1顶部右侧连接有进水管502，箱体1右侧下部连接有第二出水管505，第二出水管505上设有阀门504。操作人员将进水管502连接水源，再启动水泵501工作，箱体1内的水通过第一出水管503喷出，喷在海绵块409上，当海绵块409全部被沾湿后，关闭水泵501，从而可提高清洁效果。初始时，阀门504处于关闭状态。如果箱体1内还有水，可打开阀门504，箱体1内的水通过第二出水管505流出，全部流出后，关闭阀门504，则可减轻本发明的重量，可更方便移动本发明。Because also include water spraying device 5, casing 1 inside and outside are equipped with water spraying device 5, and water spraying device 5 includes water pump 501, water inlet pipe 502, first water outlet pipe 503, valve 504 and second water outlet pipe 505, A water pump 501 is installed in the box body 1, and a first water outlet pipe 503 is connected to the water pump 501. The top of the first water outlet pipe 503 passes through the box body 1 and is connected to the top of the mounting plate 408. The water inlet pipe 502 is connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1. A second water outlet pipe 505 is connected to the lower right side of the box body 1, and a valve 504 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 505. The operator connects the water inlet pipe 502 to the water source, and then starts the water pump 501 to work. The water in the tank 1 is sprayed out through the first water outlet pipe 503 and sprayed on the sponge block 409. When the sponge block 409 is completely wet, the water pump 501 is turned off. , which can improve the cleaning effect. Initially, valve 504 is closed. If there is still water in the casing 1, the valve 504 can be opened, and the water in the casing 1 flows out through the second outlet pipe 505. After all the water flows out, the valve 504 is closed, so that the weight of the present invention can be reduced, and the present invention can be moved more conveniently. .
因为还包括有安装杆6、轮子7和推手8，箱体1底部周围安装有安装杆6，安装杆6底端安装有轮子7，箱体1顶部最右侧连接有推手8，安装杆6用于安装轮子7，操作人员推动推手8，轮子7在地面上滚动，当本发明移动至指定位置时，停止推动推手8。Because it also includes installation rod 6, wheel 7 and push handle 8, installation rod 6 is installed around the bottom of the box body 1, wheel 7 is installed at the bottom of the installation rod 6, push handle 8 is connected to the far right side of the top of the box body 1, and installation rod 6 For installing the wheel 7, the operator pushes the push handle 8, and the wheel 7 rolls on the ground. When the present invention moves to a designated position, it stops pushing the push handle 8.
因为还包括有防护罩9，支板2右侧上部安装有防护罩9，防护罩9位于电机301、第一齿轮302和第二齿轮303外侧，防护罩9可防止电机301、第一齿轮302和第二齿轮303损坏。Because protective cover 9 is also included, protective cover 9 is installed on the upper right side of support plate 2, protective cover 9 is positioned at motor 301, first gear 302 and second gear 303 outside, protective cover 9 can prevent motor 301, first gear 302 and the second gear 303 is damaged.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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| JP2004166861A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Kota Nakamura | Cleaning tool |
| CN107185871A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 赵依依 | A kind of municipal works guard bar washing device |
| CN107361706A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-21 | 林芬兰 | A kind of building wall high-efficiency washing device |
| CN107374525A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 蔡樟鹏 | Wall cleaning equipment between a kind of bathing |
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2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711203650.6A patent/CN107931172B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001138687A (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-22 | Ricoh Elemex Corp | Writing device |
| JP2004166861A (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-17 | Kota Nakamura | Cleaning tool |
| CN107185871A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 赵依依 | A kind of municipal works guard bar washing device |
| CN107361706A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-21 | 林芬兰 | A kind of building wall high-efficiency washing device |
| CN107374525A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-24 | 蔡樟鹏 | Wall cleaning equipment between a kind of bathing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393855A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of counsellor office trophy shows device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107931172B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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