CN107927004A - 一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物，它的重量百分比组成为：组分A 30％‑‑50％、组分B 40％‑60％、组分C 5％‑‑10％，其中组分A是花椒素、苦皮藤干粉、冬青叶果粉、铃兰花植物粉中的任意3种；组分B是大蒜素粉、夹竹桃叶粉、石榴皮粉、芦荟干粉、鱼腥草植物粉中任意3种；组分C为钾、硼、氨基酸、锌、硅、硒中任意2种。组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。本发明用于增强小麦作物的抗病、抗虫能力，促进生长，通过一次性施入，极大降低生产成本，对小麦增产增效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及植物干粉用品和微量元素肥料，为一种用于增强小麦的抗病、抗虫能力促进生长的植物提取杀虫杀菌促长组合物。
技术背景
近年来，小麦生产中由于片面地追求产量，大量使用高毒高残留的农药来防治病虫害，造成农业环境破坏、土壤污染严重，农产品品质下降，局部积压，给农业生产者造成损失；另一方面由于农村劳动力逐年紧张，要打药施肥几次、田间劳作耗费劳力成本增加，不利于农民增产增收。为了达到既能防治病虫害又能减少劳力投入，促进我国农业可持续发展，所以开发此类药肥尤为重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是提供一种既绿色环保又安全高效的小麦防虫治病促生长的解决方案，同时还减少劳力投入，达到节本增效。所使用的原料为植物组织干粉，通过机械混合而成，没有毒害和残留，不会污染环境。
为实现上述目的，本发明技术方案如下：所述一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物，其特征是，它的重量百分比组成为：
组分A 30％-50％
组分B 40％-60％
组分C 5％-10％
其中组分A为植物提取的杀虫剂，按重量份，具体是花椒素25-35份、苦皮藤干粉250-350份、冬青叶果粉35-45份、铃兰花植物粉150-250份中的任意3种；
组分B为植物提取杀菌剂，按重量份，具体是大蒜素粉50-70份、夹竹桃叶粉40-50份、石榴皮粉350-450份、芦荟干粉30-40份、鱼腥草植物粉40-60份中任意3种；
组分C按重量份为钾50-70份、硼50-70份、氨基酸50-70份、锌50-70份、硅50-70份、硒50-70份中任意2种。组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
本发明中各组分会根据不同的小麦品种、土壤环境状况和实际需要在各对应比重幅度内调整。
本发明的积极效果在于
经过发明人及团队近10年的研究，反复调整，终于研制出了绿色环保、稳定高效的配方。应用于小麦：该产品在禾本科作物上使用效果明显，每亩(667平方米)小麦田可将本发明2公斤拌底肥一次性撒入，耕好平整的田块表皮，隔一天再撒小麦种子，之后用铁耙或其他工具均匀刨土掩盖小麦即可。小麦施用了本发明有以下明显效果：
1、苗壮苗匀，叶色青绿，分蘖旺盛。
2、延缓和杀死小麦各种病源体的发生和继发性危害。
3、使用后小麦根系发达健壮，茎杆变粗、抗性增强，降低成熟期倒伏而增加的收割成本。
4、小麦整个生育期除撒施一次外不用再喷药。亩节约购农药成本40元、减少打药工价100元，节省投资成本140元，且亩增加产量20％-30％，共增加收益350元以上。
5、施用此配方所生产的小麦无农药残留，为绿色产品，每斤可提高销售价格0.1元左右，亩提高产值60元左右。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述，所举实例用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1组分A花椒素30g、苦皮藤干粉300g、冬青叶果粉40g
组分B大蒜素粉60g、鱼腥草植物粉50g、石榴皮粉400g、混合后烘干，
组分C钾60g、硒60g，
组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
实施例2组分A花椒素30g、苦皮藤干粉260g、铃兰花植物粉160
组分B大蒜素粉60g、鱼腥草植物粉50g、石榴皮粉360g，
组分C钾50g、硒50g，
组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
对比效果表
实施例1在同肥力2个小麦品种上使用
| 处理 | 用量kg | 发病率％ | 虫害率％ | 分蘖数 | 产量kg | 增产率％ |
| 品种1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 355 | 27 |
| CK | 0 | 26 | 15 | 7 | 278 | |
| 品种2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 334 | 21 |
| CK | 0 | 24 | 16 | 7 | 278 |
实施例2在2个小麦品种上使用
| 处理 | 用量kg | 发病率％ | 虫害率％ | 分蘖数 | 亩产量kg | 增减率％ |
| 品种1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 390 | 32 |
| CK | 0 | 41 | 16 | 6 | 294 | |
| 品种2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 362 | 23 |
| ck | 0 | 35 | 19 | 7 | 297 |
总结：
1.本产品具有促进小麦健康生长的功能，使用后幼苗期就生长健壮，分蘖旺盛。
2.本产品具有预防抑制小麦病虫害发生的功能，作物全生育期病虫发病率平均减少80％，且一次性解决病虫害问题，减少投劳。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物，其特征是，它的重量百分比组成为：
组分A 30％-50％
组分B 40％-60％
组分C 5％-10％
其中组分A为植物提取的杀虫剂，按重量份，具体是花椒素25-35份、苦皮藤干粉250-350份、冬青叶果粉35-45份、铃兰花植物粉150-250份中的任意3种；
组分B为植物提取杀菌剂，按重量份，具体是大蒜素粉50-70份、夹竹桃叶粉40-50份、石榴皮粉350-450份、芦荟干粉30-40份、鱼腥草植物粉40-60份中任意3种；
组分C按重量份为钾50-70份、硼50-70份、氨基酸50-70份、锌50-70份、硅50-70份、硒50-70份中任意2种；组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
2.根据权利要求1中的一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物，其特征是，所述的
组分A是花椒素30g、苦皮藤干粉300g、冬青叶果粉40g
组分B是大蒜素粉60g、鱼腥草植物粉50g、石榴皮粉400g、混合后烘干，
组分C是钾60g、硒60g，
组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
3.根据权利要求1中的一种用于促进小麦生长的杀虫杀菌促长组合物，其特征是，所述的
组分A是花椒素30g、苦皮藤干粉260g、铃兰花植物粉160
组分B是大蒜素粉60g、鱼腥草植物粉50g、石榴皮粉360g，
组分C是钾50g、硒50g，
组分A、B、C混合后烘干，使含水量降至3％以内，再经粉碎，过500目筛即成。
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| CN114731913A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 宿迁中江种业有限公司 | 一种高产小麦的培育方法 |
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| CN114731913A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 宿迁中江种业有限公司 | 一种高产小麦的培育方法 |
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