CN107926949A - High-tenacity pesticide - Google Patents
High-tenacity pesticide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926949A CN107926949A CN201711147122.3A CN201711147122A CN107926949A CN 107926949 A CN107926949 A CN 107926949A CN 201711147122 A CN201711147122 A CN 201711147122A CN 107926949 A CN107926949 A CN 107926949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metalaxyl
- pesticide
- polyvinyl alcohol
- tenacity
- epidemic disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233616 Phytophthora capsici Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultural control field, and in particular to high-tenacity pesticide, to current capsicum epidemic disease germ strong toxicity, easy the problem of making a variation, discloses a kind of high-tenacity pesticide.The pesticide is made of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol, and the volume ratio of wherein metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is（15‑60）：1, by that by after polyvinyl alcohol and metalaxyl combination, a kind of high-tenacity pesticide can be obtained, effectively kill capsicum epidemic disease germ.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural control field, and in particular to high-tenacity pesticide.
Background technology
Capsicum scientific name:Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, Capsicum.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit
It is real, in green during prematurity, to become cerise, green or purple after ripe usually in cone or oval, with it is red the most
It is common.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content is in vegetables in capsicum
It is middle to occupy first, Mexico is originated in, is passed to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Capsicum epidemic disease is the destructive disease in pepper planting, is generally occurred in China, usual dead plant rate more than 30%,
90% can be reached under serious situation.The germ of capsicum epidemic disease be epidemic disease bacterium egg spore overwintering in soil move about intrusion host,
So that pepper plant is diseased.
Capsicum epidemic disease germ has soil and the dual propagating characteristic of air, therefore its prevention and control is more difficult, and capsicum epidemic disease germ
Itself there is higher variability, easily develop immunity to drugs to pesticide.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is for current capsicum epidemic disease germ strong toxicity, easily variation, discloses a kind of high-tenacity pesticide.Should
Pesticide is made of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol, and the volume ratio of wherein metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is（15-60）：1.
Preferably, the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 15:1.
Alternatively, the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 20:1.
Alternatively, the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 40:1.
Or, it is preferable that the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 60:1.
Wherein most preferably, the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 20:1.
Metalaxyl is also known as metalaxyl, has very strong virulence for capsicum epidemic disease germ, but metalaxyl easily produces
The resistance to the action of a drug.
Polyvinyl alcohol is a kind of organic compound, general white sheet, cotton-shaped or pulverulent solids, tasteless.It is dissolved in
Water, is slightly soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Polyethylene is currently used as manufacture Pioloform, polyvinyl acetal pipe as a kind of important industrial chemicals
Road, vinylon synthetic fibers, fabric-treating agent, emulsifying agent, paper coating, adhesive, glue etc..
Polyvinyl alcohol and metalaxyl are combined at present, not yet had been reported that to reduce the drug-fast application of metalaxyl.
The present inventor is found surprisingly that the addition of polyvinyl alcohol can significantly reduce capsicum epidemic disease germ in once testing
For the resistance to the action of a drug of metalaxyl, so that by after polyvinyl alcohol and metalaxyl combination, a kind of high-tenacity pesticide can be obtained, is effectively killed
Go out capsicum epidemic disease germ.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, below we in conjunction with specific embodiments to the present invention further explained
State.
Embodiment 1
Material：First by metalaxyl（It is purchased from Jiangsu Province Nantong Ran Hua factories）500 times of dilution, is made metalaxyl solution.Polyvinyl alcohol
（It is purchased from Nanjing Bo Jiang Chemical Co., Ltd.s）1000 times of dilution.
Then medicament is mixed to form according to the composition proportion in table 1 respectively.
Table 1：
| Metalaxyl（V/mL） | Polyvinyl alcohol（V/mL） | |
| No.1 medicament | 1500 | 100 |
| No. two medicaments | 2000 | 100 |
| No. three medicaments | 4000 | 100 |
| No. four medicaments | 6000 | 100 |
The preparation of Hot Pepper Seedling：Pepper seed is seeded in flowerpot in greenhouse, plastic nutrition bowl is transferred to after 2 leaf true leaf expansion
It is interior, it is used to during plant to be planted length to 4-5 piece blades test.
Preventive and therapeutic effect：No.1 medicament, No. two medicaments, No. three medicaments, No. four medicaments are uniformly sprayed on pepper seedling respectively,
Liquid of being subject to does not drip, and sprays water as control.40-50 plants of each chemicals treatment, and reprocess three times.Second after spray
It carries out germ inoculation by the following method.
Capsicum epidemic disease germ is inoculated with：It is 5000-10000 zoospore/mL spore suspensions as connecing bacterium solution using concentration.
Connect bacterium and use spray-on process, to Hot Pepper Seedling connect bacterium with the bacterium solution that connects prepared, when spraying ensures uniform as far as possible, and connecing bacterium amount is about
1-2ml suspension/strain, connect moisturizing 24 after bacterium it is small when, Routine Management in greenhouse（20-30℃）, connect investigation morbidity in second day after bacterium
Strain number, until morbidity stabilization is stopped.
Results and discussion：The inhibitory action that one to No. four medicament of measure sprouts phytophthora capsici sporangium, and calculate poison
Concentration in power regression equation and suppression, the results show that the EC of alone metalaxyl50For 9.9778 μ g/ml, the EC of medicament one50For
5.8325 μ g/ml, the EC of medicament two50For 4.1597 μ g/ml, the EC of medicament three50For 6.6726 μ g/ml, the EC of medicament four50For
7.2596μg/ml。
As a result illustrate, compared to metalaxyl, the medicament added with polyvinyl alcohol has stronger bactericidal effect, while result
Show the proportioning of medicament two, i.e. the volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 20:1 is optimal proportion.
Also, by being investigated to the incidence of capsicum epidemic disease after inoculation phytophthora capsici, we have observed that, metalaxyl-poly-
Vinyl alcohol can effectively realize the prevention effect to airborne capsicum epidemic disease, and alone compared to metalaxyl, and combination is poly-
Synergy is up to 30% after vinyl alcohol.
Claims (5)
1. high-tenacity pesticide, it is characterized in that：The pesticide is made of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol, wherein metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol
Volume ratio is（15-60）：1.
2. high-tenacity pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 15:
1。
3. high-tenacity pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 20:
1。
4. high-tenacity pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 40:
1。
5. high-tenacity pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The volume ratio of metalaxyl and polyvinyl alcohol is 60:
1。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147122.3A CN107926949A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | High-tenacity pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147122.3A CN107926949A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | High-tenacity pesticide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926949A true CN107926949A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61931776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711147122.3A Pending CN107926949A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | High-tenacity pesticide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926949A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1157551A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1997-08-20 | Lts洛曼治疗体系有限公司 | Sprayable film forming system releasing active substances for use on plants |
| CN1174656A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-03-04 | 河北省农林科学院蚕桑研究所 | Multi-effect paste medicine for cure and control of cranker of fruit tree bark |
| CN101869117A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A trunk coating agent for preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis |
| CN102578089A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 黄廷纪 | Smearing preparation for controlling fruit tree rotten disease |
| CN104904738A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 高碑店市田星生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree wound protection agent |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711147122.3A patent/CN107926949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1157551A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1997-08-20 | Lts洛曼治疗体系有限公司 | Sprayable film forming system releasing active substances for use on plants |
| CN1174656A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-03-04 | 河北省农林科学院蚕桑研究所 | Multi-effect paste medicine for cure and control of cranker of fruit tree bark |
| CN101869117A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A trunk coating agent for preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis |
| CN102578089A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 黄廷纪 | Smearing preparation for controlling fruit tree rotten disease |
| CN104904738A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 高碑店市田星生物工程有限公司 | Fruit tree wound protection agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张兴等: "《西北地区农作物病虫草害药剂防治技术指南》", 30 April 1992 * |
| 郭玉人等: "《农药安全使用手册》", 30 September 2009 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |