CN107923193A - Fastening device for window, door or similar device - Google Patents
Fastening device for window, door or similar device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107923193A CN107923193A CN201680044053.0A CN201680044053A CN107923193A CN 107923193 A CN107923193 A CN 107923193A CN 201680044053 A CN201680044053 A CN 201680044053A CN 107923193 A CN107923193 A CN 107923193A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fastening device
- motor
- latch member
- described matrix
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fastening device for window OR gate, it includes being configured to the matrix fastened on frame or fan portion and the latch member on matrix.Motor is provided with matrix, the motor can couple with least one retaining element driving effect being movably mounted on matrix, and retaining element can be made to move to a fixed position when assembling fastening device, in the fixed position, matrix is fixed in frame or fan portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fastening device for window, door or similar device, wherein, window, door or similar device have frame and
Relative to the movable fan portion of frame, and wherein, fastening device includes being configured to the base fastened on frame or fan portion
Body and the latch member on the matrix.
Background technology
This kind of fastening device is commonly used in locking or unlock window, door, gate or similar device.For this purpose, latch member can
To limit the holding incorporating section for the locking element for being used for being fastened on fan portion or frame, and discharged along fan portion opening direction
It is movable between the releasing position of locking element and the blocking position for stopping locking element along opening direction.According to purposes
It is fixed, matrix can be set and be used to be fastened on frame, and locking element is set and is used to be fastened on fan portion, or vice versa also
So.Particularly can be by matrix designed for being fastened in frame or the hardware groove in fan portion.One kind design side according to the present invention
Case, locking element can simply be sold.This pin particularly can have cylinder shape cross section, therefore can especially to hold
Change places to slip into and keep in incorporating section.In order to ensure realizing that pick-proof is protected, pin can be mushroom capitiform.Latch member can released
It is pivotable to put between position and blocking position for example around the pivot axis extended transverse to opening direction.This point makes it possible to
Enough realize particularly simple structure.
Fastening device for window, door or similar device is regularly integrated in handware component, it is for example by blocking
Twist-on in the attached hardware groove of device or fan portion frame is fastened.Handware component or each fastening device twist-on are existed
It is very time-consuming and troublesome on radical occlusion device or fan portion frame.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to simplify the assembling of window and door lock closing member.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by a kind of fastening device with feature described in claim 1.
The motor being arranged on matrix is designed with according to the present invention, which can be movably mounted on at least one
Couple to retaining element driving effect on matrix, and the retaining element can be moved to when assembling fastening device makes matrix quilt
It is fixed on the fixed position in frame or fan portion.
This point enables fastening device to be quickly and easily fastened on attached window OR gate component, wherein, it is this tight
Gu even can automatically it carry out.The assembling to fastening device can be greatly simplified in this way.Motor can be set
Put the motor of the latch member for driving movable installation.That is, the motor energy of locking functions was designed to originally
It is automatic fixed on window OR gate to be enough advantageously used in matrix.Such fastening device can be particularly compact and be made at low cost
Into.
A kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention, sets at least one retaining element, for making matrix in frame
Or clamp and/or wedge in the hardware groove in fan portion.This point can realize that frame mode is extremely simple.
Motor can be with two retaining elements driving effect can couple, the two retaining elements can be separated from each other
Movement is opened, so that matrix is clamped in the hardware groove in frame or fan portion.The fastening device of this Program design can be particularly flexible
Ground is used, because it can be assembled on the radical occlusion device or fan portion frame of any hardware groove with routine.
The two retaining elements may be constructed such that gripper rail that is elongated and extending parallel to each other, and gripper rail can be with
Movement is separated from each other transverse to track longitudinal axis to open.It is allocated by making clamping force in the length of gripper rail, Ke Yishi
Existing particularly reliable fastening.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, gripper rail can be by can move along the direction of track longitudinal axis
Position simultaneously can couple to driving effect the transmitting element of motor and be separated from each other movement and open, wherein, it is provided with for by transmitting element
Vertical shift is converted to the conversion equipment of the transverse shift of gripper rail.This displaceable transmitting element can simply for example
It is connected by the output shaft of lead-screw drive mechanism and motor.The transmitting element can preferably slidingtype displaceably on matrix
Or it is directed in matrix.
Preferably, conversion equipment includes a sliding slot control unit.This sliding slot control unit can extremely simple and cost low land
There is provided, and the motion control of complexity can be allowed when needed.
Distinguishingly, this sliding slot control unit can have at least two guide chutes, and guide chute has corresponding self-locking
Formula keeps section, for gripper rail to be fixed on to the position for being separated from each other movement and opening.Based on the holding section without needing again
Gripper rail is actively maintained at and is separated from each other on the position that movement is opened.Exactly, gripper rail is made disposably to divide each other
Opened from movement and be just enough to make matrix be persistently fastened on relevant radical occlusion device or fan portion frame.
Preferably, it is releasable that motor couples with the driving effect of at least one retaining element.Therefore, in assembling locking
After part, motor still can be used in other aspects, such as locking and unlock task, and without worrying that matrix can be from
Radical occlusion device or fan portion frame accidental release.
In another designing scheme of the present invention, including the driving unit of motor is so displaceably installed on matrix
On：The driving element of the driving unit can be moved out from the engagement with transmitting element, so that the connection of the driving effect
Connect and loosen.Then, in order to make motor be loosened with fixed mechanism, it is only necessary to driving unit is simply shifted.
Driving unit can be tightened on unengaged position in advance by spring assembly, on the unengaged position, driving member
Part and transmitting element are disengaged.Therefore, only when driving unit actively overcomes spring force to be pushed to bonding station, ability
It is enough that fixed mechanism is driven by motor.This point can manually be carried out by user.In order to support this manual connection and
Disengaging process, can be set on driving unit can be from the operator region of external contact.In principal it is also possible to setting individually to grasp
The motor of control, to make driving unit overcome spring force to be pushed on bonding station when needed.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, motor are designed to motor, wherein, on matrix be equipped be used for
Motor carries out the electric energy accumulator of energy supply, particularly battery component or accumulator cell assembly.The fastening device of this Program design
It is self-centered in some sense, and need not be connected on other driving parts in principle.Therefore, assembling is special
Simply.
Preferably, the accumulator being provided only on matrix is configured to carry out energy supply to motor.It is then preferred that
Ground, the outlet side gear unit for example based on planetary transmission is configured for motor.
Matrix can have one at least partially around motor and/or the casing section of electric energy accumulator.Distinguishingly, can incite somebody to action
Matrix is constructed completely in housing, and motor and/or accumulator are laid in the housing.That is, motor and accumulator can be with
It is fully integrated in in fastening device.Pass through the case type designing scheme of matrix, enabling protect the motor from external action
Influence.
Fastening device according to the present invention can have one to be associated with motor, preferably wireless signal receiving unit, borrow
Helping the signal receiving unit can be with telemotor.This point makes it possible to by remote operation, such as by means of portable control
Device realizes the assembling of fastening device.The signal receiving unit can especially be based on radio or infrared ray transmission.In principle, motor
Can also be exercisable by least one knob being arranged on fan portion or frame etc..
Alternately or additionally in signal receiving unit, signal transmission that be associated with motor, preferably wireless can be provided with
Unit, for other fastening devices or external control device will to be sent on the status information of motor.This point is with more
It can realize that these fastening devices communicate with one another in the case of a window of fastening device according to the present invention.For example may be used in this way
With fixed multiple fastening devices at the same time.If motor also drives latch member, then is furthermore possible to the operation quilt for making each fastening device
It is synchronous, and so that window OR gate obtains particularly reliable allomeric function.Can also realize in a straightforward manner to multiple windows or
Manipulated while door.Just as signal receiving unit, which can also be based on radio or infrared ray transmission.
Fastening device according to the present invention can also have the remote control unit for being associated with motor, and it is single that not only there is signal to receive for it
Member, but also there is signal transmitting unit.
Another embodiment according to the present invention is set：Latch member defines that one is used to be fastened to fan portion or frame
On locking element holding incorporating section, and can along fan portion opening direction release locking element releasing position and edge
The opening direction is moved between stopping the blocking position of locking element；And what latch member can have been assembled in fastening device
In the case of automatically moved by the closing motion in fan portion from releasing position towards the direction of blocking position, and can be at least one
With such as lower section on a restraint position between releasing position and blocking position, having stopped locking element along opening direction
Formula and matrix clamping lock, i.e. the movement in latch member towards releasing position direction is prevented from, and in contrast, latch member is towards stopping position
Put what the movement in direction was then that by.
It can be automatically moved into by latch member in restraint position and prohibited by the closure in fan portion
Fan portion is reopened under the state of fastening device, fan portion is ensured that and will not unexpectedly be opened immediately after closing course,
Even if user is only to give the fan portion " having pushed away ".It can carry out afterwards at any time when needed by making locking first
Part is transferred to the final locking in blocking position, such as by manipulating the handle being arranged on frame.On blocking position, locking
Element can stop locking element along opening direction and with being in reverse to opening direction, so that fan portion is completely fixed in frame
On.Locking element can also be stopped by the component different from latch member of fastening device in particular directions in principle.Lock
Closing an advantage of latchable property of the element on restraint position is：Thus fan portion can be for example ensured in the vent position of gap
Safety.
It is preferably set up in the case：Motor is directly or indirectly pointed to the locking member in restraint position in activation
Part is loaded, so that latch member is moved into blocking position.When fan portion is from restraint condition conversion to complete lockup state
Motor type carry out when, user just oneself need not spend strength to move corresponding component.It need not particularly manipulate
Rotate handle etc..It is possible thereby to realize relevant window OR gate, it does not have operating element, is without handle.This kind of window and
Door is particularly attractive from the appearance.Further, since motor is integrated into fastening device and therefore without latch member
With the mechanical attachment of handware driver, so assembling will be further simplified.
Advantageously, retaining element is loaded and driven to latch member using same motor so that the motor meets double
Weight function.But a motor can also be configured in principle and be used to load latch member, and configure another motor and be used to drive
Retaining element.
Preferably, on matrix movingly, particularly be pivotably mounted lock pawl, its in order to make latch member with
Matrix clamping lock and after being joined in the clamping lock recess of latch member either engagement latch member clamping lock convex shoulder.This can be realized
Particularly simple structure.
In a kind of embodiment according to the present invention, lock pawl is installed on shift unit, and the shift unit is only
Pawl can be joined in clamping lock recess or the rear latched position for engaging clamping lock convex shoulder leaves clamping lock recess or clamping lock with lock pawl
Displaceably it is installed between the disengaged position of convex shoulder on matrix, wherein, couple with the shift unit to motor driving effect.By
This can cause by unlocking fastening device to the corresponding manipulation of motor and thus allowing fan portion to be switched on again.
Motor can be designed as linear motor in principle.It is preferred that：Motor has the defeated of rotary type driving
Shaft；And it is configured with lead-screw drive mechanism in order to which the rotational motion of output shaft to be converted to the shift movement of shift unit.
This point enable lock pawl particularly simply towards and away from latch member motor type displacement.
Preferably, lock pawl by spring assembly towards the direction of latch member relative to shift unit by pretension so that one
Denier latch member reaches restraint position, and lock pawl is just automatically engaged with recess under normal circumstances.
A kind of special designing scheme according to the present invention, shift unit can shift towards the direction of latch member and cross card
Lock position, so as to which latch member is pressed into blocking position by means of the loading of lock pawl.For this reason, such as lock pawl can be with
The crooked outer surface of pivotable latch member is loaded, wherein, this bending will cause or support the displacement of lock pawl
Movement is converted to the pivoting action of latch member.In the designing scheme, it is not necessary to set and be used to make latch member move to resistance
The individual components that gear is put.
It is therefore preferable that the shift unit can be in three differences of the fastening device corresponding to unlock, restraint and locking
Functional location between shift.When lock pawl is spaced apart with latch member, fastening device is unlocked.Obtained when lock pawl is just close
When being enough to realize the clamping lock engagement in latch member, fastening device is by restraint.When lock pawl in the case of applying power relative to lock
When closing element and being pushed, fastening device is locked out.When shift unit is promoted towards the direction of latch member exceedes latched position, only
Pawl particularly can clampingly or with wedging be pressed relative to latch member.
Latch member can by means of spring towards releasing position direction by pretension so that fastening device is in each releasing process
It is just ready for new restraint or stop afterwards.
Preferably, motor loads latch member by self-locking transfer device.Therefore, once latch member is driven in motor type
Desired position is reached after dynamic movement, it is possible to closes motor.Self-locking lead-screw drive mechanism can particularly be designed
For transfer device.
Fastening device according to the present invention can be designed as handware component, particularly designed to be used building window,
The handware component of building door or similar device.Such handware component is usually specially designed to be blocked for being connected to
On device or fan portion frame section bar.A kind of specific implementation of the present invention is：Fastening device is configured to drive link hardware
Part, for example tumbling handware or overturns the handware component of handware, it includes a collar track and at least one removable
Drive link that is that position ground is directed on the collar track and carrying locking element.
The expansion scheme of the present invention also provides in dependent claims, specification and drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Exemplary explanation is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the fastening device for being used for window, door or similar device according to the present invention with the solid of partly cut-away, its
In, the latch member of the fastening device is located at releasing position, and the lock pawl of the fastening device is located at latched position.
Fig. 2 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 1, wherein, latch member is located at restraint position.
Fig. 3 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 1, wherein, latch member is located at blocking position.
Fig. 4 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 1, wherein, latch member is located at releasing position, and lock pawl is positioned at loosening position
Put.
Fig. 5 shows fastening device according to the present invention with three-dimensional sub- view, it shows in greater detail the driving of fastening device
Unit and shift unit.
Fig. 6 shows the fastening device for being used for window, door or similar device according to the present invention with side cross-sectional, here, should
Fastening device is in the first operating status for corresponding to assembling ready state.
Fig. 7 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 6, here, the fastening device is in the second fortune for corresponding to dismounting ready state
Row state.
Fig. 8 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 6, here, the fastening device is in the 3rd operation shape corresponding to normal operation
State.
Fig. 9 shows the bottom view of fastening device according to the present invention, wherein, two gripper rails of fastening device are positioned at pressing
Centre position.
Figure 10 shows the fastening device according to Fig. 9, wherein, gripper rail, which is located at, is separated from each other the fixed position that movement is opened.
Figure 11 has been shown ... in a side view the fastening device according to Fig. 9, and the fastening device is inserted into the hardware of frame section bar
In groove.
Figure 12 shows the fastening device according to Figure 11, which, which has, is separated from each other the gripper rail that movement is opened.
Figure 13 is analogous to the view of Figure 12, this view show that fastening device according to the present invention, here, gripper rail phase
It is more alternative than being designed in Figure 12.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of handware component, it is designed to be fastened on the frame of window OR gate and formed window OR gate
Fastening device 11.The fastening device 11 includes the matrix 13 of housing shape, which has bottom plate 14, pass through pivot pin on which floor plate
17 are pivotably mounted the latch member 15 of claw type.Latch member 15 has the incorporating section 19 in single-open slot form.Should
The width of incorporating section 19 is confirmed as, with the cylinder shape locking element that is designed to fasten in the fan portion of window OR gate (not
Show) it is adapted.It can also set in principle：By matrix 13 designed for being fastened in fan portion and being designed for locking element
It is fastened on frame.
Clamping lock projection 21 is provided with the side opposite with the pivotal pin 17 of incorporating section 19 of latch member 15.If need
If wanting, multiple clamping lock projections can also be set gradually in latch member 15.
When latch member 15 is located at releasing position as shown in Figure 1, locking element will not after engage, and fan portion can be with
Freely moved along opening direction R.Pass through the compression spring 23 being arranged in the curved portion 25 of leaving blank of latch member 15, locking
Element 15 is tightened on releasing position in advance.By making latch member 15 overcome the power for compressing spring 23 as shown in Figure 1 along up time
Pin direction pivots, and latch member 15 can be transferred on restraint position or pre-locking position shown in figure 2.In the position
On, locking element has been blocked.But since the restraint position, latch member 15 can further pivot along clockwise direction
Go to blocking position as shown in Figure 3.On the blocking position, locking element is along opening direction R and is in reverse to the opening side
To being blocked.
The lock pawl 27 for being engaged with 21 clamping lock of clamping lock projection is additionally provided with matrix 13.The lock pawl 27 is by can pivot
Turn ground to be installed on shift unit 29, which can be installed on matrix 13 linear displacement in itself.In fastening device 11
Operating status as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 under, shift unit 29 is located at latched position, in the latched position can by only
Pawl 27 realizes the rear engagement of clamping lock projection 21.In contrast, under the operating status as shown in Figure 4 of fastening device 11, displacement
Unit 29 leaves the so remote distance of clamping lock projection 21, to exclude clamping lock engagement possibility.Lock pawl 27 passes through flexural spring 31
Relative to shift unit 29 towards the direction of latch member 15 by pretension.
When fan portion is closed, coupled locking element moves to latch member 15 and strikes incorporating section 19
Afterwards on backstop seamed edge 32.Based on the pressing relative to the rear backstop seamed edge 32, latch member 15 will pivot along clockwise direction, directly
Restraint position (Fig. 2) is reached to it.Then it may insure that fan portion is not switched on again.
Restraint position is further pivoted past by making latch member 15, and fan portion can be further closed and finally complete
Locking.Latch member 15 is to locking by using lock pawl 27 from restraint position (Fig. 2) to the pivot in blocking position (Fig. 3)
Element 15 is loaded directly into carrying out.Distinguishingly, shift unit 29 can cross latched position towards locking relative to bottom plate 14
The direction displacement of element 15.When so latched position is crossed in displacement to shift unit 29, lock pawl 27 is pressed with respect to latch member 15
Press and hold it on blocking position.
When that should discharge fan portion again, shift unit 29 is crossed latched position with leaving from latch member 15 and is displaced to
In disengaged position as shown in Figure 4.Then, compression spring 23 causes latch member 15 voluntarily to move on releasing position.
The state is shown in Fig. 4.It is related to a kind of pure transition state in the case, this is because shift unit 29 will preferably be in lock
Close element 15 and be displaced to latched position again immediately afterwards to time pivot, so as to re-establish the state shown in Fig. 1.
The locking of fastening device 11 and unlock are carried out by the motor 33 being integrated into matrix 13, just as below by additional ginseng
Examine as Fig. 5-Fig. 8 is explained.
In the embodiment that this is described, motor 33 is motor, itself and attachment transmission device 35, driving leading screw 37 and such as
The preceding bottom plate 14 unshowned in Figure 5 forms driving unit 39 together.In order to supply energy to motor 33, in matrix 13
In lay battery component 41 (Fig. 6-Fig. 8) and be electrically connected with motor 33.Preferably, motor 33 is associated with electronic control unit,
But it is not shown in these figures.The control unit preferably includes：Wireless signal receiving unit, can be used for by means of it
Motor 33 is remotely controlled；And wireless signal transmitting unit, it is another for the status information for being related to motor 33 to be transmitted to
On fastening device 11 or external control device.
Particularly such as Fig. 5 it can be seen that as, driving leading screw 37 engaged with feed screw nut 45, which passes through spiral shell
Bolt 47 is fastened on shift unit 29.Driving leading screw 37 forms lead-screw drive mechanism 49, the leading screw together with feed screw nut 45
The rotational motion of motor drive shaft 50 (Fig. 6) is converted to the shift movement of shift unit 29 by transmission mechanism.Therefore, by activating motor
33, shift unit 29 can be moved in disengaged position (Fig. 4), latched position (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) between lock position between (Fig. 3)
Position.Since lead-screw drive mechanism 49 is designed to self-locking, motor 33 must be only just energized during shifting process,
But it is not energized for shift unit 29 to be maintained at a specific location.In principle, can also set other conversion equipments,
Such as worm gearing replaces lead-screw drive mechanism 49, the conversion equipment is by motor 33 and shift unit 29 driving effect
Connection.
In Figure 5 it can be seen that the forward portion 51 of driving leading screw 37, forward portion carrying outer profile 52.The outer profile 52 can
Shape-ordinatedly to be engaged with the inner profile 53 that can be seen in Fig. 6-Fig. 8, which, which is built into, is installed in rotation on base
On transmission bolt 55 in body 13.In the embodiment shown, outer profile 52 and inner profile 53 have six seamed edge shapes respectively.
Bolt 55 is transmitted to be threadedly engaged with slidably sliding part 57 of the displacement ground on matrix 13.
Two drive pins 59 are equipped with the downside of sliding part 57, it can see in figure 9 and in figure 10.Drive pin 59
It is incorporated in the correspondence slot hole 60 being arranged in elongated gripper rail 65.Gripper rail 65 is installed on the downside of matrix 13
On so that these gripper rails can not only be shifted along their longitudinal axes L, but also can be transverse to the longitudinal axis
Displacement.Two guide chutes 66 being spaced apart from each other along longitudinal axes L are configured with each in two gripper rails 65,
The runner block for 67 form of control pin being securely disposed on matrix 13 is accommodated with guide chute.Each guide chute 66
Have on its end along the corresponding of longitudinal axes L extension and keep section 69.It is respectively equipped between these holding sections 69
Favour the control zone 71 of longitudinal axes L extension.
Under the delivery status of fastening device 11 as shown in Figure 9, two gripper rails 65 are adjacent against each other.When from this
State starts, and when making the lateral movement to the left of drive pin 59 by the corresponding sports of sliding part 57 (Fig. 8), gripper rail 65 is equally to the left
Movement simultaneously-due to the synergistic effect of guide chute 66 and control pin 67-is also additionally moved with being separated from each other, until they are reached
Fixed position as shown in Figure 10.In this condition, the base of control pin 67 is self-locking in section 69 is kept, i.e. is not required to
To apply further power consumption by sliding part 57 and gripper rail 65 is maintained to the state that movement is opened that is separated from each other.Transmit
Twist-on engagement between bolt 55 and sliding part 57 can also assist in self-locking effect.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the gripper rail 65 that movement is opened can be separated from each other to be used to releasably fix matrix 13
In the hardware groove 75 of frame section bar 77.When gripper rail 65 is pressed as shown in fig. 11, matrix 13 can be
It is inserted into principle at arbitrary position in hardware groove 75.In contrast, as illustrated in fig. 12, when gripper rail 65 divides each other
When being opened from movement, matrix 13 is fixed in hardware groove 75 with being clamped formula.
In a kind of alternative embodiment of fastening device 11 according to the present invention as shown in fig. 13 that, gripper rail 65 '
Latch elements 90 are additionally configured with, the correspondence convex shoulder 91 of hardware groove 75 ' is engaged after these latch elements and therefore improves guarantor
Holding effect fruit.
Matrix 13 is fixed on automatically in hardware groove 75 in order to realize and make matrix 13 automatically loose from hardware groove 75
Take off and thus, it is possible to realize particularly simply assembly or disassembly fastening device 11 according to the present invention, motor 33 (Fig. 5 to Fig. 8) can
Coupled by transmitting bolt 55 and sliding part 57 with movable 65 driving effect of gripper rail, wherein, this connection is also
It is again releasable.Connection with the presence or absence of driving effect between motor 33 and gripper rail 65 depends on：Driving leading screw 37 is
With transmitting bolt 55 and approaching outer profile 52 and inner profile 53 must be made to be engaged with each other like that as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, or outer profile 52
It is to be spaced apart from each other and be therefore disengaged as shown in Figure 8 with inner profile 53.
Operator region 100 is configured with the one end region of substrate 14, which can be easy to be grabbed by user
Hold.By means of acting on operator region 100 and being supported on the compression spring 105 on matrix 13, driving unit 39 is towards such as Fig. 8 institutes
The direction of the non-bonding station shown is by pretension.Additionally, driving unit 39 in opposite direction by flexural spring 107 by pretension,
So that therefore floating ground is installed on matrix 13 driving unit 39.
In order to assemble fastening device 11, matrix 13 is positioned in hardware groove 75 by user, and then reacts on compression spring
105 power along the direction Manual press operator region 100 for transmitting bolt 55, until outer profile 52 is joined to as illustrated in fig. 6
In inner profile 53.Motor 33 is then activated as follows, i.e. sliding part 57 is in driving leading screw 37 and transmits what bolt 55 rotated
In the case of towards driving leading screw 37 move (being to the left in figure 6), wherein, gripper rail 65 is separated from each other movement as described above
Open.Meanwhile shift unit 29 is shifted based on the rotation for driving leading screw 37 relative to driving unit 39, but this is unrelated with assembling.
After operator region 100 is decontroled, compression spring 105 presses driving unit 39 to the left in figure, until reaching
The state of fastening device 11 as shown in Figure 8.In this condition, compression spring 105 relaxes, and outer profile 52 and inner profile 53 are de-
From.Fastening device 11 is now arranged in the normal condition that assembles, and under the normal condition, motor 33 only controls shift unit 29
Position, but the position of gripper rail 65 is not influenced.That is, in this manner and it is possible that being activated by first time
Motor 33, is automatically fixed after making fastening device 11 on attached frame section bar 77 (Figure 11) is correspondingly positioned in.
As needed, fastening device 11 can also pass through accordingly activating and being loosened from frame section bar 77 to motor 33.For
This, react on compression spring 105 power along the direction of bolt 55 Manual press operator region 100 again is transmitted, until external form
Material 52 is joined in inner profile 53 as illustrated in fig. 7.Next can be by rotating and the driving joining transmission spiral shell of leading screw 37
Bolt 55, moves right sliding part 57, so that gripper rail 65 moves toward one another again, and makes fastening device 11 in hardware groove 75
Fixation loosened.
Reference numerals list
11 fastening devices
13 matrixes
14 bottom plates
15 latch members
17 pivotal pins
19 incorporating sections
21 clamping lock projections
23 compression springs
25 leave blank portion
27 lock pawls
29 shift units
31 flexural springs
Backstop seamed edge after 32
33 motors
35 attachment transmission devices
37 driving leading screws
39 driving units
41 battery components
45 feed screw nuts
47 bolts
49 lead-screw drive mechanisms
50 motor drive shafts
51 forward portions
52 outer profiles
53 inner profiles
55 transmit bolt
57 sliding parts
59 drive pins
60 slot holes
65,65 ' gripper rails
66 guide chutes
67 control pins
69 keep section
71 control zones
75,75 ' hardware grooves
77 frame section bars
90 latch elements
91 convex shoulders
100 operator regions
105 compression springs
107 flexural springs
R opening direction
L longitudinal axis
Claims (25)
1. a kind of fastening device (11) for window, door or similar device, wherein, the window, door or similar device have frame and
Relative to the movable fan portion of the frame, and wherein, the fastening device (11) includes being configured on said frame
Or the matrix (13) fastened in the fan portion and the latch member (15) in described matrix (13), it is characterised in that
Motor (33) is provided with described matrix (13), the motor with that can move can be installed in described matrix (13) at least
Couple to one retaining element (65) driving effect, and the retaining element (65) can be made when assembling fastening device (11)
A fixed position is moved to, on the fixed position, described matrix (13) is fixed in the frame or the fan portion.
2. fastening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one retaining element (65) is configured to,
Described matrix (13) is set to clamp and/or wedge in the hardware groove (75,75 ') in the frame or the fan portion.
3. fastening device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the motor (33) can couple to driving effect two
Retaining element (65), the two retaining elements can be separated from each other movement and open, for making described matrix (13) in the frame or
Clamped in the hardware groove (75,75 ') in the fan portion.
4. fastening device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described two retaining elements (65) are designed to elongated
And the gripper rail extended parallel to each other, the gripper rail can be separated from each other movement transverse to track longitudinal axis (L) and open.
5. fastening device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the gripper rail (65) can be by can be along the rail
The transmitting element (57) that the direction of road longitudinal axis (L) shifts and can couple with the motor (33) driving effect is separated from each other fortune
It is dynamic to open, wherein, conversion equipment (66,67) is configured with, for the vertical shift of the transmitting element (57) to be converted into the folder
Hold the transverse shift of track (65).
6. fastening device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the conversion equipment includes sliding slot control unit (66,67).
7. fastening device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sliding slot control unit has at least two guide chutes
(66), there is the guide chute corresponding self-locking to keep section (69), for the gripper rail (65) to be fixed on that
On the position that this disengaging movement is opened.
8. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the motor (33) with it is described at least
The driving effect connection of one retaining element (65) can loosen.
9. fastening device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the driving unit (39) including the motor (33) is by energy
Displacement ground be installed on described matrix (13) on so that the driving element (52) of the driving unit (39) can from transmitting element
(55) moved out in engagement, the connection for making the driving effect loosens.
10. fastening device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the driving unit (39) passes through spring assembly (105)
It is tightened in advance on non-bonding station, on the non-bonding station, the driving element (52) and the transmitting element (55) depart from
Engagement.
11. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the motor (33) is designed to electricity
Motivation, wherein, the electric energy accumulator for carrying out energy supply to the motor (33) is provided with described matrix (13)
(41), battery component or accumulator cell assembly are particularly.
12. fastening device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the accumulation of energy being provided only in described matrix (13)
Device (41) is arranged to carry out energy supply to the motor (33).
13. the fastening device according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that described matrix (13) has casing section, should
Casing section is at least partially around the motor (33) and/or the electric energy accumulator (41).
14. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that equipped with being associated with the motor (33)
, be preferably wireless signal receiving unit, can be remotely controlled the motor (33) by means of the signal receiving unit.
15. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that equipped with being associated with the motor (33)
, be preferably wireless signal transmitting unit, for other lockings will to be transmitted on the status information of the motor (33)
On part (11) or external control device.
16. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the latch member (15) defines
Holding incorporating section (19) for the locking element being fastened on the fan portion or the frame, and can be along the fan
The opening direction (R) in portion discharges resistance of the releasing position of the locking element with stopping the locking element along the opening direction
Gear is moved between putting；And the latch member (15) can have been assembled in fastening device (11) in the case of by described
The closing motion in fan portion is automatically moved from the releasing position to the direction of the blocking position, and can be at least one
It is between the releasing position and the blocking position, blocked the locking element along the opening direction (R)
Restraint position on as follows with described matrix (13) clamping lock, i.e. the latch member (15) is towards the releasing position side
To movement be prevented from, in contrast, the movement in latch member (15) towards the blocking position direction is then that by
's.
17. fastening device according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the motor (33) activation when directly or indirectly
The latch member (15) being pointed in the restraint position is loaded, so that the latch member moves to the blocking position
In.
18. the fastening device according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that ground, spy can be moved in described matrix (13)
It is not that can be pivotally mounted with lock pawl (27), the lock pawl is in order to block the latch member (15) and described matrix (13)
Lock and be joined in the clamping lock recess of the latch member (15) or engage afterwards the clamping lock convex shoulder of the latch member (15)
(21)。
19. fastening device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the lock pawl (27) is installed in shift unit
(29) on, the shift unit is installed in described matrix (13) in which can be shifted between latched position and disengaged position,
Can be realized in the latched position lock pawl (27) be joined in the clamping lock recess or after engage the clamping lock convex shoulder
(21), in the disengaged position, the lock pawl (27) leaves the clamping lock recess or the clamping lock convex shoulder (21), its
In, couple with the shift unit (29) to motor (33) driving effect.
20. fastening device according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the motor (33) is defeated with can rotatably drive
Shaft (50), and in order to the rotational motion of the output shaft (50) to be converted to the shift movement of the shift unit (29) and
It is configured with lead-screw drive mechanism (49).
21. the fastening device according to claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that the lock pawl (27) is relative to the displacement
Unit (29) is by spring assembly (31) towards the direction of the latch member (15) by pretension.
22. the fastening device according to any one of claim 19 to 21, it is characterised in that the shift unit (29) can
The latched position is crossed in direction displacement towards the latch member (15), so as to adding by means of the lock pawl (27)
The latch member (15) is pressed into the blocking position by load.
23. the fastening device according to any one of claim 17 to 22, it is characterised in that the latch member (15) by
In spring (23) towards the releasing position direction by pretension.
24. the fastening device according to any one of claim 17 to 23, it is characterised in that the motor (33) passes through self-locking
Formula transfer device (49) loads the latch member (15).
25. fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the fastening device is designed to hardware
Part component, particularly designed to be used the handware component of building window, building door or similar device.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015112261.8A DE102015112261A1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Closure for a window, a door or the like |
| DE102015112261.8 | 2015-07-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/065299 WO2017016786A1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2016-06-30 | Closure for a window, a door, or the like |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107923193A true CN107923193A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107923193B CN107923193B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=56360376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680044053.0A Active CN107923193B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2016-06-30 | Locking element for windows, doors or the like |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3307969B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107923193B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015112261A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017016786A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114096726A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-02-25 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Locking systems for windows, doors, etc. |
| CN114096727A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-02-25 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Catch element with reinforcing housing for windows, doors or the like |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019118550A1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Clasp |
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| DE10045744A1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lock for constructions of profiled rods has openings for mountings on three sides of the lock and striker housing parts, for mounting on site in a variety of configurations without adapters |
| EP1557511A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Lock fitting |
| CN2890258Y (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-04-18 | 黄日辉 | Door lock opening and closing control device |
| DE102006019515A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Rahrbach Gmbh | Multi-level door lock |
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| ATE164909T1 (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1998-04-15 | Hellmueller & Zingg Ag | DOOR LOCK |
| EP0919687B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Rahrbach GmbH | Motor actuated lock for door of apparatus |
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| ES2375619T3 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2012-03-02 | SCHÜCO International KG | WINDOW AND HANDLE FOR A WINDOW. |
| DE102006000044A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-09 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure for a drive rod fitting |
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| DE102009035737A1 (en) * | 2009-08-01 | 2011-02-03 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Catching device for a door |
| DE202011052447U1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-01-27 | Stg-Beikirch Industrieelektronik + Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement of a drive unit of an opening or locking device |
| DE102013209321A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Window regulator assembly and method of assembling a window regulator assembly |
| DE102013108224A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door |
| DE102015108027B4 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2025-01-23 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg | locking system for a building door |
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2015
- 2015-07-28 DE DE102015112261.8A patent/DE102015112261A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201680044053.0A patent/CN107923193B/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 WO PCT/EP2016/065299 patent/WO2017016786A1/en unknown
- 2016-06-30 EP EP16735615.3A patent/EP3307969B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10045744A1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lock for constructions of profiled rods has openings for mountings on three sides of the lock and striker housing parts, for mounting on site in a variety of configurations without adapters |
| EP1557511A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-27 | Ferco International Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Société par actions simplifiée | Lock fitting |
| CN2890258Y (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-04-18 | 黄日辉 | Door lock opening and closing control device |
| DE102006019515A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Rahrbach Gmbh | Multi-level door lock |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114096727A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-02-25 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Catch element with reinforcing housing for windows, doors or the like |
| CN114096727B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2024-03-19 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Lock catch with reinforced shell for window, door and the like |
| CN114096726A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-02-25 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Locking systems for windows, doors, etc. |
| CN114096726B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2023-08-29 | 马科技术有限责任公司 | Latching systems for windows, doors, etc. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107923193B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| EP3307969B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
| WO2017016786A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| DE102015112261A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| EP3307969A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
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