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CN107915889A - Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it - Google Patents

Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107915889A
CN107915889A CN201711392679.3A CN201711392679A CN107915889A CN 107915889 A CN107915889 A CN 107915889A CN 201711392679 A CN201711392679 A CN 201711392679A CN 107915889 A CN107915889 A CN 107915889A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
intermediate film
laminated
glass
laminated glasses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711392679.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林绍坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wang Fujian Baosight Alwayseal Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Wang Fujian Baosight Alwayseal Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Fujian Baosight Alwayseal Technology Ltd filed Critical Wang Fujian Baosight Alwayseal Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201711392679.3A priority Critical patent/CN107915889A/en
Publication of CN107915889A publication Critical patent/CN107915889A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intermediate film for laminated glasses, it is characterised in that is prepared by the material of following parts by weight:0.2 0.4 parts of antioxidant;10 18 parts of sodium acrylate;35 parts of polyethylene;80 90 parts of ethene.Present invention additionally comprises a kind of laminated glass using above-mentioned intermediate coat.Compared with prior art, intermediate film for laminated glasses of the present invention, during for laminated glass, has strength of glass high, stress deformation is few;With splendid transparency, perfect real effect is realized;The advantages of adhesive property is good.

Description

Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it
Technical field
The present invention relates to laminated glass field, more particularly to a kind of intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it.
Background technology
Glass has been widely used in each at present because of the characteristic with the transparency, air impermeability, high intensity and high rigidity The fields such as kind building, the vehicles and display equipment.In order to lift the safety in utilization of large-area glass piece and application, The glyglass of the prior art glued layer of polyethylene butyral (PVB) between two sheet glass, various safe glass are made Glass and windshield.
Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is the condensation product of polyvinyl alcohol and butyraldehyde, PVB most important application fields at home It is as intermediate coat and in laminated glass.PVB intermediate coats are squeezed into by polyvinyl butyral resin through plasticizer plasticizing A kind of high molecular material of type, not only appearance is semitransparent thin film for it, and free from admixture, surfacing, have certain roughness and Good flexibility, has unorganic glass good cohesive force, has the spies such as transparent, heat-resisting, cold-resistant, moisture-proof, mechanical strength height Property, it is that interlayer, the most general jointing material of safety glass are manufactured on our times, while in building curtain wall, trick awning, cupboard Window, bank counter, prison visit the building fields such as window, converter screen and various bulletproof glasses and are also widely used.
Current PVB intermediate coats are still there are the shortcomings that low strength, when it is used for laminated glass as intermediate coat, when Laminated glass occurs to crush, and PVB intermediate coats can have glass fragment is adhered effect well, so as to prevent fragment arbitrarily drops from pounding The person of hurting sb.'s feelings, but the larger laminated glass of area is when occurring broken, but since the relative intensity of PVB intermediate coats is relatively low, so that In not
The glass fragment of large area, which can be supported, causes injures and deaths thing that part occurs.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high impact properties, the strong folder of intensity Layer glass intermediate coat;
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laminated glass using the intermediate coat, to reach the intensity of higher Purpose.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solution proposed by the present invention is:A kind of intermediate film for laminated glasses, its feature exist In being prepared by the material of following parts by weight:
0.2-0.4 parts of antioxidant;
10-18 parts of sodium acrylate;
3-5 parts of polyethylene;
80-90 parts of ethene.
Further, 0.06-0.12 parts of ultra-violet absorber is also contained in the intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Further, the intermediate film for laminated glasses is preferably prepared by the material of following parts by weight:
0.3 part of antioxidant;
15 parts of sodium acrylate;
0.10 part of ultra-violet absorber;
4 parts of polyethylene;
85 parts of ethene.
Further, the ultra-violet absorber is benzophenone compound, benzotriazole compound, salicylic acid One or more in ester type compound.
Further, the antioxidant is one kind or more in the antioxidant of various Hinered phenols or phosphorous acid esters Kind.
The preparation method of intermediate film for laminated glasses of the present invention is:Raw material is added by weight in mixer and mixed Close uniformly, be then kneaded in an extruder, the temperature control of extruder is at 120-150 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling Form a film, by cooling down, drawing carry out shaping, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Preferably, the extruder temperature is controlled at 130-140 DEG C.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of laminated glass, including glass outer, inner layer glass and clamping and glass outer and internal layer The middle film layer of glass workpiece, it is characterised in that:The middle film layer is above-mentioned intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Compared with prior art, intermediate film for laminated glasses of the present invention, during for laminated glass, has following excellent Point:
1) strength of glass is high, and stress deformation is few:Compared to Conventional interlayer materials, calculate Wind-Pressure Resistance intensity of load and exceed former monolithic 1.9 times of thickness of glass, PVB doublings are 1.2 times;
2) there is splendid transparency, its yellowness index is less than 2.5, realizes perfect real effect;
3) adhesive property is good:Adhesive property >=3000PSI.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
Prepare raw material by the material of following parts by weight:
0.3 part of antioxidant;
15 parts of sodium acrylate;
0.10 part of ultra-violet absorber;
4 parts of polyethylene;
85 parts of ethene;
Preparation method is:It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, is extruded The temperature control of machine forms a film at 130-140 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling, whole by cooling down, drawing progress Shape, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
It is as a result as follows by the intermediate coat of embodiment preparation gained compared with commercially available traditional intermediate coat:
Embodiment 2
Prepare raw material by the material of following parts by weight:
0.2 part of antioxidant;
10 parts of sodium acrylate;
3 parts of polyethylene;
80 parts of ethene;
Preparation method is:It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, is extruded The temperature control of machine forms a film at 120-150 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling, whole by cooling down, drawing progress Shape, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Embodiment 3
Prepare raw material by the material of following parts by weight:
0.3 part of antioxidant;
0.06 part of ultra-violet absorber;
12 parts of sodium acrylate;
4 parts of polyethylene;
82 parts of ethene;
Preparation method is:It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, is extruded The temperature control of machine forms a film at 120-150 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling, whole by cooling down, drawing progress Shape, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Embodiment 4
Prepare raw material by the material of following parts by weight:
0.4 part of antioxidant;
0.08 part of ultra-violet absorber;
16 parts of sodium acrylate;
0.3 part of polyethylene;
84 parts of ethene;
Preparation method is:It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, is extruded The temperature control of machine forms a film at 120-150 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling, whole by cooling down, drawing progress Shape, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
Embodiment 5
Prepare raw material by the material of following parts by weight:
0.3 part of antioxidant;
0.12 part of ultra-violet absorber;
18 parts of sodium acrylate;
4 parts of polyethylene;
86 parts of ethene;
Preparation method is:It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, is extruded The temperature control of machine forms a film at 120-150 DEG C, by gained extrudate through being cast, rolling, whole by cooling down, drawing progress Shape, finally by winding process, up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
By the intermediate coat of the gained of embodiment 2- embodiments 5 compared with city's tradition PVB intermediate coats, in proportion, draw high intensity, tear When resistance to spalling, fracture PVB intermediate coats are all substantially better than in the parameter such as expansion and contraction, yellowness index.
It should be noted that as the prior art, ultra-violet absorber can use general benzophenone compound, One or more in benzotriazole compound, salicylic acid ester type compound.Antioxidant can use it is general for it is various by Hinder the one or more in the antioxidant of phenols or phosphorous acid esters.
Relatively common laminated glass, the strength character of higher is had using the laminated glass of intermediate coat of the present invention;It can improve The performance of bulletproof glass can simultaneously reduce laminated glass thickness to a certain extent;Its tearing strength is common PVB laminated glass 5 times, hardness is can reach common PVB laminated glass 100 times, and highest can bear less than 17 grades typhoons impacts;It is particularly advantageous Glass is supported in point type.To sum up, which has high intensity, the high grade of transparency, long wearing, various structures and flexibly installs special Property, it is meant that laminated glass can be used to be used as structural member in itself, roomy and lightweight glass cupola, transparent glass are built with it Curtain wall, the glass guardrail for not hindering sight.Suitable for airport, large-scale public place, bank window, Shang Ye Dou windows, high-grade wrist-watch Cabinet, jewel cabinet, star hotel's glass sunlight house, the transparent swimming pool of balcony, Sea World aquarium, the bright window of villa are antitheft, severe In environment island etc. project.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intermediate film for laminated glasses, it is characterised in that the intermediate film for laminated glasses is by following parts by weight Material is prepared:
0.2-0.4 parts of antioxidant;
10-18 parts of sodium acrylate;
3-5 parts of polyethylene;
80-90 parts of ethene.
A kind of 2. intermediate film for laminated glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Among the laminated glass-use Also contain 0.06-0.12 parts of ultra-violet absorber in film.
A kind of 3. intermediate film for laminated glasses according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Among the laminated glass-use Film is prepared by the material of following parts by weight:
0.3 part of antioxidant;
15 parts of sodium acrylate;
0.10 part of ultra-violet absorber;
4 parts of polyethylene;
85 parts of ethene.
A kind of 4. intermediate film for laminated glasses according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The ultra-violet absorber is One or more in benzophenone compound, benzotriazole compound, salicylic acid ester type compound.
A kind of 5. intermediate film for laminated glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant for it is various by Hinder the one or more in the antioxidant of phenols or phosphorous acid esters.
A kind of 6. preparation method of the intermediate film for laminated glasses described in claim 1-5 any claims, it is characterised in that: It is uniform that raw material is added to stirrer for mixing by weight, is then kneaded in an extruder, the temperature control of extruder is in 120- 150 DEG C, gained extrudate is formed a film through being cast, rolling, by cooling down, drawing carry out shaping, finally by winding process, Up to intermediate film for laminated glasses.
7. the preparation method of the intermediate film for laminated glasses according to right will require 6, it is characterised in that:Described Extruder temperature is controlled at 130-140 DEG C.
8. a kind of laminated glass, including glass outer, inner layer glass and clamping and glass outer and the intermediate coat of inner layer glass part Layer, it is characterised in that:The middle film layer is the intermediate film for laminated glasses described in any requirements of claim 1-5.
CN201711392679.3A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it Pending CN107915889A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711392679.3A CN107915889A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711392679.3A CN107915889A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Intermediate film for laminated glasses and the laminated glass containing it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107915889A true CN107915889A (en) 2018-04-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107915889A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280159A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-10-08 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Preparation of high-weather-resistance high-adherence high-transparency polyolefin adhesive film
CN103097320A (en) * 2010-08-20 2013-05-08 积水化学工业株式会社 Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass
CN105061867A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-18 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Lotus-leaf-like hydrophobic car windshield film
CN105939978A (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-09-14 积水化学工业株式会社 Interlayer for laminated glass, interlayer for luminescent laminated glass, and laminated glass
CN107345020A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 合肥伊只门窗有限公司 A kind of door glass thermal isolation film

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280159A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-10-08 广州市鹿山化工材料有限公司 Preparation of high-weather-resistance high-adherence high-transparency polyolefin adhesive film
CN103097320A (en) * 2010-08-20 2013-05-08 积水化学工业株式会社 Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass
CN105939978A (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-09-14 积水化学工业株式会社 Interlayer for laminated glass, interlayer for luminescent laminated glass, and laminated glass
CN105061867A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-18 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 Lotus-leaf-like hydrophobic car windshield film
CN107345020A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 合肥伊只门窗有限公司 A kind of door glass thermal isolation film

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Application publication date: 20180417

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication