CN107914826B

CN107914826B - Multipurpose combined type rapid dismounting ship deck base

Info

Publication number: CN107914826B
Application number: CN201711258364.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈褒丹; 王天龙; 任佳; 汪炼; 齐荑彭
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-04
Also published as: CN107914826A

Abstract

The invention provides a multipurpose combined type rapid dismounting ship deck base which comprises a shell with a cavity, wherein the shell is formed by two concave-shaped metal blocks, a rotatable magnet is arranged in the cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a T-shaped groove, a sliding T-shaped fixing piece is arranged in the T-shaped groove, a fastening piece for fixing the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece, and external equipment is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece. The base is installed on the ship through the adsorption force of the magnet, holes are not needed to be punched or welded on the deck, the deck is not damaged, and the ship has the advantages of environmental protection, safety and reliability. A plurality of connecting rods can be connected through the T-shaped fixing piece, the combination modes are various, and different components are changed according to different types of external equipment. The disassembly and the assembly are quick and convenient, and the application is wide.

Description

Multipurpose combined type rapid dismounting ship deck base

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship deck base equipment, in particular to a multipurpose combined type rapid dismounting ship deck base.

Background

When equipment is additionally arranged on a ship deck, the equipment base and the ship deck are generally welded together in a direct mode, such as communication equipment is additionally arranged on a civil ship, weapon equipment is additionally arranged on a military ship, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides the multipurpose combined type rapid dismounting ship deck base which is connected with the deck through the adsorption force of the magnet, and the deck is not damaged in the dismounting process.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a swift dismouting naval vessel deck base of multipurpose combination formula, includes the shell that has the cavity that comprises two "concave" font metal pieces, be equipped with rotatable magnet in the cavity of shell, magnet and connecting rod fixed connection, the connecting rod is equipped with T type groove, be equipped with gliding T type mounting in the T type groove, be equipped with on the T type mounting and fix T type mounting the fastener in the T type groove, external equipment installs on the T type mounting.

Further, the connecting rod comprises a V-shaped connecting piece and a cross rod, wherein the V-shaped connecting piece is connected below the cross rod, and the V-shaped connecting piece is connected with the magnet.

Further, the T-shaped fixing piece is provided with at least one threaded through hole, the fastening piece is a stud, and the stud is matched with the threaded through hole to fasten the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove.

Further, the T-shaped fixing piece is provided with a bolt, the fastening piece is a nut, and the nut is matched with the bolt to fasten the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove.

Further, a separation plate is arranged between the concave-shaped metal blocks, and the separation plate is made of a non-magnetic conductive material.

Furthermore, a V-shaped opening is arranged below the shell.

Further, through holes parallel to the T-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the cross rod.

Further, reinforcing ribs are arranged in the through holes.

Further, the magnet is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the sleeve is wound with an induction coil, the two concave-shaped metal blocks are wound with an excitation coil, and the induction coil is connected with the excitation coil in series through a rectifier.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the base is installed on the ship through the adsorption force of the magnet, holes are not needed to be punched or welded on the deck, the deck is not damaged, and the ship has the advantages of environmental protection, safety and reliability. A plurality of connecting rods can be connected through the T-shaped fixing piece, the combination modes are various, and different components are changed according to different types of external equipment. The disassembly and the assembly are quick and convenient, and the application is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multipurpose combined type quick detachable ship deck base in an engaging state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multipurpose combined type quick detachable ship deck base in an open state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection between the cross bar and the T-shaped fixing member in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a T-shaped fastener connection according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a multipurpose combined type quick detachable ship deck base according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

in the figure, a metal block in the shape of a Chinese character 'Fu', a 2 shell, a 3 magnet, a 4 connecting rod, a 5V-shaped connecting piece, a 6 cross rod, a 7T-shaped groove, an 8T-shaped fixing piece, a 9 fastener, a 10 threaded through hole, an 11 stud bolt, a 12 bolt, a 13 nut, a 14 isolation plate, a 15V-shaped opening, a 16 through hole, a 17 reinforcing rib, an 18 sleeve, a 19 induction coil, a 20 exciting coil and a 21 rectifier are arranged.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific examples are provided below and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a multipurpose combined rapid dismounting ship deck base, which comprises a shell 2 with a cavity, wherein the shell 2 is formed by two concave-shaped metal blocks 1, a rotatable magnet 3 is arranged in the cavity of the shell 2, the magnet 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 is provided with a T-shaped groove 7, a sliding T-shaped fixing piece 8 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 7, a fastening piece 9 for fixing the T-shaped fixing piece 8 in the T-shaped groove 7 is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece 8, and external equipment is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece 8.

The connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the magnet 3, when the connecting rod 4 rotates to the horizontal position, the magnet 3 is also positioned at the horizontal position, the magnet 3 magnetizes the two concave-shaped metal blocks 1, the two concave-shaped metal blocks 1 form a strong magnetic field on the deck, and the base is tightly adsorbed on the deck. The connecting rod 4 is provided with a T-shaped groove 7, the T-shaped fixing piece 8 is embedded in the T-shaped groove 7, the T-shaped fixing piece 8 is fixed by the fastener 9, a plurality of bases can be connected together for use, the number of the bases is increased or decreased according to the size of external equipment, and the bases are flexible and changeable. The T-shaped fixing piece 8 connects the connecting rod 4, and then the connecting rod 4 cannot rotate, so that the magnetic poles are prevented from rotating when the ship sails and shakes, and the magnetic field on the deck is weakened and falls off. The external equipment is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece 8, so that the damage to the base caused by rust and the like at the connecting part is avoided. When the detachable magnetic field is required to be detached, the external equipment is firstly removed, the magnet 3 is in a vertical state by rotating the connecting rod 4, the magnetic field formed by the two concave-shaped metal blocks 1 on the deck is greatly weakened, and the base is convenient to remove.

Specifically, the connecting rod 4 comprises a V-shaped connecting piece 5 and a cross rod 6, the V-shaped connecting piece 5 is connected below the cross rod 6, and the V-shaped connecting piece 5 is connected with the magnet 3. The V-shaped connecting piece 5 and the cross rod 6 form a triangle structure, so that the connection is firmer, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient.

Specifically, the T-shaped fixing member 8 is provided with at least one threaded through hole 10, the fastening member 9 is a stud 11, and the stud 11 cooperates with the threaded through hole 10 to fasten the T-shaped fixing member 8 in the T-shaped groove 7. Further, the end face of the stud 11 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, and the stud 11 can be disassembled by using a hexagonal wrench. After the stud 11 is screwed, the T-shaped fixing piece 8 moves upwards to be clamped with the T-shaped groove 7, external equipment is installed on threads of the stud 11 exposed outside the T-shaped fixing piece 8, the stud 11 plays a role in fixing and installing, materials are saved, and the installation is convenient.

Specifically, a separation plate 14 is arranged between the concave-shaped metal blocks 1, and the separation plate 14 is made of a non-magnetic conductive material, namely, the separation plate 14. Further, the separation plate 14 is a copper plate, so that the mutual influence of the two concave-shaped metal blocks 1 is avoided, and the adsorption force is improved.

Specifically, a V-shaped opening 15 is provided below the housing 2. The adsorption force is improved.

Specifically, through holes 16 parallel to the T-shaped grooves 7 are respectively formed in two sides of the cross bar 6. An external device may be hung on the through hole 16.

Specifically, the through hole 16 is provided with a reinforcing rib 17. The strength of the through hole 16 can be improved by inserting the reinforcing ribs 17 into the through hole 16 when the ship runs and encounters large stormy waves, and the connecting rod 4 can be prevented from being damaged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the T-shaped fixing member 8 is provided with a bolt 12, the fastening member 9 is a nut 13, and the nut 13 cooperates with the bolt 12 to fasten the T-shaped fixing member 8 in the T-shaped groove 7. The connection strength of the T-shaped fixing piece 8 and external equipment is improved. The T-shaped fixing piece 8 is increased or decreased according to the requirement and the mounting hole of the external equipment, and the installation is convenient.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the magnet 3 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 18, the sleeve 18 is wound with an induction coil 19, two of the concave-shaped metal blocks 1 are wound with an excitation coil 20, and the induction coil 19 is connected in series with the excitation coil 20 through a rectifier 21. When the ship shakes in sailing, the sleeve 18 shakes along with the shake of the ship, the induction coil 19 is wound on the sleeve 18, the induction coil 19 generates induction current, current with fixed current direction is obtained after rectification by the rectifier 21, and the current generates a magnetic field in the exciting coil 20, so that the adsorption force is greatly improved. The stronger the adsorption force generated when the ship sways, the more the wind and wave resistance of the base is improved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A multipurpose combined type quick dismounting ship deck base is characterized in that: the novel T-shaped metal block comprises a shell with a cavity, wherein the shell is composed of two concave-shaped metal blocks, a rotatable magnet is arranged in the cavity of the shell, the magnet is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a T-shaped groove is formed in the connecting rod, a sliding T-shaped fixing piece is arranged in the T-shaped groove, a fastening piece for fixing the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece, and external equipment is arranged on the T-shaped fixing piece.

2. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: the connecting rod comprises a V-shaped connecting piece and a cross rod, wherein the V-shaped connecting piece is connected below the cross rod, and the V-shaped connecting piece is connected with the magnet.

3. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: the T-shaped fixing piece is provided with at least one threaded through hole, the fastening piece is a stud, and the stud is matched with the threaded through hole to fasten the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove.

4. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: the T-shaped fixing piece is provided with a bolt, the fastening piece is a nut, and the nut is matched with the bolt to fasten the T-shaped fixing piece in the T-shaped groove.

5. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a separation plate is arranged between the concave-shaped metal blocks, and the separation plate is made of a non-magnetic conductive material.

6. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a V-shaped opening is arranged below the shell.

7. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 2 wherein: and through holes parallel to the T-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the cross rod.

8. A multipurpose modular quick assembly disassembly vessel deck foundation according to claim 7 wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the through holes.

9. A multipurpose modular quick disconnect vessel deck foundation as defined in claim 1 wherein: the magnet is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the sleeve is wound with an induction coil, two concave-shaped metal blocks are wound with an excitation coil, and the induction coil is connected with the excitation coil in series through a rectifier.