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CN107913908A - A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology - Google Patents

A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107913908A
CN107913908A CN201711116900.2A CN201711116900A CN107913908A CN 107913908 A CN107913908 A CN 107913908A CN 201711116900 A CN201711116900 A CN 201711116900A CN 107913908 A CN107913908 A CN 107913908A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
rolling
processing technology
steel grating
strength light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711116900.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李富民
孙晓双
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Peng Peng Metal Structure Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Peng Peng Metal Structure Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Peng Peng Metal Structure Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Peng Peng Metal Structure Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711116900.2A priority Critical patent/CN107913908A/en
Publication of CN107913908A publication Critical patent/CN107913908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0085Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology, its operating procedure is:Prepare raw material, by hot rolling raw material using slitting arrowband Dao into method be processed into web-like raw material;Package raw material is subjected to uncoiling, the present invention uses two-part cold bed, ensures the high accuracy of product, and milling train uses rolling bearing, and cantilevered collars, realizes symmetrical pressure up and down, ensure that roll line level is constant.Vertical miller uses upper transmission, and left and right roller symmetrically depresses the stabilization for ensureing rolling centerline.Finisher rolls the anti-skidding side tooth form of various band steels using three roller universals, realizes precision geometry and the control of tolerance dimension of product.To ensure the vertical bar degree of band steel, newly-designed two-part cold bed is employed;First segment bed surface close-up is pushed to realize high temperature thermal straightening, and the equidistantly mobile cooling of the twoth section of bed surface speed change, ensures preferable cooling effect, these process equipments belong to pioneering in band steel production field.

Description

A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel grating manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology.
Background technology
Pressure welding steel grating is introduced, so far at home as a kind of new product of steel construction piece from last century end by foreign countries Obtain significant progress.As the Beijing-Tianjin Hebei and Shandong area of northern China steel grating centralized development, according to incompletely statistics, steel is completed Over one hundred of panel pressure welding production line, total productive capacity is up to million tons.
In the end of last century, pressure welding steel grating mainly uses small-sized flat hot rolled bar, but with the structure of China's steel and iron industry Adjustment, at present, most of steel grating manufacturing enterprises use more, and the cold shears band steel that strip is cut off through slitting is as pressure welding steel grating Primary raw material.But cold shears band steel can only solve rectangle plane band steel, strip cools down in rolls at high temperature, and scaling loss overheat softens, and cuts Afterwards under band steel low bearing capacity;So the steel grating that slitting band steel is manufactured is easily deformed, there is radian in band steel surface after slitting, cuts face Burr;The defects of out-of-flatness, zinc-plated inequality burr hangs zinc into knurl in hot galvanizing process, make the zinc-plated cost of steel grating it is excessive ' Cause steel grating presentation quality unqualified.So domestic and international market demand it is big be the higher special-shaped section band steel of sexual valence.
For this reason, our research and designs are domestic initiations " it is flat it is vertical without turn round can deformed flat steel tandem rolling line ' use current steel rolling Multinomial new process in field;New equipment, new technology, with produce steel grating manufacture the replacement new material-high-strength light section it is flat Steel, to realize that the steel grating product restructuring in China provides condition.
The content of the invention
According to above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology, its specific behaviour It is as technique:
First, prepare raw material, by hot rolling raw material using slitting arrowband Dao into method be processed into web-like raw material;
2nd, package raw material is subjected to uncoiling, putting it into inductive heater after uncoiling is heated;
3rd, raw material is heated to 800-850 DEG C in traveling, and Continuous mill train is directly entered after heating and carries out continuous rolling;
4th, the finished product shut out is sheared through flying shear, cuts into required size;
5th, the material for shearing completion is put into rollgang, material is sent into thermal straightening two-part cold bed by runout table, cold Bed acts on it, carries out pushing aligning and is carried out at the same time cooling;
6th, directly material income bundling rack after cooling carries out bundling to last high-ranking officers, and storage is piled up after bundling.
The hot rolling raw thickness is the mill coil raw material of 5-8mm.
The heating stepses use the quick inductance mode of heating of non-oxidation medium temperature.
The Continuous mill train needs 4-6 seconds using flat, vertical, flat three framves without tandem rolling, tandem rolling is turned round, and milling train uses rolling bearing, Cantilevered collars, realizes that symmetrical pressure, vertical miller up and down use upper transmission, left and right roller is symmetrically depressed, and finisher uses Three roller universals roll the anti-skidding side tooth form of various band steels.
The milling train uses advanced short stress rolling mill.
The two-part cold bed first segment bed surface close-up is pushed to realize high temperature thermal straightening, and the twoth section of bed surface speed change is equidistantly moved Dynamic cooling.
With longitudinal shearing slitting, the mill coil that thickness is 5 one 8mm is raw material for the shearing, is through electric induction plus 3-5 seconds Go out finished product, only tens degree of process cooling, 200-250kwh/ steel of design heating energy consumption, can not stop when a disk raw material rolls In the case of car, after stove head and the tail butt welding realize so-called ' endless rolling ', almost without scaling loss oxidational losses in the operation of rolling, Flying shear is equipped with after finisher, can continuous shear stress scale, no cropping, back-end crop, centre roll it is useless wait loss, ensure 100% scale Steel, by weight lumber recovery are up to more than 98%, by theoretical weight lumber recovery up to 108%.With by traditional more than I000 DEG C The common process of open rolling compares, and can save energy 25-30% makes the big drop of production cost.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses two-part cold bed, ensures the high accuracy of product, milling train is using rolling Bearing, cantilevered collars, realizes symmetrical pressure up and down, ensures that roll line level is constant.Vertical miller uses upper transmission, left and right Roller symmetrically depresses the stabilization for ensureing rolling centerline.Finisher rolls the anti-skidding side tooth of various band steels using three roller universals Shape, realizes precision geometry and the control of tolerance dimension of product.To ensure the vertical bar degree of band steel, employ newly-designed Two-part cold bed;First segment bed surface close-up is pushed to realize high temperature thermal straightening, and the equidistantly mobile cooling of the twoth section of bed surface speed change, ensures Preferable cooling effect, these process equipments belong to pioneering in band steel production field.Using the controlled rolling of medium temperature two-phase QZ 35 can be made low The intensity of carbon steel improves more than 50%, its yield limit 65 is brought up to 35OMPa by 235Mpa.This law uses near-net-shape raw material, The quick inductive heating of non-oxidation medium temperature, minimum rolling pass, is realized energy-saving.
The present invention is with longitudinal shearing slitting in opertions engineering, and the mill coil that thickness is 5 one 8mm is raw material, through electric induction Add and go out within 3-5 seconds finished product, only tens degree of process cooling, 200-250kwh/ steel of design heating energy consumption, when a disk raw material rolls It is complete can in the case of not parking, after stove head and the tail butt welding realize so-called ' endless rolling '.Almost without burning in the operation of rolling Oxidational losses is damaged, flying shear is equipped with after finisher, can continuous shear stress scale.Without cropping, back-end crop, centre is rolled useless wait and is lost, and protects Demonstrate,prove 100% linear products.Lumber recovery is up to more than 98% by weight, by theoretical weight lumber recovery up to 108%.With by traditional The common process of more than I000 DEG C open rolling compares, and can save energy 25-30% makes the big drop of production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flowage structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Such as figure, selection -1, heating -2, carry out continuous rolling -3, flying shear -4, conveying roller -5, cooling -6, bundling -7.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
First had to during processing prepare raw material, by hot rolling raw material using slitting arrowband Dao into method be processed into web-like original Material;Package raw material is subjected to uncoiling, putting it into inductive heater after uncoiling is heated;Raw material is heated in traveling 800-850 DEG C, Continuous mill train is directly entered after heating and carries out continuous rolling;The finished product shut out is sheared through flying shear, is cut into Required size, with longitudinal shearing slitting, the mill coil that thickness is 5 one 8mm is raw material, is through electric induction plus 3-5 seconds Finished product, only tens degree of process cooling, design heating energy consumption 200-250kwh/ pause steel, when a disk raw material rolls can be not parking In the case of, after stove head and the tail butt welding realize so-called ' endless rolling '.Almost without scaling loss oxidational losses in the operation of rolling, Flying shear is equipped with after finisher, can continuous shear stress scale.Without cropping, back-end crop, centre is rolled useless wait and is lost, and ensures 100% scale steel Material.Lumber recovery is up to more than 98% by weight, by theoretical weight lumber recovery up to 108%.With being opened by traditional more than I000 DEG C The common process rolled compares, and can save energy 25-30% makes the big drop of production cost.The material for shearing completion is put into rollgang, it is defeated Go out roller-way and material is sent into thermal straightening two-part cold bed, cold bed acts on it, carries out pushing aligning and is carried out at the same time cooling; Directly material income bundling rack after cooling carries out bundling to last high-ranking officers, and storage is piled up after bundling.Hot rolling raw material is thick Spend the mill coil raw material for 5-8mm.Heating stepses use the quick inductance mode of heating of non-oxidation medium temperature.Continuous mill train uses Flat, vertical, flat three framves need 4-6 seconds without tandem rolling, tandem rolling is turned round, and milling train uses rolling bearing, and cantilevered collars, is realized above and below symmetrical Pressure, vertical miller use upper transmission, and left and right roller is symmetrically depressed, and finisher rolls the anti-of various band steels using three roller universals Sliding side tooth form.Milling train uses advanced short stress rolling mill.Two-part cold bed first segment bed surface close-up is pushed to realize that high warm is rectified Directly, the twoth section of bed surface speed change equidistantly mobile cooling.
Embodiment 2
IX type section flat-steels enable its geometric mechanics row be improved due to the optimization of cross sectional shape.
The physical dimension of the two and mechanical property are with reference to the table of comparisons by taking nominal dimension 32X5 band steels as an example:
Both planar rectangular steel and IX type section flat-steels mechanical property are with reference to contrast table
The steel grating made of IX types band steel, under the identical basis of bearing capacity, its weight reduction 20% or so.
Embodiment 3
GU types in steel grating professional standard YB/4001.1-2007, GM types, its span furrow width of GM type standards trench cover are small In 70Omm, manufactured if the planar rectangular band steel that regulation in standard uses is used instead high-strength light section type band steel, its every piece Cover board weighs about mitigation 30-40% certainly, and the present makes (vehicle all-up weight with GT type lateral sulcus, cross-section ditch steel grating operculum colpi T-25 25 tons) exemplified by data such as table.
Y-25 grades of the comparison of two kinds of different band steel steel grating operculum colpi weight
The larger component of span is made using high-strength light band steel steel grating, makes its structure that there is larger safety storage It is standby, ensure that unexpected overload capacity greatly improves.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair Bright protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology, its concrete operations technique are:
First, prepare raw material, by hot rolling raw material using slitting arrowband Dao into method be processed into web-like raw material;
2nd, package raw material is subjected to uncoiling, putting it into inductive heater after uncoiling is heated;
3rd, raw material is heated to 800-850 DEG C in traveling, and Continuous mill train is directly entered after heating and carries out continuous rolling;
4th, the finished product shut out is sheared through flying shear, cuts into required size;
5th, the material for shearing completion is put into rollgang, material is sent into thermal straightening two-part cold bed, cold bed pair by runout table It is acted on, and is carried out pushing aligning and is carried out at the same time cooling;
6th, directly material income bundling rack after cooling carries out bundling to last high-ranking officers, and storage is piled up after bundling.
A kind of 2. high-strength light section steel grating processing technology described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the hot rolling Raw thickness is the mill coil raw material of 5-8mm.
A kind of 3. high-strength light section steel grating processing technology described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating Step uses the quick inductance mode of heating of non-oxidation medium temperature.
A kind of 4. high-strength light section steel grating processing technology described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the tandem rolling Unit needs 4-6 seconds using flat, vertical, flat three framves without tandem rolling, tandem rolling is turned round, and milling train uses rolling bearing, cantilevered collars, realization pair Title formula is depressed up and down, and vertical miller uses upper transmission, and left and right roller is symmetrically depressed, and finisher is rolled various using three roller universals The anti-skidding side tooth form of band steel.
5. a kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that described two sections Formula cold bed first segment bed surface close-up is pushed to realize high temperature thermal straightening, the equidistantly mobile cooling of the twoth section of bed surface speed change.
A kind of 6. high-strength light section steel grating processing technology described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the shearing With longitudinal shearing slitting, the mill coil that thickness is 5 one 8mm is raw material, is finished product through electric induction plus 3-5 seconds, process cooling Only tens degree, energy consumption 200-250kwh/ steel of design heating, when a disk raw material rolls can be in the case of not parking, in stove So-called ' endless rolling ' is realized in head and the tail butt welding afterwards, almost without scaling loss oxidational losses in the operation of rolling, is set after finisher Have flying shear, can continuous shear stress scale, no cropping, back-end crop, centre roll it is useless wait loss, ensure 100% linear products, become a useful person by weight Rate is up to more than 98%, by theoretical weight lumber recovery up to 108%.With the common process ratio by more than I000 DEG C traditional open rolling Compared with can save energy 25-30% makes the big drop of production cost.
CN201711116900.2A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology Pending CN107913908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711116900.2A CN107913908A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711116900.2A CN107913908A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of high-strength light section steel grating processing technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107913908A true CN107913908A (en) 2018-04-17

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534575A (en) * 1966-07-11 1970-10-20 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Apparatus for straightening hot-rolled tubes
CN202270737U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-06-13 江阴市西城钢铁有限公司 Split type cooling table strengthening plate
CN203003488U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-19 浙江海通钢业有限公司 Elevator guide rail steel precise tandem-rolling processing line
CN104148381A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-19 常州东方特钢有限公司 Symmetric rolling technology for T-shaped elevator guide rail steel
CN204052390U (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-31 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 There is the hinge cage disk cold bed for steel tubes of straightening function
CN105689389A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 新兴河北冶金资源有限公司 Rolling process for hot-rolled tooth-shaped flat steel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534575A (en) * 1966-07-11 1970-10-20 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Apparatus for straightening hot-rolled tubes
CN202270737U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-06-13 江阴市西城钢铁有限公司 Split type cooling table strengthening plate
CN203003488U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-06-19 浙江海通钢业有限公司 Elevator guide rail steel precise tandem-rolling processing line
CN104148381A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-11-19 常州东方特钢有限公司 Symmetric rolling technology for T-shaped elevator guide rail steel
CN204052390U (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-31 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 There is the hinge cage disk cold bed for steel tubes of straightening function
CN105689389A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 新兴河北冶金资源有限公司 Rolling process for hot-rolled tooth-shaped flat steel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
程知松, 冶金工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180417

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