CN107912205A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912205A CN107912205A CN201711177416.0A CN201711177416A CN107912205A CN 107912205 A CN107912205 A CN 107912205A CN 201711177416 A CN201711177416 A CN 201711177416A CN 107912205 A CN107912205 A CN 107912205A
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- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241001274961 Rubus repens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000281594 Cassia siamea Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N (22s,23s)-epibrassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000722824 Ardisia crenata Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207782 Convolvulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000175995 Dichondra Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 cinnaldehydrum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, by Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass mixed planting, rationally utilize the spacing between Chinese cassia tree, rationally the leaf that Chinese cassia tree drops is consumed, reduce the generation of insect pest, and dewdrop grass belongs to ombrophyte, is grown under the masking of Chinese cassia tree more preferably.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree.
【Background technology】
Chinese cassia tree, also known as beautiful osmanthus.Semi-tropical aiphyllium is grown in, is one of main spice berry in the world.Abound with wide
Northwest tropic areas to the south.Beautiful cassia twig leaf contains volatility oil of bay, contains the composition such as cinnaldehydrum, eugenol in oil, acrid flavour is sweet.
Beautiful osmanthus has the effect of mends fire supporing yang, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, invigorate blood circulation to be used for impotence, Gong Leng, Xin Fuleng as Chinese medicine
Bitterly, cold of insufficiency type vomiting and diarrhea, Amenorrhea dysmenorrhoea etc..
Dewdrop grass, alias creeping dichondra herb, lotus bud grass, Boiled small dumplings with pork grass, golden key, copper coin grass, small dewdrop grass, jaundice grass, are
Convolvulaceae, dewdrop grass platymiscium.Be distributed in the ground such as drought (containing Taiwan), Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan,
The ground such as Zhejiang, Hunan have widely distributed, are grown on the area of 1300 meters to 1980 meters of height above sea level, are the perennial herbaceous plant that crawls,
The 4-6 months harvest.Bitter, pungent, cold nature, owner's lung channel and stomach, have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, Li Shui, promoting blood circulation, are to provide simply
Miao ethnic group's medicinal material among the people that source is enriched, has and develops and utilizes value well.
At present, Chinese cassia tree is largely planted, but because Chinese cassia tree plantation spacing is big, plantation space cannot rationally apply, and meat
A large amount of leaves that osmanthus is dropped, cannot get fast decoupled, can attract weevil, looper, scale insect, cause Chinese cassia tree branch withered.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, and the implantation methods, rationally utilize Chinese cassia tree kind
The mixed planting that spacing carries out Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass is planted, strengthens the yield of dewdrop grass and Chinese cassia tree.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, include the following steps：
1) nursery
It is elite stand to choose robust growth, tree-like plentiful, no disease and pests harm, the xylocinnamomum in the prime of life with merit, takes mother
Pericarp is in the Chinese cassia tree fruit of black on tree, and Chinese cassia tree fruit is put into brine and is heated 10-15 minutes, and heating-up temperature is 32-38 DEG C,
The pericarp of fruit and pulp are brushed off with banister brush, obtain Chinese cassia tree seed, Chinese cassia tree seed is placed on ventilation air-dries, and obtains drying
Chinese cassia tree seed；
The laterite earth that soil is deep, quality is loose, drainage is good is selected, a furrow is 1.5-2 meters wide, 50-80 centimetres of furrow width, furrow
Face soil block is made into fine particle shape, per acre with 50 jin of dry Chinese cassia tree seeds, 1500-2000 jins of well-rotted farmyard manure, ammonium polyphosphate 50-
80 jin, uniformly mixing is sprinkled into planting soil for 10-15 jins of ammonium sulfate, and with full pine tree foliage cover；
After sowing 10-15 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, when cinnamon sapling grows 7-9 piece leaves, with polyamines and rape element
Ester presses 3:2 proportional arrangement sprayed cinnamon sapling every 5-10 days into the nutrient solution of 10-20% concentration；
2) transplant
When cinnamon sapling seedling age reaches the 12-14 months, cinnamon sapling is colonized, cinnamon sapling spacing in the rows is in 120-150 centimetres, line-spacing
200-300 centimetres, it is 1-1.2 meters high to treat that Chinese cassia tree grows to, one 100-120 centimetres wide, depth 10- is dug between adjacent rows cassia tree
15 centimetres of kind planting ditch, the leaf that Chinese cassia tree is dropped, feces of livestock and poultry, ferrous sulfate, tea seed cake, lake mud, EM bacterium are by 10:3:0.1:
1:5:0.1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, is configured to kind of a planting ditch soil, in kind planting ditch soil embedment kind planting ditch, with full pine tree leaf in kind of planting ditch
Covering 3-6 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, and 5-7 centimetres of plant ash is covered on kind of planting ditch surface soil layer, by the PH tune in kind of planting ditch
Save as 6.5-7.5, then toward planting into dewdrop grass seedling in kind planting ditch, the spacing in the rows of dewdrop grass seedling is 20-35 centimetres, dewdrop grass seedling
After in kind, kind of a planting ditch is covered with fine sand, cladding thickness is 2-5 centimetres；Chinese cassia tree leaf is swept into kind of planting ditch by timing, often
Every 10-15 days 1 was pressed with 80% missible oil, cymoxanil mancozeb, 1% Wuyiencin:5:1 ratio mixing, converts 500-1000 times of water, is made into
Solution sprays Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass；
3) dewdrop grass gathers in
After dewdrop grass seedling plantation 6-7 months, dewdrop grass is gathered in, has been gathered in after dewdrop grass to the soil in kind of planting ditch
Taken, the kind planting ditch taken soil covers cassia tree tree root, cladding thickness is 10-15 centimetres, then again toward plantation
New kind planting ditch soil is added in ditch, plants upper dewdrop grass seedling again；
4) cassia bark is collected
The harvesting to cassia bark is carried out after Chinese cassia tree plantation 5-6, soaking disinfection first is carried out to harvesting cutter with alcohol, uses cutter
From the place that cassia tree trunk top diameter is 20-30 centimetres, extracted vertically from top to bottom, the cassia bark extracted is a length of 50 lis
Rice, width are 20 centimetres of rectangle, after the cassia bark of Chinese cassia tree has all gathered in, Chinese cassia tree are cut down with tree-dozer, leaves and takes meat
Osmanthus 30-45 centimetres of trunk, then sprayed with copper-bath to the trunk notch left from the ground.
Further, the alcohol concentration used in step 4) is 95%.
Further, the copper-bath used in step 4) is that concentration is 5%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
Dewdrop grass is planted relative to independent plantation Chinese cassia tree or individually, the present invention is by Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass mixed planting, rationally
Using the spacing between Chinese cassia tree, the leaf that Chinese cassia tree drops rationally has been consumed, has reduced the generation of insect pest, and horseshoe metal
In ombrophyte, grown under the masking of Chinese cassia tree more preferably.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, include the following steps：
1) nursery
It is elite stand to choose robust growth, tree-like plentiful, no disease and pests harm, the xylocinnamomum in the prime of life with merit, takes mother
Pericarp is in the Chinese cassia tree fruit of black on tree, and Chinese cassia tree fruit is put into brine and is heated 10 minutes, and heating-up temperature is 32 DEG C, uses fur
Brush brushes off the pericarp of fruit and pulp, obtains Chinese cassia tree seed, and Chinese cassia tree seed is placed on ventilation air-dries, and obtains dry Chinese cassia tree kind
Son；
The laterite earth that soil is deep, quality is loose, drainage is good is selected, a furrow is 1.5 meters wide, 50 centimetres of furrow width, furrow face soil
Block is made into fine particle shape, per acre with 50 jin of dry Chinese cassia tree seeds, 1500 jin of well-rotted farmyard manure, 50 jin of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium sulfate
10 jin uniformly mixing be sprinkled into planting soil, and with full pine tree foliage cover；
After sowing 10 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, when cinnamon sapling grows 7 leaves, is pressed with polyamines and brassinosteroid
3:2 proportional arrangement sprayed cinnamon sapling every 5 days into the nutrient solution of 10% concentration；
2) transplant
When cinnamon sapling seedling age reaches December, cinnamon sapling is colonized, for cinnamon sapling spacing in the rows at 120 centimetres, line-spacing is 200 lis
Rice, treats that Chinese cassia tree grows to 1 meter of height, and digging is 100 centimetres one wide between adjacent rows cassia tree, and depth is 10 centimetres of kind planting ditch, by meat
Leaf that osmanthus is dropped, feces of livestock and poultry, ferrous sulfate, tea seed cake, lake mud, EM bacterium are by 10:3:0.1:1:5:0.1 ratio mixing is equal
It is even to be configured to kind of a planting ditch soil, in kind planting ditch soil embedment kind planting ditch, with full pine tree foliage cover 3 days in kind of planting ditch, by full pine tree leaf
Remove, 5 centimetres of plant ash are covered on kind of planting ditch surface soil layer, the PH in kind of planting ditch is adjusted to 6.5, then planted in planting ditch toward planting
Enter dewdrop grass seedling, the spacing in the rows of dewdrop grass seedling is 20 centimetres, in dewdrop grass seedling kind after, kind of a planting ditch is covered with fine sand
Lid, cladding thickness are 2 centimetres；Chinese cassia tree leaf is swept into kind of planting ditch by timing, every 10 days with 80% missible oil, cymoxanil mancozeb, 1%
Wuyiencin presses 1:5:1 ratio mixing, converts 500 times of water, wiring solution-forming sprays Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass；
3) dewdrop grass gathers in
After dewdrop grass seedling is planted 6 months, dewdrop grass is gathered in, gathered in after dewdrop grass to the soil in kind of planting ditch into
Row take, by the kind planting ditch taken soil, cassia tree tree root is covered, cladding thickness be 10 centimetres, then again toward plant planting ditch in
New kind planting ditch soil is added, plants upper dewdrop grass seedling again；
4) cassia bark is collected
Chinese cassia tree carries out harvesting to cassia bark after planting 5 years, first carry out soaking disinfection to harvesting cutter with alcohol, with cutter from
Cassia tree trunk top diameter is 20 centimetres of place, is extracted vertically from top to bottom, and the cassia bark extracted is a length of 50 centimetres, wide
For 20 centimetres of rectangle, after the cassia bark of Chinese cassia tree has all gathered in, Chinese cassia tree is cut down with tree-dozer, it is liftoff to leave and take Chinese cassia tree
The trunk that 30 centimetres of face, then the trunk notch left is sprayed with copper-bath.
Further, the alcohol concentration used in step 4) is 95%.
Further, the copper-bath used in step 4) is that concentration is 5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, include the following steps：
1) nursery
It is elite stand to choose robust growth, tree-like plentiful, no disease and pests harm, the xylocinnamomum in the prime of life with merit, takes mother
Pericarp is in the Chinese cassia tree fruit of black on tree, and Chinese cassia tree fruit is put into brine and is heated 12 minutes, and heating-up temperature is 35 DEG C, uses fur
Brush brushes off the pericarp of fruit and pulp, obtains Chinese cassia tree seed, and Chinese cassia tree seed is placed on ventilation air-dries, and obtains dry Chinese cassia tree kind
Son；
The laterite earth that soil is deep, quality is loose, drainage is good is selected, a furrow is 1.8 meters wide, 60 centimetres of furrow width, furrow face soil
Block is made into fine particle shape, per acre with 50 jin of dry Chinese cassia tree seeds, 1800 jin of well-rotted farmyard manure, 60 jin of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium sulfate
13 jin uniformly mixing be sprinkled into planting soil, and with full pine tree foliage cover；
After sowing 12 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, when cinnamon sapling grows 8 leaves, is pressed with polyamines and brassinosteroid
3:2 proportional arrangement sprayed cinnamon sapling every 8 days into the nutrient solution of 15% concentration；
2) transplant
When cinnamon sapling seedling age reaches 13 months, cinnamon sapling is colonized, for cinnamon sapling spacing in the rows at 130 centimetres, line-spacing is 250 lis
Rice, treats that Chinese cassia tree grows to 1.1 meters of height, and digging is 110 centimetres one wide between adjacent rows cassia tree, and depth is 13 centimetres of kind planting ditch, will
Leaf that Chinese cassia tree drops, feces of livestock and poultry, ferrous sulfate, tea seed cake, lake mud, EM bacterium are by 10:3:0.1:1:5:0.1 ratio mixing
Uniformly kind of a planting ditch soil is configured to, in kind planting ditch soil embedment kind planting ditch, with full pine tree foliage cover 4 days in kind of planting ditch, by full pine tree
Leaf removes, and 6 centimetres of plant ash are covered on kind of planting ditch surface soil layer, the PH in kind of planting ditch is adjusted to 7, then planted in planting ditch toward planting
Enter dewdrop grass seedling, the spacing in the rows of dewdrop grass seedling is 26 centimetres, in dewdrop grass seedling kind after, kind of a planting ditch is covered with fine sand
Lid, cladding thickness are 4 centimetres；Chinese cassia tree leaf is swept into kind of planting ditch by timing, every 12 days with 80% missible oil, cymoxanil mancozeb, 1%
Wuyiencin presses 1:5:1 ratio mixing, converts 800 times of water, wiring solution-forming sprays Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass；
3) dewdrop grass gathers in
After dewdrop grass seedling is planted 6.5 months, dewdrop grass is gathered in, has been gathered in after dewdrop grass to the soil in kind of planting ditch
Taken, the kind planting ditch taken soil covers cassia tree tree root, cladding thickness is 12 centimetres, then again toward kind planting ditch
It is middle to add new kind planting ditch soil, upper dewdrop grass seedling is planted again；
4) cassia bark is collected
Chinese cassia tree carries out the harvesting to cassia bark after planting 5.5 years, first carry out soaking disinfection to harvesting cutter with alcohol, use cutter
From the place that cassia tree trunk top diameter is 25 centimetres, being extracted vertically from top to bottom, the cassia bark extracted is a length of 50 centimetres,
Width is 20 centimetres of rectangle, and after the cassia bark of Chinese cassia tree has all gathered in, Chinese cassia tree is cut down with tree-dozer, leave and take Chinese cassia tree from
The trunk that 35 centimetres of ground, then the trunk notch left is sprayed with copper-bath.
Further, the alcohol concentration used in step 4) is 95%.
Further, the copper-bath used in step 4) is that concentration is 5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, include the following steps：
1) nursery
It is elite stand to choose robust growth, tree-like plentiful, no disease and pests harm, the xylocinnamomum in the prime of life with merit, takes mother
Pericarp is in the Chinese cassia tree fruit of black on tree, and Chinese cassia tree fruit is put into brine and is heated 15 minutes, and heating-up temperature is 38 DEG C, uses fur
Brush brushes off the pericarp of fruit and pulp, obtains Chinese cassia tree seed, and Chinese cassia tree seed is placed on ventilation air-dries, and obtains dry Chinese cassia tree kind
Son；
The laterite earth that soil is deep, quality is loose, drainage is good is selected, a furrow is 2 meters wide, 80 centimetres of furrow width, furrow face soil block
Fine particle shape is made into, per acre with 50 jin of dry Chinese cassia tree seeds, 12000 jin of well-rotted farmyard manure, 80 jin of ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium sulfate 15
Uniformly mixing is sprinkled into planting soil to jin, and with full pine tree foliage cover；
After sowing 15 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, when cinnamon sapling grows 9 leaves, is pressed with polyamines and brassinosteroid
3:2 proportional arrangement sprayed cinnamon sapling every 10 days into the nutrient solution of 20% concentration；
2) transplant
When cinnamon sapling seedling age reaches 14 months, cinnamon sapling is colonized, for cinnamon sapling spacing in the rows at 150 centimetres, line-spacing is 300 lis
Rice, treats that Chinese cassia tree grows to 1.2 meters of height, and digging is 120 centimetres one wide between adjacent rows cassia tree, and depth is 15 centimetres of kind planting ditch, will
Leaf that Chinese cassia tree drops, feces of livestock and poultry, ferrous sulfate, tea seed cake, lake mud, EM bacterium are by 10:3:0.1:1:5:0.1 ratio mixing
Uniformly kind of a planting ditch soil is configured to, in kind planting ditch soil embedment kind planting ditch, with full pine tree foliage cover 6 days in kind of planting ditch, by full pine tree
Leaf removes, and 5-7 centimetres of plant ash is covered on kind of planting ditch surface soil layer, and the PH in kind of planting ditch is adjusted to 7.5, then past kind planting ditch
On plant into dewdrop grass seedling, the spacing in the rows of dewdrop grass seedling is 35 centimetres, in dewdrop grass seedling kind after, kind of planting ditch is carried out with fine sand
Covering, cladding thickness are 5 centimetres；Timing Chinese cassia tree leaf is swept into kind of planting ditch, every 15 days with 80% missible oil, cymoxanil mancozeb,
1% Wuyiencin presses 1:5:1 ratio mixing, converts 1000 times of water, wiring solution-forming sprays Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass；
3) dewdrop grass gathers in
After dewdrop grass seedling is planted 7 months, dewdrop grass is gathered in, gathered in after dewdrop grass to the soil in kind of planting ditch into
Row take, by the kind planting ditch taken soil, cassia tree tree root is covered, cladding thickness be 15 centimetres, then again toward plant planting ditch in
New kind planting ditch soil is added, plants upper dewdrop grass seedling again；
4) cassia bark is collected
Chinese cassia tree carries out harvesting to cassia bark after planting 6 years, first carry out soaking disinfection to harvesting cutter with alcohol, with cutter from
Cassia tree trunk top diameter is 30 centimetres of place, is extracted vertically from top to bottom, and the cassia bark extracted is a length of 50 centimetres, wide
For 20 centimetres of rectangle, after the cassia bark of Chinese cassia tree has all gathered in, Chinese cassia tree is cut down with tree-dozer, it is liftoff to leave and take Chinese cassia tree
The trunk that 45 centimetres of face, then the trunk notch left is sprayed with copper-bath.
Further, the alcohol concentration used in step 4) is 95%.
Further, the copper-bath used in step 4) is that concentration is 5%.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the Chinese cassia tree include the following steps：
1) nursery
It is elite stand to choose robust growth, tree-like plentiful, no disease and pests harm, the xylocinnamomum in the prime of life with merit, is taken on elite stand
Pericarp is in the Chinese cassia tree fruit of black, and Chinese cassia tree fruit is put into brine and is heated 10-15 minutes, and heating-up temperature is 32-38 DEG C, and use is soft
Hairbrush brushes off the pericarp of fruit and pulp, obtains Chinese cassia tree seed, and Chinese cassia tree seed is placed on ventilation air-dries, and obtains dry Chinese cassia tree
Seed；
The laterite earth that soil is deep, quality is loose, drainage is good is selected, a furrow is 1.5-2 meters wide, 50-80 centimetres of furrow width, furrow face soil
Block is made into fine particle shape, per acre with 50 jin of dry Chinese cassia tree seeds, 1500-2000 jins of well-rotted farmyard manure, ammonium polyphosphate 50-80
Jin, 10-15 jin of ammonium sulfate uniformly mix and are sprinkled into planting soil, and with full pine tree foliage cover；
After sowing 10-15 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, when cinnamon sapling grows 7-9 piece leaves, is pressed with polyamines and brassinosteroid
3:2 proportional arrangement sprayed cinnamon sapling every 5-10 days into the nutrient solution of 10-20% concentration；
2) transplant
When cinnamon sapling seedling age reaches the 12-14 months, cinnamon sapling is colonized, cinnamon sapling spacing in the rows is at 120-150 centimetres, line-spacing 200-
300 centimetres, it is 1-1.2 meters high to treat that Chinese cassia tree grows to, digging is one 100-120 centimetres wide between adjacent rows cassia tree, and depth is 10-15 lis
The kind planting ditch of rice, the leaf that Chinese cassia tree is dropped, feces of livestock and poultry, ferrous sulfate, tea seed cake, lake mud, EM bacterium are by 10:3:0.1:1:5:
0.1 ratio, which is uniformly mixed, is configured to kind of a planting ditch soil, in kind planting ditch soil embedment kind planting ditch, with full pine tree foliage cover in kind of planting ditch
3-6 days, full pine tree leaf is removed, 5-7 centimetres of plant ash is covered on kind of planting ditch surface soil layer, the PH in kind of planting ditch is adjusted to
6.5-7.5, then planted toward planting in planting ditch into dewdrop grass seedling, the spacing in the rows of dewdrop grass seedling is 20-35 centimetres, in dewdrop grass seedling kind
Afterwards, kind of a planting ditch is covered with fine sand, cladding thickness is 2-5 centimetres；Chinese cassia tree leaf is swept into kind of planting ditch by timing, every
1 is pressed with 80% missible oil, cymoxanil mancozeb, 1% Wuyiencin within 10-15 days:5:1 ratio mixing, converts 500-1000 times of water, is made into molten
Liquid sprays Chinese cassia tree and dewdrop grass；
3) dewdrop grass gathers in
After dewdrop grass seedling plantation 6-7 months, dewdrop grass is gathered in, the soil in kind of planting ditch is carried out after having gathered in dewdrop grass
Take, by the kind planting ditch taken soil, cassia tree tree root is covered, cladding thickness be 10-15 centimetres, then again toward plant planting ditch in
New kind planting ditch soil is added, plants upper dewdrop grass seedling again；
4) cassia bark is collected
Harvesting to cassia bark is carried out after Chinese cassia tree plantation 5-6, first carries out soaking disinfection to gathering in cutter with alcohol, with cutter from osmanthus
The place that trunk top diameter is 20-30 centimetres to be set, is extracted vertically from top to bottom, the cassia bark extracted is a length of 50 centimetres,
Width is 20 centimetres of rectangle, and after the cassia bark of Chinese cassia tree has all gathered in, Chinese cassia tree is cut down with tree-dozer, leave and take Chinese cassia tree from
The trunk on 30-45 centimetres of ground, then the trunk notch left is sprayed with copper-bath.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alcohol concentration used in step 4) is
95%.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the copper-bath used in step 4) is dense
Spend for 5%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN109168904A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西桂平市万山肉桂苗培植有限公司 | A kind of selection of cortex cinnamomi seedling |
| CN109673474A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 | The method for reducing the death rate after fleabane flower gathers in |
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| CN104285644A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-21 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm |
| CN106912279A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN107278774A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method |
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| CN104285644A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-21 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm |
| CN106912279A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川县君丰现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cassia tree |
| CN107278774A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of peach and honeysuckle interplant aquaponic method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108432592A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of novel greening seedling matrix |
| CN109168904A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西桂平市万山肉桂苗培植有限公司 | A kind of selection of cortex cinnamomi seedling |
| CN109673474A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-26 | 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 | The method for reducing the death rate after fleabane flower gathers in |
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Application publication date: 20180417 |