CN107901099A - Surface trimming sugarcane mechanism - Google Patents
Surface trimming sugarcane mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107901099A CN107901099A CN201711202109.3A CN201711202109A CN107901099A CN 107901099 A CN107901099 A CN 107901099A CN 201711202109 A CN201711202109 A CN 201711202109A CN 107901099 A CN107901099 A CN 107901099A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pedestal
- sugarcane
- guide sleeve
- slide unit
- straight line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001014327 Anodontia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010002583 anodontia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005212 anodontia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/38—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with means operable by the moving work to initiate the cutting action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of surface trimming sugarcane mechanism, including pedestal 6, pedestal 6 is equipped with the first guide sleeve 7 slided for sugarcane 1, pedestal 6 is equipped with the locating piece 8 for being used for pushing against with 1 end of sugarcane, pedestal 6 is equipped with pressing device, slide unit 4 is slidably connected on pedestal 6, slide unit 4 is equipped with bottom knife 3, bottom knife 3 is between pressing device and locating piece 8, drive link 5 is rotatably connected on pedestal 6, 5 free end of drive link is equipped with the cutter 2 for being used for coordinating with bottom knife 3, sugarcane 1 is between cutter 2 and bottom knife 3, the connecting rod 9 for being used for promoting drive link 5 to rotate is equipped between slide unit 4 and drive link 5.Surface trimming sugarcane can be realized by the mutual movement of two blades, and ensure that the length of each section sugarcane is consistent, improve the automatization level of whole device, there is provided the surface trimming sugarcane mechanism that a kind of operating personnel's fatigue strength is small and the sugarcane length that cuts out is consistent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surface trimming sugarcane mechanism.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the fruit in season in winter, is one of the fruit of fruit shop's fast sale., will for the fruit shop of retail business
Sugarcane segment can make things convenient for customers edible；For fruit process producer, sugarcane segment can be added with convenience in transport or subsequently
Work；In short, by sugarcane be cut into it is a bit of be sugarcane processing common procedure.In the prior art, by the side of sugarcane segment
Method is all by the way that manually sugarcane is placed on a shelf, by cutter by sugarcane segment；Obtain in this way
There are two deficiencies for sugarcane：First, manually cutting need one hand-held sugarcane of operating personnel and control that sugarcane cuts every time into
To amount, another controls cutter to cut sugarcane, and so, fatigue easily occur in operating personnel；Second, since sugarcane passes through
Manually control the amount of feeding of each sugarcane, then the phenomenon that length differs easily occurs in the sugarcane cut out.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcome existing technological deficiency, there is provided a kind of operating personnel's fatigue strength
The consistent surface trimming sugarcane mechanism of sugarcane length that is small and cutting out.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the surface trimming sugarcane mechanism of lower structure：Including base
Seat, pedestal are equipped with the first guide sleeve slided for sugarcane, and pedestal is equipped with the locating piece for being used for pushing against with sugarcane end, on pedestal
Equipped with for promoting sugarcane to be resisted against the pressing device on locating piece, pressing device is located at sugarcane both ends respectively with locating piece；Base
Slide unit is slidably connected on seat, slide unit is equipped with bottom knife, and bottom knife rotates between pressing device and locating piece on pedestal
Drive link is connected with, drive link free end is equipped with the cutter for being used for coordinating with bottom knife, and sugarcane is located at cutter and bottom knife
Between, the connecting rod for being used for promoting drive rod rotation is equipped between slide unit and drive link；Pedestal is equipped with the level being connected with each other and leads
Set and vertical guide sleeve, first straight line rack is slidably connected in horizontal guide sleeve, and first straight line rack passes through gear assembly with compressing
Device is driven, and multiple drive blocks are arranged with vertical guide sleeve, is equipped with vertical guide sleeve and is used to drive block pushing to level one by one
Pusher in guide sleeve, slide unit, which is equipped with, to be used to promote drive block to be moved in horizontal guide sleeve from vertical guide sleeve to drive first
The push rod that linear gear rack slides；It is equipped between first straight line rack and horizontal guide sleeve and is used to prevent first straight line rack reverse slide
And the locking system in horizontal guide sleeve is retracted into, pedestal, which is equipped with, to be used to drive slide unit to make the dynamic of linear reciprocation movement on pedestal
Power apparatus；Pedestal is equipped with stock guide and balladeur train successively below locating piece, and admission extinguisher is placed with balladeur train, the sugarcane stream cut off
Fallen into after stock guide in admission extinguisher, balladeur train is vertically slidably connected on pedestal by guidance set, balladeur train and slide unit
Between be equipped with linkage unit.
Preferably, balladeur train is vertically slidably connected on pedestal by guidance set to be referred to one kind as the present invention,
Pedestal is equipped with supporting table, and balladeur train is slidably connected in supporting table by dovetail groove；Supporting table is vertically set, stock guide
It is inclined on pedestal.
One kind as the present invention preferably refers to that balladeur train, which is equipped with, to be used to hold equipped with linkage unit between balladeur train and slide unit
The limit hole of admission extinguisher is put, balladeur train lower end is equipped with guide rod, and lower end of the guide rod is rotatably connected to roller；Set on slide unit close to balladeur train one end
There are horizontal segment and tilting section, roller, which rolls, is connected to horizontal segment with tilting section, being equipped between balladeur train and pedestal for pulling rolling
Wheel rolls the abutting tension spring being connected on tilting section and horizontal segment；Push against tension spring to be located at below balladeur train, push against tension spring along vertical side
To setting, push against tension spring one end and be rotatablely connected with balladeur train, the other end is rotatablely connected with pedestal.
As a modification of the present invention, connecting rod one end is rotatablely connected with slide unit, and the other end is connected with drive rod rotation.
As a modification of the present invention, pedestal is equipped with is for promoting sugarcane to be resisted against the pressing device on locating piece
Refer to, pedestal is equipped with guide pad, and guide pad slidably connects mandril by dovetail groove, and mandril is located at sugarcane two respectively with locating piece
Hold, blind hole is equipped with towards locating piece one end on mandril, piston rod is slidably connected in blind hole, is set on piston rod away from sugarcane one end
There is tablet, first annular protrusion is equipped with the middle part of piston rod, is equipped with mandril towards sugarcane one end and is used to support with first annular protrusion
The second annular protrusion that is tight or departing from；Is equipped with the first compression spring in blind hole, first compression spring one end is pushed against with hole bottom, the other end and
Tablet on piston rod pushes against；Tablet periphery wall is slidably connected with first annular raised periphery wall with blind hole internal perisporium, piston rod
It is upper to be pushed against away from tablet one end and sugarcane end.
As a modification of the present invention, first straight line rack is referred to by gear assembly and pressing device transmission, mandril
Be equipped with second straight line rack, on pedestal rotation connection be useful for the first gear with second straight line rack engaged transmission, first
Gear and first straight line rack engaged transmission.
It is equipped with as a modification of the present invention, in vertical guide sleeve and is used to push to drive block in horizontal guide sleeve one by one
Pusher refers to, multiple drive blocks are vertically arranged with vertical guide sleeve, and pedestal is set at vertical guide sleeve lower ending opening
There is the second guide sleeve, compression bar is vertically slidably connected in the second guide sleeve, is equipped with compression bar positioned at one end inside vertical guide sleeve
For the pushing block pushed against with drive block, the second compression spring is socketed with compression bar, second compression spring one end is pushed against with pushing block, the other end and the
Two guide sleeves push against.
It is equipped with as a modification of the present invention, between first straight line rack and horizontal guide sleeve and is used to prevent first straight line tooth
Bar reverse slide and the locking system that is retracted into horizontal guide sleeve refer to, pawl are rotatably connected on horizontal guide sleeve, first straight line
Rack lower surface is equipped with multiple grooves, and multiple grooves are equidistantly arranged along first straight line rack length direction；Pawl is led with level
Be equipped between set and be used to pull the locking tension spring that pawl free end is connected on first straight line rack groove, locking tension spring one end with
Rotation connection in the middle part of pawl, the other end are rotatablely connected with horizontal guide sleeve.
As a modification of the present invention, pedestal, which is equipped with, to be used to drive slide unit to make the dynamic of linear reciprocation movement on pedestal
Power apparatus refers to that pedestal is equipped with workbench, and slide unit is slidably connected on the table by dovetail groove, is equipped with below slide unit spacing
Block, workbench are equipped with the sliding slot slided for limited block, and limited block close to pressing device one end with pushing against or departing from sliding slot；Base
Second gear is rotatably connected on seat, slide unit is equipped with the 3rd linear gear rack, includes being used for and the 3rd straight line tooth in second gear
Article engaged transmission toothed region and the anodontia region for departing from the 3rd linear gear rack；3rd linear gear rack, second straight line
Rack is parallel to each other with first straight line rack three, and pedestal is equipped with the motor for being used for driving second gear to rotate, slide unit and work
Make to be equipped with the reset tension spring for being used for pulling the limited block on slide unit to be resisted against sliding slot end, reset tension spring one end and slide unit between platform
Rotation connection, the other end are rotatablely connected with workbench.
After above structure, compared with prior art, the present invention passes through the to a kind of surface trimming sugarcane mechanism of the present invention
Two gears drive slide unit to do reciprocating linear motion on the table；Slide unit can promote cutter around biography by connecting rod during advancing
Lever rotates, and cutter moves closer to bottom knife, cuts off sugarcane until cutter coordinates with bottom knife；It is cut the sugarcane come
Stock guide is flowed through to fall into admission extinguisher afterwards；Wherein, also admission extinguisher edge can be promoted by tilting section during slide unit advance
Vertical direction reduces stock guide bottom and the distance of admission extinguisher upper end opening, and then ensure to be cut what is come close to stock guide
Sugarcane can be fallen into admission extinguisher；Also, during slide unit advance, push rod can be extracted out of vertical guide sleeve, vertical guide sleeve
Interior drive block is come up by compression bar top to be coordinated with first straight line rack；Then, when slide unit resets under the pulling of reset tension spring, push away
Bar can push first straight line rack and drive block and be slided together in horizontal guide sleeve, and first straight line rack is by first gear come band
Dynamic mandril is close towards sugarcane direction, and is pressed in by the pressing device sugarcane on mandril on locating piece；Answered in slide unit
During position, horizontal segment coordinates on the roller and slide unit of balladeur train lower end, so that the admission extinguisher on balladeur train can also decline, and then under stock guide
End and the distance of admission extinguisher upper end opening are widened；Since the formation of slide unit is constant, cutter coordinates each time with bottom knife
The position of cutting is also constant relative to locating piece, then the sugarcane consistent length cut down every time；Also, it is not necessary to manually into
The work of row control blade, it is not required that manually deliver sugarcane, reduce the workload of operating personnel.In conclusion this hair
It is bright that the surface trimming sugarcane mechanism that a kind of operating personnel's fatigue strength is small and the sugarcane length that cuts out is consistent is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of surface trimming sugarcane mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram that cutter pushes against when cutting with bottom knife in the present invention.
Fig. 3 enters state diagram during horizontal guide sleeve for a drive block in the present invention.
Shown in figure：1st, sugarcane, 2, cutter, 3, bottom knife, 4, slide unit, 5, drive link, 6, pedestal, the 7, first guide sleeve,
8th, locating piece, 9, connecting rod, 10, horizontal guide sleeve, 11, vertical guide sleeve, 12, first straight line rack, 13, drive block, 14, push rod, 15,
Stock guide, 16, balladeur train, 17, admission extinguisher, 18, workbench, 19, limited block, 20, sliding slot, 21, second gear, 22, supporting table,
23rd, guide rod, 24, roller, 25, horizontal segment, 26, tilting section, 27, push against tension spring, 28, guide pad, 29, mandril, 30, blind hole, 31,
Piston rod, 32, tablet, 33, first annular protrusion, the 34, second annular protrusion, the 35, first compression spring, 36, first gear, 37,
Two guide sleeves, 38, compression bar, the 39, second compression spring, 40, pushing block, 41, pawl, 42, locking tension spring, 43, reset tension spring.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in the figure, surface trimming sugarcane mechanism of the present invention includes pedestal 6, pedestal 6 is equipped with first slided for sugarcane 1
Guide sleeve 7, pedestal 6 are equipped with the locating piece 8 for being used for pushing against with 1 end of sugarcane, and pedestal 6, which is equipped with, to be used to promote sugarcane 1 to be resisted against
Pressing device on locating piece 8, pressing device are located at 1 both ends of sugarcane respectively with locating piece 8；Slide unit is slidably connected on pedestal 6
4, slide unit 4 is equipped with bottom knife 3, and bottom knife 3 is rotatably connected to drive link between pressing device and locating piece 8 on pedestal 6
5,5 free end of drive link be equipped be used for bottom knife 3 coordinate cutter 2, sugarcane 1 between cutter 2 and bottom knife 3,
The connecting rod 9 for being used for promoting drive link 5 to rotate is equipped between slide unit 4 and drive link 5；Pedestal 6 is equipped with the level being connected with each other and leads
10 and vertical guide sleeve 11 are covered, slidably connect first straight line rack 12 in horizontal guide sleeve 10, first straight line rack 12 passes through gear
Component and pressing device are driven, and multiple drive blocks 13 are arranged with vertical guide sleeve 11, is equipped with and is used for transmission in vertical guide sleeve 11
Block 13 pushes to the pusher in horizontal guide sleeve 10 one by one, and slide unit 4, which is equipped with, to be used to promote drive block 13 from vertical guide sleeve 11
It is moved in horizontal guide sleeve 10 to drive the push rod 14 that first straight line rack 12 slides, vertical 11 upper end of guide sleeve and horizontal guide sleeve 10
Intersection leaves the through hole passed through for push rod 14；It is equipped between first straight line rack 12 and horizontal guide sleeve 10 and is used to prevent that first is straight
12 reverse slide of line rack and be retracted into the locking system in horizontal guide sleeve 10, pedestal 6 be equipped be used for drive slide unit 4 in pedestal
Make the power set of linear reciprocation movement on 6；Pedestal 6 is equipped with stock guide 15 and balladeur train 16, balladeur train 16 successively below locating piece 8
On be placed with admission extinguisher 17, the sugarcane cut off is fallen into admission extinguisher 17 after flowing through stock guide 15, and balladeur train 16 passes through guidance set
Vertically it is slidably connected on pedestal 6, linkage unit is equipped between balladeur train 16 and slide unit 4.
Balladeur train 16, which is vertically slidably connected at by guidance set on pedestal 6, to be referred to, pedestal 6 is equipped with supporting table
22, balladeur train 16 is slidably connected in supporting table 22 by dovetail groove；Supporting table 22 is vertically set, and stock guide 15 is tilted and set
Put on pedestal 6, and stock guide 6 is in the rhythm of right low left high.
Refer between balladeur train 16 and slide unit 4 equipped with linkage unit, balladeur train 16, which is equipped with, to be used to house the spacing of admission extinguisher 17
Hole, 16 lower end of balladeur train are equipped with guide rod 23, and 23 lower end of guide rod is rotatably connected to roller 24；It is equipped with slide unit 4 close to 16 one end of balladeur train
Horizontal segment 25 and tilting section 26, horizontal segment 25 intersect with tilting section 26, and roller 24 rolls and is connected to horizontal segment 25 and tilting section 26
On, it is equipped between balladeur train 16 and pedestal 6 and is used to pull roller 24 to roll the abutting drawing being connected on tilting section 26 and horizontal segment 25
Spring 27；Push against tension spring 27 and be located at the lower section of balladeur train 16, push against tension spring 27 and vertically set, push against 27 one end of tension spring and balladeur train 16
Rotation connection, the other end are rotatablely connected with pedestal 6.
9 one end of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with slide unit 4, and the other end is rotatablely connected with drive link 5；Can in 4 sliding process of slide unit
To pull or promote drive link 5 to be rotated on pedestal 6 by connecting rod 9, and then cutter 2 is driven relative to 3 turns of bottom knife
It is dynamic.
Pedestal 6 is equipped with the pressing device for being used for promoting sugarcane 1 to be resisted against on locating piece 8 and refers to, pedestal 6, which is equipped with, to be oriented to
Block 28, guide pad 28 slidably connect mandril 29 by dovetail groove, and mandril 29 is located at 1 both ends of sugarcane, mandril respectively with locating piece 8
Blind hole 30 is equipped with towards 8 one end of locating piece on 29, slidably connects piston rod 31 in blind hole 30, away from sugarcane 1 on piston rod 31
One end is equipped with tablet 32, and the middle part of piston rod 31 is equipped with first annular raised 33, be equipped with mandril 29 towards 1 one end of sugarcane be used for
First annular raised 33 the second annular protrusion 34 for pushing against or departing from；The first compression spring 35, the first compression spring 35 1 are equipped with blind hole 30
End is pushed against with 30 bottom hole of blind hole, and the other end is pushed against with the tablet 32 on piston rod 31；32 periphery wall of tablet and first annular protrusion
33 periphery walls are slidably connected with 30 internal perisporium of blind hole, are pushed against on piston rod 31 away from 32 one end of tablet and 1 end of sugarcane.Wherein,
The compensation that can be provided to the sugarcane 1 being gradually shortened on length direction is slided to the right by mandril 29.
First straight line rack 12 refers to that mandril 29 is equipped with second straight line tooth by gear assembly and pressing device transmission
Bar, on pedestal 6 rotation connection be useful for the first gear 36 with second straight line rack engaged transmission, first gear 36 and first straight
The engaged transmission of line rack 12.
It is equipped with vertical guide sleeve 11 and is used to refer to the pusher that drive block 13 pushes in horizontal guide sleeve 10 one by one, is erected
Multiple drive blocks 13 are vertically arranged with straight guide sleeve 11, pedestal 6 is led at vertical 11 lower ending opening of guide sleeve equipped with second
37 are covered, compression bar 38 is vertically slidably connected in the second guide sleeve 37, is set on compression bar 38 positioned at vertical 11 inside one end of guide sleeve
The pushing block 40 pushed against with drive block 13 is useful for, the second compression spring 39,39 one end of the second compression spring and pushing block 40 are socketed with compression bar 38
Push against, the other end is pushed against with the second guide sleeve 37.
It is equipped between first straight line rack 12 and horizontal guide sleeve 10 and is used to prevent 12 reverse slide of first straight line rack and move back
The locking system being back in horizontal guide sleeve 10 refers to, is rotatably connected to pawl 41 on horizontal guide sleeve 10, under first straight line rack 12
Surface is equipped with multiple grooves, and multiple grooves are equidistantly arranged along 12 length direction of first straight line rack；Pawl 41 and horizontal guide sleeve
It is equipped between 10 and is used to pull the locking tension spring 42 that 41 free end of pawl is connected on 12 groove of first straight line rack, locking tension spring
42 one end are rotatablely connected with the middle part of pawl 41, and the other end is rotatablely connected with horizontal guide sleeve 10.
Pedestal 6 is equipped with the power set for being used to drive slide unit 4 to make linear reciprocation movement on pedestal 6 and refers to, on pedestal 6
Equipped with workbench 18, slide unit 4 is slidably connected on workbench 18 by dovetail groove, and the lower section of slide unit 4 is equipped with limited block 19, workbench
18 are equipped with the sliding slot 20 slided for limited block 19, and limited block 19 close to pressing device one end with pushing against or departing from sliding slot 20；
It is rotatably connected to second gear 21 on pedestal 6, slide unit 4 is equipped with the 3rd linear gear rack, includes being used in second gear 21 and the
The toothed region of three linear gear racks engaged transmission and the anodontia region for departing from the 3rd linear gear rack；3rd linear gear rack,
Second straight line rack is parallel to each other with 12 three of first straight line rack, and pedestal 6, which is equipped with, to be used to drive what second gear 21 rotated
Motor, is equipped with the reset for being used to pull the limited block 19 on slide unit 4 to be resisted against 20 end of sliding slot and draws between slide unit 4 and workbench 18
Spring 43,43 one end of reset tension spring are rotatablely connected with slide unit 4, and the other end is rotatablely connected with workbench 18.
Operation principle：First, sugarcane 1 to be cut is placed into the first guide sleeve 7,1 right part of sugarcane is resisted against positioning
On block 8, left part is pushed against with piston rod 31；That is, sugarcane 1 is in the gap between locating piece 8 and piston rod 31；
Then, motor drives second gear 21 to rotate, and the toothed region in second gear 21 can drive slide unit 4 to slide to the right
Dynamic, reset tension spring 43 is softened, and slide unit 4 promotes drive link 5 to be rotated on pedestal 6 by connecting rod 9, and drive link 5 is in rotation process
In cutter 2 can be promoted to move closer to bottom knife 3, until cutter 2 intersects with the bottom knife 3 on slide unit 4, so that by cutter
Sugarcane 1 between 2 and bottom knife 3 is cut off；Wherein, when slide unit 4 slides to the right, push rod 14 is pulled out from vertical 11 upper end through hole of guide sleeve
Go out, compression bar 38 pushes to the drive block 13 of the top one in horizontal guide sleeve 10, and the drive block 13 and first straight line rack
12 on same straight line；
Sugarcane 1 between bottom knife 3 and locating piece 8 can flow through stock guide 15 after being cut and drop into admission extinguisher
In 17, and in slide unit 4 to the right sliding process, the tilting section 26 on slide unit 4 can coordinate to promote on balladeur train 16 with roller 24
Admission extinguisher 17 rise, and then reduce the distance between 15 bottom of stock guide and 17 upper end opening of admission extinguisher, it is ensured that from guide
The sugarcane 1 that plate 15 is discharged can be dropped into admission extinguisher 17；Further more, when slide unit 4 slides reset to the left, balladeur train 16 is pushing against drawing
Under the pulling force effect of spring 27, the roller 24 of 23 lower end of guide rod is gradually rolled from tilting section 26 to horizontal segment 25, and then widens guide
15 bottom of plate facilitates subsequent operation personnel to take out admission extinguisher 17 from balladeur train 16 to the distance of 17 upper end opening of admission extinguisher；
Guiding and support can be provided by setting for supporting table 22 to the slip of balladeur train 16；
In addition, when the anodontia region in second gear 21 and slide unit 4 coordinate, slide unit 4 is under the action of reset tension spring 43
Slide and reset to the left, untill limited block 19 is resisted against 20 left part of sliding slot；When slide unit 4 slides to the left, push rod 14 can push away
First straight line rack 12 to slide to the left together with the drive block 13 of the top one, in other words, slided in horizontal guide sleeve 10
12 length of first straight line rack；First straight line rack 12 drives mandril 29 to move right by first gear 36, can
To say that the movement of mandril 29 provides compensation to the length reduction of sugarcane 1, the piston rod 31 on 29 right part of mandril can push sweet
Sugarcane 1 is resisted against on locating piece 8；And be slidably connected at by piston rod 31 on mandril 29, can reduce piston rod 31 and sugarcane 1 it
Between impact when relative motion occurs, i.e. impact between piston rod 31 and sugarcane 1 can absorb by the first compression spring 35 so that
Keep being driven between piston rod 31 and sugarcane 1 compact；And the setting of pawl 41 can anti-throw-out lever 14 from vertical guide sleeve 11
First straight line rack 12 is voluntarily slided to the right and resetted after side is extracted so that whole device transmission is more reliable and more stable.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.It is all in this hair
Within bright claim, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement for being made etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of surface trimming sugarcane mechanism, it includes pedestal (6), it is characterised in that：Pedestal (6) is equipped with sliding for sugarcane (1)
Dynamic the first guide sleeve (7), pedestal (6) are equipped with the locating piece (8) for being used for pushing against with sugarcane (1) end, and pedestal (6), which is equipped with, to be used
In promoting sugarcane (1) to be resisted against the pressing device on locating piece (8), pressing device is located at sugarcane (1) two respectively with locating piece (8)
End；Slidably connect slide unit (4) on pedestal (6), slide unit (4) is equipped with bottom knife (3), bottom knife (3) be located at pressing device with
Between locating piece (8), drive link (5) is rotatably connected on pedestal (6), drive link (5) free end, which is equipped with, to be used for and bottom knife (3)
The cutter (2) of cooperation, sugarcane (1) are located between cutter (2) and bottom knife (3), are set between slide unit (4) and drive link (5)
It is useful for the connecting rod (9) for promoting drive link (5) to rotate；Pedestal (6) is equipped with the horizontal guide sleeve (10) being connected with each other with leading vertically
Cover (11), slidably connect first straight line rack (12) in horizontal guide sleeve (10), first straight line rack (12) passes through gear assembly
It is driven with pressing device, multiple drive blocks (13) is arranged with vertical guide sleeve (11), is equipped with vertical guide sleeve (11) and is used to pass
Motion block (13) pushes to the pusher in horizontal guide sleeve (10) one by one, slide unit (4) be equipped be used to promoting drive block (13) from
Vertical guide sleeve (11) is moved in horizontal guide sleeve (10) to drive the push rod (14) that first straight line rack (12) slides；First straight line
It is equipped between rack (12) and horizontal guide sleeve (10) and is used to prevent first straight line rack (12) reverse slide and be retracted into level and lead
The locking system in (10) is covered, pedestal (6), which is equipped with, to be used to drive slide unit (4) to make the dynamic of linear reciprocation movement on pedestal (6)
Power apparatus；Pedestal (6) is equipped with stock guide (15) and balladeur train (16) successively below locating piece (8), and balladeur train is placed with receipts on (16)
Receive cylinder (17), the sugarcane cut off is fallen into admission extinguisher (17) after flowing through stock guide (15), and balladeur train (16) passes through guidance set edge
Vertical direction is slidably connected on pedestal (6), and linkage unit is equipped between balladeur train (16) and slide unit (4).
2. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Balladeur train (16) is perpendicular by guidance set edge
Nogata refers to that pedestal (6) is equipped with supporting table (22), and balladeur train (16) is slided by dovetail groove to being slidably connected on pedestal (6)
It is connected in supporting table (22)；Supporting table (22) is vertically set, and stock guide (15) is inclined on pedestal (6).
3. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set between balladeur train (16) and slide unit (4)
There is linkage unit to refer to, balladeur train (16) is equipped with the limit hole for being used for housing admission extinguisher (17), and balladeur train (16) lower end is equipped with guide rod
(23), guide rod (23) lower end is rotatably connected to roller (24)；On slide unit (4) close to balladeur train (16) one end be equipped with horizontal segment (25) and
Tilting section (26), roller (24), which rolls, is connected to horizontal segment (25) with tilting section (26), being set between balladeur train (16) and pedestal (6)
It is useful for pulling roller (24) to roll the abutting tension spring (27) being connected on tilting section (26) and horizontal segment (25)；Push against tension spring
(27) below balladeur train (16), push against tension spring (27) and vertically set, push against tension spring (27) one end and turn with balladeur train (16)
Dynamic connection, the other end are rotatablely connected with pedestal (6).
4. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connecting rod (9) one end is rotated with slide unit (4)
Connection, the other end are rotatablely connected with drive link (5).
5. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pedestal (6) is equipped with sweet for promoting
The pressing device that sugarcane (1) is resisted against on locating piece (8) refers to that pedestal (6) is equipped with guide pad (28), and guide pad (28) passes through swallow
Stern notch slidably connects mandril (29), and mandril (29) and locating piece (8) are located at sugarcane (1) both ends respectively, direction on mandril (29)
Locating piece (8) one end is equipped with blind hole (30), slidably connects piston rod (31) in blind hole (30), away from sugarcane on piston rod (31)
(1) one end is equipped with tablet (32), is equipped with the middle part of piston rod (31) first annular raised (33), towards sugarcane (1) on mandril (29)
One end is equipped with the second annular protrusion (34) for being used for pushing against or depart from first annular raised (33)；First is equipped with blind hole (30)
Compression spring (35), the first compression spring (35) one end are pushed against with blind hole (30) bottom hole, and the other end is supported with the tablet (32) on piston rod (31)
Tightly；Tablet (32) periphery wall is slidably connected with first annular raised (33) periphery wall with blind hole (30) internal perisporium, piston rod (31)
It is upper to be pushed against away from tablet (32) one end and sugarcane (1) end.
6. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：First straight line rack (12) passes through gear
The transmission of component and pressing device refers to, mandril (29) is equipped with second straight line rack, on pedestal (6) rotation connection be useful for and the
The first gear (36) of two linear gear racks engaged transmission, first gear (36) and first straight line rack (12) engaged transmission.
7. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with that be used for will in vertical guide sleeve (11)
The pusher that drive block (13) pushes in horizontal guide sleeve (10) one by one refers to, is vertically arranged in vertical guide sleeve (11)
There are multiple drive blocks (13), pedestal (6) is equipped with the second guide sleeve (37), the second guide sleeve (37) at vertical guide sleeve (11) lower ending opening
Compression bar (38) is inside vertically slidably connected, is equipped with and is used for and biography positioned at the internal one end of vertical guide sleeve (11) on compression bar (38)
The pushing block (40) that motion block (13) pushes against, is socketed with the second compression spring (39), the second compression spring (39) one end and pushing block on compression bar (38)
(40) push against, the other end and the second guide sleeve (37) push against.
8. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First straight line rack (12) is led with level
It is equipped between set (10) and is used to prevent first straight line rack (12) reverse slide and be retracted into the dress of the locking in horizontal guide sleeve (10)
Put and refer to, pawl (41) is rotatably connected on horizontal guide sleeve (10), first straight line rack (12) lower surface is equipped with multiple grooves, more
A groove is equidistantly arranged along first straight line rack (12) length direction；It is equipped with and is used between pawl (41) and horizontal guide sleeve (10)
Pawl (41) free end is pulled to be connected to the locking tension spring (42) on first straight line rack (12) groove, locking tension spring (42) one end
With being rotatablely connected in the middle part of pawl (41), the other end is rotatablely connected with horizontal guide sleeve (10).
9. surface trimming sugarcane mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pedestal (6), which is equipped with, to be used to drive cunning
The power set that platform (4) makees linear reciprocation movement on pedestal (6) refer to that pedestal (6) is equipped with workbench (18), slide unit (4)
It is slidably connected at by dovetail groove on workbench (18), limited block (19) is equipped with below slide unit (4), workbench (18), which is equipped with, is supplied
The sliding slot (20) that limited block (19) slides, limited block (19) close to pressing device one end with pushing against or departing from sliding slot (20)；Base
Second gear (21) is rotatably connected on seat (6), slide unit (4) is equipped with the 3rd linear gear rack, includes using in second gear (21)
In toothed region and the anodontia region for departing from the 3rd linear gear rack with the 3rd linear gear rack engaged transmission；3rd straight line
Rack, second straight line rack and first straight line rack (12) three are parallel to each other, and pedestal (6), which is equipped with, to be used to drive second gear
(21) motor rotated, is equipped between slide unit (4) and workbench (18) and is used to pull the limited block (19) on slide unit (4) to be resisted against
The reset tension spring (43) of sliding slot (20) end, reset tension spring (43) one end are rotatablely connected with slide unit (4), the other end and workbench
(18) it is rotatablely connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202109.3A CN107901099A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Surface trimming sugarcane mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202109.3A CN107901099A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Surface trimming sugarcane mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107901099A true CN107901099A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61848792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202109.3A Pending CN107901099A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Surface trimming sugarcane mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107901099A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108858333A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 广西科技大学 | Cane segmentizing unit |
| CN108967051A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 王步熬 | Medicinal material plants juggle peeling device |
| CN112276218A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-29 | 杭州首电能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic system component production equipment with high stability |
| CN112722376A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 冯雷 | Be used for bar product cutting back winding equipment for packing |
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| CN205291053U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 韦瑞峯 | High -efficient intelligent sugarcane kind cutting machine |
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| CN205799643U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 叶侃 | A kind of plastic tube surface trimming fixing device |
| CN205969159U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-22 | 山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司 | Continuous automatic cutout of tubulose propellant machine |
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| US3924494A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1975-12-09 | Azuma Eng Co Ltd | Automatic bar feeding apparatus |
| CN105397849A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane seed-taking, conveying and cutting device |
| CN205291053U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 韦瑞峯 | High -efficient intelligent sugarcane kind cutting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108858333A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 广西科技大学 | Cane segmentizing unit |
| CN108858333B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-05-26 | 广西科技大学 | Sugarcane cutting device |
| CN108967051A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 王步熬 | Medicinal material plants juggle peeling device |
| CN112276218A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-01-29 | 杭州首电能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic system component production equipment with high stability |
| CN112722376A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 冯雷 | Be used for bar product cutting back winding equipment for packing |
| CN112722376B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-10-27 | 苏州市达美机电设备有限公司 | Winding and packaging equipment used for strip-shaped product after cutting |
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