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CN107892373A - A kind of physical chemistry composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of physical chemistry composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107892373A
CN107892373A CN201711133549.8A CN201711133549A CN107892373A CN 107892373 A CN107892373 A CN 107892373A CN 201711133549 A CN201711133549 A CN 201711133549A CN 107892373 A CN107892373 A CN 107892373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
modified
parts
flocculation agent
physical
composite flocculation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711133549.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张义春
董成楼
彭鹏
崔梦薇
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Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711133549.8A priority Critical patent/CN107892373A/en
Publication of CN107892373A publication Critical patent/CN107892373A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of physical chemistry composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof, the physical chemistry composite flocculation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight:4~8 parts of modified polyacrylamide, 16~32 parts of alum, 6~12 parts of modified adsorption resin;Its preparation method comprises the following steps:Modified polyacrylamide and modified adsorption resin are respectively placed in dryer processing is dried, modified polyacrylamide and modified adsorption resin after alum and drying are weighed by proportion again, it is placed in batch mixer, the temperature for setting batch mixer is 20~40 DEG C, the speed of mainshaft of batch mixer is 29~51 r/min, it is well mixed, dispense and produce physical chemistry composite flocculation agent.Flocculant proposed by the present invention, the effect of flocculation is cooperateed with by the way of physical chemistry is engaged, formula is reasonable, and usage amount is few, and flocculating effect is good, and less residue, use cost is low, and preparation method is simple to operate, and reappearance is high, suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemistry, more particularly to a kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flocculant is mainly to carry the particle for being difficult to separate that opposite-sign is carried in positive or negative electrical group and in water, Its potential is reduced, is at unstable state, and make it that difficult separation particle is concentrated in water using the aggregation property of flocculant, and Separated by physics or chemical method, its application field is numerous, especially in feedwater and the application of sewage treatment area Frequency is quite high.The flocculant used at present is broadly divided into three classes:Inorganic flocculating agent, such as poly-ferric chloride, aluminium polychloride, sulfuric acid Iron, aluminum sulfate;Organic flocculant, such as polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, chitin, starch, cellulose, melon That glue;Microbial flocculant, such as biological cell or natural organic-biological macromolecular or pass through the modified biological flocculant obtained. But respectively there are advantage and disadvantage, inorganic flocculating agent is easily reduced compared with COD for organic flocculant, is cheap, ample supply and prompt delivery, but molecular weight It is small, usage amount is big, use cost is high, corrosive equipment, and the molecular weight of organic flocculant is big, dosage is small, the scope of application is wide, but single Ton price height, complex manufacturing, small on COD influences, the species of microbial flocculant is various, and surface area is big, and conversion capability is strong, Reproduction speed is fast, easily variation, and distribution is wide, but the flocculating effect of microbial flocculant by sample-adding amount, pH value, metal ion, temperature, Mixing speed and water quality have a great influence.Based on the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of compound wadding of physical-chemical Solidifying agent and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of physical-chemical proposed is compound Flocculant and preparation method thereof.
A kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent, include the raw material of following parts by weight:4~8 parts of modified polyacrylamide, it is bright 16~32 parts of alum, 6~12 parts of modified adsorption resin.
Preferably, the physical-chemical composite flocculation agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of modified polyacrylamide, 24 parts of alum, 8 parts of modified adsorption resin.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the modified polyacrylamide, alum and modified macroporous absorbent resin is 2~4:10~ 14:3~5, it is further preferred that the mass ratio of the modified polyacrylamide, alum and modified macroporous absorbent resin is 3:12: 4。
Preferably, the modified polyacrylamide is activated carbon modified polyacrylamide, the modified polyacrylamide Preparation method comprise the following steps:Acrylamide, crosslinking agent, isopropanol are placed in reactor, adds and lives after being well mixed Property charcoal, continue to mix to uniform, then be warming up to 54~60 DEG C, add ammonium persulfate, be incubated 30min, then add formic acid to discharge and produce Modified polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the styrene-divinylbenzene EVA that the modified adsorption resin is modified for sea-island fibre, the modification The preparation method of polymeric adsorbent comprises the following steps:Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in water, add initiator, crosslinking agent, styrene The sea-island fibre added after monomer, 3~5min of divinylbenzene monomer high-speed stirred after peeling process, continue high-speed stirred, wait to mix After closing uniformly, 70~75 DEG C are warming up to, reacts 65~75min, then is warming up to 80~85 DEG C, reacts 25~35min, reaction terminates Filter, dry afterwards, produce modified adsorption resin.
Preferably, the method for the sea-island fibre peeling process is:It is 5~8g/L's that sea-island fibre is placed in into mass concentration In sodium hydroxide solution, and 15~25min is handled in 60~80 DEG C, then through washing, produce the sea-island fibre after peeling process.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation method of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent, comprise the following steps:Will be modified poly- Acrylamide and modified adsorption resin, which are respectively placed in dryer, is dried processing, then by proportion weigh alum and drying after Modified polyacrylamide and modified adsorption resin, be placed in batch mixer, set batch mixer temperature be 20~40 DEG C, batch mixer The speed of mainshaft be 29~51 r/min, be well mixed, dispense and produce physical-chemical composite flocculation agent.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:Flocculant proposed by the present invention, using thing The mode that reason-chemistry is engaged cooperates with the effect of flocculation, and formula is reasonable, and usage amount is few, and flocculating effect is good, less residue, uses Cost is low, and preparation method is simple to operate, and reappearance is high, suitable for industrialized production;Using the modified polypropene of rational proportion Acid amides, alum and modified adsorption resin are mixed, and improve the flocculating effect of flocculant, and activity is added in polyacrylamide Charcoal, existence form of the activated carbon in water sample is handled both was controlled, has been easy to the post processing of activated carbon, again can be when in use to processing Impurity in water sample plays suction-operated, coordinates polyacrylamide to improve the impurity-eliminating effect of flocculant;And in the system of polymeric adsorbent The sea-island fibre added when standby after peeling process can further improve the specific surface area of polymeric adsorbent, make conventional absorbtion resin Specific surface area significantly increases, and improves the flocculation crane span structure effect of flocculant, while reduces the value of COD in processing water sample, in addition, The present invention also proposes a kind of method for preparing physics-Chemical compound flocculant simple to operate, fidelity factor is high.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent proposed by the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Modified polyacrylamide 8 Part, 24 parts of alum, 10 parts of modified adsorption resin;Its preparation method comprises the following steps:By modified polyacrylamide and modified suction Attached resin, which is respectively placed in dryer, is dried processing, then the modified polyacrylamide after alum and drying is weighed by proportion And modified adsorption resin, it is placed in batch mixer, the temperature for setting batch mixer is 30 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of batch mixer is 36 r/ Min, it is well mixed, dispenses and produce physical-chemical composite flocculation agent.
Embodiment two
A kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent proposed by the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Modified polyacrylamide 6 Part, 24 parts of alum, 10 parts of modified adsorption resin;Its preparation method comprises the following steps:By modified polyacrylamide and modified suction Attached resin, which is respectively placed in dryer, is dried processing, then the modified polyacrylamide after alum and drying is weighed by proportion And modified adsorption resin, it is placed in batch mixer, the temperature for setting batch mixer is 40 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of batch mixer is 51 r/ Min, it is well mixed, dispenses and produce physical-chemical composite flocculation agent.
Embodiment three
A kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent proposed by the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Modified polyacrylamide 6 Part, 24 parts of alum, 8 parts of modified adsorption resin;Its preparation method comprises the following steps:By modified polyacrylamide and modified absorption Resin, which is respectively placed in dryer, is dried processing, then by proportion weigh alum and drying after modified polyacrylamide and Modified adsorption resin, it is placed in batch mixer, the temperature for setting batch mixer is 30 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of batch mixer is 36 r/min, It is well mixed, dispense and produce physical-chemical composite flocculation agent.
Comparative example one
The quality such as the modified polyacrylamide in embodiment one are substituted for alum, other conditions are identical with embodiment one.
Comparative example two
The quality such as the modified adsorption resin in embodiment one are substituted for alum, other conditions are identical with embodiment one.
In above-described embodiment and comparative example, modified polyacrylamide is activated carbon modified polyacrylamide, the modification The preparation method of polyacrylamide comprises the following steps:Acrylamide, crosslinking agent, isopropanol are placed in reactor, mixing is equal Activated carbon is added after even, is continued to mix to uniform, then is warming up to 56 DEG C, ammonium persulfate is added, is incubated 30min, then add formic acid to go out Expect to produce modified polyacrylamide;Modified adsorption resin is the styrene-divinylbenzene EVA that sea-island fibre is modified, described to change The preparation method of property polymeric adsorbent comprises the following steps:Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in water, add initiator, crosslinking agent, benzene second The sea-island fibre added after alkene monomer, divinylbenzene monomer high-speed stirred 4min after peeling process, continue high-speed stirred, it is to be mixed After uniformly, 73 DEG C are warming up to, reacts 70min, then is warming up to 83 DEG C, reacts 30min, filtering, drying, produce and change after reaction terminates Property polymeric adsorbent.
The flocculant prepared using embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, comparative example one and comparative example two is to humic Acid-Kaolin water sample carries out flocculation treatment, and addition is 1mg/L, processing time 2h, calculates clearance, as a result such as Under:
Using flocculant prepared by different amounts of embodiment three to humic acid-Kaolin water sample progress flocculation treatment, and in 0.5h, 1h, 2h and 3h are detected respectively, calculate clearance, as a result as follows:
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its invention Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Modified polyacrylamide 4 ~8 parts, 16~32 parts of alum, 6~12 parts of modified adsorption resin.
2. a kind of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the physical-chemical is compound Flocculant includes the raw material of following parts by weight:6 parts of modified polyacrylamide, 24 parts of alum, 8 parts of modified adsorption resin.
A kind of 3. physical-chemical composite flocculation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modified polypropene acyl The mass ratio of amine, alum and modified macroporous absorbent resin is 2~4:10~14:3~5.
A kind of 4. physical-chemical composite flocculation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modified polypropene acyl Amine is activated carbon modified polyacrylamide, and the preparation method of the modified polyacrylamide comprises the following steps:By acryloyl Amine, crosslinking agent, isopropanol are placed in reactor, and activated carbon is added after well mixed, are continued to mix to uniform, then it is warming up to 54~ 60 DEG C, ammonium persulfate is added, is incubated 30min, then adds formic acid to discharge and produces modified polyacrylamide.
A kind of 5. physical-chemical composite flocculation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modified adsorption resin The styrene-divinylbenzene EVA being modified for sea-island fibre, the preparation method of the modified adsorption resin comprise the following steps: Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in water, add initiator, crosslinking agent, styrene monomer, 3~5min of divinylbenzene monomer high-speed stirred The sea-island fibre added afterwards after peeling process, continues high-speed stirred, it is to be mixed uniformly after, be warming up to 70~75 DEG C, reaction 65~ 75min, then 80~85 DEG C are warming up to, 25~35min is reacted, filtering, drying, produce modified adsorption resin after reaction terminates.
A kind of 6. physical-chemical composite flocculation agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the sea-island fibre fibrillation The method of stripping is:Sea-island fibre is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5~8g/L, and in 60~80 DEG C of processing 15~25min, then through washing, produce the sea-island fibre after peeling process.
7. a kind of preparation method of physical-chemical composite flocculation agent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:By modified polypropene Acid amides and modified adsorption resin, which are respectively placed in dryer, is dried processing, then by proportion weigh alum and drying after change Property polyacrylamide and modified adsorption resin, be placed in batch mixer, the temperature for setting batch mixer is 20~40 DEG C, the master of batch mixer Rotating speed is 29~51 r/min, is well mixed, dispenses and produce physical-chemical composite flocculation agent.
CN201711133549.8A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of physical chemistry composite flocculation agent and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107892373A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292940A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 中徽生态环境有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly preparation and preparation method thereof for administering city black and odorous water

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110124581A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 Wastewater Treatment System for Polymerized Toner and Wastewater Treatment Method for Polymerized Toner
CN104355353A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 Efficient water cleaning agent
CN106881071A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 营口渤海科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of modified activated carbon/diatomite adsorbant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110124581A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 Wastewater Treatment System for Polymerized Toner and Wastewater Treatment Method for Polymerized Toner
CN104355353A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 Efficient water cleaning agent
CN106881071A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-23 营口渤海科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of modified activated carbon/diatomite adsorbant

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党晓娥等: "离子交换树脂和交换纤维处理含氰废水", 《有色金属(冶炼部分)》, no. 2, pages 37 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292940A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-01 中徽生态环境有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly preparation and preparation method thereof for administering city black and odorous water
CN109292940B (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-09-13 中徽生态环境有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly preparation and preparation method thereof for administering city black and odorous water

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Application publication date: 20180410

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