CN107889594A

CN107889594A - A kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN107889594A
Application number: CN201710743747.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张福芳; 周洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-25
Filing date: 2017-08-25
Publication date: 2018-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus, including fertilising car body and the fertilizing mechanism in tumbrel body, the funnel chamber of storage cavity and the setting that is connected with storage cavity bottom is provided with the top of fertilizing mechanism in end face, funnel chamber bottom is connected provided with crusher chamber, run through in fertilizing mechanism bottom end face below crusher chamber and be provided with discharge gate, be connected setting at the top of discharge gate with crusher chamber bottom, crusher chamber inner bottom wall is slidably connected with sieve flitch, at left and right sides of sieve flitch the baffle plate for upwardly extending setting is equipped with top edge, the guide groove being symmetrical set is provided with rear side of crusher chamber between the baffle plate of the left and right sides in inwall, the first motor is installed with fertilizing mechanism inner wall between the guide groove of the left and right sides, it is respectively cooperating with connecting the extended threaded rod in oriented both sides at left and right sides of first motor；The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can realize and reduce operating procedure, improves operating efficiency, Automated condtrol rate is high, improves fertilising process.

Description

A kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus.

Background technology

Existing agricultural is when producing farming, it is necessary to be applied fertilizer to soil, to improve the yield of crops, Ran Houfei Material is divided into liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, often without good equipment when existing solid fertilizer applies fertilizer, even if there is fertilising to set It is standby, there is also the shortcomings of complicated, cumbersome, further, since easily causing fertilizer plate when solid fertilizer storage and transport The phenomenon of knot, hardened fertilizer is also the problem for being difficult to capture in industry.Cause hardened factor a lot, have physicochemical properties, Itself and the change of external condition and atmospheric humidity, temperature, storage pressure, period of storage etc..The hardened solid fertilizer of tradition Need to carry out broken work by breaker before use of applying fertilizer, fertilising work is carried out after the completion of broken and then by fertilizer apparatus Make, there is that cumbersome, broken speed is slow, fertilising efficiency is low, adds the operating procedure of fertilising, reduce the overall effect of fertilising Rate.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, including Apply fertilizer car body and the fertilizing mechanism in the tumbrel body, at the top of the fertilizing mechanism in end face provided with storage cavity with It is described broken and the funnel chamber for the setting that is connected with the storage cavity bottom, the funnel chamber bottom are connected provided with crusher chamber Run through in the fertilizing mechanism bottom end face below chamber and be provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate top and crusher chamber bottom phase Connection is set, and the crusher chamber inner bottom wall is slidably connected with sieve flitch, equal at top edge at left and right sides of the sieve flitch Provided with the baffle plate for upwardly extending setting, provided with symmetrical in inwall on rear side of the crusher chamber between the baffle plate of the left and right sides The guide groove of setting, the first motor is installed with the fertilizing mechanism inner wall between the guide groove of the left and right sides, it is described It is respectively cooperating with connecting the extended threaded rod in oriented both sides at left and right sides of first motor, each threaded rod is away from described the One motor side is rotatably assorted away from the first motor side inwall with guide groove is connected respectively, each equal spiral shell of threaded rod Line is connected with guide pad, and the extended drive cavity in left and right, institute are provided with the fertilizing mechanism on rear side of the guide groove State to be rotatably assorted in the guide pad above threaded rod and be connected with front and rear extended rotary shaft, prolong on rear side of the rotary shaft End is stretched to stretch into the drive cavity and be installed with the first cone pulley, on front side of the rotary shaft extension stretch into the crusher chamber and End is installed with breaker roll, and the outside of each guide pad back end surface, which is provided with to extend back, stretches into leading in the drive cavity To plate, interference fits are connected with the extended key teeth rotary shaft in left and right in the guide plate, turn on the inside of each guide plate Dynamic the second cone pulley being connected with key teeth rotary shaft sliding connection, the second cone pulley bottom and described first Cone pulley engagement connection, the key teeth rotary shaft right side extending end and the second motor are connected, the institute on the left of the crusher chamber State and sieve material transmission mechanism is provided with fertilizing mechanism, the fertilising car body top is provided with light controlling device.

Preferably technical scheme, the sieve flitch is interior through the fertilizer applying hole for being provided with multigroup equidistant arrangement setting, described Flitch is sieved to be slidably connected with the crusher chamber front and rear sides inwall top pressure respectively with baffle plate front and rear sides end face, it is described End face is slidably connected with the crusher chamber inner roof wall top pressure at the top of baffle plate.

Preferably technical scheme, the key teeth rotary shaft left side extending end rotate with the drive cavity inner left wall It is connected, second outer surface of motor is in inwall on the right side of the drive cavity and is fixedly connected.

Preferably technical scheme, the sieve material transmission mechanism include being arranged on the fertilizer applicator on the left of the crusher chamber The first cavity in structure inner wall and the second chamber being arranged in the fertilizing mechanism inner wall on rear side of first cavity Body, second cavity is located in the inner wall of the relatively described fertilizing mechanism of the drive cavity left-hand end, in second cavity The first power transmission shaft being extended provided with left and right, the first power transmission shaft left side extending end and the second cavity inner left wall Be rotatably assorted connection, and extending end is through inwall on the right side of second cavity and end and the key on the right side of first power transmission shaft Tooth rotary shaft left distal end is fixedly connected, and the 3rd cone pulley is circumferentially installed with first power transmission shaft in second cavity, Turn to be connected with front and rear be extended in the fertilizing mechanism inner wall between second cavity and first cavity Second driving shaft, extending end is stretched into second cavity on rear side of the second driving shaft and end is installed with and described the 4th cone pulley of three cone pulleys engagement connection, the second driving shaft front side end stretch into first cavity and with described first Cavity front inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, is circumferentially installed with eccentric wheel on the second driving shaft in first cavity, institute State and top pressure pushing block is slidably connected with first cavity on the right side of eccentric wheel, the top pressure pushing block its right end face is consolidated Provided with catch bar extended to the right, on the right side of the catch bar extension through first cavity and the crusher chamber it Between fertilizing mechanism inner wall and sliding connection, on the right side of the catch bar extending end stretch into the crusher chamber and with a left side Baffle plate outer surface is fixedly connected described in side, and the promotion rod outer surface on the right side of the top pressure pushing block surround and is provided with top pressure bullet Spring.

Preferably technical scheme, the sieve flitch are integral setting with the baffle plate.

Preferably technical scheme, the threaded rod screw thread opposite direction that the first motor left and right sides is connected Set.

Preferably technical scheme, the light controlling device include being fixedly installed on the sense of the fertilising car body right hand top Light device and the illuminating lamp being fixedly installed on the left of the fertilising car body, the fertilising car body left side top are fixedly installed lamppost, The illuminating lamp is fixedly installed on the lamppost.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. being stretched into by extending end on rear side of rotary shaft in drive cavity and being installed with the first cone pulley, extension is stretched on front side of rotary shaft In crusher chamber and end is installed with breaker roll, and the outside of each guide pad back end surface, which is provided with to extend back, to be stretched into drive cavity Guide plate, interference fits are connected with the extended key teeth rotary shaft in left and right in guide plate, are rotatably assorted on the inside of each guide plate The second cone pulley with the sliding connection of key teeth rotary shaft is connected with, connection, key teeth are engaged in the second cone pulley bottom with the first cone pulley Extending end and the second motor are connected on the right side of rotary shaft, and sieve material transmission mechanism is provided with the fertilizing mechanism on the left of crusher chamber, So as to realize broken transmission work and the transmission work of sieve material, operating efficiency is improved, reduces operating procedure, it is time saving and energy saving, from Dynamicization control rate is high.

2. by being provided with the guide groove being symmetrical set, left and right in inwall on rear side of the crusher chamber between the baffle plate of the left and right sides The first motor is installed with fertilizing mechanism inner wall between the guide groove of both sides, is respectively cooperating with being connected with left and right sides of the first motor The threaded rod being extended to both sides, each threaded rod is away from the first motor side respectively with guide groove away from the first motor side Inwall is rotatably assorted connection, and each equal screw thread of threaded rod is connected with guide pad, so as to realize automatic control and adjustment or so two The crushing gap regulation of the breaker roll of side, improves broken fineness.

3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, the broken work for automatically controlling hardened fertilizer and fertilising work can be realized Make, reduce operating procedure, improve operating efficiency, Automated condtrol rate is high, time saving and energy saving, improves overall fertilising process, can realize The crushing gap regulation of breaker roll at left and right sides of automatic control and adjustment, improves broken fineness.

Brief description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the fertilizing mechanism internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the fertilizing mechanism inwall overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the sieve flitch and baffle plate overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including fertilising and are arranged on car body 5 Fertilizing mechanism 6 in the fertilising car body 5, in the top end face of fertilizing mechanism 6 provided with storage cavity 61 and with the storing The bottom of chamber 61 is connected the funnel chamber 62 of setting, and the bottom of funnel chamber 62 is connected provided with crusher chamber 63, the crusher chamber 63 Run through in the bottom end face of the fertilizing mechanism 6 of lower section and be provided with discharge gate 64, the top of discharge gate 64 and the crusher chamber 63 Bottom is connected setting, and the inner bottom wall of crusher chamber 63 is slidably connected with sieve flitch 631, the sieve flitch 631 or so two Side roof part edge is equipped with the baffle plate 632 for upwardly extending setting, the crusher chamber 63 between the baffle plate 632 of the left and right sides It is provided with the guide groove 66 being symmetrical set in rear side inwall, the fertilizing mechanism 6 between the guide groove 66 of the left and right sides It is installed with the first motor 663 in inner wall, the left and right sides of the first motor 663, which is respectively cooperating with connecting oriented both sides, to be extended Threaded rod 662, each threaded rod 662 is away from the side of the first motor 663 respectively with guide groove 66 away from described the The side inwall of one motor 663 is rotatably assorted connection, and each 662 equal screw thread of threaded rod is connected with guide pad 661, described The extended drive cavity 67 in left and right, the institute of the top of threaded rod 662 are provided with the fertilizing mechanism 6 of the rear side of guide groove 66 State to be rotatably assorted in guide pad 661 and be connected with front and rear extended rotary shaft 634, the rear side extending end of rotary shaft 634 Stretch into the drive cavity 67 and be installed with the first cone pulley 6612, the crusher chamber is stretched into the front side extension of rotary shaft 634 In 63 and end is installed with breaker roll 635, the outside of each back end surface of guide pad 661 be provided with extend back stretch into it is described Guide plate 6611 in drive cavity 67, interference fits are connected with the extended key teeth rotary shaft in left and right in the guide plate 6611 671, be each rotatably assorted second be connected with the key teeth rotary shaft 671 sliding connection on the inside of the guide plate 6611 Cone pulley 6613, the bottom of the second cone pulley 6613 engage connection, the right side of key teeth rotary shaft 671 with first cone pulley 6612 Extending end is connected with the second motor 672, and sieve material driver is provided with the fertilizing mechanism 6 in the left side of crusher chamber 63 Structure, the top of fertilising car body 5 are provided with light controlling device.

Valuably, run through in the sieve flitch 631 and be provided with the fertilizer applying hole 6311 that multigroup equidistant arrangement is set, the sieve flitch 631 are slidably connected with the front and rear sides inwall top pressure of crusher chamber 63 respectively with the front and rear sides end face of baffle plate 632, institute State the top end face of baffle plate 632 to be slidably connected with the inner roof wall top pressure of crusher chamber 63, need broken stirring so as to realize The top of sieve flitch 631 that fertilizer is remained between the baffle plate 632 of the left and right sides, improve the stability of fertilising sieve material operation.

Valuably, the left side extending end of key teeth rotary shaft 671 and the inner left wall of drive cavity 67 are rotatably assorted company Connect, the outer surface of the second motor 672 is in the right side inwall of drive cavity 67 and is fixedly connected, broken hardened so as to improve The stability of fertilizer.

Valuably, the sieve material transmission mechanism includes being arranged on the left side of crusher chamber 63 inner wall of fertilizing mechanism 6 The first interior cavity 65 and the second cavity being arranged in the inner wall of the fertilizing mechanism 6 of the rear side of the first cavity 65 68, second cavity 68 is located in the inner wall of the relatively described fertilizing mechanism 6 of the left-hand end of drive cavity 67, second chamber The first extended power transmission shaft 684 of left and right, the left side extending end of the first power transmission shaft 684 and described second are provided with body 68 The inner left wall of cavity 68 is rotatably assorted connection, and the right side extending end of the first power transmission shaft 684 is right through second cavity 68 Side inwall and end is fixedly connected with the left distal end of key teeth rotary shaft 671, described first in second cavity 68 passes The 3rd cone pulley 681, the fertilizer applicator between second cavity 68 and first cavity 65 are circumferentially installed with moving axis 684 Turn to be connected with front and rear extended second driving shaft 683 in the inner wall of structure 6, the rear side of second driving shaft 683 extends End is stretched into second cavity 68 and end is installed with the 4th cone pulley 682 that connection is engaged with the 3rd cone pulley 681, institute The front side end of second driving shaft 683 is stated to stretch into first cavity 65 and be rotatably assorted with the front inner wall of the first cavity 65 Connect, eccentric wheel 651 is circumferentially installed with the second driving shaft 683 in first cavity 65, the eccentric wheel 651 is right Top pressure pushing block 652 is slidably connected with first cavity 65 of side, its right end face of top pressure pushing block 652 is fixed There is catch bar 633 extended to the right, the right side extension of catch bar 633 is broken through first cavity 65 with described The inner wall of fertilizing mechanism 6 and sliding connection between broken chamber 63, the right side extending end of catch bar 633 stretch into described broken In the broken chamber 63 and outer surface of baffle plate 632 described with left side is fixedly connected, the catch bar on the right side of top pressure pushing block 652 Expect work around top pressure spring 653 is provided with, so as to realize to automatically control sieve flitch 631 or so and move back and forth sieve in 633 outer surfaces Make, meanwhile, the left and right by sieving flitch 631 moves back and forth realization and by the fertilizer between left and right sides baffle plate 632 fully break Broken stirring work.

Valuably, the sieve flitch 631 is integral setting with the baffle plate 632.

Valuably, the screw thread opposite direction of the threaded rod 662 that the left and right sides of the first motor 663 is connected is set, So as to realize that the breaker roll 635 for automatically controlling the left and right sides relatively or contrarily moves, between the breaker roll 635 of the realization left and right sides Gap width is adjusted.

Valuably, the light controlling device includes being fixedly installed on the photoreceptor 701 of the fertilising right hand top of car body 5 and consolidated Surely the illuminating lamp 703 in the left side of fertilising car body 5 is arranged on, the fertilising left side top of car body 5 is fixedly installed lamppost 702, The illuminating lamp 703 is fixedly installed on the lamppost 702, by setting the light controlling device to facilitate the weaker condition of natural light Lower operation.

When needing broken and fertilising work, the car body 5 that applies fertilizer is moved to the opening position for needing to apply fertilizer, Ran Hou first The positive and negative rotation of threaded rod 662 of the one motor 663 control left and right sides, left and right two is driven by the threaded rod 662 of the left and right sides respectively The guide pad 661 of side relatively or contrarily moves, and drives crushing in the rotary shaft 634 of front side by the guide pad 661 of the left and right sides Roller 635 relatively or contrarily moves, so as to complete the regulation of the gap width between the breaker roll 635 of the left and right sides, meanwhile, by left and right Guide plate 6611 and key teeth rotary shaft 671 in the drive of the guide pad 661 front side rear side rotary shaft 634 of both sides rotate along key teeth The bearing of trend of axle 671 relatively or contrarily moves, and controls the first motor 663 to stop operating when adjusting and completing, then passes through second Motor 672 controls key teeth rotary shaft 671 to rotate, and the of the inner side of guide plate 6611 of the left and right sides is driven by key teeth rotary shaft 671 Two cone pulleys 6613 rotate, and drive the second cone pulley 6613 of the left and right sides to rotate by the second cone pulley 6613 of the left and right sides, by a left side Second cone pulley 6613 of right both sides drives the first cone pulley 6612 of the left and right sides to relatively rotate respectively, and then by the of the left and right sides One cone pulley 6612 drives the breaker roll 635 in rotary shaft 634 and the front side end of rotary shaft 634 to relatively rotate, now, by key teeth Rotary shaft 671 drives the 3rd cone pulley 681 on the first power transmission shaft 684 and the first power transmission shaft 684 to rotate, by the 3rd cone pulley 681 The second driving shaft 683 of the 4th cone pulley 682 and the bottom of the 4th cone pulley 682 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, by the band of second driving shaft 683 Movable eccentric wheel 651 rotates, now with the outer surface of eccentric wheel 651 and the top slide of top pressure pushing block 652, meanwhile, by top pressure Pushing block 652 is made top pressure pushing block 652 be abutted against all the time with the outer surface of eccentric wheel 651 by the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 653, Now drive catch bar 633 back and forth to horizontally slip by top pressure pushing block 652, meanwhile, by catch bar 633 drive baffle plate 632 and The sieve flitch 631 of the bottom of baffle plate 632 reciprocatingly slides along the left and right directions in crusher chamber 63, now, hardened fertilizer is poured into storing In chamber 61, slid by the funnel chamber 62 of the bottom of storage cavity 61 in the crusher chamber 63 between the breaker roll 635 of the left and right sides, through broken Fertilizer after broken falls into the top of sieve flitch 631, and is discharged into by the fertilizer applying hole 6311 in sieve flitch 631 in discharge gate 64, most passes through afterwards Discharge gate 64 is discharged, meanwhile, make the fertilizer that can not be discharged by fertilizer applying hole 6311, remain in the broken of the top of sieve flitch 631 Chamber 63, moved left and right through sieving the reciprocal of flitch 631, fertilizer is carried out depth crushing work with breaker roll 635 again.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus, including fertilising car body and the fertilizing mechanism in tumbrel body, it is special Sign is：The funnel chamber of storage cavity and the setting that is connected with storage cavity bottom, funnel chamber are provided with the top of fertilizing mechanism in end face Bottom is connected provided with crusher chamber, through being provided with discharge gate, discharge gate top in the fertilizing mechanism bottom end face below crusher chamber Be connected setting with crusher chamber bottom, and crusher chamber inner bottom wall is slidably connected with sieve flitch, sieve flitch left and right sides top sides It is equipped with the baffle plate for upwardly extending setting at edge, is provided with symmetrical set on rear side of the crusher chamber between the baffle plate of the left and right sides in inwall The guide groove put, the first motor, the first motor or so two is installed with the fertilizing mechanism inner wall between the guide groove of the left and right sides Side is respectively cooperating with connecting the extended threaded rod in oriented both sides, each threaded rod away from the first motor side respectively with guide groove It is rotatably assorted connection away from the first motor side inwall, each equal screw thread of threaded rod is connected with guide pad, guide groove rear side Fertilizing mechanism in be provided with the extended drive cavity in left and right, be rotatably assorted in the guide pad above threaded rod and be connected with front and rear prolong The rotary shaft of setting is stretched, extending end stretches into drive cavity and is installed with the first cone pulley on rear side of rotary shaft, extends on front side of rotary shaft Section is stretched into crusher chamber and end is installed with breaker roll, and the outside of each guide pad back end surface, which is provided with to extend back, stretches into transmission The guide plate of intracavitary, interference fits are connected with the extended key teeth rotary shaft in left and right in guide plate, turn on the inside of each guide plate Dynamic the second cone pulley being connected with the sliding connection of key teeth rotary shaft, company is engaged in the second cone pulley bottom with the first cone pulley Connect, extending end and the second motor are connected on the right side of key teeth rotary shaft, and sieve material is provided with the fertilizing mechanism on the left of crusher chamber and is passed Motivation structure, fertilising car body top are provided with light controlling device.

A kind of 2. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Run through in the sieve flitch and set Have a fertilizer applying hole that multigroup equidistant arrangement is set, the sieve flitch and baffle plate front and rear sides end face respectively with before the crusher chamber Inwall top pressure in both sides is slidably connected afterwards, and end face and the crusher chamber inner roof wall top pressure are slidably matched company at the top of the baffle plate Connect.

A kind of 3. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the left of the key teeth rotary shaft Extending end is rotatably assorted with the drive cavity inner left wall and is connected, and second outer surface of motor is on the right side of the drive cavity In inwall and it is fixedly connected.

A kind of 4. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve material transmission mechanism bag Include after being arranged on the first cavity on the left of the crusher chamber in the fertilizing mechanism inner wall and being arranged on first cavity The second cavity in the fertilizing mechanism inner wall of side, second cavity are applied positioned at the drive cavity left-hand end is relatively described The first extended power transmission shaft of left and right is provided with the inner wall of fertile mechanism, in second cavity, first power transmission shaft is left Side extending end is rotatably assorted with the second cavity inner left wall and is connected, and extending end runs through institute on the right side of first power transmission shaft State inwall on the right side of the second cavity and end is fixedly connected with the key teeth rotary shaft left distal end, it is described in second cavity The 3rd cone pulley is circumferentially installed with first power transmission shaft, in the fertilizing mechanism between second cavity and first cavity Turn to be connected with front and rear extended second driving shaft in wall body, the second driving shaft rear side extending end stretches into described In second cavity and end is installed with the 4th cone pulley that connection is engaged with the 3rd cone pulley, the second driving shaft front side end Stretch into first cavity and be rotatably assorted with the first cavity front inner wall and is connected, described the in first cavity Circumferentially it is installed with eccentric wheel on two power transmission shafts, being slidably connected with top pressure in first cavity on the right side of the eccentric wheel pushes away Motion block, the top pressure pushing block its right end face are installed with catch bar extended to the right, catch bar right side extension Fertilizing mechanism inner wall and sliding connection between first cavity and the crusher chamber, the catch bar right side Extending end is stretched into the crusher chamber and is fixedly connected with the left side baffle plate outer surface, the institute on the right side of the top pressure pushing block State and promote rod outer surface is circular to be provided with top pressure spring.

A kind of 5. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve flitch and the gear Plate is integral setting.

A kind of 6. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first motor or so two The threaded rod screw thread opposite direction that side is connected is set.

A kind of 7. full automatic high efficiency fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light controlling device includes solid Surely the photoreceptor of the fertilising car body right hand top and the illuminating lamp being fixedly installed on the left of the fertilising car body are arranged on, it is described Fertilising car body left side top is fixedly installed lamppost, and the illuminating lamp is fixedly installed on the lamppost.