The term " includes " of description and claims of this specification and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the device of the process or structure that contain series of steps is not necessarily limited to clearly arrange
Those of out structure or step but may include other steps being not clearly listed or intrinsic for these processes or device
Rapid or structure.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the Yaw control method of wind power plant that one embodiment of the invention provides, and this method can be with
It is executed by a yaw control device.As shown in Figure 1, method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
Step S101, the wind speed test value and wind direction test value of each wind power generating set in wind power plant are obtained.
" wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " involved in this embodiment can be wind-driven generator in wind power plant
Group tests the instantaneous wind speed value obtained Jing Guo Lv Bochuli and instantaneous wind direction value, it is preferred that is also possible to wind-force in wind power plant
The mean wind speed value and mean wind direction value that generating set measures in preset time range.
In practical application, when " wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " is that wind power generating set test obtains in wind power plant
Instantaneous wind speed value and when instantaneous wind direction value, wind speed test value can pass through the wind that the test of the anemobiagraph of wind power generating set obtains
Fast instantaneous value obtains after filtering processing, and wind direction test value can test the wind obtained by the wind vane of wind power generating set
It is obtained after filtering processing to instantaneous value.Optionally, it is single that a storage can be set in the present embodiment in yaw control device
Member, and the anemobiagraph of wind power generating set each in wind power plant and wind vane are accessed into the storage unit, work as wind power generating set
After test obtains instantaneous wind direction value and the instantaneous wind speed value of wind field, yaw control device passes through filter (such as Kalman filter
Device) instantaneous wind direction value and instantaneous wind speed value are filtered, and by the instantaneous wind direction value and instantaneous wind speed after filtering processing
Value with the mark associated storage of corresponding time tag and wind power generating set in the memory unit.
By taking Kalman filter as an example, in the present embodiment, by Kalman filter to instantaneous wind direction value and instantaneous wind speed
The principle that value is filtered is as follows:
First according to expression formula (1)-(2)
xk+1=f (xk)+Γkuk (1)
zk,m=hk,m(xk)+υk,m (2)
Define the discrete system equation of more wind power generating sets, in formula, xkAnd zk,mRespectively indicate k moment wind-driven generator
The state vector and measurement vector of group;F () and h () is respectively the state transition function and measurement function of filter;ΓkTable
Show process noise distribution matrix;ukAnd υk,mIt respectively indicates process noise and measures noise;The label of m expression wind power generating set.
zk,mThe vector for including wind direction instantaneous value and wind speed instantaneous value for one.zk,mIt can indicate are as follows:
zk,m=[dk,m,sk,m] (3)
dk,m,sk,mRespectively indicate the wind direction instantaneous value and wind speed instantaneous value of m-th of wind power generating set of kth moment.
Then state for time is updated according to following formula, if k-1 moment covariance matrix pk-1Positive definite then carries out it
Factorization obtains:
pk-1,k-1=sk-1,k-1(sk-1,k-1)T (4)
Then according to expression formula (5)
Volume point is estimated, whereinIndicate i-th of volume point, andAt this point, N indicates volume point number, N=2n, n expression are estimated wind-driven generator
The vector dimension of group state;[ε]i∈Rn×1Indicate [In×n,-In×n]∈Rn×NThe i-th column element, In×nIndicate that n ties up unit matrix.
It is propagated according to the conversion that expression formula (6) carry out volume point, then measurement predictor is solved according to expression formula (7), according to expression formula
(8) covariance matrix is calculated, wherein Qk-1Indicate system noise covariance matrix.
Further, following process is carried out again according to above-mentioned expression formula (1)-(8):
Step 1 carries out matrix pk,k-1Factorization is as follows:
pk,k-1=sk,k-1(sk,k-1)T (9)
Step 2, progress volume point estimation are as follows:
Step 3, progress volume point are propagated as follows:
Step 4 calculates measurement predictor
Step 5 calculates measurement varianceWith quantity of state test cross Cross-covariance
Wherein, ΘkIt indicates to measure variance matrix.
Step 6, solution gain are as follows:
Step 7 calculates state estimationAnd error co-variance matrix pk,k:
To complete the filtering processing to wind speed instantaneous value and wind direction instantaneous value.Here cross filter process with it is existing
The filtering principle of Kalman filter is similar in technology, is seldom described herein.
" the wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " being related to described in the present embodiment is wind power generating set default
When the mean wind speed value and mean wind direction value that measure in time range, yaw control device obtains each wind-force hair from storage unit
Motor group test in preset time range acquisition all instantaneous wind speed values and all instantaneous wind direction values.And obtaining those winks
When air speed value and instantaneous wind direction value after, according to the mapping relations and wind direction value between preset air speed value and wind speed test value
With the mapping relations between wind direction test value, mean wind speed value of each wind power generating set in above-mentioned preset time range is obtained
With mean wind direction value, such as in the present embodiment, the mapping relations between air speed value and wind speed test value can be specially one
Function average operation relation based on air speed value, by air speed value that wind power generating set is measured in preset time range into
Row is averaging operation, obtains the mean wind speed value of wind power generating set in preset time range.Similar, wind direction value and wind direction
Mapping relations between test value can also be specially the function average operation relation based on wind direction value, by wind
The wind direction value that power generator group measures in preset time range carries out averaging operation, obtains wind power generating set when default
Between mean wind direction value in range, merely illustrative explanation herein certainly, rather than to unique restriction of the invention.
Further include step S102 in Fig. 1, is tested according to the wind speed test value of each wind power generating set and wind direction
Value, generates the wind field map of the wind power plant.
It, can according to the wind field map that the wind speed test value of each wind power generating set and wind direction test value generate in practical application
To include shaped form map, genome etc..Preferably, wind field map involved in this embodiment is the gene map of wind field
Spectrum.
Particularly, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the method for building up of the genome of wind field be may include steps of:
Step S11, according to the wind speed test value of wind power generating set each in the wind power plant, each wind-power electricity generation is determined
Position of the unit in wind field genome.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the wind field genome that one embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in figure 3, N*1 in Fig. 3
~N*N is the element of wind field genome, and Δ s is the difference of wind speed test value between two elements in wind field genome, θ0,
θ1, θ2, θ3The angle value of four apex angles respectively in genome.Wherein, the element in the upper triangle of Fig. 3 is genome
Main expression body, i.e., N*1, N*2, N*3 be Fig. 3 shown in genome main expression body.Particularly, the upper triangle in Fig. 3 and
Lower triangle is isosceles triangle.
Position of the so-called each wind power generating set of determination in wind field genome in the present embodiment, is determining each wind
Corresponding relationship in power generator group and Fig. 3 between element N*1~N*N.It is assumed that " the wind speed survey being related to described in the present embodiment
Examination value " and " wind direction test value " are the mean wind speed value and mean wind direction that wind power generating set measures in preset time range
Value, then yaw control device is after the wind speed test value and wind direction test value for obtaining each wind power generating set, first to each wind
The wind speed test value of power generator group, is ranked up according to descending sequence, and calculates each wind power generating set default
The standard deviation of wind direction value in time range.After this, system is by the mark of the maximum wind power generating set of wind speed test value
It is corresponding with the N*1 element in Fig. 3, wind speed test value is ordered as in 2,3 two wind-driven generators wind direction value standard deviation compared with
The mark of big wind-driven generator is corresponding with element N*2, by the mark and element of the lesser wind-driven generator of the two Plays difference
N*3 is corresponding.Further, then by wind speed test value it is biggish to be ordered as wind direction value standard deviation in 4,5 two wind-driven generators
The mark of wind-driven generator is corresponding with element N*4, and the mark of the lesser wind-driven generator of standard deviation is corresponding with element N*5, with
This analogizes, and the mark of the biggish wind power generating set of wind direction value standard deviation is corresponding with the element in left side in Fig. 3, by wind direction value mark
The mark of the quasi- lesser wind power generating set of difference is corresponding with the element on right side in Fig. 3, so that it is determined that each wind-power electricity generation in wind power plant
Position of the unit in wind field genome.Certainly it above are only and illustrate, in practical application, where N*1, N*2, N*3
It may include three or three or more elements in upper triangle.Alternatively, it is also possible to by the biggish wind-power electricity generation of wind direction standard deviation
Unit is corresponding with the element on right side in Fig. 3, by the element pair in left side in the lesser wind power generating set of wind direction standard deviation and Fig. 3
It answers, corresponding method is similar with above-mentioned example, repeats no more herein.
In addition, working as " the wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " being related to described in the present embodiment is wind-force hair in wind power plant
When the instantaneous wind speed value of motor group test acquisition and instantaneous wind direction value, position of each wind power generating set in wind field genome
Determination method it is similar with above-mentioned example, difference be, when " wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " be wind power plant apoplexy
When the instantaneous wind speed value of power generator group test acquisition and instantaneous wind direction value, directly according to wind instantaneous between each wind power generating set
To the size of value, determine that each wind power generating set is, or element pair with right side corresponding with the element in left side in genome
It answers, rather than is determined according to standard deviation.
Still by taking Fig. 3 as an example, when " wind speed test value " and " wind direction test value " is that wind power generating set test obtains in wind power plant
When the wind speed instantaneous value and wind direction instantaneous value that obtain, by the N*1 in the mark and Fig. 3 of the maximum wind power generating set of wind speed instantaneous value
Element is corresponding, and wind speed instantaneous value is ordered as to the biggish wind power generating set of wind direction value in 2,3 two wind-driven generators
Mark is corresponding with element N*2, and the mark of the lesser wind power generating set of wind direction value in the two is corresponding with element N*3.Further
, then wind speed instantaneous value is ordered as to the mark of the biggish wind power generating set of wind direction value in 4,5 two wind power generating sets
It is corresponding with element N*4, the mark of the lesser wind power generating set of wind direction value is corresponding with element N*5, and so on, by wind direction value
The mark of biggish wind power generating set is corresponding with the element in left side in Fig. 3, by the mark of the lesser wind power generating set of wind direction value
Knowledge is corresponding with the element on right side in Fig. 3, so that it is determined that position of each wind power generating set in wind field genome in wind power plant.
Certain explanation merely illustrative herein, is not to unique restriction of the invention.
What needs to be explained here is why by first three wind power generating set of wind speed test value ranking in the present embodiment
Mark is put in the upper triangle of wind field genome shown in Fig. 3.Firstly because to construct this kind of map, come from geometric angle
It says, triangle has stability, and three data have certain reliability for data Angle.According to member each on upper triangle
The corresponding wind speed test value of element and wind direction test value can increase to the wind field confidence level that integrally main wind regime judges, avoid arbitrary.
Secondly, be that maximum wind velocity is tracked before not up to rated wind speed because of wind power generating set, it, can when being more than rated wind speed
According to air speed value corresponding to the element on genome in triangle, it is much to determine that the received degree of transfiniting of wind field has, thus
Facilitate hedging regulation.It again, is because having highest wind velocity test value, and carry out map drafting, Neng Gouyou on this basis
Help the wind regime distribution for being better understood by wind power plant entirety, so as to wind power generating set of proceeding from the situation as a whole, so that
Wind field integrally generates electricity maximization.In addition, leaving for regulation wind power generating set from the integral status of wind field can be avoided wind-force hair
Error caused by the data noise of motor group selftest is too big, to improve the accuracy of regulation._
In Fig. 2, further includes step S12, according to the wind direction test value of wind power generating set each in the wind power plant, determine
The angle value of each apex angle of the wind field genome.
By taking Fig. 3 as an example, first according to the corresponding wind direction test value of expression body main in genome, the prevailing wind direction of wind field is determined
Value, the determination method of prevailing wind direction value are as follows:
It is assumed that the wind direction test value of element N*1, N*2, N*3 are respectively dN*1、dN*2、dN*3, then wind direction test value is calculated
dN*1、dN*2、dN*3Inverse beThe wind direction test value of each main expression body falls
Number and be φ=φ1+φ2+φ3, then prevailing wind direction value d are as follows:
Further, after determining prevailing wind direction value d, yaw control device is again by each member in prevailing wind direction value d and genome
The corresponding wind direction test value of element seeks difference operation, regard the maximum absolute value of difference as θ0Value.Further according to θ0, θ1, θ2, θ3It
Between geometry quantitative relation, determine θ1, θ2, θ3Value.Certainly it above are only and illustrate, be not to unique limit of the invention
It is fixed.
What needs to be explained here is why determining that prevailing wind direction value is because passing through in the present embodiment using the above method
The ratio for calculating the inverse and the sum of the inverse of wind direction test value of each main expression body of the wind direction test value of each main expression body, is used in combination
The wind direction of each main expression body is tested multiplied by this ratio, can expand the accounting of main expression body similar in wind direction test value,
And reduce the accounting of the not similar main expression body of wind direction test value, to improve the accuracy that prevailing wind direction value determines.
It further include step S13, the position according to each wind power generating set in the wind field genome in Fig. 2
It sets and the angle value of each apex angle of the wind field genome, generates the wind field genome.
It further include step S103 in Fig. 1, according to the wind field map, to the target wind-power electricity generation in the wind power plant
Unit carries out yaw control.
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the execution method for the step S103 that one embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in figure 4, this
Step S103 may include following sub-step in embodiment:
Step S21, according to the wind field map, determine that target wind power generating set corresponds to the general of each default yaw maneuver
Rate.
Target wind power generating set involved in this embodiment is the wind power generating set of pending yaw control.
By taking wind field map is wind field genome as an example, it is assumed that the yaw maneuver of each wind power generating set is equal in wind power plant
Comprising left drift, right avertence boat, currently three kinds of situations constant to wind direction are kept, then yaw control device is generating wind field gene map
After spectrum, the probability for first having to correspond to target wind power generating set various yaw maneuvers is calculated.As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is figure
3 partial enlarged view, number 1,2,3,4 respectively indicates four elements on triangle under Fig. 3 in figure, and Δ s is element 1 and member
The difference of wind speed test value between element 2.Assuming that it is target wind power generating set, element 2, element 3 and element that element 1 is corresponding
4 will participate in the yaw control of element 1, and element 2, element 3 and element 4 are different to the disturbance degree of the yaw decision of element 1, then
When determining that target wind power generating set corresponds to the probability of various yaw maneuvers, first have to be calculated separately according to wind field genome
To the disturbance degree of element 1, method is to calculate separately tangent value according to genome for element 2, element 3, element 4:
Tan 1=(S2-S1) × tan (θ0/2) (19)
Tan 2=(S3-S4) × tan (θ0/2) (20)
Tan 3=(S1-S4) × tan (θ0/2) (21)
Tan 4=tan 3+tan 2 (22)
After calculating the above-mentioned tangent value of acquisition, respectively to the inverted operation of each tangent value, then to the value for taking inverse
It is normalized, the value after normalization is added, obtain and value tan, then removed respectively with tan4, tan3 and tan1
With resulting and value tan after addition, and product calculation is carried out with preset weighted value respectively, obtains each element to the shadow of element 1
Loudness.Wherein, above-mentioned preset weighted value is those skilled in the art's sets itself as needed, is not limited in the present embodiment
It is fixed.This certain example influences the feelings of target wind generating set yaw control by way of example only, in multiple wind power generating sets
In condition, each wind power generating set it is similar with this example to the disturbance degree algorithm of target wind power generating set, it is no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Further, after other wind power generating sets are to the disturbance degree of target wind power generating set in determining wind power plant,
Preferably, it can determine that target wind power generating set corresponds to each default yaw maneuver (i.e. left drift, the right side based on D-S evidence theory
Yaw, keep currently to wind direction) probability.
Specifically, being based on D-S evidence theory in the present embodiment, expression formula can be passed through:
Determine that target wind power generating set corresponds to the probability of each default yaw maneuver;
Wherein, m (a) is the probability that the target wind power generating set executes preset yaw maneuver a, and v is the wind field
The number of element, m in mapi(ai) it is wind power generating set corresponding to i-th of element in the wind field map to the target
The disturbance degree of wind power generating set, i are 1 to the integer between v-2.
Wherein, determine that target wind power generating set corresponds to the original of the probability of each default yaw maneuver according to expression formula (23)
Reason, it is similar with the principle of existing D-S evidence theory to repeat no more herein.
In Fig. 4, further includes step S22, according to the probability, determine that the yaw of the target wind power generating set is dynamic
Make.
It is more than preset threshold value when calculating acquisition target wind power generating set to correspond to the probability of left drift by taking left drift as an example
When, it is determined that the yaw maneuver that target wind-driven generator should execute at this time is left drift.The judgement of other yaw maneuvers is similar,
Which is not described herein again.
It further include step S23, according to the yaw maneuver of the target wind power generating set, to the target wind in Fig. 4
Power generator group carries out yaw control.
The present embodiment is generated by obtaining the wind speed test value and wind direction test value of each wind power generating set in wind power plant
The wind field map of wind power plant, to realize the yaw control to wind power generating set each in wind power plant according to the wind field map of generation
System.Rather than conventionally according to the wind speed test value and wind direction test value of every wind power generating set itself to every
Wind power generating set carries out yaw control.Since embodiment is to send out on the basis of generating wind field map wind-force each in wind power plant
Motor group carries out yaw control, therefore, can be based on wind field map, carry out handle to the wind field situation of wind power plant on the whole
It holds, to eliminate influence of the wake effect to yaw control, improves the efficiency of yaw control and the utilization rate of wind energy.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the yaw control device for the wind power plant that one embodiment of the invention provides, as shown in fig. 6,
Device provided in this embodiment includes:
Module 11 is obtained, for obtaining the wind speed test value and wind direction test value of each wind power generating set in wind power plant;
Generation module 12 generates institute for the wind speed test value and wind direction test value according to each wind power generating set
State the wind field map of wind power plant;
Control module 13, for being carried out to the target wind power generating set in the wind power plant according to the wind field map
Yaw control.
Wherein, the acquisition module 11, comprising:
First acquisition submodule 111, for obtaining each wind power generating set from local data base in preset time range
The air speed value and wind direction value that interior acquisition obtains;
First determines submodule 112, for according to the mapping relations and wind direction value between air speed value and wind speed test value
With the mapping relations between wind direction test value, determine that wind speed of each wind power generating set in the preset time range is surveyed
Examination value and wind direction test value.
Optionally, the acquisition module 11 can also include:
Second acquisition submodule 113 tests acquisition for obtaining each wind power generating set in wind power plant under current time
Wind speed instantaneous value and wind direction instantaneous value obtain and by being filtered to the wind speed instantaneous value and wind direction instantaneous value
The wind speed test value and wind direction test value of each wind power generating set in wind power plant.
Device provided in this embodiment can be used in the method for executing Fig. 1 embodiment, executive mode and beneficial effect class
Seemingly, it repeats no more herein.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of generation module 12 in the yaw control device for the wind power plant that one embodiment of the invention provides
Figure, as shown in fig. 7, generation module 12, comprising:
Second determines submodule 121, for the wind speed test value according to wind power generating set each in the wind power plant, determines
Position of each wind power generating set in wind field genome;
Third determines submodule 122, for the wind direction test value according to wind power generating set each in the wind power plant, determines
The angle value of each apex angle of the wind field genome;
Submodule 123 is generated, for the position according to each wind power generating set in the wind field genome, with
And the angle value of each apex angle of the wind field genome, generate the wind field genome.
Device provided in this embodiment can be used in the method for executing Fig. 2 embodiment, executive mode and beneficial effect class
Seemingly, it repeats no more herein.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of control module 13 in the yaw control device for the wind power plant that one embodiment of the invention provides
Figure, as shown in figure 8, control module 13, comprising:
4th determines submodule 131, for it is each default to determine that target wind power generating set corresponds to according to the wind field map
The probability of yaw maneuver;
5th determines submodule 132, for determining that the yaw of the target wind power generating set is dynamic according to the probability
Make;
Control submodule 133 sends out the target wind-force for the yaw maneuver according to the target wind power generating set
Motor group carries out yaw control.
Wherein, it the 4th determines submodule 131, specifically can be used for:
According to the wind field map, the wind-driven generator other than target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant is determined
Disturbance degree of the group to the target wind power generating set;
According to the wind power generating set pair other than target wind power generating set described in D-S evidence theory and the wind power plant
The disturbance degree of the target wind power generating set determines that the target wind power generating set corresponds to the general of each default yaw maneuver
Rate.
Particularly, it the 4th determines submodule 131, specifically can be also used for:
According to the wind field map, each wind-force other than target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant is determined respectively
The tangent value of wind speed test value between generating set and the target wind power generating set;
According to other than target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant each wind power generating set and the target wind
The tangent value of wind speed test value between power generator group, determines the wind other than target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant
Disturbance degree of the power generator group to the target wind power generating set.
Particularly, it the 4th determines submodule 131, specifically can be also used for:
According to other than target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant each wind power generating set and the target wind
The tangent value of wind speed test value between power generator group determines the reciprocal and value of each tangent value;
According to other than described and value, target wind power generating set described in the wind power plant each wind power generating set and institute
The tangent value of wind speed test value and preset weighted value between target wind power generating set are stated, determines institute in the wind power plant
The wind power generating set other than target wind power generating set is stated to the disturbance degree of the target wind power generating set.
Device provided in this embodiment can be used in the method for executing Fig. 4 embodiment, executive mode and beneficial effect class
Seemingly, it repeats no more herein.
Finally, it should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that whole in above-described embodiment method or
Part process is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer
In readable storage medium storing program for executing, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described to deposit
Storage media can be disk, CD, read-only memory (ROM) or random access memory (RAM) etc..
Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention can integrate in a processing module, be also possible to each unit
It is individually physically present, can also be integrated in two or more units in a module.Above-mentioned integrated module both can be with
Using formal implementation of hardware, can also be realized in the form of software function module.If the integrated module is with software
The form of functional module realizes, and when sold or used as an independent product, also can store and computer-readable deposits at one
In storage media.Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned each reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features;And
These are modified or replaceed, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.