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CN107870413A - The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device - Google Patents

The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107870413A
CN107870413A CN201610858877.3A CN201610858877A CN107870413A CN 107870413 A CN107870413 A CN 107870413A CN 201610858877 A CN201610858877 A CN 201610858877A CN 107870413 A CN107870413 A CN 107870413A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
head
display device
adjustment frame
reflecting element
adapter unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610858877.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭柏辰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Blue Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Blue Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Blue Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Blue Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610858877.3A priority Critical patent/CN107870413A/en
Priority to TW106121529A priority patent/TW201814360A/en
Priority to TW106209399U priority patent/TWM556334U/en
Publication of CN107870413A publication Critical patent/CN107870413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

The adjustable reflector of head-up display device includes an adjustment frame, a reflecting element and a control module.The reflecting element is disposed in the adjustment frame, to reflect light beam caused by an image source of the head-up display device to a fold-over unit of the head-up display device.The control module includes an adapter unit and a driver element.The adapter unit is the distinct locations being selectively connected in the adjustment frame.The driver element is to be connected to the adapter unit, to drive the adapter unit to rotate, to adjust the reflection angle of the reflecting element.

Description

The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device
Technical field
The present invention is to be relevant to a kind of adjustable reflector of head-up display device, and espespecially one kind can improve image stabilization degree Head-up display device adjustable reflector.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of known head-up display device.In general, it is known that head-up display device 100 Include an image source 110, a lens 120, a speculum 130 and a fold-over unit 140.Light beam L caused by image source 110 is passed through Lens 120 can reflex to fold-over unit 140 by speculum 130 again after reflecting.Reflexing to the light beam L of fold-over unit 140 can form One virtual image is with to driver's offer relevant information, such as speed information, temporal information and navigation information etc..Due to different drivers With different height and seating position, in order to allow driver to be readily seen that the information that head-up display device is shown, speculum 130 reflection angle can be adjusted the appropriate location so that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 140.For example, driving is worked as When the height of person is shorter, head-up display device 100 can rotate speculum 130, and then light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit Position is moved to relatively low second place P2 from first position P1.However, the image-forming range of the virtual image is and light on fold-over unit 140 Beam L is related to the travel distance of fold-over unit 140 from lens 120.When the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 140 is from When one position P1 is moved to second place P2, light beam L can shorten from speculum 130 to the travel distance of fold-over unit 140 from a2 For a3, and then change the image-forming range of the virtual image.Furthermore when the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 140 is from first position P1 When being moved to second place P2, light beam L incident angle can also change, and in turn result in deformation of image.Therefore, when known come back shows When showing device 100 adjusts the reflection angle of speculum 130, head-up display device 100 has relatively low image stabilization degree.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable reflector of head-up display device, comprising an adjustment frame, a reflecting element and One control module.The reflecting element is disposed in the adjustment frame, is produced to reflect an image source of the head-up display device Light beam to the head-up display device a fold-over unit.The control module includes an adapter unit and a driver element.Should Adapter unit is the distinct locations being selectively connected in the adjustment frame.The driver element is to be connected to the switching list Member, to drive the adapter unit to rotate, to adjust the reflection angle of the reflecting element.
It is adjustable anti-comprising an image source, a fold-over unit and at least one that the present invention also provides a kind of head-up display device Emitter.The image source is producing light beam.The fold-over unit is to according to incident beam display image.One image source, to produce Third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse beam.The adjustable reflector includes an adjustment frame, a reflecting element and a control module.The reflecting element is disposed on In the adjustment frame, to reflect light beam caused by the image source to the fold-over unit.The control module include an adapter unit with An and driver element.The adapter unit is the distinct locations being selectively connected in the adjustment frame.The driver element is The adapter unit is connected to, to drive the adapter unit to rotate, to adjust the reflection angle of the reflecting element.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of known head-up display device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the adjustable reflector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the adjustable reflectors of Fig. 2 in the schematic diagram at another visual angle;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that Fig. 4 head-up display devices adjust adjustable reflector;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that Fig. 7 head-up display devices adjust adjustable reflector.
Reference:
The adjustable reflectors of 10-, 11- adjustment frames, 12- connection features, 13- reflecting elements, 14- control modules, 15- drivings Unit, 16- adapter units, 17- contiguous blocks, 18- alignment pins, 19- rotary shafts, head-up display device known to 100-, 110- images Source, 120- lens, 130- speculums, 140- fold-over units, 200,300,400- head-up display devices of the present invention, 210- images Source, 220- lens, 230- curved mirrors, 240- fold-over units, 250- gravity sensors, 260- eyeball tracking sensors, 270- speed Degree meter, P1- first positions, the P2- second places, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6- light beam travel distance.
Embodiment
It please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the adjustable reflector of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the adjustable reflections of Fig. 2 Device is in the schematic diagram at another visual angle.As illustrated, the adjustable reflector 10 of the present invention includes an adjustment frame 11, a reflecting element 13 An and control module 14.Reflecting element 13 is disposed in adjustment frame 11.Control module 14 include an adapter unit 16 and One driver element 15.Adapter unit 16 is the distinct locations being selectively connected in adjustment frame 11.In the present embodiment, Formed with multiple connection features 12 in adjustment frame 11, and connection features 12 include perforation.Adapter unit 16 includes a contiguous block 17 An and alignment pin 18.Alignment pin 18 to through contiguous block 17 and through multiple connection features 12 one of them so that turn Order member 16 can be selectively connected to one of multiple connection features 12.Driver element 15 is to be connected to adapter unit 16, To drive adapter unit 16 to rotate.
According to above-mentioned configuration, when driver element 15 drives adapter unit 16 to rotate, adapter unit 16 can drive adjustment frame 11 rotate to change the reflection angle of reflecting element 13.Furthermore because adapter unit 16 is to be selectively connected to adjustment frame 11 On distinct locations, so the relative position between the rotary shaft 19 and adjustment frame 11 of driver element 15 can change, Jin Erzeng Add the adjustment elasticity of reflecting element 13.For example, when adapter unit 16 is connected to the connection features 12 among in adjustment frame 11 When, the mobile range of the middle part of reflecting element 13 is smaller and the mobile range at the both sides position of reflecting element 13 is larger;Work as switching When unit 16 is connected to the connection features 12 of the leftmost side in adjustment frame 11, the mobile range of the left-hand portion of reflecting element 13 it is smaller and The mobile range at the right side position of reflecting element 13 is larger.
In the present embodiment, reflecting element 13 is a level crossing, but the present invention is not limited.It is adjustable anti-in the present invention In the other embodiment of emitter, reflecting element 13 can also be a curved mirror (such as concave mirror).The adjustable reflector of the present invention The reflecting element of appropriate species can be set according to design requirement.In addition, connection features 12 and adapter unit in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 16 are simply illustrated, and the present invention is not limited.In the other embodiment of the adjustable reflector of the present invention, connection features and switching Unit can have different structures to be connected with each other, so that adapter unit can be selectively connected to the phase dystopy in adjustment frame Put.
It refer to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, this hair Bright head-up display device 200 includes an image source 210, a lens 220, an adjustable fold-over unit 240 of reflector 10 and one. Image source 210 according to related driving information to produce light beam L, and the pattern of light beam corresponds to related driving information, such as Speed information, temporal information and navigation information etc..Lens 220 are disposed between image source 210 and adjustable reflector 10, are used To reflect light beam L caused by image source 210.Adjustable reflector 10 is to be reflected through the light beam after lens 220 to fold-over Unit 240.In the present embodiment, the reflecting element 13 of adjustable reflector 10 is a level crossing.When adjustable reflector 10 will After light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240, it is related to provide driver that light beam L can form a virtual image on fold-over unit 240 Driving information, such as speed information, temporal information and navigation information etc..The virtual image on fold-over unit 240 can be superimposed on driver The scene in front, and the sight of driver is not influenceed.On the other hand, can be formed with multiple scattering unit (examples on fold-over unit 240 Such as projective structure) to scattering light, further to increase the visible angle scope of the virtual image on fold-over unit 240.
In addition, head-up display device 200 of the present invention can also include a gravity sensor 250, to sense the display dress that comes back Put 200 and an angle between horizontal plane.Control module 14 can also adjust anti-according to the sensing result of gravity sensor 250 Penetrate the reflection angle of element 13.For example, when vehicle driving up, the sight of driver can be on the lower side, and control module 14 can basis The reflection angle of the sensing result adjustment reflecting element 13 of gravity sensor 250, so that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 Position move down;And when vehicle descending, the sight of driver can be on the upper side, and control module 14 can be according to gravity sensor 250 Sensing result adjusts the reflection angle of reflecting element 13, so that the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 moves up.
Furthermore head-up display device 200 of the present invention can also include an eyeball tracking sensor 260, show to sense to come back Relative position between the user of showing device 200 and one.Control module 14 can be also to the sensing according to eyeball tracking sensor 260 As a result the reflection angle of reflecting element 13 is adjusted.For example, when the height of driver is higher, control module 14 can be according to eye The reflection angle of the sensing result adjustment reflecting element 13 of ball tracking sensor 260, so that light beam L reflexes to fold-over unit 240 On position move up;And when the height of driver is shorter, control module 14 can be according to the sensing knot of eyeball tracking sensor 260 Fruit adjusts the reflection angle of reflecting element 13, so that the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 moves down.
On the other hand, control module 14 may be electrically connected to the speedometer 270 of a vehicle, to the sense according to speedometer 270 Survey the reflection angle of result adjustment reflecting element 13.For example, when the speed of vehicle, driver can watch attentively at a distance, Therefore the sight of driver can be on the upper side, and control module 14 can adjust the anti-of reflecting element 13 according to the sensing result of speedometer 270 Firing angle degree, so that the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 moves up;And when the speed of vehicle is slower, driver can note Depending on nearby, therefore the sight of driver can be on the lower side, and control module 14 can adjust reflecting element according to the sensing result of speedometer 270 13 reflection angle, so that the position that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 moves down.
Fig. 5 is refer to, and in the lump with reference to figure 4.Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that Fig. 4 head-up display devices adjust adjustable reflector. Head-up display device 200 of the present invention can change the relative position between rotary shaft 19 and adjustment frame 11 according to design requirement, with Improve the image stabilization degree of head-up display device 200.For example, adapter unit 16 can optionally connect according to design requirement It is connected to the connection features 12 of the leftmost side in adjustment frame 11.When reflecting element 13 light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 first During the P1 of position, light beam L is (a1+a2) from lens 220 to the travel distance of fold-over unit 240.And when head-up display device 200 is adjusted Whole adjustable reflector 10, when light beam L to be reflexed to the second place P2 on fold-over unit 240, light beam L from lens 220 to The travel distance of fold-over unit 240 is (a1+a4+a5).After reflecting element 130 being rotated compared to known head-up display device 100 Light beam travel distance (a1+a3), the light beam travel distance (a1+a4+a5) after head-up display device 200 of the present invention adjusts relatively connects Light beam travel distance (a1+a2) before nearly adjustment.In other words, the image-forming range of the virtual image is less on fold-over unit 240 of the present invention It can be influenceed by the adjustment of adjustable reflector 10.On the other hand, compared to known head-up display device light beam in fold-over list Second place P2 incident angle in member, the light beam of head-up display device 200 of the present invention is in second place P2 on fold-over unit Incident angle is closer to light beam in the incident angle of first position P1 on fold-over unit.In other words, fold-over unit 240 of the present invention On the virtual image because incident angle change caused by deform amplitude it is smaller.
Fig. 6 is refer to, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention.In Fig. 6 embodiment In, head-up display device 300 is to substitute lens using curved mirror 230.Curved mirror 230 is to light caused by back projection image source 210 Beam L is again reflexed to light beam L on fold-over unit 240 to form the virtual image to reflecting element 13, reflecting element.Similarly, it is of the invention Head-up display device 300 can also change the relative position between rotary shaft 19 and adjustment frame 11 according to design requirement, to improve The image stabilization degree of head-up display device 300.Because the running of the second embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention is similar to The running of the first embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention, therefore be no longer illustrated.
Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of head-up display device of the present invention.In Fig. 7 embodiment In, the reflecting element 13 of the adjustable reflector 10 of head-up display device 400 is a concave mirror.Because concave mirror can be by image Light beam L caused by source 210 is directly reflexed to form the virtual image on fold-over unit 240, therefore lens can be omitted.It is in addition, recessed The distance between face mirror 13 and image source 210 must remain fixed, therefore image source 210 is as adjustment frame 11 rotates.Citing For, image source 210 may connect to adjustment frame 11 with as adjustment frame 11 rotates.
The 8th figure is refer to, and refers to the 7th figure in the lump.Fig. 8 is that the 7th figure head-up display device adjusts adjustable reflector Schematic diagram.In the present embodiment, the image-forming range of the virtual image is from reflecting element 13 to fold-over list with light beam L on fold-over unit 240 The travel distance of member 240 is related.Similarly, head-up display device 400 of the present invention can also change rotary shaft according to design requirement Relative position between 19 and adjustment frame 11, to improve the image stabilization degree of head-up display device 400.For example, switching is single Member 16 can be selectively connected to the connection features 12 of the leftmost side in adjustment frame 11 according to design requirement.When reflecting element 13 will When light beam L reflexes to the first position P1 on fold-over unit 240, light beam L from reflecting element 13 to the traveling of fold-over unit 240 away from From for a2.And when head-up display device 400 adjusts adjustable reflector 10, that light beam L is reflexed on fold-over unit 240 During two position P2, light beam is a6 from reflecting element 13 to the travel distance of fold-over unit 240.Known head-up display device rotates anti- Penetrate the light beam travel distance a3 after mirror and the light beam travel distance a6 after the adjustment of head-up display device of the present invention 400 is fairly close. However, the light beam compared to known head-up display device comes back in the incident angle of second place P2 on fold-over unit, the present invention The light beam of display device 400 is closer to light beam on fold-over unit 240 in the incident angle of second place P2 on fold-over unit 240 First position P1 incident angle.In other words, the virtual image on fold-over unit 240 of the present invention causes to deform because incident angle changes Amplitude it is smaller.
In Fig. 4 into Fig. 8, the configuration of head-up display device of the present invention is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited. In other embodiments of the invention, image source 210, lens 220, curved mirror 230, adjustable reflector 10 and fold-over unit 240 Installation site, setting angle and quantity can change according to design requirement.For example, adjustable reflector 10 is except can Put with level outer, adjustable reflector 10 can also vertically or inclination is put.Furthermore adapter unit 16 is not limited to be connected to tune The connection features 12 of the leftmost side on whole frame 11.Adapter unit 16 can be connected in adjustment frame 11 other according to other design requirements Connection features 12.
Compared to prior art, head-up display device of the present invention can change according to design requirement rotary shaft and adjustment frame it Between relative position, with increase the adjustment of reflecting element elasticity.So when head-up display device of the present invention is adjustable anti-in adjustment During emitter, the amplitude of variation of light beam travel distance can be reduced, and then cause the variation of the image-forming range of the virtual image on fold-over unit It is smaller.Furthermore light beam can also reduce in the amplitude of variation of the incident angle on fold-over unit, and then cause empty on fold-over unit The amplitude of deformation of picture is smaller.Therefore the adjustable reflector of the present invention can improve the image stabilization degree of head-up display device.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of adjustable reflector of head-up display device, comprising:
One adjustment frame;
One reflecting element, it is arranged in the adjustment frame, to reflect light beam caused by an image source of the head-up display device extremely One fold-over unit of the head-up display device;And
One control module, comprising:
One adapter unit, to the distinct locations being selectively connected in the adjustment frame;And
One driver element, the adapter unit is connected to, to drive the adapter unit to rotate, to adjust the reflection of the reflecting element Angle.
2. adjustable reflector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment frame is formed with multiple connection features, the adapter unit It is to be selectively connected to one of the plurality of connection features.
3. adjustable reflector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of connection features include perforation, the adapter unit bag Contain:
One contiguous block;And
One alignment pin, to through the contiguous block and through one of the plurality of connection features.
4. adjustable reflector as claimed in claim 1, the wherein reflecting element is a curved mirror.
5. adjustable reflector as claimed in claim 1, the wherein reflecting element is a level crossing.
6. a kind of head-up display device, comprising:
One image source, to produce light beam;
One fold-over unit, to show image according to incident beam;And at least
One adjustable reflector, comprising:
One adjustment frame;
One reflecting element, it is arranged in the adjustment frame, to reflect light beam caused by the image source to the fold-over unit;And
One control module, comprising:
One adapter unit, to the distinct locations being selectively connected in the adjustment frame;And
One driver element, the adapter unit is connected to, to drive the adapter unit to rotate, to adjust the reflection of the reflecting element Angle.
7. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, the wherein adjustment frame are formed with multiple connection features, the adapter unit It is to be selectively connected to one of the plurality of connection features.
8. head-up display device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of connection features include perforation, the adapter unit bag Contain:
One contiguous block;And
One alignment pin, to through the contiguous block and through one of the plurality of connection features.
9. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, the wherein reflecting element are a curved mirrors.
10. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, the wherein reflecting element are a level crossings.
11. head-up display device as claimed in claim 10, also comprising a curved mirror reflecting light caused by the image source Beam is to the reflecting element.
12. head-up display device as claimed in claim 10, also it is arranged at the image source and the reflecting element comprising a lens Between, to reflect light beam caused by the image source.
13. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, also comprising a gravity sensor, to sense new line display dress The angle between a horizontal plane is put, the control module according to the sensing result of the gravity sensor also adjusting the adjustment frame And the angle between the base.
14. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, also comprising an eyeball tracking sensor, show to sense the new line Relative position between showing device and a user, the control module is also to according to the sensing result of eyeball tracking sensor tune Angle between the whole adjustment frame and the base.
15. head-up display device as claimed in claim 6, the wherein control module are electrically connected to the speedometer of a vehicle, use To adjust the angle between the adjustment frame and the base according to the sensing result of the speedometer.
CN201610858877.3A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device Pending CN107870413A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610858877.3A CN107870413A (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device
TW106121529A TW201814360A (en) 2016-09-27 2017-06-28 Adjustable reflector for head-up display and head-up display comprising the same
TW106209399U TWM556334U (en) 2016-09-27 2017-06-28 Adjustable reflector for head-up display and head-up display comprising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610858877.3A CN107870413A (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 The adjustable reflector of head-up display device and include its head-up display device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107870413A true CN107870413A (en) 2018-04-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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TW (2) TW201814360A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112530328A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Suspension display device
CN115520094A (en) * 2022-11-23 2022-12-27 宁波劳伦斯汽车内饰件有限公司 Central console interior assembly

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KR20160035461A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-31 현대자동차주식회사 Apparatus for compensating slant of hud image and method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5506595A (en) * 1985-02-18 1996-04-09 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicular display system forming display image on front windshield
US5734357A (en) * 1994-12-02 1998-03-31 Fujitsu Limited Vehicular display device adjusting to driver's positions
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112530328A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Suspension display device
CN112530328B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-12-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Suspension display device
CN115520094A (en) * 2022-11-23 2022-12-27 宁波劳伦斯汽车内饰件有限公司 Central console interior assembly
CN115520094B (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-03 宁波劳伦斯汽车内饰件有限公司 Central console interior assembly

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TWM556334U (en) 2018-03-01
TW201814360A (en) 2018-04-16

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