CN107869184B - A kind of drainage pipe dredging device - Google Patents
A kind of drainage pipe dredging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107869184B CN107869184B CN201711259321.3A CN201711259321A CN107869184B CN 107869184 B CN107869184 B CN 107869184B CN 201711259321 A CN201711259321 A CN 201711259321A CN 107869184 B CN107869184 B CN 107869184B
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/08—Hand implements for emptying sewers or cesspools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种排水用管道疏通设备,尤其涉及一种排水用管道疏通设备。The invention relates to a drainage pipe dredging device, in particular to a drainage pipe dredging device.
背景技术Background technique
排水是指人为控制水的流向,人工排水。排除与处理多余水量的措施。农田排水是改善农业生产条件,保证作物高产稳产的重要措施之一。Drainage refers to the artificial control of water flow, artificial drainage. Measures to remove and treat excess water. Farmland drainage is one of the important measures to improve agricultural production conditions and ensure high and stable crop yields.
管道疏通是人们日常生活中常用到的一种维修服务,管道疏通一般指家庭下水管道疏通,厕所管道疏通,工业管道疏通清洗。原理是通过旋转把能有弯度弹性的钢丝转进堵塞的下水管道里,把堵塞物布条,头发之类的东西带出来。还有一种工具叫一炮通,是一种气压疏通工具,用高压的原理冲开堵塞的下水管道。生活中常用的皮踹子就是这样的原理踹厕所管道疏通。Pipeline dredging is a kind of maintenance service commonly used in people's daily life. Pipeline dredging generally refers to household sewer pipeline dredging, toilet pipeline dredging, and industrial pipeline dredging and cleaning. The principle is to turn the curved and elastic steel wire into the blocked sewer pipe by rotating it, and bring out the blocked cloth strips, hair and the like. There is also a tool called Yipaotong, which is a pneumatic dredging tool that uses the principle of high pressure to flush out blocked sewer pipes. This is the principle of kicking the toilet pipes commonly used in daily life.
排水管道在使用比较长时间之后,有时候管道内会堵塞一些杂物,使水不能排出,所以就需要进行疏通,现有的排水管道疏通设备疏通效率低、操作比较复杂、移动不方便的缺点,因此亟需研发一种疏通效率高、操作比较简单、移动方便的排水用管道疏通设备。After the drainage pipe has been used for a long time, sometimes some debris will be blocked in the pipe, so that the water cannot be discharged, so it needs to be dredged. The existing drainage pipe dredging equipment has the disadvantages of low dredging efficiency, complicated operation, and inconvenient movement. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of drainage pipe dredging equipment with high dredging efficiency, relatively simple operation and convenient movement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的排水管道疏通设备疏通效率低、操作比较复杂、移动不方便的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种疏通效率高、操作比较简单、移动方便的排水用管道疏通设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing drainage pipe dredging equipment, such as low dredging efficiency, complicated operation, and inconvenient movement, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drainage pipe with high dredging efficiency, relatively simple operation, and convenient movement Unclog the device.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种排水用管道疏通设备,包括有底板、左侧板、固定板、驱动机构、调节机构和夹持机构,底板顶部左侧设有左侧板,左侧板右侧上部设有固定板,底板顶部设有驱动机构,固定板前侧设有调节机构,固定板右侧设有夹持机构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a drainage pipe dredging device, which includes a bottom plate, a left side plate, a fixed plate, a drive mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and a left side plate is provided on the left side of the bottom plate top, The upper right side of the left side plate is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the front side of the fixed plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the right side of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping mechanism.
优选地,驱动机构包括有轴承座、螺杆、手摇杆、螺母和移动杆,底板顶部右侧和左侧板左侧下部均设有轴承座,轴承座内设有螺杆,螺杆左端连接有手摇杆,螺杆上设有螺母,螺杆与螺母配合,螺母顶部设有移动杆。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a bearing seat, a screw rod, a hand lever, a nut and a moving rod. The right side of the bottom plate top and the lower part of the left side of the left plate are provided with a bearing seat, and a screw rod is arranged in the bearing seat. The rocker is provided with a nut on the screw rod, the screw rod cooperates with the nut, and a moving rod is arranged on the top of the nut.
优选地,调节机构包括有滑轨、滑块、第一弹簧、双面齿条、齿轮、转轴和连接杆,固定板前侧上部设有滑轨,滑轨上设有滑块,滑块左侧与滑轨左端之间连接有第一弹簧,滑块底部与移动杆顶端连接,移动杆右侧上部设有双面齿条,固定板前侧右部上下对称设有转轴,转轴上设有齿轮,齿轮分别与双面齿条啮合,齿轮的前侧偏心位置铰接连接有连接杆。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, a first spring, a double-sided rack, a gear, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod. The first spring is connected to the left end of the slide rail, the bottom of the slider is connected to the top of the moving rod, the upper right side of the moving rod is provided with a double-sided rack, and the right part of the front side of the fixed plate is symmetrically arranged with a rotating shaft up and down, and a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft. The gears mesh with the double-sided rack respectively, and the eccentric position on the front side of the gear is hingedly connected with a connecting rod.
优选地,夹持机构包括有支杆、导套、导杆、夹杆和第二弹簧,固定板上下对称设有支杆,支杆右端连接有导套,导套内均设有导杆,上部导杆下端和下部导杆上端均分别与连接杆铰接连接,上部导杆上端和下部导杆下端均设有夹杆,夹杆与导套之间连接有第二弹簧。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a support rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a clamping rod and a second spring. The support rods are symmetrically arranged up and down on the fixed plate, and the right end of the support rod is connected with a guide sleeve, and guide rods are arranged inside the guide sleeves. The lower end of the upper guide rod and the upper end of the lower guide rod are respectively hingedly connected with the connecting rod, the upper end of the upper guide rod and the lower end of the lower guide rod are both provided with a clamping rod, and a second spring is connected between the clamping rod and the guide sleeve.
优选地,还包括有去味机构,底板顶部右侧设有去味机构,去味机构包括有箱体、气泵、出气管、软管、固定套和吸气罩,底板顶部右侧设有箱体,箱体顶部设有气泵,气泵的出气端连接有出气管,箱体顶部开有导孔,出气管穿过导孔伸入到箱体内,气泵的进气端连接有软管,双面齿条右端设有固定套,软管穿过固定套,软管尾端连接有吸气罩。Preferably, it also includes a deodorizing mechanism, the top right side of the bottom plate is provided with a deodorizing mechanism, the deodorizing mechanism includes a box, an air pump, an air outlet pipe, a hose, a fixing sleeve and a suction cover, and a box is provided on the right side of the bottom plate top. There is an air pump on the top of the box, the outlet end of the air pump is connected with an air outlet pipe, there is a guide hole on the top of the box, the outlet pipe extends into the box through the guide hole, and the air inlet end of the air pump is connected with a hose, double-sided The right end of the rack is provided with a fixed sleeve, the flexible pipe passes through the fixed sleeve, and the tail end of the flexible pipe is connected with a suction cover.
优选地,还包括有底座和滚轮,底板下方设有底座,底座顶部开有凹槽,凹槽内均匀间隔设有滚轮,底板底部与滚轮接触。Preferably, it also includes a base and rollers, a base is provided under the base, grooves are formed on the top of the base, rollers are evenly spaced in the grooves, and the bottom of the base is in contact with the rollers.
优选地,还包括有拉手,左侧板左侧中部设有拉手。Preferably, a handle is also included, and the left middle part of the left side panel is provided with a handle.
工作原理:当下水管道堵塞时,就需要对管道进行疏通,避免管道堵塞影响排水,所以就可以将本发明移动到合适位置,然后控制驱动机构工作,进而带动调节机构工作,从而带动夹持机构将堵塞物从管道内夹出,然后将本发明向左移动,即可将堵塞物拖出,对管道进行疏通,全部夹出来后,管道即可正常排水,然后控制驱动机构停止工作即可。Working principle: When the sewer pipe is blocked, it is necessary to dredge the pipe to avoid the blockage of the pipe and affect the drainage, so the invention can be moved to a suitable position, and then the driving mechanism is controlled to work, and then the regulating mechanism is driven to work, thereby driving the clamping mechanism Clamp out the blockage from the pipeline, and then move the invention to the left to drag out the blockage and dredge the pipeline. After all the obstructions are clamped out, the pipeline can drain normally, and then the driving mechanism can be controlled to stop working.
因为驱动机构包括有轴承座、螺杆、手摇杆、螺母和移动杆,底板顶部右侧和左侧板左侧下部均设有轴承座,轴承座内设有螺杆,螺杆左端连接有手摇杆,螺杆上设有螺母,螺杆与螺母配合,螺母顶部设有移动杆。所以操作人员转动手摇杆即可带动螺杆旋转,进而带动螺母左右移动,移动杆随之左右移动,由此即可带动调节机构工作,夹持机构即可将堵塞物夹出。Because the driving mechanism includes a bearing seat, a screw, a hand lever, a nut and a moving rod, the right side of the top of the bottom plate and the lower part of the left side of the left plate are provided with a bearing seat, a screw is arranged in the bearing seat, and a hand lever is connected to the left end of the screw. , the screw rod is provided with a nut, the screw rod cooperates with the nut, and the top of the nut is provided with a moving rod. Therefore, the operator turns the hand rocker to drive the screw to rotate, and then drives the nut to move left and right, and the moving rod moves left and right accordingly, thereby driving the adjustment mechanism to work, and the clamping mechanism can clamp out the blockage.
因为调节机构包括有滑轨、滑块、第一弹簧、双面齿条、齿轮、转轴和连接杆,固定板前侧上部设有滑轨,滑轨上设有滑块,滑块左侧与滑轨左端之间连接有第一弹簧,滑块底部与移动杆顶端连接,移动杆右侧上部设有双面齿条,固定板前侧右部上下对称设有转轴,转轴上设有齿轮,齿轮分别与双面齿条啮合,齿轮的前侧偏心位置铰接连接有连接杆。所以当移动杆左右移动时,会带动双面齿条左右移动,滑块在滑轨上左右移动,第一弹簧随之伸缩运动,由此齿轮随之旋转,即可带动连接杆运动,夹持机构随之工作,夹持堵塞物,然后将本发明向左移动,即可将堵塞物拖出,对管道进行疏通,疏通之后,控制驱动机构停止工作。Because the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, a first spring, a double-sided rack, a gear, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, the upper part of the front side of the fixed plate is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is provided with a slide block, and the left side of the slide block is connected to the slide rail. The first spring is connected between the left ends of the rails, the bottom of the slider is connected with the top of the moving rod, the upper right side of the moving rod is provided with a double-sided rack, and the right part of the front side of the fixed plate is symmetrically arranged with a rotating shaft up and down, and a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the gears are respectively Engaged with the double-sided rack, the eccentric position on the front side of the gear is hingedly connected with a connecting rod. Therefore, when the moving rod moves left and right, it will drive the double-sided rack to move left and right, the slider moves left and right on the slide rail, and the first spring moves accordingly, and the gear rotates accordingly, which can drive the connecting rod to move and clamp The mechanism works thereupon to clamp the blockage, and then the present invention is moved to the left to drag out the blockage to dredge the pipeline. After dredging, the control drive mechanism stops working.
因为夹持机构包括有支杆、导套、导杆、夹杆和第二弹簧,固定板上下对称设有支杆,支杆右端连接有导套,导套内均设有导杆,上部导杆下端和下部导杆上端均分别与连接杆铰接连接,上部导杆上端和下部导杆下端均设有夹杆,夹杆与导套之间连接有第二弹簧。所以当连接杆运动时,会带动导杆上下移动,当上下两个夹杆张开时,将本发明向右移动一定距离,然后控制驱动机构工作,当夹杆向中间夹紧时,即可将堵塞物夹住,再控制本发明向左移动一定距离,即可将本堵塞物取出。Because the clamping mechanism includes a support rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a clamp rod and a second spring, a support rod is arranged symmetrically up and down on the fixed plate, and a guide sleeve is connected to the right end of the support rod, and a guide rod is arranged inside the guide sleeve, and the upper guide The lower end of the rod and the upper end of the lower guide rod are respectively hingedly connected with the connecting rod, the upper end of the upper guide rod and the lower end of the lower guide rod are provided with a clamping rod, and a second spring is connected between the clamping rod and the guide sleeve. Therefore, when the connecting rod moves, it will drive the guide rod to move up and down. When the upper and lower clamping rods are opened, the invention will be moved to the right for a certain distance, and then the driving mechanism will be controlled to work. When the clamping rod is clamped to the middle, the blockage can be removed Clamp the object, and then control the present invention to move to the left for a certain distance, and the blockage can be taken out.
因为还包括有去味机构,底板顶部右侧设有去味机构,去味机构包括有箱体、气泵、出气管、软管、固定套和吸气罩,底板顶部右侧设有箱体,箱体顶部设有气泵,气泵的出气端连接有出气管,箱体顶部开有导孔,出气管穿过导孔伸入到箱体内,气泵的进气端连接有软管,双面齿条右端设有固定套,软管穿过固定套,软管尾端连接有吸气罩。所以当对管道进行疏通时,管道内的堵塞物会比较臭,可以控制气泵工作,即可将有气味的气体吸入到箱体内,箱体内盛放有除味剂,即可将气味去除,使操作人员工作更加舒心,管道疏通之后,控制气泵停止工作。Because it also includes a deodorizing mechanism, there is a deodorizing mechanism on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the deodorizing mechanism includes a box, an air pump, an air outlet pipe, a hose, a fixing sleeve and a suction hood, and a box is set on the right side of the top of the bottom plate. There is an air pump on the top of the box, the outlet end of the air pump is connected with an outlet pipe, there is a guide hole on the top of the box, the outlet pipe extends into the box through the guide hole, the inlet end of the air pump is connected with a hose, double-sided rack The right end is provided with a fixing sleeve, the hose passes through the fixing sleeve, and the end of the hose is connected with a suction hood. Therefore, when the pipeline is dredged, the blockage in the pipeline will be smelly, and the air pump can be controlled to suck the smelly gas into the box. There is a deodorant in the box, which can remove the smell and make Operators work more comfortably, and after the pipeline is dredged, the air pump is controlled to stop working.
因为还包括有底座和滚轮,底板下方设有底座,底座顶部开有凹槽,凹槽内均匀间隔设有滚轮,底板底部与滚轮接触。所以对管道进行疏通时,需要将本发明向左或者向右移动,可以使本发明直接在滚轮上滚动,省时省力。Because it also includes a base and rollers, a base is provided under the base plate, grooves are formed on the top of the base, rollers are evenly spaced in the grooves, and the bottom of the base plate contacts with the rollers. Therefore, when dredging the pipeline, it is necessary to move the present invention to the left or to the right, so that the present invention can directly roll on the rollers, saving time and effort.
因为还包括有拉手,左侧板左侧中部设有拉手。所以对管道进行疏通时,控制拉动拉手,即可左右移动本发明,使本发明移动更加便捷。Because it also includes a handle, the left middle part of the left side panel is provided with a handle. Therefore, when the pipeline is dredged, the present invention can be moved left and right by controlling and pulling the handle, which makes the present invention move more conveniently.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明利用驱动机构工作,带动调节机构来调节夹持机构,夹持机构机构将堵塞物夹出,从而对管道进行疏通,达到了疏通效率高、操作比较简单、移动方便的效果。The invention utilizes the driving mechanism to drive the adjusting mechanism to adjust the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism clamps out the blockage, thereby dredging the pipeline, achieving the effects of high dredging efficiency, relatively simple operation, and convenient movement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-底板,2-左侧板,3-固定板,4-驱动机构,41-轴承座,42-螺杆,43-手摇杆,44-螺母,45-移动杆,5-调节机构,51-滑轨,52-滑块,53-第一弹簧,54-双面齿条,55-齿轮,56-转轴,57-连接杆,6-夹持机构,61-支杆,62-导套,63-导杆,64-夹杆,65-第二弹簧,7-去味机构,71-箱体,72-气泵,73-导孔,74-出气管,75-软管,76-固定套,77-吸气罩,8-底座,9-凹槽,10-滚轮,11-拉手。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-left side plate, 3-fixed plate, 4-drive mechanism, 41-bearing seat, 42-screw rod, 43-hand rocker, 44-nut, 45-moving rod , 5-adjustment mechanism, 51-slide rail, 52-slider, 53-first spring, 54-double-sided rack, 55-gear, 56-rotating shaft, 57-connecting rod, 6-clamping mechanism, 61- Strut, 62-guide sleeve, 63-guide rod, 64-clamp rod, 65-second spring, 7-deodorizing mechanism, 71-cabinet, 72-air pump, 73-guide hole, 74-outlet pipe, 75 -hose, 76-fixed sleeve, 77-suction cover, 8-base, 9-groove, 10-roller, 11-handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种排水用管道疏通设备,如图1-3所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、固定板3、驱动机构4、调节机构5和夹持机构6,底板1顶部左侧设有左侧板2,左侧板2右侧上部设有固定板3,底板1顶部设有驱动机构4,固定板3前侧设有调节机构5,固定板3右侧设有夹持机构6。A drainage pipe dredging device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a fixed plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6, and the top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with The left side plate 2, the upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 3, the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a driving mechanism 4, the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the right side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6.
实施例2Example 2
一种排水用管道疏通设备,如图1-3所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、固定板3、驱动机构4、调节机构5和夹持机构6,底板1顶部左侧设有左侧板2,左侧板2右侧上部设有固定板3,底板1顶部设有驱动机构4,固定板3前侧设有调节机构5,固定板3右侧设有夹持机构6。A drainage pipe dredging device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a fixed plate 3, a drive mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6, and the top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with The left side plate 2, the upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 3, the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a driving mechanism 4, the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the right side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6.
驱动机构4包括有轴承座41、螺杆42、手摇杆43、螺母44和移动杆45,底板1顶部右侧和左侧板2左侧下部均设有轴承座41,轴承座41内设有螺杆42,螺杆42左端连接有手摇杆43,螺杆42上设有螺母44,螺杆42与螺母44配合,螺母44顶部设有移动杆45。The driving mechanism 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a screw rod 42, a hand lever 43, a nut 44 and a moving rod 45. The right side of the bottom plate 1 top and the lower part of the left side plate 2 are provided with a bearing seat 41, and the bearing seat 41 is provided with Screw rod 42, the left end of screw rod 42 is connected with hand rocker 43, and screw rod 42 is provided with nut 44, and screw rod 42 cooperates with nut 44, and nut 44 top is provided with moving rod 45.
实施例3Example 3
一种排水用管道疏通设备,如图1-3所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、固定板3、驱动机构4、调节机构5和夹持机构6,底板1顶部左侧设有左侧板2,左侧板2右侧上部设有固定板3,底板1顶部设有驱动机构4,固定板3前侧设有调节机构5,固定板3右侧设有夹持机构6。A drainage pipe dredging device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a fixed plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6, and the top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with The left side plate 2, the upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 3, the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a driving mechanism 4, the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the right side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6.
驱动机构4包括有轴承座41、螺杆42、手摇杆43、螺母44和移动杆45,底板1顶部右侧和左侧板2左侧下部均设有轴承座41,轴承座41内设有螺杆42,螺杆42左端连接有手摇杆43,螺杆42上设有螺母44,螺杆42与螺母44配合,螺母44顶部设有移动杆45。The driving mechanism 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a screw rod 42, a hand lever 43, a nut 44 and a moving rod 45. The right side of the bottom plate 1 top and the lower part of the left side of the left plate 2 are provided with a bearing seat 41, and the bearing seat 41 is provided with Screw rod 42, the left end of screw rod 42 is connected with hand rocker 43, and screw rod 42 is provided with nut 44, and screw rod 42 cooperates with nut 44, and nut 44 top is provided with moving rod 45.
调节机构5包括有滑轨51、滑块52、第一弹簧53、双面齿条54、齿轮55、转轴56和连接杆57,固定板3前侧上部设有滑轨51,滑轨51上设有滑块52,滑块52左侧与滑轨51左端之间连接有第一弹簧53,滑块52底部与移动杆45顶端连接,移动杆45右侧上部设有双面齿条54,固定板3前侧右部上下对称设有转轴56,转轴56上设有齿轮55,齿轮55分别与双面齿条54啮合,齿轮55的前侧偏心位置铰接连接有连接杆57。The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51, a slide block 52, a first spring 53, a double-sided rack 54, a gear 55, a rotating shaft 56 and a connecting rod 57. The upper part of the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a slide rail 51. A slide block 52 is provided, a first spring 53 is connected between the left side of the slide block 52 and the left end of the slide rail 51, the bottom of the slide block 52 is connected with the top of the moving rod 45, and the upper right side of the moving rod 45 is provided with a double-sided rack 54, Fixed plate 3 front side right part is provided with rotating shaft 56 symmetrically up and down, and rotating shaft 56 is provided with gear 55, and gear 55 meshes with double-sided rack 54 respectively, and the front side eccentric position of gear 55 is hingedly connected with connecting rod 57.
实施例4Example 4
一种排水用管道疏通设备,如图1-3所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、固定板3、驱动机构4、调节机构5和夹持机构6,底板1顶部左侧设有左侧板2,左侧板2右侧上部设有固定板3,底板1顶部设有驱动机构4,固定板3前侧设有调节机构5,固定板3右侧设有夹持机构6。A drainage pipe dredging device, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a fixed plate 3, a driving mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6, and the top left side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with The left side plate 2, the upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 3, the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a driving mechanism 4, the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the right side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6.
驱动机构4包括有轴承座41、螺杆42、手摇杆43、螺母44和移动杆45,底板1顶部右侧和左侧板2左侧下部均设有轴承座41,轴承座41内设有螺杆42,螺杆42左端连接有手摇杆43,螺杆42上设有螺母44,螺杆42与螺母44配合,螺母44顶部设有移动杆45。The driving mechanism 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a screw rod 42, a hand lever 43, a nut 44 and a moving rod 45. The right side of the bottom plate 1 top and the lower part of the left side plate 2 are provided with a bearing seat 41, and the bearing seat 41 is provided with Screw rod 42, the left end of screw rod 42 is connected with hand rocker 43, and screw rod 42 is provided with nut 44, and screw rod 42 cooperates with nut 44, and nut 44 top is provided with moving rod 45.
调节机构5包括有滑轨51、滑块52、第一弹簧53、双面齿条54、齿轮55、转轴56和连接杆57,固定板3前侧上部设有滑轨51,滑轨51上设有滑块52,滑块52左侧与滑轨51左端之间连接有第一弹簧53,滑块52底部与移动杆45顶端连接,移动杆45右侧上部设有双面齿条54,固定板3前侧右部上下对称设有转轴56,转轴56上设有齿轮55,齿轮55分别与双面齿条54啮合,齿轮55的前侧偏心位置铰接连接有连接杆57。The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51, a slide block 52, a first spring 53, a double-sided rack 54, a gear 55, a rotating shaft 56 and a connecting rod 57. The upper part of the front side of the fixed plate 3 is provided with a slide rail 51. A slide block 52 is provided, a first spring 53 is connected between the left side of the slide block 52 and the left end of the slide rail 51, the bottom of the slide block 52 is connected with the top of the moving rod 45, and the upper right side of the moving rod 45 is provided with a double-sided rack 54, Fixed plate 3 front side right part is provided with rotating shaft 56 symmetrically up and down, and rotating shaft 56 is provided with gear 55, and gear 55 meshes with double-sided rack 54 respectively, and the front side eccentric position of gear 55 is hingedly connected with connecting rod 57.
夹持机构6包括有支杆61、导套62、导杆63、夹杆64和第二弹簧65,固定板3上下对称设有支杆61,支杆61右端连接有导套62,导套62内均设有导杆63,上部导杆63下端和下部导杆63上端均分别与连接杆57铰接连接,上部导杆63上端和下部导杆63下端均设有夹杆64,夹杆64与导套62之间连接有第二弹簧65。The clamping mechanism 6 includes a support rod 61, a guide sleeve 62, a guide rod 63, a clamp rod 64 and a second spring 65. The fixed plate 3 is symmetrically arranged with a support rod 61 up and down, and the right end of the support rod 61 is connected with a guide sleeve 62, and the guide sleeve 62 is equipped with guide rod 63, the upper end of the upper guide rod 63 and the upper end of the lower guide rod 63 are respectively hingedly connected with the connecting rod 57, the upper end of the upper guide rod 63 and the lower end of the lower guide rod 63 are provided with clamping rods 64, and the clamping rods 64 A second spring 65 is connected with the guide sleeve 62 .
还包括有去味机构7,底板1顶部右侧设有去味机构7,去味机构7包括有箱体71、气泵72、出气管74、软管75、固定套76和吸气罩77,底板1顶部右侧设有箱体71,箱体71顶部设有气泵72,气泵72的出气端连接有出气管74,箱体71顶部开有导孔73,出气管74穿过导孔73伸入到箱体71内,气泵72的进气端连接有软管75,双面齿条54右端设有固定套76,软管75穿过固定套76,软管75尾端连接有吸气罩77。Also includes a deodorizing mechanism 7, the top right side of the base plate 1 is provided with a deodorizing mechanism 7, and the deodorizing mechanism 7 includes a casing 71, an air pump 72, an air outlet pipe 74, a flexible pipe 75, a fixed sleeve 76 and an air suction cover 77, Bottom plate 1 top right side is provided with box body 71, and box body 71 top is provided with air pump 72, and the air outlet end of air pump 72 is connected with air outlet pipe 74, and box body 71 top has guide hole 73, and air outlet pipe 74 passes through guide hole 73 and stretches out. Into the box 71, the intake end of the air pump 72 is connected with a hose 75, the right end of the double-sided rack 54 is provided with a fixed sleeve 76, the hose 75 passes through the fixed sleeve 76, and the tail end of the hose 75 is connected with a suction cover 77.
还包括有底座8和滚轮10,底板1下方设有底座8,底座8顶部开有凹槽9,凹槽9内均匀间隔设有滚轮10,底板1底部与滚轮10接触。Also include base 8 and roller 10, base 8 is provided with base 1 below, base 8 top has groove 9, is provided with roller 10 evenly in groove 9, base plate 1 bottom contacts with roller 10.
还包括有拉手11,左侧板2左侧中部设有拉手11。It also includes a handle 11, which is provided in the middle of the left side of the left side plate 2.
工作原理:当下水管道堵塞时,就需要对管道进行疏通,避免管道堵塞影响排水,所以就可以将本发明移动到合适位置,然后控制驱动机构4工作,进而带动调节机构5工作,从而带动夹持机构6将堵塞物从管道内夹出,然后将本发明向左移动,即可将堵塞物拖出,对管道进行疏通,全部夹出来后,管道即可正常排水,然后控制驱动机构4停止工作即可。Working principle: When the sewer pipe is blocked, it is necessary to dredge the pipe to avoid the blockage of the pipe and affect the drainage, so the invention can be moved to a suitable position, and then the driving mechanism 4 is controlled to work, and then the regulating mechanism 5 is driven to work, thereby driving the clip The holding mechanism 6 clamps the blockage out of the pipeline, and then moves the present invention to the left to drag out the blockage and dredge the pipeline. After all are clipped out, the pipeline can drain normally, and then the driving mechanism 4 is controlled to stop Just work.
因为驱动机构4包括有轴承座41、螺杆42、手摇杆43、螺母44和移动杆45,底板1顶部右侧和左侧板2左侧下部均设有轴承座41,轴承座41内设有螺杆42,螺杆42左端连接有手摇杆43,螺杆42上设有螺母44,螺杆42与螺母44配合,螺母44顶部设有移动杆45。所以操作人员转动手摇杆43即可带动螺杆42旋转,进而带动螺母44左右移动,移动杆45随之左右移动,由此即可带动调节机构5工作,夹持机构6即可将堵塞物夹出。Because the driving mechanism 4 includes a bearing seat 41, a screw rod 42, a hand lever 43, a nut 44 and a moving rod 45, the right side of the bottom plate 1 top and the left side lower part of the left side plate 2 are provided with a bearing seat 41, and the bearing seat 41 is provided with a bearing seat 41. Screw rod 42 is arranged, and the left end of screw rod 42 is connected with hand rocker 43, and screw rod 42 is provided with nut 44, and screw rod 42 cooperates with nut 44, and nut 44 top is provided with moving bar 45. Therefore, the operator turns the hand lever 43 to drive the screw 42 to rotate, and then drives the nut 44 to move left and right, and the moving rod 45 moves left and right accordingly, thereby driving the adjustment mechanism 5 to work, and the clamping mechanism 6 can clamp the blockage out.
因为调节机构5包括有滑轨51、滑块52、第一弹簧53、双面齿条54、齿轮55、转轴56和连接杆57,固定板3前侧上部设有滑轨51,滑轨51上设有滑块52,滑块52左侧与滑轨51左端之间连接有第一弹簧53,滑块52底部与移动杆45顶端连接,移动杆45右侧上部设有双面齿条54,固定板3前侧右部上下对称设有转轴56,转轴56上设有齿轮55,齿轮55分别与双面齿条54啮合,齿轮55的前侧偏心位置铰接连接有连接杆57。所以当移动杆45左右移动时,会带动双面齿条54左右移动,滑块52在滑轨51上左右移动,第一弹簧53随之伸缩运动,由此齿轮55随之旋转,即可带动连接杆57运动,夹持机构6随之工作,夹持堵塞物,然后将本发明向左移动,即可将堵塞物拖出,对管道进行疏通,疏通之后,控制驱动机构4停止工作。Because the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 51, a slide block 52, a first spring 53, a double-sided rack 54, a gear 55, a rotating shaft 56 and a connecting rod 57, the upper part of the fixed plate 3 front side is provided with a slide rail 51, and the slide rail 51 A slider 52 is arranged on the top, a first spring 53 is connected between the left side of the slider 52 and the left end of the slide rail 51, the bottom of the slider 52 is connected with the top of the moving rod 45, and the upper right side of the moving rod 45 is provided with a double-sided rack 54 , fixed plate 3 front side right part is provided with rotating shaft 56 symmetrically up and down, and rotating shaft 56 is provided with gear 55, and gear 55 meshes with double-sided rack 54 respectively, and the front side eccentric position of gear 55 is hingedly connected with connecting rod 57. Therefore, when the moving rod 45 moves left and right, it will drive the double-sided rack 54 to move left and right, the slider 52 will move left and right on the slide rail 51, and the first spring 53 will expand and contract accordingly. Connecting rod 57 moves, and clamping mechanism 6 works thereupon, clamps obstruction, then the present invention is moved to the left, and obstruction can be dragged out, and pipeline is dredged, and after dredging, control driving mechanism 4 stops working.
因为夹持机构6包括有支杆61、导套62、导杆63、夹杆64和第二弹簧65,固定板3上下对称设有支杆61,支杆61右端连接有导套62,导套62内均设有导杆63,上部导杆63下端和下部导杆63上端均分别与连接杆57铰接连接,上部导杆63上端和下部导杆63下端均设有夹杆64,夹杆64与导套62之间连接有第二弹簧65。所以当连接杆57运动时,会带动导杆63上下移动,当上下两个夹杆64张开时,将本发明向右移动一定距离,然后控制驱动机构4工作,当夹杆64向中间夹紧时,即可将堵塞物夹住,再控制本发明向左移动一定距离,即可将本堵塞物取出。Because the clamping mechanism 6 includes a pole 61, a guide sleeve 62, a guide rod 63, a clamp bar 64 and a second spring 65, the fixed plate 3 is symmetrically provided with a pole 61 up and down, and the right end of the pole 61 is connected with a guide sleeve 62. Guide rods 63 are all provided in the cover 62, and the lower ends of the upper guide rods 63 and the upper ends of the lower guide rods 63 are hingedly connected with the connecting rod 57 respectively. A second spring 65 is connected between the guide sleeve 64 and the guide sleeve 62 . So when the connecting rod 57 moves, it will drive the guide rod 63 to move up and down. When the upper and lower clamping rods 64 are opened, the present invention will be moved to the right for a certain distance, and then the driving mechanism 4 will be controlled to work. When the clamping rod 64 is clamped in the middle , the blockage can be clamped, and then the present invention can be controlled to move to the left for a certain distance, and the blockage can be taken out.
因为还包括有去味机构7,底板1顶部右侧设有去味机构7,去味机构7包括有箱体71、气泵72、出气管74、软管75、固定套76和吸气罩77,底板1顶部右侧设有箱体71,箱体71顶部设有气泵72,气泵72的出气端连接有出气管74,箱体71顶部开有导孔73,出气管74穿过导孔73伸入到箱体71内,气泵72的进气端连接有软管75,双面齿条54右端设有固定套76,软管75穿过固定套76,软管75尾端连接有吸气罩77。所以当对管道进行疏通时,管道内的堵塞物会比较臭,可以控制气泵72工作,即可将有气味的气体吸入到箱体71内,箱体71内盛放有除味剂,即可将气味去除,使操作人员工作更加舒心,管道疏通之后,控制气泵72停止工作。Because it also includes a deodorizing mechanism 7, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a deodorizing mechanism 7, and the deodorizing mechanism 7 includes a casing 71, an air pump 72, an air outlet pipe 74, a hose 75, a fixed sleeve 76 and an air suction cover 77 , the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a box body 71, the top of the box body 71 is provided with an air pump 72, the air outlet end of the air pump 72 is connected with an air outlet pipe 74, the top of the box body 71 has a guide hole 73, and the air outlet pipe 74 passes through the guide hole 73 Stretch into the box body 71, the intake end of the air pump 72 is connected with a hose 75, the right end of the double-sided rack 54 is provided with a fixed sleeve 76, the hose 75 passes through the fixed sleeve 76, and the tail end of the hose 75 is connected with a suction cover77. Therefore, when the pipeline is dredged, the blockage in the pipeline will be relatively smelly, and the air pump 72 can be controlled to work, so that the smelly gas can be sucked into the box body 71, and a deodorant is placed in the box body 71. The odor is removed to make the operator work more comfortably. After the pipeline is dredged, the air pump 72 is controlled to stop working.
因为还包括有底座8和滚轮10,底板1下方设有底座8,底座8顶部开有凹槽9,凹槽9内均匀间隔设有滚轮10,底板1底部与滚轮10接触。所以对管道进行疏通时,需要将本发明向左或者向右移动,可以使本发明直接在滚轮10上滚动,省时省力。Because also include base 8 and roller 10, be provided with base 8 below base plate 1, have groove 9 on base 8 top, be provided with roller 10 evenly in groove 9, base plate 1 bottom contacts with roller 10. Therefore, when dredging the pipeline, the present invention needs to be moved to the left or right, so that the present invention can be rolled directly on the roller 10, saving time and effort.
因为还包括有拉手11,左侧板2左侧中部设有拉手11。所以对管道进行疏通时,控制拉动拉手11,即可左右移动本发明,使本发明移动更加便捷。Because the handle 11 is also included, the middle part of the left side panel 2 is provided with a handle 11 . Therefore, when the pipeline is dredged, the control pull handle 11 can move the present invention left and right, making the present invention move more conveniently.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN110385319B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-04-28 | 温州根旭电子科技有限公司 | A mediation equipment for urban sewer pipe |
CN111675133A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-18 | 中国能源建设集团山西电力建设有限公司 | Pipeline lifting and pulling moving device and method in narrow space |
CN113680770B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-06-14 | 周茜 | Dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering after pipeline blockage |
CN114856094A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A prefabricated roof rainwater bucket member |
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WO1985002666A1 (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-06-20 | Helmut Baldus | Mechanical device for cleaning and stopping pipes |
CN2920577Y (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-07-11 | 伍回平 | Jaw type article-grasping dredger |
CN103252768A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-21 | 姬志刚 | Robot capable of fetching and placing article in narrow pipeline |
CN104074244B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-08-05 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | A kind of pipe dredging device |
CN106001020A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-10-12 | 鄂星峄 | Urban pipeline dredging device |
CN206263934U (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-06-20 | 湘潭宏远电子科技有限公司 | A kind of manipulator for pipe-dredging |
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