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CN107861164A - The method and device of the data processing of three-dimensional GPR, three-dimensional GPR - Google Patents

The method and device of the data processing of three-dimensional GPR, three-dimensional GPR Download PDF

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CN107861164A
CN107861164A CN201711058807.0A CN201711058807A CN107861164A CN 107861164 A CN107861164 A CN 107861164A CN 201711058807 A CN201711058807 A CN 201711058807A CN 107861164 A CN107861164 A CN 107861164A
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penetrating radar
dimensional ground
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point
target position
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CN107861164B (en
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王秀荣
冷广昇
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Hydrogeology Bureau of China National Administration of Coal Geology
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Hydrogeology Bureau of China National Administration of Coal Geology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/38Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/12Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的实施例公开了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法及装置、三维探地雷达,该方法在三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取设置在三维探地雷达上的参考点的参考位置,然后根据参考点的参考位置和每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,计算出每一探测点的目标位置,将目标位置和目标位置处对预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式对应的存储起来。该方法中,每一探测点的位置均是通过参考位置和相应的相对位置计算而来,目标位置为同一坐标系下的位置,实现了对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理。每一探测点中的目标位置和相应的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,从而实现了三维探地雷达数据在不同仪器、不同软件之间的通用。

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a data processing method and device of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, and a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar. The reference position of the reference point on the radar, and then calculate the target position of each detection point according to the reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point, and compare the target position and the target position to the preset area The detection results of the detection are stored correspondingly according to the preset format. In this method, the position of each detection point is calculated from the reference position and the corresponding relative position, and the target position is the position in the same coordinate system, which realizes the unified management of the coordinate positions of each detection point. The target position in each detection point and the corresponding detection results are stored in a preset format, thus realizing the commonality of 3D GPR data between different instruments and different software.

Description

三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法及装置、三维探地雷达Three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar data processing method and device, three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及地质探测技术领域,尤其是涉及一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法及装置、三维探地雷达。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of geological detection, in particular to a method and device for processing data of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, and a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar.

背景技术Background technique

探地雷达是采用天线向探测目标发射高频脉冲电磁波来进行探测的设备。近年来,探地雷达尤其是三维探地雷达的应用越来越多。然而,三维探地雷达的数据按照通道、施工进度分段存放,每段、每个通道存为一个个独立的文件。这些独立文件均不含绝对坐标,外部GPS文件也只是雷达中心轨迹坐标,并不含各个通道和各探测点的坐标。不同厂商的仪器配套的处理解释软件均有自己独立的坐标系统,可以根据需要将这些独立文件调入。但好多仪器系统没有坐标输出的接口。因而导致不同厂商独立文件不能通用。另外不同厂商的三维探地雷达仪器均有自己的内部格式,因此不同厂商的三维探地雷达数据也不能通用。Ground-penetrating radar is a device that uses an antenna to emit high-frequency pulsed electromagnetic waves to detect targets. In recent years, ground penetrating radar, especially three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, has been used more and more. However, the data of the 3D ground penetrating radar is stored in sections according to the channel and construction progress, and each section and channel are stored as independent files. These independent files do not contain absolute coordinates, and the external GPS files are only the coordinates of the radar center track, and do not contain the coordinates of each channel and each detection point. The supporting processing and interpretation software of instruments from different manufacturers has its own independent coordinate system, and these independent files can be imported as needed. But many instrument systems do not have an interface for coordinate output. As a result, independent files from different vendors cannot be used universally. In addition, the 3D GPR instruments of different manufacturers have their own internal formats, so the 3D GPR data of different manufacturers cannot be used in common.

由此,在实现本发明实施例的过程中,发明人发现现有的三维探地雷达中,用于表示各个探测点对应的位置的文件仅为中心轨迹的文件,无法实现对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理,且不同厂商仪器之间的坐标、数据文件不能通用。Therefore, in the process of realizing the embodiment of the present invention, the inventor found that in the existing 3D GPR, the files used to represent the positions corresponding to each detection point are only the files of the center track, and it is impossible to realize the coordinates of each detection point. Unified management of locations, and the coordinates and data files of instruments from different manufacturers cannot be used in common.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何解决现有的三维探地雷达中,用于表示各个探测点对应的位置的文件仅为中心轨迹的文件,无法实现对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理,且不同厂商仪器之间的坐标、数据文件不能通用的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the existing three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, the file used to represent the position corresponding to each detection point is only the file of the center track, and the unified management of the coordinate position of each detection point cannot be realized, and Coordinates and data files between instruments from different manufacturers cannot be used universally.

针对以上技术问题,本发明的实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,包括:In view of the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, including:

在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;During the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar is obtained in real time;

针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;For each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the target position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position;

将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储;storing the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point according to a preset format;

其中,所述三维探地雷达对所述预设区域探测的过程中,所述三维探地雷达每前进预设距离即对所述预设区域进行探测;所述三维探地雷达每次进行探测时,所述三维探地雷达上的每一通道上用于进行探测的位置即为所述探测点。Wherein, during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects the preset area every time it advances a preset distance; each time the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects , the position used for detection on each channel on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar is the detection point.

可选地,所述在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置,包括:Optionally, acquiring the reference position of the preset reference point on the 3D GPR in real time during the process of the 3D GPR detecting the preset area includes:

在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述参考点的经纬度;Acquire the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time during the process of detecting the preset area by the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar;

将所述经纬度转换为大地坐标,将根据所述大地坐标确定的位置作为所述参考位置。The latitude and longitude are converted into geodetic coordinates, and the position determined according to the geodetic coordinates is used as the reference position.

可选地,所述参考点设置在所述三维探地雷达位于中心位置处的两个通道之间,且所述参考点与位于中心位置处的两个通道的距离相等。Optionally, the reference point is set between two channels of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar located at the central position, and the distance between the reference point and the two channels located at the central position is equal.

可选地,所述将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储,包括:Optionally, storing the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point according to a preset format includes:

将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,从所述预设道号对应的探测点的道头内读取探测点的目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of the detection point of the preset track number to detect the preset area, read the target position and corresponding position of the detection point from the track head of the detection point corresponding to the preset track number detection results.

第二方面,本发明还提供了一种三维探地雷达,包括设置在所述三维探地雷达上的参考点处的GPS定位模块;In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, including a GPS positioning module arranged at a reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar;

在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,所述GPS定位模块实时获取所述参考点的经纬度,将所述经纬度转换成大地坐标,将所述大地坐标作为所述参考位置;During the process of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the GPS positioning module acquires the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time, converts the latitude and longitude into geodetic coordinates, and uses the geodetic coordinates as the reference position ;

针对每一探测点,根据预先存储的所述探测点所在的位置相对于所述参考位置的相对位置,计算所述探测点所在的目标位置;For each detection point, calculate the target position where the detection point is located according to the relative position of the pre-stored position of the detection point relative to the reference position;

将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,按照所述SEG-Y格式输出存储在所述道头内的目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of detecting the preset area by the detection point with the preset track number, output the target position and the corresponding detection result stored in the track head according to the SEG-Y format.

第三方面,本发明还提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置,包括:In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a data processing device of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, including:

获取模块,用于在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a reference position of a preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area;

计算模块,用于针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;A calculation module, for each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, to obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the relative position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position target location;

存储模块,用于将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。A storage module, configured to store the target position and the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position according to a preset format.

可选地,所述获取模块还用于在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述参考点的经纬度;将所述经纬度转换为大地坐标,将根据所述大地坐标确定的位置作为所述参考位置。Optionally, the acquisition module is also used to acquire the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area; convert the latitude and longitude into geodetic coordinates, according to the The position determined by the geodetic coordinates is used as the reference position.

可选地,所述参考点设置在所述三维探地雷达位于中心位置处的两个通道之间,且所述参考点与位于中心位置处的两个通道的距离相等。Optionally, the reference point is set between two channels of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar located at the central position, and the distance between the reference point and the two channels located at the central position is equal.

可选地,所述存储模块还用于将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Optionally, the storage module is further configured to use the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, and store the target at each track head The positions and corresponding detection results are converted to SEG-Y format and stored.

可选地,所述存储模块还用于接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,从所述预设道号对应的探测点的道头内读取目标位置和相应的探测结果。Optionally, the storage module is further configured to, after receiving an instruction to read the detection result of detecting the preset area at the detection point with the preset track number, select the The target position and corresponding detection results are read within the head.

第四方面,本发明还提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising:

至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器、通信接口和总线;其中,at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; wherein,

所述处理器、存储器、通信接口通过所述总线完成相互间的通信;The processor, the memory, and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus;

所述通信接口用于该电子设备和三维探地雷达上的参考点的进行定位的设备之间的信息传输;The communication interface is used for information transmission between the electronic device and the device for positioning the reference point on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar;

所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如以上任一项所述的方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the method described in any one of the above.

第五方面,本发明还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如以上任一项所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the computer described in any one of the above. Methods.

本发明的实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法及装置、三维探地雷达,该方法在三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取设置在三维探地雷达上的参考点的参考位置,然后根据参考点的参考位置和每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,计算出每一探测点的目标位置,将目标位置和目标位置处对预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式对应的存储起来。该方法中,每一探测点的位置均是通过参考位置和相应的相对位置计算而来,目标位置为同一坐标下的位置,实现了对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理。另一方面,每一探测点中的目标位置和相应的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,从而实现了各个不同仪器、不同软件之间的文件的通用。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for data processing of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, and a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar. During the process of detecting a preset area by the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, the method acquires data set in the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time. The reference position of the reference point on the radar, and then calculate the target position of each detection point according to the reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point, and compare the target position and the target position to the preset area The detection results of the detection are stored correspondingly according to the preset format. In this method, the position of each detection point is calculated through the reference position and the corresponding relative position, and the target position is the position under the same coordinate, which realizes the unified management of the coordinate positions of each detection point. On the other hand, the target position in each detection point and the corresponding detection results are stored according to the preset format, thus realizing the commonality of files between different instruments and different software.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明一个实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for data processing of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明另一个实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the data processing of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明另一个实施例提供的三维探地雷达的探测点相对位置的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of relative positions of detection points of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a data processing device of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明另一个实施例提供的电子设备的结构框图。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1是本实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法的流程示意图,参见图1,该方法包括:Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for data processing of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided by the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the method includes:

101:在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;101: During the process of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar detecting a preset area, obtain in real time the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar;

102:针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;102: For each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the target position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position;

103:将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储;103: Store the target position and the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position by the detection point according to a preset format;

其中,所述三维探地雷达对所述预设区域探测的过程中,所述三维探地雷达每前进预设距离即对所述预设区域进行探测;所述三维探地雷达每次进行探测时,所述三维探地雷达上的每一通道上用于进行探测的位置即为所述探测点。Wherein, during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects the preset area every time it advances a preset distance; each time the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects , the position used for detection on each channel on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar is the detection point.

需要说明的是,本实施例提供的方法由能够执行上述方法的设备执行,例如,能够执行上述方法,且能够与三维探地雷达进行通信的设备执行,本实施例对此不做具体限制。本实施例提供的方法可以用于三维探地雷达。It should be noted that the method provided in this embodiment is executed by a device capable of executing the above method, for example, a device capable of executing the above method and capable of communicating with a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The method provided in this embodiment can be used in three-dimensional ground penetrating radar.

需要说明的是,参考点是三维探地雷达上的点,通常将参考点选为由三维探地雷达的所有探测点确定的中心位置处。参考位置为参考点对应的位置,参考位置和目标位置通过同一坐标系来表征。例如,参考位置和目标位置均采用大地坐标中的坐标表征,例如,均包含东坐标、北坐标和高程。参考位置和目标位置通过同一坐标系来表征是为了将各个探测点的位置统一在同一坐标系下,实现各个探测点位置坐标的统一管理类。It should be noted that the reference point is a point on the 3D GPR, and the reference point is usually selected as the central position determined by all detection points of the 3D GPR. The reference position is a position corresponding to the reference point, and the reference position and the target position are represented by the same coordinate system. For example, both the reference position and the target position are represented by coordinates in geodetic coordinates, for example, both include easting coordinates, northing coordinates and elevation. The reference position and the target position are characterized by the same coordinate system in order to unify the positions of each detection point in the same coordinate system and realize the unified management of the position coordinates of each detection point.

天线阵列是三维探地雷达上用于探测的部件,在三维探地雷达在拖车的牵引下前进的过程中,每一探测点均对预设区域进行探测,得到探测结果,与此同时,对得到该探测结果的位置进行表征,得到目标位置,将探测结果和目标位置对应的存储起来,当需要知道某一位置的探测结果时,直接根据该位置的坐标定位到目标位置,从而得到该目标位置对应的探测结果。The antenna array is the part used for detection on the 3D ground penetrating radar. When the 3D ground penetrating radar advances under the traction of the trailer, each detection point detects the preset area and obtains the detection results. At the same time, the The position of the detection result is obtained for characterization, the target position is obtained, and the detection result and the target position are stored correspondingly. When the detection result of a certain position needs to be known, the target position is directly located according to the coordinates of the position, thereby obtaining the target The detection result corresponding to the position.

可理解的是,将目标位置和探测点在目标位置对预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应地存储起来的同时,还可以将该探测点的人为编号(道号)相应地存储起来。将目标位置和探测点在目标位置对预设区域进行探测的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,是为了方便对不同仪器的探测数据的统一管理,提高数据的利用率。例如,所述预设格式为SEG-Y格式。It can be understood that, while correspondingly storing the target position and the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, the artificial number (track number) of the detection point can also be correspondingly stored. The detection results of the target position and the detection point in the target position are stored in the preset area according to the preset format, which is to facilitate the unified management of the detection data of different instruments and improve the utilization rate of data. For example, the preset format is the SEG-Y format.

相对位置是每一探测点相对于参考点的位置,当参考点位于三维探地雷达的中心位置时,已知每一探测点与参考点的距离得到相对位置,通过相对位置和参考位置计算目标位置的方法为一几何求解问题,可以参照已知刚性物体中心点的位置,求解刚性物体上其它点的位置的方法求解本实施例中的目标位置。本实施例对比不做具体说明。The relative position is the position of each detection point relative to the reference point. When the reference point is located at the center of the 3D ground penetrating radar, the distance between each detection point and the reference point is known to obtain the relative position, and the target is calculated by the relative position and the reference position The position method is a geometric solution problem. The target position in this embodiment can be solved by referring to the known position of the center point of the rigid object and solving the positions of other points on the rigid object. The comparison in this embodiment is not described in detail.

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,该方法在三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取设置在三维探地雷达上的参考点的参考位置,然后根据参考点的参考位置和每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,计算出每一探测点的目标位置,将目标位置和目标位置处对预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式对应的存储起来。该方法中,每一探测点的位置均是通过参考位置和相应的相对位置计算而来,目标位置为同一坐标下的位置,实现了对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理。另一方面,每一探测点中的目标位置和相应的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,从而实现了不同仪器、不同软件之间的文件的通用。This embodiment provides a data processing method of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, which acquires the reference position of the reference point set on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area, Then, according to the reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point, the target position of each detection point is calculated, and the target position and the detection results of the preset area at the target position are detected according to the preset format stored accordingly. In this method, the position of each detection point is calculated through the reference position and the corresponding relative position, and the target position is the position under the same coordinate, which realizes the unified management of the coordinate positions of each detection point. On the other hand, the target position in each detection point and the corresponding detection results are stored according to the preset format, thus realizing the commonality of files between different instruments and different software.

更进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置,包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the real-time acquisition of the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar during the process of detecting the preset area by the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar includes :

在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述参考点的经纬度;Acquire the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time during the process of detecting the preset area by the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar;

将所述经纬度转换为大地坐标,将根据所述大地坐标确定的位置作为所述参考位置。The latitude and longitude are converted into geodetic coordinates, and the position determined according to the geodetic coordinates is used as the reference position.

需要说明的是,获取参考点的经纬度可以通过设置在参考点上的GPS定位模块实现。例如,位于参考点的GPS定位模块实时获取参考点处的经纬度,将该经纬度转换为大地坐标,该大地坐标即为该参考位置。It should be noted that the acquisition of the latitude and longitude of the reference point can be achieved through a GPS positioning module set on the reference point. For example, the GPS positioning module at the reference point acquires the latitude and longitude at the reference point in real time, and converts the latitude and longitude into geodetic coordinates, which are the reference position.

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,该方法将参考点的经纬度转换为大地坐标下的位置,从而将目标位置统一为大地坐标的位置,实现了对位置坐标的统一管理。This embodiment provides a data processing method of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, the method converts the latitude and longitude of the reference point into the position under the geodetic coordinates, thereby unifies the target position into the position of the geodetic coordinates, and realizes the unification of the position coordinates manage.

更进一步地,在上述各实施例的基础上,所述参考点设置在所述三维探地雷达的位于中心位置处的两个通道之间,且所述参考点与位于中心位置处的两个通道的距离相等。Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the reference point is set between the two channels at the central position of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, and the reference point is connected to the two channels at the central position. The distances of the channels are equal.

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,该方法将参考点设置在三维探地雷达的的中心位置处,便于计算每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置。This embodiment provides a data processing method of a three-dimensional ground penetrating radar. In the method, a reference point is set at the central position of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, so as to facilitate calculation of the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point.

更进一步地,在上述各实施例的基础上,所述将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储,包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point at the target position is stored according to a preset format, including:

将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored.

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,该方法对目标位置和探测结果的格式进行了统一,且采用标准的SEG-Y格式进行统一,便于随时调用各个探测点的数据,为不同仪器、不同软件之间的文件的通用提供了便利。This embodiment provides a method for data processing of three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, the method unifies the target position and the format of the detection results, and adopts the standard SEG-Y format for unification, so that it is convenient to call the data of each detection point at any time , which provides convenience for the common use of files between different instruments and different software.

更进一步地,在上述各实施例的基础上,还包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also includes:

接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,从所述预设道号对应的探测点的道头内读取目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of the detection point of the preset track number to detect the preset area, read the target position and the corresponding detection result from the track head of the detection point corresponding to the preset track number .

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,该方法实现三维探地雷达所有探测点的坐标外部定位,并把坐标置入相应探测数据的道头,把置入道头的数据转换为SEG-Y格式,从而实现三维探地雷达数据不同仪器、不同软件之间数据的自由调用。This embodiment provides a method for data processing of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar. The method realizes the external positioning of the coordinates of all detection points of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, and puts the coordinates into the track head of the corresponding detection data, and puts the coordinates into the track head of the track head. The data is converted into SEG-Y format, so as to realize the free transfer of data between different instruments and different software of 3D ground penetrating radar data.

第二方面,本发明的实施例还提供了一种三维探地雷达,包括设置在所述三维探地雷达上的参考点处的GPS定位模块;In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, including a GPS positioning module arranged at a reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar;

在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,所述GPS定位模块实时获取所述参考点的经纬度,将所述经纬度转换成大地坐标,将所述大地坐标作为所述参考位置;During the process of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the GPS positioning module acquires the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time, converts the latitude and longitude into geodetic coordinates, and uses the geodetic coordinates as the reference position ;

针对每一探测点,根据预先存储的所述探测点所在的位置相对于所述参考位置的相对位置,计算所述探测点所在的目标位置;For each detection point, calculate the target position where the detection point is located according to the relative position of the pre-stored position of the detection point relative to the reference position;

将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored.

更进一步地,在上述各实施例的基础上,还包括:Furthermore, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also includes:

接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,按照所述SEG-Y格式输出存储在所述道头内的目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of detecting the preset area by the detection point with the preset track number, output the target position and the corresponding detection result stored in the track head according to the SEG-Y format.

本实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达,该三维探地雷达在三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取设置在三维探地雷达上的参考点的参考位置,然后根据参考点的参考位置和每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,计算出每一探测点的目标位置,将目标位置和目标位置处对预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式对应的存储起来。该三维探地雷达中,每一探测点的位置均是通过参考位置和相应的相对位置计算而来,目标位置为同一坐标下的位置,实现了对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理。另一方面,每一探测点中的目标位置和相应的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,从而实现了探测点不同仪器、不同软件之间的文件的通用。This embodiment provides a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar acquires the reference position of the reference point set on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time during the process of detecting the preset area by the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, and then according to The reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point are calculated to calculate the target position of each detection point, and the target position and the detection results of the preset area at the target position are corresponding to the preset format Store it up. In the 3D ground penetrating radar, the position of each detection point is calculated from the reference position and the corresponding relative position, and the target position is the position under the same coordinates, which realizes the unified management of the coordinate positions of each detection point. On the other hand, the target position in each detection point and the corresponding detection results are stored according to the preset format, thereby realizing the commonality of files between different instruments and different software at the detection point.

作为一种具体的实施例,图2示出了本实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的流程示意图,参见图2,该处理过程包括:As a specific embodiment, Fig. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of the data processing of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the processing process includes:

201:将三维探地雷达中心位置(参考点)的GPS经纬度坐标(参考点的经纬度),转换为三维探地雷达中心位置的GPS大地坐标(参考位置)。201: Convert the GPS latitude and longitude coordinates (latitude and longitude of the reference point) of the center position (reference point) of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar into the GPS geodetic coordinates (reference position) of the center position of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar.

202:定位程序。根据参考点的参考位置和三维探地雷达上各探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,通过定位程序即可得到每个探测点的大地坐标(目标位置)。202: Positioning procedure. According to the reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point on the 3D GPR relative to the reference point, the geodetic coordinates (target position) of each detection point can be obtained through the positioning program.

203:针对三维探地雷达所有通道上各探测点的坐标(目标位置),将各探测点坐标加到各道数据的道头。即将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头。203: For the coordinates (target positions) of each detection point on all channels of the 3D ground penetrating radar, add the coordinates of each detection point to the trace head of each data track. That is, the target position is used as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position.

204:转为标准的SEG-Y格式(预设格式)。即将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。204: convert to a standard SEG-Y format (preset format). That is, the target position of each head and the corresponding detection result are converted into SEG-Y format and stored.

总结来说,该方法将三维探地雷达中心位置探测点的经纬度坐标转换为大地坐标。利用已知刚性物体中心的位置,计算刚性物体上面其它质点的位置的方法,编制的定位程序,通过三维探地雷达中心位置探测点的大地坐标,计算得到其他探测点的大地坐标。利用三维探地雷达通用软件把三维探地雷达数据和坐标文件调入,并把各探测点的坐标经处理达到精度要求后加入各探测点对应的探测结果的道头。通过软件将各探测点所有数据输出标准的SEG-Y格式,实现三维探地雷达数据在不同仪器、不同软件之间的自由转换。To sum up, this method converts the longitude and latitude coordinates of the detection point of the center position of the 3D ground penetrating radar into geodetic coordinates. Using the known position of the center of the rigid object to calculate the position of other particles on the rigid object, the compiled positioning program calculates the geodetic coordinates of other detection points through the geodetic coordinates of the detection point at the center position of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar. The 3D ground penetrating radar data and coordinate files are imported by using the 3D ground penetrating radar general software, and the coordinates of each detection point are processed to meet the accuracy requirements and then added to the head of the detection result corresponding to each detection point. Through the software, all the data of each detection point is output in the standard SEG-Y format, realizing the free conversion of the 3D ground penetrating radar data between different instruments and different software.

图3为三维探地雷达的参考点相对位置的示意图,参见图3,三维探地雷达包括了16个通道,按照预设方向的序号依次为1至16,则位于中心位置处的两个通道的序号为8和9,参考点位于序号为8和序号为9的通道之间,且参考点与通道8的距离和参考点与通道9的距离相等,参考点位于图3中的301处。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the reference point of the 3D ground penetrating radar. See Figure 3. The 3D ground penetrating radar includes 16 channels. The serial numbers are 8 and 9, the reference point is located between the channels with the serial number 8 and the serial number 9, and the distance between the reference point and the channel 8 is equal to the distance between the reference point and the channel 9, and the reference point is located at 301 in FIG. 3 .

本实施例利用已知刚性物体中心的位置,计算刚性物体上面其它质点的位置的方法,利用中心位置探测点(参考点)的坐标(参考位置),通过计算得到其他探测点的坐标(目标位置),从而实现三维探地雷达所有数据的定位。This embodiment utilizes the position of the center of the known rigid object to calculate the method for the positions of other mass points on the rigid object, and utilizes the coordinates (reference position) of the central position detection point (reference point) to obtain the coordinates (target position) of other detection points through calculation. ), so as to realize the positioning of all data of 3D ground penetrating radar.

首先,把三维探地雷达中心位置(参考点)的经纬度坐标转换为大地坐标(参考位置)。First, the latitude and longitude coordinates of the center position (reference point) of the 3D ground penetrating radar are converted into geodetic coordinates (reference position).

根据已知的三维探地雷达中心位置的坐标,以及中心轨迹的前进方向,利用VC语言,编制计算程序,输入文件是GPS点的位置信息,包括道号、东坐标、北坐标、高程,输出文件是ASCII格式,包含每个探测点的位置信息,包括道号、东坐标、北坐标、高程等。得到三维探地雷达上所有探测点的位置坐标,从而实现三维探地雷达所有数据的外部定位。According to the known coordinates of the center position of the 3D ground penetrating radar and the direction of progress of the center track, use the VC language to compile a calculation program. The input file is the position information of the GPS point, including the track number, east coordinate, north coordinate, elevation, and the output The file is in ASCII format and contains the location information of each detection point, including track number, east coordinate, north coordinate, elevation, etc. The position coordinates of all detection points on the 3D ground penetrating radar are obtained, so as to realize the external positioning of all data of the 3D ground penetrating radar.

利用雷达通用处理软件,把三维探地雷达探测结果调入,并且把计算得到的坐标经过处理,达到精度要求后存入三维探地雷达探测结果的道头,并设定了数据处理时要用的相应道头,把三维探地雷达数据用标准SEG-Y格式输出。从而实现三维探地雷达数据在不同仪器、不同软件之间的自由转换。Use the radar general processing software to import the 3D ground penetrating radar detection results, and process the calculated coordinates to meet the accuracy requirements and store them in the head of the 3D ground penetrating radar detection results, and set the data processing time to be used The corresponding road head, output the 3D ground penetrating radar data in the standard SEG-Y format. In this way, the free conversion of 3D ground penetrating radar data between different instruments and different software is realized.

本实施例利用“已知刚性物体中心的位置,计算刚性物体上面其它质点的位置”的方法,通过已知三维探地雷达中心位置(参考点)的经纬度坐标,经过计算得到其他探测点的大地坐标,并把得到的坐标存入三维探地雷达探测结果的道头,然后输出符合三维探地雷达精度要求的SEG-Y格式数据,从而实现三维探地雷达数据在不同仪器、不同软件之间的的自由转换。This embodiment utilizes the method of "knowing the position of the center of the rigid object, and calculating the positions of other particles on the rigid object", and by calculating the latitude and longitude coordinates of the center position (reference point) of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, the ground of other detection points is obtained through calculation. coordinates, and store the obtained coordinates in the head of the 3D ground penetrating radar detection results, and then output the SEG-Y format data that meets the accuracy requirements of the 3D ground penetrating radar, so as to realize the 3D ground penetrating radar data between different instruments and different software free conversion.

第三方面,图4示出了本发明的实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置的结构框图,参见图4,本实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置,包括第一获取模块401、第一生成模块402和编码模块403,其中,In the third aspect, Fig. 4 shows a structural block diagram of the data processing device of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 4, the data processing device of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar provided by the present embodiment includes the first An acquisition module 401, a first generation module 402 and an encoding module 403, wherein,

获取模块401,用于在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;An acquisition module 401, configured to acquire, in real time, a reference position of a preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area;

计算模块402,用于针对所述三维探地雷达每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;The calculation module 402 is configured to obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point for each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, and calculate the relative position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position target location;

存储模块403,用于将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。The storage module 403 is configured to store the target position and the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position by the detection point according to a preset format.

本实施例提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置适用于上述实施例中提供的三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,在此不再赘述。The device for processing 3D ground-penetrating radar data provided in this embodiment is applicable to the method for processing data of 3D ground-penetrating radar provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

本发明的实施例提供了一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置,该装置在三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取设置在三维探地雷达上的参考点的参考位置,然后根据参考点的参考位置和每一探测点相对于参考点的相对位置,计算出每一探测点的目标位置,将目标位置和目标位置处对预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式对应的存储起来。该装置中,每一探测点的位置均是通过参考位置和相应的相对位置计算而来,目标位置为同一坐标下的位置,实现了对各个探测点坐标位置的统一管理。另一方面,每一探测点中的目标位置和相应的探测结果均按照预设格式进行存储,从而实现了不同仪器、不同软件之间的文件的通用。An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for processing data of a three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar. The device acquires the reference points set on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area. Then, according to the reference position of the reference point and the relative position of each detection point relative to the reference point, the target position of each detection point is calculated. Set the format and store it accordingly. In this device, the position of each detection point is calculated through the reference position and the corresponding relative position, and the target position is the position under the same coordinate, which realizes the unified management of the coordinate positions of each detection point. On the other hand, the target position in each detection point and the corresponding detection results are stored according to the preset format, thus realizing the commonality of files between different instruments and different software.

第四方面,图5是示出本实施例提供的电子设备的结构框图。In the fourth aspect, FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the electronic device provided by this embodiment.

参照图5,所述电子设备包括:处理器(processor)501、存储器(memory)502、通信接口(Communications Interface)503和总线504;Referring to FIG. 5, the electronic device includes: a processor (processor) 501, a memory (memory) 502, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 503 and a bus 504;

其中,in,

所述处理器501、存储器502、通信接口503通过所述总线504完成相互间的通信;The processor 501, the memory 502, and the communication interface 503 complete mutual communication through the bus 504;

所述通信接口503用于该电子设备和三维探地雷达上的参考点的进行定位的设备之间的信息传输;The communication interface 503 is used for information transmission between the electronic device and the device for positioning the reference point on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar;

所述处理器501用于调用所述存储器502中的程序指令,以执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。The processor 501 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 502 to execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including: during the process of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar detecting the preset area, real-time Obtain the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar; for each detection point of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, according to the relative position calculating the target position of the detection point with the reference position; storing the target position and the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position according to a preset format.

第五方面,本实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。In the fifth aspect, this embodiment provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the methods provided in the foregoing method embodiments. The method, for example, includes: during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area, obtaining the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time; for each of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar A detection point, obtaining the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculating the target position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position; combining the target position and the detection point at the The detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position is stored according to a preset format.

本实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如,包括:在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。This embodiment discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer The methods provided by the above method embodiments can be executed, for example, including: during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, obtaining the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time ; For each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the target position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position; The detection results of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point are stored according to a preset format.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

以上所描述的电子设备等实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The above-described embodiments such as electronic equipment are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, It can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的实施例的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明的实施例进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明的实施例各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit them; although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art The skilled person should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the present invention The scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment.

Claims (10)

1.一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for data processing of three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, characterized in that, comprising: 在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;During the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the reference position of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar is obtained in real time; 针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;For each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the target position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position; 将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储;storing the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point according to a preset format; 其中,所述三维探地雷达对所述预设区域探测的过程中,所述三维探地雷达每前进预设距离即对所述预设区域进行探测;所述三维探地雷达每次进行探测时,所述三维探地雷达上的每一通道上用于进行探测的位置即为所述探测点。Wherein, during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects the preset area every time it advances a preset distance; each time the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detects , the position used for detection on each channel on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar is the detection point. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area, the reference point of the preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar is obtained in real time location, including: 在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述参考点的经纬度;Acquire the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time during the process of detecting the preset area by the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar; 将所述经纬度转换为大地坐标,将根据所述大地坐标确定的位置作为所述参考位置。The latitude and longitude are converted into geodetic coordinates, and the position determined according to the geodetic coordinates is used as the reference position. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,3. The method of claim 1, wherein, 所述参考点设置在所述三维探地雷达位于中心位置处的两个通道之间,且所述参考点与位于中心位置处的两个通道的距离相等。The reference point is set between the two channels of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar at the central position, and the distance between the reference point and the two channels at the central position is equal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储,包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the detection result of detecting the preset area at the target position and the detection point at the target position is stored according to a preset format, include: 将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: 接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,从所述预设道号对应的探测点的道头内读取目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of the detection point of the preset track number to detect the preset area, read the target position and the corresponding detection result from the track head of the detection point corresponding to the preset track number . 6.一种三维探地雷达,其特征在于,包括设置在所述三维探地雷达上的参考点处的GPS定位模块;6. A three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar, characterized in that, comprises a GPS positioning module arranged at a reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar; 在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,所述GPS定位模块实时获取所述参考点的经纬度,将所述经纬度转换成大地坐标,将所述大地坐标作为所述参考位置;During the process of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar detecting the preset area, the GPS positioning module acquires the latitude and longitude of the reference point in real time, converts the latitude and longitude into geodetic coordinates, and uses the geodetic coordinates as the reference position ; 针对每一探测点,根据所述探测点所在的位置相对于所述参考位置的相对位置,计算所述探测点所在的目标位置;For each detection point, calculate the target position where the detection point is located according to the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference position; 将所述目标位置作为所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果对应的道头,将每一道头的所述目标位置和对应的探测结果转换为SEG-Y格式后存储。Taking the target position as the track head corresponding to the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position, converting the target position and the corresponding detection result of each track head into SEG-Y Formatted and stored. 7.根据权利要求6所述的三维探地雷达,其特征在于,还包括:7. The three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar according to claim 6, further comprising: 接收到读取预设道号的探测点对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果的指令后,按照所述SEG-Y格式输出存储在所述道头内的目标位置和相应的探测结果。After receiving the instruction to read the detection result of detecting the preset area by the detection point with the preset track number, output the target position and the corresponding detection result stored in the track head according to the SEG-Y format. 8.一种三维探地雷达的数据处理的装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A device for data processing of three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, characterized in that, comprising: 获取模块,用于在所述三维探地雷达对预设区域进行探测的过程中,实时获取所述三维探地雷达上预设的参考点的参考位置;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a reference position of a preset reference point on the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar in real time during the process of the three-dimensional ground-penetrating radar detecting a preset area; 计算模块,用于针对所述三维探地雷达的每一探测点,获取所述探测点相对于所述参考点的相对位置,根据所述相对位置和所述参考位置,计算所述探测点的目标位置;A calculation module, for each detection point of the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar, to obtain the relative position of the detection point relative to the reference point, and calculate the relative position of the detection point according to the relative position and the reference position target location; 存储模块,用于将所述目标位置和所述探测点在所述目标位置对所述预设区域进行探测的探测结果按照预设格式进行存储。A storage module, configured to store the target position and the detection result of the detection point detecting the preset area at the target position according to a preset format. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises: 至少一个处理器、至少一个存储器、通信接口和总线;其中,at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; wherein, 所述处理器、存储器、通信接口通过所述总线完成相互间的通信;The processor, the memory, and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; 所述通信接口用于该电子设备和三维探地雷达上的参考点的进行定位的设备之间的信息传输;The communication interface is used for information transmission between the electronic device and the device for positioning the reference point on the three-dimensional ground penetrating radar; 所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor can execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 by invoking the program instructions. 10.一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the computer according to any one of claims 1 to 5. described method.
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