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CN107854323A - The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth - Google Patents

The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107854323A
CN107854323A CN201711410629.3A CN201711410629A CN107854323A CN 107854323 A CN107854323 A CN 107854323A CN 201711410629 A CN201711410629 A CN 201711410629A CN 107854323 A CN107854323 A CN 107854323A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial tooth
tooth
gum
basal seat
seat area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711410629.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周艳春
孟勇光
周子娇
周博帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhou Yanchun
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711410629.3A priority Critical patent/CN107854323A/en
Publication of CN107854323A publication Critical patent/CN107854323A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/884Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
    • A61K6/887Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K6/889Polycarboxylate cements; Glass ionomer cements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/15Compositions characterised by their physical properties
    • A61K6/18Compositions characterised by their physical properties causing dental retraction, e.g. compositions for widening the sulcus for making dental impressions or removing teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/50Preparations specially adapted for dental root treatment
    • A61K6/54Filling; Sealing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/831Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth, the present invention on the basis of existing dental prosthetic technology more adds one of technological process, by increasing bonding pulling force basal seat area concave surface transition zone is alveolate texture, secondary reparation is carried out to artificial tooth using robust seal packing material simultaneously and repeatedly repaired, so as to realize the reparation to micro gap and small space, allow gum and the bearing capacity on tooth jaw surface to be equalized, be unlikely to make local be pressurized for a long time, cause ischemic to lack nutrition and atrophy or lesion.

Description

The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth
Technical field
The invention belongs to dentures repai field, and in particular to the secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth.
Background technology
The reason such as carious tooth and age can cause absence of tooth.Artificial tooth is referred to for the artificial tooth of missing natural teeth, also known as vacation Tooth, it is divided into fixed denture and removable denture.Present dental material species is a lot, and equipment is also complete, the documents and materials accumulation of dentistry Also very abundant, technical staff and experience succession are also more ripe, but because the presence of following odjective cause:
1st, design link is more:Support stamp, perfusion plaster mold, etc. design link more cause artificial tooth and oral cavity 3D steric parameters to have Deviation.
2nd, the deformation that physical and chemical properties change is brought during processing artificial tooth:That resin reconciles is good when chemically reacting, has heat Amount produces, aggregation heating expansion because be colloid, cause, component position is different, temperature height is different, the coefficient of expansion is different, most After cause cooling shrink when deform.With same mould, with same resin infusion, produce two finished products, shapes Difference is had, the factors such as this is with heat generating spot, condensation point are relevant.
3rd, do the property of artificial tooth material, several physical quantitys can not be met simultaneously, just employ multiple material, segmentation adds Work, finally with combination mode, can also produce small gap and and oral cavity 3D steric parameters deviation.
4th, gap caused by entrance cavity and oral restoration adjustment is worn.
5th, the changing of body shape, the increase of caused gap.Assuming that there is a well-advised dentist, it is secondary to have repaired one to patient The very tight full artificial tooth of distribution type.But the meeting atrophy of the gum of people, the extent of corrosion of residual tooth is also inconsistent, and this is that acquired disposition produces Gap.
By it is upper these aspect factors cause between basal seat area and gum, jaw mucous membrane produce gap be it is inevitable, with The gap of the extension basal seat area and gum and the distribution type of the D figures of jaw three of usage time can be increasing.
Removable denture can see when taking out cleaning, in the concave face of base with that food debris and food are had in oral cavity is residual Slag.Environment is provided to bacteria breed.The level of residue of Complete dentures is more than local removable denture;Older, total anodontia people is with always Artificial tooth is repaired.The gap on basal seat area and gums and tooth jaw surface is big, movable sometimes, situations such as cause to misplace when chewing Occur.Either come off, it is often more important that during gum discontinuity, injury can be brought to human body.
The tooth soft lining material clinically used now has two kinds:Silicone rubber kinds and the acrylics of plasticising, are in doctor Operation under complete.Silica gel material advantage is that pliability is fine, and shortcoming is Nian Jie with artificial tooth insecure, has more than is needed several days and just falls down Come.And it is that thinner place is more easily fallen down.Because silica gel solubility parameter and the dissolving of artificial tooth base resin material Parameter difference is spent away from very big.Exactly smearing one layer of inorganic agent has the silane monomer of reactivity, or is bonded insecure;
The acrylics of plasticising, solubility parameter is extremely close with base material, it the advantages of be and basal seat area energy Good welding power is formed, shortcoming is that plasticizer can be separated out slowly in oral cavity, soft lining can be hardened, besides basal seat area Distribution type can only be substantially close, it is impossible to be consistent completely, this be due to doctor in operation, as caused by odjective cause, This link that relief pattern matches completely can be realized by objectively just lacking one.
Have on the market in denture nursing product now a kind of cake, it be that liquid condition can flow, it does not have the work of support force With;Care product also can generate high viscosity gels as the solid powder one kind of peace in the presence of water, artificial tooth is bonded in gum Or on tooth jaw, the gap of base and gum is filled up, artificial tooth is brought into close contact with gum.It is also to form a kind of cake shape thing.Gap It can be washed away when eating watery soup type food when big.Glue is equally also without the effect of support force caused by the solid powder of peace.
Due to the complexity of oral environment, make to have carried out soft lining will in face of the problem of have:Moisture, pressure, screen resilience, vibrations It is easy for causing soft lining material to separate with basal seat area etc. factor;Up to the present can also be complete without a kind of combination property of material Face meets clinical needs.
The content of the invention
Also without a kind of patient, voluntarily artificial tooth finely repairs the material of operating method and self-healing on the market now., The present invention is to take, multiple material of different nature, use of working in coordination, reaches expected application target
Present invention is generally directed to following situation to be repaired:Artificial tooth is worn existing 1-2 or longer time, gum gum and withered The reasons such as contracting cause the 3-D graphic of the basal seat area concave surface situation larger with the distribution type gap of gum and jaw 3-D graphic, Carry out it is secondary it is fine repair, and the big artificial tooth such as Complete dentures of basal seat area Area comparison are filled reparation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows, and it is to cure that honeycomb aperture layer and first fine repair are done in basal seat area concave surface Completed under raw operation, it is patient's Self-operating to change later, and one of solution basal seat area concave surface is added in objective operation The process to be matched each other with the completion of the concavo-convex 3-D graphic of alveolar ridge or jaw.
The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth use room temperature vulcanization organosilicon rubber (RTV), room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV) Setting time regulation is controlled by catalyst ratio.The soft durometer of generation silica gel adjusts filler composition to control.Press composition point Three kinds:One, single-component room-temperature vulcanized silicone rubbers;Two, condensed type silicon rubber, contraction very little is in sulfidation:0.2% is theoretical Upper tightness can reach 99.8%;Three:Add-on type silica gel, based on vinylsiloxane rubber, crosslinking agent is containing hydrogen silicone oil, catalyst For platinum oxide.Addition reaction occurs for the silicon hydrogen-based on vinyl (or acrylic) and interlinkage agent molecule on its silicon raw rubber end group (hydrogen silicification reaction) is come what is completed.Due to not releasing low-molecular material during interlinkage, therefore this kind of silicon sulfide glue is nontoxic, normal It is used as medical, edible silica gel.Addition type room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber shrinks very little 0.1% in sulfidation, in theory tightness 99.9% can be reached.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The present invention is used as aperture layer of casting anchor by forming one layer of irregular honeycomb hole in basal seat area concave surface, can also be Increase a little drillings in aperture layer of casting anchor to increase bonding pulling force, while secondary reparation is carried out to artificial tooth using robust seal packing material And repeatedly repair, so as to realize the reparation to micro gap and small space, allow gum and the bearing capacity on tooth jaw surface to obtain Weighing apparatus, it is unlikely to make local be pressurized for a long time, cause ischemic to lack nutrition and atrophy or lesion.
The present invention is that organic chemistry filed is combined application with domain of inorganic chemistry, makes the two of different solubilities parameter Kind object is realized in transition zone by occlusion adhesive linkage inserted mutually, is passed through occlusion adhesive linkage inserted mutually and is increased Strong firmness.Due to the complexity of oral environment, make to have carried out soft lining will in face of the problem of have:Moisture, pressure, resilience The factors such as power, vibrations are easy for causing soft lining material to separate with basal seat area;Up to the present also without a kind of synthesis of material Performance can meet the needs of clinic comprehensively, and the present invention is to take, multiple material of different nature, use of working in coordination, is reached Expected application target.
Add the method to dentures repai.Solve prior art and be objectively difficult to the difficulty of fine gap reparation Topic, reduction swill safeguard that oral health filling film has certain support force, in basal seat area and gum or tooth jaw binding face On, increase the lifting surface area of support, allow gum and the bearing capacity on tooth jaw surface to be equalized, be unlikely to make it is local for a long time by Press, cause ischemic to lack nutrition and atrophy or lesion.
Silicone filler makes artificial tooth be brought into close contact with gum in the gap between false teeth base tray and gum, and maintenance is stable, soft And it is elastic, oral mucosas tissue can be protected.Compared with existing denture nursing product, the physics of their materials, chemical property Different roles are also different, such as have in denture nursing product a kind of cake, it be that liquid condition can flow, it is not supported The effect of power.Care product has a kind of solid powder of peace to generate high viscosity gels for another example, artificial tooth is bonded in gum or tooth jaw On, the gap of base and gum is filled up, artificial tooth is brought into close contact with gum.It is also to form a kind of cake shape thing.Gap it is big when Time can wash away it when eating watery soup type food.Glue is equally also without the effect of support force caused by the solid powder of peace.Situation in synthesis, justice Tooth robust seal material and restorative procedure and prior art and material, are not conflicting relations, nor mutually substitute Relation.But it is the relation for aiding in mutually, being used in conjunction with each other.
Transition zone and first fine repair are done in basal seat area concave surface to be completed under the operation of doctor, and it is patient to change later Self-operating, the problems such as fill-in pad time has grown the spot that can add lustre to, peculiar smell etc., occur, and this method is simple to operate, and cost is cheap, frequently changes Fill-in pad, solve hygienic issues, improve the quality of life of artificial tooth wearer.
The materials and methods of the present invention are mainly for solution because the reasons such as gum atrophy of the gum cause basal seat area and tooth The big situation of the distribution type gap of bed and the D figures of jaw three carries out the artificial tooth that long-term filling is repaired and basal seat area Area comparison is big Such as Complete dentures.
Doctor in operation, the distribution type and gum and jaw bumps phase figure of basal seat area is caused by odjective cause Shape can only be substantially close, it is impossible to be consistent completely, the present invention can realize complete of relief pattern objectively adding one This link matched somebody with somebody.
Brief description of the drawings:
The artificial tooth that Fig. 1 is the present invention wears schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the artificial tooth concave surface schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the basal seat area sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the human body gum sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the honeycomb hole Rotating fields sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view in hole of the present invention and hole of casting anchor;
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of the adhesive linkage of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure sectional view of packed layer of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the interstitital texture sectional view that the present invention is not provided with hole and hole of casting anchor;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, in figure:210- removable dentures, 220- gums (alveolar ridge), 230- basal seat areas, 260- Artificial tooth, 290- basal seat areas concave surface, 250- packed layers, 270- gums, 280- jawbones, 240- honeycombs aperture layer, 110- inclined holes, two Individual inclined hole or multiple inclined hole bottoms connect to be formed hole of casting anchor, the small inner big altar hole of 120- mouths, 130- by an aperture set it is more Individual branched hole, 215- adhesive linkages,
Embodiment 1:With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the secondary finely preparation of restorative procedure and repair materials of artificial tooth, illustrate:Justice Tooth is completed to repair by existing material and technology, and completes all technological processes such as adjustment.Make patient's comfortable wearing for a period of time The fine reparation of secondary filling is carried out later:Take out removable denture 210, cleaning, drying, in basal seat area concave surface 290, do honeycomb hole Layer 240, honeycomb hole layer material selects the resin same or like with denture base resin solubility parameter, and colloid tree is dissolved as with solvent Fat, sodium chloride particle is added in colloid, mediation is uniformly as colloid and the mixture of sodium chloride, in basal seat area concave surface 290 The mixture of one layer very thin of sodium chloride and colloid is smeared, after waiting transition zone solidification, drying, is polished with sand paper or diamond file The concave surface of basal seat area, purpose are that the surface for destroying transition zone, the sodium chloride particle that is wrapped in colloid have exposure, will be polished Good artificial tooth 210 is steeped in warm water, waits sodium chloride to dissolve, and is cleaned artificial tooth with clear water and is dried, after at this moment artificial tooth concave surface amplification i.e. It can be seen that irregular honeycomb hole, as honeycomb aperture layer 240;It can also be drilled in honeycomb aperture layer, Kong Wei, straight hole, inclined hole 110th, two inclined holes drill through or multiple inclined holes drill through composition and cast anchor hole, are set inside small inner big 120, one, the altar hole aperture of mouth point Branch hole 130, for increasing bonding pulling force.One layer of single-component room-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber is smeared in honeycomb aperture layer and aperture layer of casting anchor again Or the agent of active silane monomer is dried and then on adhesive linkage according to basal seat area concave surface as adhesive linkage 215, adhesive linkage solidification The size in 290 gum 220 or tooth jaw surface location gaps corresponding with oral cavity smears appropriate well mixed Liquid condensation type Silicon rubber or liquid add-on type silica gel, by the artificial tooth 210 for scribbling silica gel, wear entrance cavity, sting tight jawbone, unnecessary liquid silica gel meeting Flow out, the glue of outflow is removed, remaining colloid can be set in basal seat area concave surface 290 and gum under the effect of the pressure Packed layer 250 is formed in gap between 220 and tooth jaw surface mucosa, the planform of packed layer 250 is:Basal seat area concave surface is bonded The three-dimensional packed layer that layer 215 is consistent completely with the 3-D graphic shape between gum 220 or jaw gap.
Basal seat area concave surface (290) is Nian Jie with honeycomb aperture layer (240), and socket bore layer (240) is Nian Jie with adhesive linkage (215), glues It is Nian Jie with packed layer (250) to connect layer (215), basal seat area is be bonded with repair layer to form integrative-structure.Packed layer (250) and gum (220) or three D figures of the binding face on tooth jaw surface and the three mutual distribution type of D figures on gum (220) or tooth jaw surface are coincide, mutually It is not bonded mutually.
Embodiment 2, the embodiment for being not provided with honeycomb aperture layer with reference to Fig. 9 drilling:Take out removable denture 210, cleaning, do It is dry, in basal seat area concave surface 290, do honeycomb aperture layer 240, material selection and the same or like tree of denture base resin solubility parameter Fat, it is dissolved as colloidal pitch with solvent, sodium chloride particle is added in colloid, mediation is uniformly as the mixing of colloid and sodium chloride Thing, the mixture that one layer very thin of sodium chloride and colloid are smeared in basal seat area concave surface solidifies, after drying, with sand paper or diamond The file polishing concave surface of basal seat area, purpose be destroy the surface of transition zone, the sodium chloride particle for being wrapped in colloid has exposure Face, the artificial tooth polished is steeped in warm water, waits sodium chloride to dissolve, cleaned artificial tooth with clear water and dry, at this moment artificial tooth concave surface is put Irregular honeycomb hole can be seen after big, as honeycomb aperture layer;One layer of single-component room-temperature sulphur is smeared in honeycomb aperture layer again SiClx rubber or silane coupling agent or the agent of active silane monomer as adhesive linkage 215, dry after again on adhesive linkage according to artificial tooth base The size in the gum 220 corresponding with oral cavity of concave surface 290 or tooth jaw surface location gap is ask to smear appropriate well mixed liquid Condensed type silicon rubber or liquid add-on type silica gel, by the artificial tooth 210 for scribbling silica gel, wear entrance cavity, sting tight jawbone.Unnecessary liquid Silica gel can under the effect of the pressure flow out, remove, and remaining silica gel can be set in basal seat area concave surface 290 and gum 220 And one layer of colloid packed layer 250 is formed in the gap between tooth jaw surface mucosa, the planform of packed layer 250 is:Basal seat area is recessed The three-dimensional packed layer that 3-D graphic shape between face adhesive linkage 215 and gum 220 or jaw gap is consistent completely.

Claims (1)

1. the secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of acrylic resin and sodium chloride in transition zone For:Acrylic resin 30-50%, sodium chloride 50-70%, after turning into colloidal state with solvent dissolving acrylic resin, add chlorine Change sodium is well mixed to can be prepared by buffer layer material.
CN201711410629.3A 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth Pending CN107854323A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410629.3A CN107854323A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711410629.3A CN107854323A (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 The secondary fine repair materials of artificial tooth

Publications (1)

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CN107854323A true CN107854323A (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109350278A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-19 北京大学口腔医学院 Deformation-free quantitative adjustment method for wear resistance of artificial tooth crown occlusal surface based on laser

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4199864A (en) * 1975-12-22 1980-04-29 Arthur Ashman Endosseous plastic implant method
US4547327A (en) * 1980-12-08 1985-10-15 Medical Biological Sciences, Inc. Method for producing a porous prosthesis

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4199864A (en) * 1975-12-22 1980-04-29 Arthur Ashman Endosseous plastic implant method
US4547327A (en) * 1980-12-08 1985-10-15 Medical Biological Sciences, Inc. Method for producing a porous prosthesis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109350278A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-19 北京大学口腔医学院 Deformation-free quantitative adjustment method for wear resistance of artificial tooth crown occlusal surface based on laser
CN109350278B (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-10-09 北京大学口腔医学院 Deformation-free quantitative adjustment method for wear resistance of artificial tooth crown occlusal surface based on laser

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Effective date of registration: 20200710

Address after: No.29, chen'ao Jiujian lane, PANQIAO Town, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325000

Applicant after: Zhou Yanchun

Address before: 325000 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou province Yueqing city Liushi town Pu Tai Village

Applicant before: Chen Yihang

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180330