CN107850320A - Top setting type air conditioner and heat exchanger - Google Patents
Top setting type air conditioner and heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN107850320A CN107850320A CN201680037260.3A CN201680037260A CN107850320A CN 107850320 A CN107850320 A CN 107850320A CN 201680037260 A CN201680037260 A CN 201680037260A CN 107850320 A CN107850320 A CN 107850320A
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- heat exchange
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- heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0067—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0417—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating/cooling the heat exchange medium at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
- F28F1/325—Fins with openings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供紧凑且热交换效率好的顶部设置型空气调和机。顶部设置型空气调和机(1)包括:具有吸入口(27)的送风机室(3);具有吹出口(28)的热交换器室(4);划分送风机室(3)和热交换器室(4)的分隔板(26);收容于送风机室(3)的送风装置(5);及收容于热交换器室(4)的热交换器(7),送风机室(3)与热交换器室(4)经由送风装置(5)相连,热交换器(7)具有第1热交换部(7A)、第2热交换部(7B)、第3热交换部(7C),第1热交换部(7A)、第2热交换部(7B)、第3热交换部(7C)分别具有多个板状翅片(71)和多根导热管(72),第1热交换部(7A)至第3热交换部(7C)配置为相对于吹出口(28)呈大致凸形状。
The present invention provides a top-mounted air conditioner that is compact and has high heat exchange efficiency. The top setting type air conditioner (1) includes: a blower chamber (3) with a suction inlet (27); a heat exchanger chamber (4) with an air outlet (28); dividing the blower chamber (3) and the heat exchanger chamber The dividing plate (26) of (4); Be accommodated in the blower device (5) of blower chamber (3); And be accommodated in the heat exchanger (7) of heat exchanger chamber (4), blower chamber (3) and The heat exchanger chamber (4) is connected via the blower (5), and the heat exchanger (7) has a first heat exchange part (7A), a second heat exchange part (7B), and a third heat exchange part (7C), The first heat exchange part (7A), the second heat exchange part (7B), and the third heat exchange part (7C) respectively have a plurality of plate fins (71) and a plurality of heat conduction tubes (72), the first heat exchange The part (7A) to the third heat exchanging part (7C) are arranged in a substantially convex shape with respect to the air outlet (28).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明的实施方式涉及顶部设置型空气调和机及热交换器。Embodiment of this invention relates to a top installation type air conditioner and a heat exchanger.
背景技术Background technique
顶部设置型空气调和机的室内单元通过悬挂在顶部内侧的横梁等上、或埋设于顶部内侧来设置于顶部空间。该室内单元的内部通过分隔板而被分隔成热交换室和送风室。在该热交换室内配置有热交换器,在送风室内配置有向热交换器输送空气的送风装置。The indoor unit of the ceiling installation type air conditioner is installed in the head space by hanging from the beam etc. inside the ceiling, or being embedded in the inside of the ceiling. The interior of the indoor unit is partitioned into a heat exchange chamber and an air supply chamber by a partition plate. A heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange chamber, and an air blower for blowing air to the heat exchanger is arranged in the air blower chamber.
热交换器具备供制冷剂流动的多根导热管、以及与导热管热连接的多个翅片。热交换器整体具有平直的平板形状。并且,为了高效地接受从送风装置输送来的空气并尽可能减小室内单元的厚度尺寸,热交换器以相对于送风装置大幅倾斜的姿态收容于热交换室。The heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes through which the refrigerant flows, and a plurality of fins thermally connected to the heat transfer tubes. The heat exchanger has a flat flat plate shape as a whole. Furthermore, in order to efficiently receive the air sent from the air blower and reduce the thickness of the indoor unit as much as possible, the heat exchanger is housed in the heat exchange chamber in a posture that is greatly inclined relative to the air blower.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利特开2006-343043号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-343043
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的技术问题The technical problem to be solved by the invention
现有的空气调和机中,平板状的平直热交换器倾斜地配置在热交换室内,因此,无法避免地会在热交换室的内部产生较多的无用空间,从而导致室内单元的纵深尺寸增加。另一方面,由于热交换室的外形尺寸与能力成比例地增大,因此,随着热交换器的能力的增大,就需要在热交换室的内部设置较广的空间。这些情况阻碍了室内单元的紧凑化。In the existing air conditioner, the plate-shaped flat heat exchanger is arranged obliquely in the heat exchange chamber, so it is inevitable that many useless spaces will be generated inside the heat exchange chamber, resulting in a decrease in the depth dimension of the indoor unit. Increase. On the other hand, since the external dimensions of the heat exchange chamber increase in proportion to the capacity, it is necessary to provide a wide space inside the heat exchange chamber as the capacity of the heat exchanger increases. These circumstances hinder the compactness of the indoor unit.
并且,现有的空气调和机中,由于将平板状的平直热交换器倾斜地配置在热交换室内,因此热交换器的前端部和后端部离送风装置的距离有着较大差异。因此,根据热交换器的场所的不同,通过热交换器的空气的风量容易产生偏差。通过热交换器的空气的风量的偏差会使热交换器的性能下降。因此,现有的空气调和机在充分发挥热交换器的性能这方面尚有改善的空间。In addition, in the conventional air conditioner, since the flat plate-shaped heat exchanger is arranged obliquely in the heat exchange chamber, the distance between the front end and the rear end of the heat exchanger from the air blower is greatly different. Therefore, the air volume of the air passing through the heat exchanger tends to vary depending on the location of the heat exchanger. Variations in the volume of air passing through the heat exchanger degrade the performance of the heat exchanger. Therefore, the existing air conditioners still have room for improvement in terms of fully exerting the performance of the heat exchanger.
本发明所要解决的课题在于提供一种紧凑且热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a top-mounted air conditioner which is compact and has good heat exchange efficiency.
解决技术问题的技术方案Technical solutions to technical problems
为了解决上述问题,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机包括:具有空气吸入口的送风机室;具有空气吹出口的热交换器室;划分所述送风机室和所述热交换器室的分隔板;收容于所述送风机室的送风装置;以及收容于所述热交换器室的热交换器,所述送风机室和所述热交换器室经由所述送风装置相连,所述热交换器具有第1热交换部、第2热交换部、第3热交换部,所述第1热交换部、所述第2热交换部、及所述第3热交换部分别具有多个板状的翅片、以及多根导热管,所述第1热交换部至所述第3热交换部朝向所述吹出口配置为凸形状。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the top-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment includes: a blower chamber having an air suction port; a heat exchanger chamber having an air blowing port; and a partition for dividing the blower chamber and the heat exchanger chamber. a plate; an air supply device accommodated in the blower chamber; and a heat exchanger accommodated in the heat exchanger chamber, the blower chamber and the heat exchanger chamber are connected via the air supply device, and the heat exchange The device has a first heat exchange part, a second heat exchange part, and a third heat exchange part, and each of the first heat exchange part, the second heat exchange part, and the third heat exchange part has a plurality of plate-shaped fins and a plurality of heat transfer pipes, and the first to third heat exchange parts are arranged in a convex shape toward the outlet.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机的所述板状的翅片分别为大致平行四边形的形状。In addition, the above-mentioned plate-shaped fins of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to the present embodiment each have a substantially parallelogram shape.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机也可以是所述第1热交换部的所述板状的翅片的一条短边与所述第2热交换部的所述板状的翅片的吹出口侧的短边无间隙地相接,所述第1热交换部的所述板状的翅片的另一条短边、或所述送风机室侧的长边与所述第3热交换部的所述板状的翅片的吹出口侧的短边无间隙地相接。In addition, in the top-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, one short side of the plate-shaped fin of the first heat exchange unit and the plate-shaped fin of the second heat exchange unit may be connected to each other. The short sides on the air outlet side of the first heat exchange unit are in contact with each other without gaps, and the other short side of the plate-shaped fins of the first heat exchange part or the long side on the side of the blower chamber exchanges heat with the third heat exchanger. The short sides on the blower outlet side of the plate-shaped fins in the upper part are in contact with each other without gaps.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机也可以是所述第1热交换部、所述第2热交换部、及所述第3热交换部中,所述第1热交换部最靠近所述吹出口,且与所述第2热交换部和所述第3热交换部相比,所述第1热交换部配置有更多根导热管。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, among the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit, and the third heat exchange unit, the first heat exchange unit may be closest to More heat transfer tubes are arranged in the first heat exchange part than the blower outlet and the second heat exchange part and the third heat exchange part.
此外,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机还可以是所述第1热交换部、所述第2热交换部、及所述第3热交换部中,所述第1热交换部最靠近所述吹出口,所述第2热交换部与所述第3热交换部为相同形状,所述第1热交换部与所述第2热交换部及所述第3热交换部是线对称形状。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, among the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit, and the third heat exchange unit, the first heat exchange unit may be closest to The air outlet, the second heat exchange part and the third heat exchange part have the same shape, and the first heat exchange part is line-symmetrical to the second heat exchange part and the third heat exchange part shape.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是所述第1热交换部的所述多个板状的翅片的配置间隔比所述第2热交换部及所述第3热交换部的所述多个板状的翅片的配置间隔要窄。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, the arrangement interval of the plurality of plate-shaped fins of the first heat exchange unit may be greater than that of the second heat exchange unit and the third heat exchange unit. The arrangement intervals of the plurality of plate-shaped fins should be narrow.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以仅在所述第1热交换部中,在所述板状的翅片设置狭缝。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, slits may be provided in the plate-shaped fins only in the first heat exchange unit.
此外,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是所述第1热交换部的所述导热管的管径比所述第2热交换部及所述第3热交换部的所述导热管的管径要大。In addition, in the top-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, the diameter of the heat transfer tube of the first heat exchange unit may be smaller than that of the heat transfer tubes of the second heat exchange unit and the third heat exchange unit. The pipe diameter is larger.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是所述第1热交换部、所述第2热交换部及所述第3热交换部一体成形。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit, and the third heat exchange unit may be integrally formed.
此外,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是所述第2热交换部配置在所述热交换器室的上部,所述第3热交换部配置在所述热交换器室的下部,设置有角度差,以使得所述第2热交换部的倾斜角度比所述第3热交换部的倾斜角度要小。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of this embodiment, the second heat exchange unit may be arranged above the heat exchanger chamber, and the third heat exchange unit may be arranged below the heat exchanger chamber. An angle difference is provided so that the inclination angle of the second heat exchange part is smaller than the inclination angle of the third heat exchange part.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是以所述第1热交换部的上端部比所述第1热交换部的下端部更靠上风侧的方式进行倾斜。In addition, in the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of the present embodiment, the upper end of the first heat exchange unit may be inclined so as to be more windward than the lower end of the first heat exchange unit.
并且,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机还可以是与所述第1热交换部的所述板状的翅片的位于下部的短边的所述吹出口侧的端部相比,所述第3热交换部的所述板状的翅片的所述吹出口侧的短边的所述吹出口侧的端部更向所述吹出口侧突出。In addition, in the top-mounted air conditioner of the present embodiment, the air outlet side end portion of the lower short side of the plate-shaped fin of the first heat exchange unit may be smaller than the air outlet side. An end portion on the outlet side of the short side of the outlet side of the plate-shaped fin of the third heat exchange unit protrudes further toward the outlet side.
此外,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机可以是所述第1热交换部的所述板状的翅片的位于下部的短边的所述吹出口侧的端部与所述吹出口的最短距离比所述第3热交换部的所述板状的翅片的位于下部的短边的所述吹出口侧的端部与所述吹出口的最短距离要长。In addition, in the top-mounted air conditioner of the present embodiment, the end portion of the lower short side of the plate-shaped fin of the first heat exchange unit on the side of the air outlet and the air outlet may be connected to each other. The shortest distance is longer than the shortest distance between the outlet-side end portion of the lower short side of the plate-shaped fin of the third heat exchange portion on the outlet side and the outlet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图2是表示实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机的内部的分解仰视图。FIG. 2 is an exploded bottom view showing the inside of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3是表示实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图4是表示构成实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片及导热管的一部分的放大剖视图。4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of fins and heat transfer pipes constituting the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图5是表示构成实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片的形状的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the shape of fins constituting the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6是表示实施方式2的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。6 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
图7是表示构成实施方式3的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片的形状的图。7 is a diagram showing the shape of fins constituting the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 3. FIG.
图8是表示实施方式3的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 3. FIG.
图9是表示构成实施方式5的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片的形状的图。9 is a diagram showing the shape of fins constituting the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 5. FIG.
图10是表示实施方式6的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。10 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 6. FIG.
图11是表示实施方式7的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。11 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 7. FIG.
图12是表示构成实施方式7的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片的形状的图。12 is a diagram showing the shape of fins constituting the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 7. FIG.
图13是表示实施方式8的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。13 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 8. FIG.
图14是表示实施方式9的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。14 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 9. FIG.
图15是表示实施方式10的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。15 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 10. FIG.
图16是表示实施方式10的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的结构的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a heat exchanger of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 10.
图17是表示实施方式10的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的结构的放大示意图。FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of a heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 10. FIG.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,对用于实施发明的实施方式进行说明。Next, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described.
(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)
参照图1至图5说明实施方式1的顶部设置型空气调和机。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
图1表示本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机1。该顶部设置型空气调和机1的室内单元2例如安装于建筑物的顶部内侧。另外,在本实施方式中,顶部内侧是指规定在建筑物的横梁与天花板之间的顶部空间。FIG. 1 shows a ceiling-mounted air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment. The indoor unit 2 of this ceiling-mounted air conditioner 1 is installed, for example, inside the roof of a building. In addition, in this embodiment, the inside of a roof means the head space defined between the beam and the ceiling of a building.
室内单元2是具有纵深尺寸D、宽度尺寸W及厚度尺寸H的四方的扁平箱型。此外,室内单元2具有金属制的壳体20。壳体20是室内单元2的外围。壳体20具备顶板21、第1侧板22a、第2侧板22b、第1底板23a、第2底板23b、前面框24、背面框25、以及分隔板26。The indoor unit 2 is a rectangular flat box having a depth D, a width W, and a thickness H. As shown in FIG. In addition, the indoor unit 2 has a metal casing 20 . The housing 20 is the periphery of the indoor unit 2 . The housing 20 includes a top plate 21 , a first side plate 22 a , a second side plate 22 b , a first bottom plate 23 a , a second bottom plate 23 b , a front frame 24 , a rear frame 25 , and a partition plate 26 .
如图2和图3所示,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机1的分隔板26将壳体20的内部划分成送风机室3和热交换器室4这两室。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the partition plate 26 of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment divides the inside of the housing 20 into two chambers, the blower chamber 3 and the heat exchanger chamber 4 .
送风机室3具有形成于背面框25的吸入口27。送风装置5收容于送风机室3。如图2和图3所示,送风装置5具备风扇电动机51、风扇外壳52a、52b、以及收容于风扇外壳52a、52b的内部的多翼风扇53a、53b。在各个风扇外壳52a、52b的两侧面设置有吸引口54a、54b。在分隔板26设置有送风口55a、55b。The blower chamber 3 has a suction port 27 formed in the back frame 25 . The blower device 5 is housed in the blower chamber 3 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , air blower 5 includes fan motor 51 , fan cases 52 a , 52 b , and multi-blade fans 53 a , 53 b housed in fan cases 52 a , 52 b. Suction openings 54a, 54b are provided on both side surfaces of the respective fan casings 52a, 52b. The partition plate 26 is provided with blower ports 55a and 55b.
风扇电动机51具有从其两侧面以同轴状突出的两根转轴51a、51b。各转轴51a、51b上安装有多翼风扇53a、53b。The fan motor 51 has two rotating shafts 51a, 51b protruding coaxially from the both side surfaces thereof. Multi-blade fans 53a, 53b are mounted on the rotating shafts 51a, 51b.
热交换器室4具有形成于前面框24的吹出口28和机械室6。机械室6通过机械室分隔板61而与热交换器室4划分开来,对排水泵和制冷剂分配器进行收容。The heat exchanger chamber 4 has an air outlet 28 formed in the front frame 24 and the machine chamber 6 . The machine room 6 is partitioned from the heat exchanger room 4 by the machine room partition plate 61 and accommodates the drain pump and the refrigerant distributor.
于是,送风机室3与热交换器室4经由送风装置5相连。具体而言,以送风机室3内的空气能够通过送风装置5向热交换器室4流动的方式连通。Then, the air blower chamber 3 and the heat exchanger chamber 4 are connected via the air blower 5 . Specifically, it communicates so that the air in the blower chamber 3 can flow to the heat exchanger chamber 4 through the blower device 5 .
此外,如图3所示那样,在热交换器室4配置有热交换器7和排水盘8。换言之,热交换器7和排水盘8收容于壳体20的热交换器室4。热交换器7在室内单元2的宽度方向、换言之在壳体20的宽度方向上延伸,并存在于机械室分隔板61与侧板22a之间。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , a heat exchanger 7 and a drain pan 8 are arranged in the heat exchanger chamber 4 . In other words, the heat exchanger 7 and the drain pan 8 are housed in the heat exchanger chamber 4 of the casing 20 . The heat exchanger 7 extends in the width direction of the indoor unit 2 , in other words, in the width direction of the casing 20 , and exists between the machine room partition plate 61 and the side plate 22 a.
如图3所示,排水盘8配置在热交换器7的下方。排水盘8例如是泡沫聚苯乙烯这样的绝热材料。排水盘8从下方支承热交换器7,并接住从热交换器7滴下的排水。排水盘8的下表面被第1底板23a覆盖。此外,排水盘8与绝热材料9一起包围热交换器7。绝热材料9配置在热交换器7的上方,并设置于顶板21的内表面且设置在热交换器室4内。As shown in FIG. 3 , the drain pan 8 is disposed below the heat exchanger 7 . The drain pan 8 is made of a heat insulating material such as styrofoam, for example. The drain pan 8 supports the heat exchanger 7 from below, and catches the drain water dripping from the heat exchanger 7 . The lower surface of the drain pan 8 is covered with the first bottom plate 23a. Furthermore, the drain pan 8 encloses the heat exchanger 7 together with the heat insulating material 9 . The heat insulating material 9 is arranged above the heat exchanger 7 and is provided on the inner surface of the top plate 21 and is provided in the heat exchanger chamber 4 .
本实施方式的热交换器7具备第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C。第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C朝向吹出口28配置成凸形状。The heat exchanger 7 of the present embodiment includes a first heat exchange portion 7A, a second heat exchange portion 7B, and a third heat exchange portion 7C. The first heat exchange part 7A, the second heat exchange part 7B, and the third heat exchange part 7C are arranged in a convex shape toward the air outlet 28 .
第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4内以与送风装置5的送风口55a、55b及分隔板26大致平行地相对的方式立起。另外,在本实施方式中,第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C中,第1热交换部7A最靠近吹出口28。7 A of 1st heat exchange parts stand in the heat exchanger chamber 4 so that the blower ports 55a and 55b of the blower device 5, and the partition plate 26 may be faced substantially in parallel. In addition, in the present embodiment, among the first heat exchange portion 7A, the second heat exchange portion 7B, and the third heat exchange portion 7C, the first heat exchange portion 7A is closest to the air outlet 28 .
第2热交换部7B配置在热交换器室4的上部,并且在剖视时,以远离送风装置5的方式沿室内单元2的纵深方向延伸。此外,第2热交换部7B随着远离送风装置5而稍稍向下倾斜。换言之,第2热交换部7B随着靠近吹出口28而稍稍向下倾斜。第2热交换部7B的前端(即吹出口28侧)与第1热交换部7A的上端连续。The second heat exchange unit 7B is disposed on the upper portion of the heat exchanger chamber 4 and extends in the depth direction of the indoor unit 2 so as to be away from the air blower 5 in a cross-sectional view. In addition, the 2nd heat exchange part 7B inclines slightly downward as it gets away from the air blower 5. As shown in FIG. In other words, the second heat exchange portion 7B is slightly inclined downward as it approaches the outlet 28 . The front end (that is, the outlet 28 side) of the second heat exchange part 7B is continuous with the upper end of the first heat exchange part 7A.
第3热交换部7C配置在热交换器室4的下部,并且在剖视时,以远离送风装置5的方式沿室内单元2的纵深方向延伸。此外,第3热交换部7C随着远离送风装置5而稍稍向上倾斜。换言之,第3热交换部7C还随着靠近吹出口28而稍稍向上倾斜。第3热交换部7C的前端(即吹出口28侧)与第1热交换部7A的下端连续。The third heat exchange unit 7C is arranged at the lower portion of the heat exchanger chamber 4 and extends in the depth direction of the indoor unit 2 so as to be away from the air blower 5 in a cross-sectional view. Moreover, 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts incline upward a little as it gets away from the air blower 5. As shown in FIG. In other words, the third heat exchange portion 7C also inclines slightly upward as it approaches the outlet 28 . The front end (that is, the outlet 28 side) of the third heat exchange portion 7C is continuous with the lower end of the first heat exchange portion 7A.
换言之,热交换器7包括:以与送风口55a、55b及分隔板26相对的方式立起的第1热交换部7A、从第1热交换部7A的上端起朝向送风装置5斜向上延伸的第2热交换部7B、以及从第1热交换部7A的下端起朝向送风装置5斜向下延伸的第3热交换部7C。In other words, the heat exchanger 7 includes: a first heat exchange portion 7A standing upright so as to face the blower ports 55a, 55b and the partition plate 26; The extended 2nd heat exchange part 7B, and the 3rd heat exchange part 7C extended obliquely downward toward the air blower 5 from the lower end of 1st heat exchange part 7A.
因此,若从侧面观察室内单元2,则本实施方式的第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C组合成大致U字形、或门型。即,相对于从送风机室3送出的风,热交换器7以在下风侧形成为突出的凸形状的方式配置,且以在上风侧形成为凹陷的大致凹形状的方式配置。Therefore, when the indoor unit 2 is viewed from the side, the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C of the present embodiment are combined in a substantially U-shape or a door shape. That is, the heat exchanger 7 is disposed in a protruding convex shape on the leeward side with respect to the wind blown from the blower chamber 3 , and is arranged in a generally concave shape depressed on the windward side.
此外,若从侧面观察室内单元2时,则可认为第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C配置成由上底和一组脚部构成的大致梯形形状。在构成大致梯形形状的上底的部分(边)配置第1热交换部7A,在位于大致梯形形状的一组脚部的部分(边)分别配置第2热交换部7B和第3热交换部7C,从而呈下底部分开口的大致梯形形状。In addition, when the indoor unit 2 is viewed from the side, the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C can be considered to be arranged in a substantially trapezoidal shape consisting of an upper bottom and a set of leg parts. The first heat exchange part 7A is arranged on the part (side) constituting the upper bottom of the substantially trapezoidal shape, and the second heat exchange part 7B and the third heat exchange part are respectively arranged on the part (side) of a group of legs of the substantially trapezoidal shape. 7C, so that it has a substantially trapezoidal shape with a lower bottom part open.
如图4所示,本实施方式所涉及的顶部设置型空气调和机1的热交换器7例如是板状的翅片和导热管组合构成的翅片管型热交换器。本实施方式中,第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C分别具备多个细长的翅片71、以及供制冷剂流动的多根导热管72。As shown in FIG. 4 , the heat exchanger 7 of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment is, for example, a fin-and-tube heat exchanger constituted by combining plate-shaped fins and heat transfer tubes. In this embodiment, each of the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C includes a plurality of elongated fins 71 and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 72 through which the refrigerant flows.
如图5所示,本实施方式所涉及的顶部设置型空气调和机1的翅片71例如是铝制的方板,具有一对长边71L、71L和一对短边71S、71S。长边71L、71L相互平行。短边71S、71S相互平行,且以与长边71L、71L交叉的方式斜向延伸。换言之,翅片71是两组对边分别平行的平行四边形的形状。As shown in FIG. 5 , the fin 71 of the top-mounted air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment is, for example, a square plate made of aluminum, and has a pair of long sides 71L, 71L and a pair of short sides 71S, 71S. The long sides 71L, 71L are parallel to each other. The short sides 71S, 71S are parallel to each other, and extend obliquely so as to cross the long sides 71L, 71L. In other words, the fin 71 is in the shape of a parallelogram in which two sets of opposite sides are respectively parallel.
此外,翅片71中设置有多个嵌合孔73。嵌合孔73具有通过对翅片71进行例如内缘翻边加工而穿孔得到的从翅片71立起的圆筒状的凸缘部。嵌合孔73例如沿着与翅片71的长边71L一致的方向排列成八列,并且沿着与短边71S一致的方向排列成三列。In addition, a plurality of fitting holes 73 are provided in the fin 71 . The fitting hole 73 has a cylindrical flange portion standing up from the fin 71 obtained by perforating the fin 71 by, for example, burring. The fitting holes 73 are, for example, arranged in eight rows along a direction that coincides with the long side 71L of the fin 71 , and are arranged in three rows along a direction that coincides with the short side 71S.
如图4所示,翅片71在室内单元2的宽度方向W上彼此隔开间隔地排列成一列。换言之,翅片71在壳体20的宽度方向上彼此隔开间隔地进行排列。从各翅片71立起的凸缘部的前端与相邻翅片71的嵌合孔73以达到同轴状的方式相抵接。因此,在相邻的翅片71间设置有空气流通的通风路径74。As shown in FIG. 4 , the fins 71 are arranged in a row at intervals in the width direction W of the indoor unit 2 . In other words, the fins 71 are arranged at intervals from each other in the width direction of the housing 20 . The front end of the flange portion standing up from each fin 71 is in contact with the fitting hole 73 of the adjacent fin 71 so as to be coaxial. Therefore, a ventilation path 74 through which air flows is provided between adjacent fins 71 .
导热管72例如是热传导性优异的铜管。各导热管72具有在室内单元2的宽度方向上笔直延伸的直管部、以及弯曲成大致U字形的曲管部。导热管72的直管部与翅片71的嵌合孔73连续并将其贯通。由此,导热管72与翅片71热连接。导热管72通过使相邻翅片71间连续并贯通而与翅片71一体化。The heat pipe 72 is, for example, a copper pipe excellent in thermal conductivity. Each heat transfer pipe 72 has a straight pipe portion extending straight in the width direction of the indoor unit 2 and a curved pipe portion bent into a substantially U-shape. The straight pipe portion of the heat transfer pipe 72 is continuous with the fitting hole 73 of the fin 71 and passes through it. Thereby, the heat transfer pipe 72 and the fin 71 are thermally connected. The heat transfer pipes 72 are integrated with the fins 71 by making the adjacent fins 71 continuous and penetrating.
并且,如图3所示,本实施方式中,以使第1热交换部7A的翅片71的一条短边71S与第2热交换部7B的翅片71的吹出口28侧的短边71S无间隙地相接的方式配置。And, as shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, one short side 71S of the fin 71 of the first heat exchange part 7A is connected to the short side 71S of the fin 71 of the second heat exchange part 7B on the outlet 28 side. Arranged in such a way that they meet without gaps.
并且,本实施方式中,以使第1热交换部7A的翅片71的送风机室3侧的长边71L与第3热交换部7C的吹出口28侧的短边71S无间隙地相接的方式配置。或者,以使第1热交换部7A的翅片71的另一条短边71S与第3热交换部7C的送风机室3侧的长边71L无间隙地相接的方式配置。In addition, in this embodiment, the long side 71L of the fin 71 of the first heat exchange part 7A on the blower chamber 3 side and the short side 71S of the air outlet 28 side of the third heat exchange part 7C are in contact without gaps. mode configuration. Alternatively, the other short side 71S of the fin 71 of the first heat exchange portion 7A is arranged so as to be in contact with the long side 71L of the third heat exchange portion 7C on the blower chamber 3 side without a gap.
本实施方式中,若利用风扇电动机51使多翼风扇53a、53b旋转,则多翼风扇53a、53b从风扇外壳52a、52b的吸引口54a、54b吸入送风机室3内的空气,并且向风扇外壳52a、52b的送风口55a、55b吐出所吸入的空气。In this embodiment, if the multi-blade fans 53a, 53b are rotated by the fan motor 51, the multi-blade fans 53a, 53b suck the air in the blower chamber 3 from the suction ports 54a, 54b of the fan casings 52a, 52b, and blow air into the fan casing. Air outlets 55a, 55b of 52a, 52b discharge the sucked air.
因此,建筑物室内的空气经由天花板的吸入格栅或未图示的导管,从壳体20的吸入口27被吸入到送风机室3。吸入送风机室3的空气经由风扇52a、52b从送风口55a、55b被吹向热交换器7。Therefore, the air in the building room is sucked into the blower chamber 3 from the suction port 27 of the casing 20 via the suction grille of the ceiling or a duct not shown. The air sucked into the blower chamber 3 is blown toward the heat exchanger 7 from the blower ports 55a, 55b via the fans 52a, 52b.
热交换器7的第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4内以与送风口55a、55b相向的方式立起,因此,从送风口55a、55b吹到热交换器室4的空气大多数通过第1热交换部7A的翅片71间(通风路径74)。The first heat exchange portion 7A of the heat exchanger 7 stands upright in the heat exchanger chamber 4 so as to face the air outlets 55a, 55b. Therefore, most of the air blown into the heat exchanger chamber 4 from the air outlets 55a, 55b is It passes between the fins 71 of the first heat exchange unit 7A (ventilation path 74 ).
吹到热交换器室4的剩余的空气通过从第1热交换部7A的上端起朝向送风装置5斜向上延伸的第2热交换部7B的翅片71间(通风路径74)、以及从第1热交换部7A的下端朝向送风装置5斜向下延伸的第3热交换部7C的翅片71间(通风路径74)。The remaining air blown into the heat exchanger chamber 4 passes between the fins 71 (ventilation path 74 ) of the second heat exchange portion 7B extending obliquely upward from the upper end of the first heat exchange portion 7A toward the air blower 5 , and from The lower end of the first heat exchange portion 7A faces between the fins 71 (ventilation path 74 ) of the third heat exchange portion 7C extending obliquely downward from the air blower 5 .
其结果是,热交换器7通过从送风口55a、55b吹出的空气与在导热管72中流动的制冷剂的热交换,从而将该空气改变成冷气或暖气的热交换空气。热交换空气从吹出口28吹出,通过导管送到室内。As a result, the heat exchanger 7 converts the air blown out from the air outlets 55a and 55b into heat exchange air for cooling or heating by exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing in the heat transfer pipe 72 . The heat-exchanged air is blown out from the air outlet 28 and sent into the room through the duct.
本实施方式的热交换器7中,将第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C组合成大致梯形形状,并使它们弯曲成三维的立体形状。因此,与现有的平直热交换器倾斜地配置在热交换室内的情况相比,能够缩短热交换器7在热交换器室4的纵深方向上的尺寸。In the heat exchanger 7 of the present embodiment, the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C are combined into a substantially trapezoidal shape, and these are bent into a three-dimensional three-dimensional shape. Therefore, the size of the heat exchanger 7 in the depth direction of the heat exchanger chamber 4 can be shortened compared to a conventional flat heat exchanger arranged obliquely in the heat exchange chamber.
并且,与现有的平直热交换器倾斜地配置在热交换室内的情况相比,本实施方式中,由于第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4内竖立,因此,能够使热交换器7在热交换器室4的纵深方向上的尺寸缩短,缩短的部分为从送风口55a、55b的开口端到第1热交换部7A的前端的距离与从送风口55a、55b的开口端到第2热交换部7B的后端的距离之差。其结果是,能够将热交换器室4的纵深尺寸抑制地较小,能够使室内单元2的壳体20紧凑化。In addition, compared with the case where the conventional flat heat exchanger is disposed obliquely in the heat exchange chamber, in this embodiment, since the first heat exchange portion 7A stands upright in the heat exchanger chamber 4, heat exchange can be performed. The size of the device 7 in the depth direction of the heat exchanger chamber 4 is shortened, and the shortened part is the distance from the opening end of the air outlet 55a, 55b to the front end of the first heat exchange part 7A and the distance from the opening end of the air outlet 55a, 55b. The difference in the distance to the rear end of the second heat exchange part 7B. As a result, the depth dimension of the heat exchanger chamber 4 can be kept small, and the casing 20 of the indoor unit 2 can be made compact.
并且,通过使热交换器7弯曲,从而在本实施方式中,能够充分地确保热交换器7的热容量。因此,本实施方式中,能够在紧凑的热交换器室4配置能力较大的热交换器7,能够提供热交换性能优异的室内单元2。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the heat capacity of the heat exchanger 7 can be sufficiently ensured by bending the heat exchanger 7 . Therefore, in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger 7 having a large capacity can be arranged in the compact heat exchanger chamber 4, and the indoor unit 2 having excellent heat exchanging performance can be provided.
此外,本实施方式中,伴随着壳体20的紧凑化,能够使壳体20轻量化。因此,将室内单元2安装到顶部空间时的操作性提高。并且,由于壳体20变小,因此,壳体20的制造成本减少,从而能够获得价格低廉的室内单元2。In addition, in this embodiment, the weight of the casing 20 can be reduced along with the downsizing of the casing 20 . Therefore, the workability at the time of attaching the indoor unit 2 to the head space improves. In addition, since the casing 20 is reduced in size, the manufacturing cost of the casing 20 is reduced, and an inexpensive indoor unit 2 can be obtained.
并且,本实施方式中,由于第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4内竖立,因此,与现有的平直热交换器倾斜地配置在热交换室内的情况相比,从送风口54的开口端到第1热交换部7A的前端的距离与从送风口54的开口端到第2热交换部7B的后端的距离的差较小。因此,能够大致均匀地将空气吹到热交换器7,能够获得良好的热交换性能。In addition, in the present embodiment, since the first heat exchange unit 7A is erected in the heat exchange chamber 4, compared with the case where the conventional flat heat exchanger is arranged obliquely in the heat exchange chamber, the air flow from the air outlet 54 The difference between the distance from the opening end of the air outlet 54 to the front end of the first heat exchange portion 7A and the distance from the opening end of the blower port 54 to the rear end of the second heat exchange portion 7B is small. Therefore, the air can be blown to the heat exchanger 7 substantially uniformly, and good heat exchange performance can be obtained.
本实施方式中,第2热交换部7B从第1热交换部7A的上端起朝向送风机室侧向上倾斜,第3热交换部7C从第1热交换部7A的下端起朝向送风机室侧向下倾斜。因此,空气容易吹到第2热交换部7B和第3热交换部7C,能够确保通过热交换器7的上部和下部的空气的风量。因此,能够获得具有优异的热交换性能的热交换器7。In this embodiment, the second heat exchange part 7B is inclined upward toward the blower chamber side from the upper end of the first heat exchange part 7A, and the third heat exchange part 7C is downward toward the blower chamber side from the lower end of the first heat exchange part 7A. tilt. Therefore, the air is easily blown to the second heat exchange part 7B and the third heat exchange part 7C, and the air volume of the air passing through the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger 7 can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the heat exchanger 7 having excellent heat exchanging performance.
并且,本实施方式中,排除了成为空气泄漏的原因的间隙,该空气泄漏是指空气从第1热交换部7A与第2热交换部7B的边界(第1及第2热交换部的接合部分)、以及第1热交换部7A与第3热交换部7C的边界(第1及第3热交换部的接合部分)泄露。因此,能够减少从第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C的边界未经热交换就泄漏出的空气,在提高热交换器7的热交换性能上是有利的。In addition, in this embodiment, the gap that becomes the cause of the air leakage, which means that the air leaks from the boundary between the first heat exchange part 7A and the second heat exchange part 7B (joint of the first and second heat exchange parts), is excluded. part), and the boundary between the first heat exchange part 7A and the third heat exchange part 7C (joint part of the first and third heat exchange parts) leaks. Therefore, air leaking from the boundaries of the first to third heat exchange portions 7A, 7B, and 7C without heat exchange can be reduced, which is advantageous in improving the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger 7 .
此外,本实施方式中,能够削减用于防止空气从接缝处未经热交换就泄露出的构件。In addition, in this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of members for preventing air from leaking out of the seam without heat exchange.
因此,根据本实施方式,能够提供紧凑且热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a compact ceiling-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式2)(Embodiment 2)
参照图6说明实施方式2的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图5的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . Among the parts of the present embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图6是表示实施方式2的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图,示出第1热交换部7A的导热管72的根数配置得比第2及第3热交换部7B、7C的导热管72的根数要多的情况。6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 2, showing that the number of heat transfer pipes 72 in the first heat exchange part 7A is arranged more than that of the second and third heat exchange parts 7B, 7C is a case where the number of heat transfer pipes 72 is large.
本实施方式中,第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4内以与送风装置5的送风口55a、55b及分隔板26相向的方式竖立,因此,从送风装置5送出的风很多被吹到该第1热交换部7A。In the present embodiment, the first heat exchange unit 7A stands upright in the heat exchanger chamber 4 so as to face the air blowing ports 55a, 55b of the blower device 5 and the partition plate 26, so the air blown from the blower device 5 Many are blown to this 1st heat exchange part 7A.
设置于第1热交换器部7A的翅片711的嵌合孔73沿着翅片711的长边方向有八列,且沿着翅片711的短边方向有三列,总计24个。另一方面,设置于第2热交换器部7B和第3热交换器部7C的翅片712的嵌合孔73沿着翅片712的长边方向有十列,且沿着翅片712的短边方向有两列,总计20个。即,第1热交换部7A的导热管的根数比第2、第3热交换器部7B、7C要多,能够增大从送风装置5送出的风吹到的部分的热交换容量。The fitting holes 73 provided in the fins 711 of the first heat exchanger portion 7A are eight rows along the long-side direction of the fins 711 and three rows along the short-side direction of the fins 711 , a total of 24 fitting holes 73 . On the other hand, the fitting holes 73 provided in the fins 712 of the second heat exchanger portion 7B and the third heat exchanger portion 7C are arranged in ten rows along the longitudinal direction of the fins 712 , and along the length of the fins 712 There are two columns in the short side direction, for a total of 20. That is, the number of heat transfer tubes of the first heat exchange unit 7A is greater than that of the second and third heat exchanger units 7B and 7C, so that the heat exchange capacity of the portion to which the air blown from the air blower 5 is blown can be increased.
因此,本实施方式中,在吹向热交换器7的风量中分配得较多的第1热交换部7A进行比其他热交换部要多的热交换,能够更为平衡地进行热交换,能够提高热交换性能。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first heat exchange part 7A, which distributes a large amount of air blowing to the heat exchanger 7, performs more heat exchange than the other heat exchange parts, and can perform heat exchange in a more balanced manner. Improve heat exchange performance.
根据本实施方式,能够提供热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式3)(Embodiment 3)
参照图7及图8说明实施方式3的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图6的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 . Among the parts in this embodiment, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图7是表示实施方式3的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的翅片71的形状的图,图8是表示实施方式3的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图。7 is a diagram showing the shape of fins 71 of the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of Embodiment 3, and FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the heat exchanger of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner of Embodiment 3.
如图7和图8所示,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机1的第1热交换部7A的翅片711与第2及第3热交换部7B、7C的翅片712是线对称形状。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the fins 711 of the first heat exchange unit 7A and the fins 712 of the second and third heat exchange units 7B and 7C in the top-mounted air conditioner 1 of this embodiment are line-symmetrical. shape.
本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机1中,由于翅片711与翅片712是线对称形状,因此,能够使热交换器7中的翅片通用化。因此,本实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机1能够提高制造性、实现成本降低。In the top-mounted air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, since the fins 711 and 712 have a line-symmetrical shape, the fins in the heat exchanger 7 can be used in common. Therefore, the top installation type air conditioner 1 of this embodiment can improve manufacturability and realize cost reduction.
根据本实施方式,能够提供制造性得以提高、紧凑且热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to this embodiment, manufacturability is improved, and the ceiling installation type air conditioner which is compact and good in heat exchange efficiency can be provided.
(实施方式4)(Embodiment 4)
对实施方式4的顶部设置型空气调和机进行说明。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图8的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。The top installation type air conditioner of Embodiment 4 is demonstrated. Among the parts in this embodiment, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
关于本实施方式的第1热交换部7A的多个翅片711和第2及第3热交换部7B、7C的多个翅片712在壳体20的宽度方向W上配置的间隔(以下,称为翅片间距),与翅片712的翅片间距相比,翅片711的翅片间距较窄。Regarding the intervals between the plurality of fins 711 of the first heat exchange unit 7A and the plurality of fins 712 of the second and third heat exchange units 7B and 7C in the width direction W of the housing 20 according to this embodiment (hereinafter, The fin pitch of the fins 711 is narrower than that of the fins 712 .
换言之,翅片间距是通风路径74,翅片711、712的翅片间距越窄,通风阻力越大,风量越少。In other words, the fin pitch is the ventilation path 74 , and the narrower the fin pitch of the fins 711 and 712 , the greater the ventilation resistance and the smaller the air volume.
本实施方式中,配置为使得从送风装置5送出的风较多地吹到第1热交换部7A,并使吹向热交换器7的风量中分配较多的第1热交换部7A的翅片间距(翅片711的翅片间距)比第2及第3热交换部7B、7C的翅片间距(翅片712的翅片间距)要窄,由此能够使风较多地吹到相比于第1热交换部7A风相对难以吹到的第2及第3热交换部7B、7C,从而能够进行风量的调整。In this embodiment, it is arranged so that the air blown from the air blower 5 is blown to the first heat exchange part 7A more, and the air volume blown to the heat exchanger 7 is distributed to the part of the first heat exchange part 7A that is larger. The fin pitch (the fin pitch of the fins 711) is narrower than the fin pitch (the fin pitch of the fins 712) of the second and third heat exchanging parts 7B and 7C, thereby allowing more wind to blow to the The air volume can be adjusted by the second and third heat exchange parts 7B and 7C, which are relatively hard to be blown by wind compared with the first heat exchange part 7A.
因此,本实施方式中,通过调整分配给第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B以及第3热交换部7C的风量,从而能够提高热交换性能。Therefore, in this embodiment, heat exchange performance can be improved by adjusting the air volume distributed to 1st heat exchange part 7A, 2nd heat exchange part 7B, and 3rd heat exchange part 7C.
根据本实施方式,能够提供热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式5)(Embodiment 5)
参照图9说明实施方式5的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图8的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A top-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . Among the parts in this embodiment, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
如图9所示,本实施方式中,在第1热交换部7A的翅片711设置有狭缝81。通常,通过在铝翅片设置形成为切口或宽度较窄的间隙的狭缝81,来使得导热性能提高,空气阻力也提高。As shown in FIG. 9 , in the present embodiment, slits 81 are provided in the fins 711 of the first heat exchange portion 7A. Generally, by providing the aluminum fins with slits 81 formed as slits or narrow gaps, thermal conductivity is improved and air resistance is also improved.
通过在第1热交换部7A的翅片711设置狭缝81,在第2、第3热交换部7B、7C的翅片712不设置狭缝81,从而能够提高所分配的风量较多的第1热交换部7A的翅片711的导热性能。By providing the slits 81 in the fins 711 of the first heat exchange part 7A, and not providing the slits 81 in the fins 712 of the second and third heat exchange parts 7B and 7C, it is possible to increase the distributed air volume of the third heat exchange part. 1 Thermal conductivity of the fins 711 of the heat exchange unit 7A.
并且同时,由于第1热交换部7A的翅片711中的空气阻力提高,因此能够使风较多地吹到风相对难以吹到的第2、第3热交换部7B、7C,能够进行风量的调整。And at the same time, since the air resistance in the fins 711 of the first heat exchanging portion 7A is improved, more wind can be blown to the second and third heat exchanging portions 7B, 7C, which are relatively difficult for the wind to blow, and the air volume can be increased. adjustment.
根据本实施方式,能够提供热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a top-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式6)(Embodiment 6)
参照图10说明实施方式6的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图9的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 10 . Among the parts of the present embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图10是表示实施方式6的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图。10 is a side sectional view showing a heat exchanger of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 6. FIG.
如图10所示,本实施方式的第1热交换部7A的导热管731的管径比第2及第3热交换部7B、7C的导热管732的管径要大。直径越大,流过的制冷剂的量越多,因此导热性能提高。As shown in FIG. 10 , the tube diameter of the heat transfer tube 731 of the first heat exchange part 7A in this embodiment is larger than the tube diameter of the heat transfer tube 732 of the second and third heat exchange parts 7B and 7C. The larger the diameter, the greater the amount of refrigerant that flows through, thus improving thermal conductivity.
本实施方式中,由于提高了被分配的风量较多的第1热交换部7A的导热性能,因此能够更为平衡地进行热交换,提高热交换性能。In the present embodiment, since the heat conduction performance of the first heat exchange part 7A to which a large air volume is distributed is improved, heat exchange can be performed in a more balanced manner and the heat exchange performance can be improved.
根据本实施方式,能够提供热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式7)(Embodiment 7)
参照图11及图12说明实施方式7的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图10的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 . Among the parts of this embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图11是表示实施方式7的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图。11 is a side cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 7. FIG.
如图11所示,本实施方式的热交换器7是一体成形品,第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C一体形成。该热交换器7不是组合各个热交换部而形成的,是作为一个构件呈现大致梯形形状。As shown in FIG. 11 , the heat exchanger 7 of this embodiment is an integrally formed product, and the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C are integrally formed. This heat exchanger 7 is not formed by combining individual heat exchange parts, but has a substantially trapezoidal shape as a single member.
由于将热交换器7形成为一体而不是利用其他元器件组合第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C而成,因此不需要固定各热交换部的构件,从而能够削减元器件个数,提高制造性。Since the heat exchanger 7 is integrally formed instead of combining the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C with other components, there is no need to fix members for each heat exchange part, thereby reducing the number of components , Improve manufacturability.
此外,如图12所示,可以采用下述结构,即:本实施方式的热交换器7的弯曲加工前的翅片71是直线状,通过在两个部位施加弯曲加工,来形成第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C。In addition, as shown in FIG. 12 , it is possible to adopt a structure in which the fins 71 before bending of the heat exchanger 7 of this embodiment are linear, and the fins 71 of the first to second fins are formed by bending at two places. 3rd heat exchange part 7A, 7B, 7C.
例如,作为制造工序,首先,将热交换器7的翅片71形成为具有合计第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C总长的长度的形状。接着,为了进行弯曲加工,根据弯曲裕量来切取位于第1热交换部7A与第2热交换部7B的边界(第1及第2热交换部的接合部分)和第1热交换部7A与第3热交换部7C的边界(第1及第3热交换部的接合部分)的部分。该情况下,相当于第1及第3热交换部7A、7C的部分形成为梯形形状,相当于第2热交换器部7B的部分形成为平行四边形。接着,若对该一系列翅片71实施弯曲加工,则热交换器7形成为大致梯形形状。For example, as a manufacturing process, first, the fins 71 of the heat exchanger 7 are formed into a shape having a total length of the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C. Next, in order to perform the bending process, the boundary between the first heat exchange portion 7A and the second heat exchange portion 7B (joint portion of the first and second heat exchange portions) and the first heat exchange portion 7A and the second heat exchange portion 7B are cut out according to the bending allowance. A portion of the boundary of the third heat exchange portion 7C (joint portion of the first and third heat exchange portions). In this case, the parts corresponding to the first and third heat exchange parts 7A and 7C are formed in a trapezoidal shape, and the part corresponding to the second heat exchanger part 7B is formed in a parallelogram. Next, when the series of fins 71 are bent, the heat exchanger 7 is formed into a substantially trapezoidal shape.
通过按该方式来形成,能够提高制造性。具体而言,能够实现翅片的取材改善和直线状热交换器的扩管设备共用,能够抑制设备投资、以及因材料削减而实现成本降低。By forming in this manner, manufacturability can be improved. Specifically, it is possible to improve the material of the fins and to share the tube expansion equipment of the linear heat exchanger, and it is possible to suppress equipment investment and achieve cost reduction due to material reduction.
根据本实施方式,能够提供制造性得以提高的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to this embodiment, the top installation type air conditioner which improved manufacturability can be provided.
(实施方式8)(Embodiment 8)
参照图13说明实施方式8的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图12的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 13 . Among the parts of this embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图13是表示实施方式8的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图。13 is a side cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 8. FIG.
如图13所示,设置角度差,以使配置于本实施方式的热交换器室4的上部的第2热交换部7B的倾斜角度θ1小于配置于热交换器室4的下部的第3热交换部7C的倾斜角度θ2。As shown in FIG. 13 , the angle difference is set so that the inclination angle θ1 of the second heat exchange part 7B arranged at the upper part of the heat exchanger chamber 4 of this embodiment is smaller than the inclination angle θ1 of the third heat exchange part 7B arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger chamber 4 . The inclination angle θ2 of the exchange part 7C.
第2热交换部7B随着远离送风装置5而稍稍向下倾斜,第3热交换部7C随着远离送风装置5而稍稍向上倾斜。通过对θ1和θ2的倾斜度设置角度差,从而能够减小位于风相对难以吹到的下侧的第3热交换部7C的通风阻力,从而确保风量。The 2nd heat exchange part 7B inclines slightly downward as it gets away from the air blower 5, and 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts incline a little upward as it gets away from the air blower 5. As shown in FIG. By providing an angle difference between the inclinations of θ1 and θ2, it is possible to reduce the ventilation resistance of the third heat exchange portion 7C located on the lower side where the wind is relatively hard to blow, thereby ensuring the air volume.
根据本实施方式,能够提供热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a ceiling-mounted air conditioner with good heat exchange efficiency.
(实施方式9)(Embodiment 9)
参照图14说明实施方式9的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图13的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 9 will be described with reference to FIG. 14 . Among the parts of the present embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图14是表示实施方式9的顶部设置型空气调和机的热交换器的侧面剖视图。14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 9. FIG.
如图14所示,位于本实施方式的热交换器室4的中央部的第1热交换部7A倾斜,以使得第1热交换部7A的上端部相比于第1热交换部7A的下端部更靠上风侧。As shown in FIG. 14 , the first heat exchange portion 7A located in the central portion of the heat exchanger chamber 4 of the present embodiment is inclined so that the upper end portion of the first heat exchange portion 7A is lower than the lower end portion of the first heat exchange portion 7A. The upper part is more on the windward side.
第2热交换部7B位于热交换器室4的上部。第2热交换部7B配置为使得第2热交换部7B的前端部与第1热交换部7A的上端部连续。The second heat exchange unit 7B is located above the heat exchanger chamber 4 . The 2nd heat exchange part 7B is arrange|positioned so that the front-end|tip part of the 2nd heat exchange part 7B may be continuous with the upper end part of 7 A of 1st heat exchange parts.
第3热交换部7C位于热交换器室4的下部。第3热交换部7C配置为使得第3热交换部7C的前端部与第1热交换部7A的下端部连续。7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts are located in the lower part of the heat exchanger chamber 4. As shown in FIG. 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts are arrange|positioned so that the front-end|tip part of 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts may be continuous with the lower end part of 7 A of 1st heat exchange parts.
例如,第1热交换部7A和第2热交换部7B配置为使得第1热交换部7A的翅片71的送风机室3侧的长边71L与第2热交换部7B的翅片71的吹出口28侧的短边71S无间隙地相接。For example, the first heat exchange part 7A and the second heat exchange part 7B are arranged such that the long sides 71L of the fins 71 of the first heat exchange part 7A on the side of the blower chamber 3 are blown by the fins 71 of the second heat exchange part 7B. The short sides 71S on the outlet 28 side are in contact with each other without a gap.
并且,第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C配置为使得第1热交换部7A的翅片71的下侧的短边71S与第3热交换部7C的翅片71的吹出口28侧的短边71S无间隙地相接。In addition, the first heat exchange part 7A and the third heat exchange part 7C are arranged such that the short side 71S on the lower side of the fin 71 of the first heat exchange part 7A is in contact with the outlet 28 of the fin 71 of the third heat exchange part 7C. The side short sides 71S are in contact without gaps.
在本实施方式中,第1热交换部7A的翅片71和第3热交换部7C的翅片71的形状为线对称。第2热交换部7B中,翅片71的长边71L的长度尺寸比其他热交换部要短。In this embodiment, the shapes of the fins 71 of the first heat exchange portion 7A and the fins 71 of the third heat exchange portion 7C are line-symmetric. In the second heat exchange part 7B, the length dimension of the long side 71L of the fin 71 is shorter than that of other heat exchange parts.
与第1热交换部7A相比风相对难以穿过的第2热交换部7B中,导热管的根数比其他热交换部要少。例如,若第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C的导热管的段数(列)为10段(10列),则第2热交换部7B为8段(8列)。In the second heat exchange part 7B through which wind is relatively difficult to pass through compared with the first heat exchange part 7A, the number of heat transfer tubes is smaller than other heat exchange parts. For example, if the number of stages (rows) of heat transfer tubes in the first heat exchange part 7A and the third heat exchange part 7C is 10 stages (10 rows), the second heat exchange part 7B has 8 stages (8 rows).
根据本实施方式,位于中央部的第1热交换部7A相对于送风口55a、55b和分隔板26倾斜以易于接受风。通过使第1热交换部7A倾斜,从而空气容易吹到热交换器7,能够确保通过热交换器7的空气的风量和风速。并且,由于风量和风速的确保,从而风速分布得到改善,送风性能提高。According to this embodiment, the 1st heat exchange part 7A located in a center part inclines with respect to the air blower openings 55a, 55b and the partition plate 26 so that it may receive wind easily. By inclining the first heat exchange part 7A, the air can easily blow to the heat exchanger 7, and the air volume and wind speed of the air passing through the heat exchanger 7 can be ensured. Furthermore, since the air volume and the air speed are ensured, the air speed distribution is improved, and the air blowing performance is improved.
因此,本实施方式中,能够使风的流动顺畅,高效地向各热交换部进行分流,因此能够提供性能更好的顶部设置型空气调和机。Therefore, in this embodiment, since the flow of wind can be made smooth and it can divide efficiently to each heat exchange part, the top installation type air conditioner with higher performance can be provided.
另外,各实施方式中,如图1所示,收容了送风装置5和热交换器7的壳体20例如经由四根吊挂螺栓HB悬挂在建筑物的横梁上。具体而言,在壳体20的顶板21上固定四个吊挂零件29。吊挂零件29从顶板21的四个角部向壳体20的四周水平地伸出,各吊挂螺栓HB的下端部与各吊挂零件29相连结。Moreover, in each embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the case 20 which accommodates the air blower 5 and the heat exchanger 7 is suspended by the beam of a building via four hanging bolts HB, for example. Specifically, four suspension parts 29 are fixed to the top plate 21 of the casing 20 . Hanging parts 29 extend horizontally from the four corners of the top plate 21 toward the periphery of the housing 20 , and the lower ends of the hanging bolts HB are connected to the hanging parts 29 .
此外,各实施方式中,使第1热交换部7A在热交换器室4中竖立,但例如也可以使第1热交换部7A倾斜地进行配置,并形成为向吹出口28突出的凸形状。该情况下,第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C中,第1热交换部7A的翅片71的下侧的短边71S与第3热交换部7C的翅片71的吹出口28侧的短边71S最靠近吹出口28。In addition, in each embodiment, the first heat exchange portion 7A is erected in the heat exchanger chamber 4 , but for example, the first heat exchange portion 7A may be arranged obliquely and formed in a convex shape protruding toward the air outlet 28 . . In this case, among the first heat exchange part 7A, the second heat exchange part 7B, and the third heat exchange part 7C, the short side 71S on the lower side of the fin 71 of the first heat exchange part 7A is in contact with the third heat exchange part. The short side 71S of the fin 71 on the outlet 28 side of 7C is closest to the outlet 28 .
(实施方式10)(Embodiment 10)
参照图15至图17说明实施方式10的顶部设置型空气调和机。本实施方式的各部分中,与图1至图14的各部分相同的部分用同一标号来表示。A top installation type air conditioner according to Embodiment 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 17 . Among the parts in this embodiment, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 14 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
图15是表示实施方式10的顶部设置型空气调和机的侧面剖面的示意图。15 is a schematic diagram showing a side cross-section of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to Embodiment 10. FIG.
如图15所示,本实施方式的热交换器7和排水盘8收容于壳体20的热交换器室4。As shown in FIG. 15 , the heat exchanger 7 and the drain pan 8 of this embodiment are housed in the heat exchanger chamber 4 of the housing 20 .
热交换器7在壳体20的宽度方向上延伸。排水盘8例如是泡沫聚苯乙烯这样的绝热材料。排水盘8从下方支承热交换器7以接住从热交换器7滴下的排水,并且与绝热材料9一起包围热交换器7。并且,排水盘8的下表面被第1底板23a覆盖。The heat exchanger 7 extends in the width direction of the casing 20 . The drain pan 8 is made of a heat insulating material such as styrofoam, for example. Drain pan 8 supports heat exchanger 7 from below to catch drain water dripping from heat exchanger 7 , and surrounds heat exchanger 7 together with heat insulating material 9 . Moreover, the lower surface of the drain pan 8 is covered with the 1st bottom plate 23a.
本实施方式的热交换器7具备第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C。第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C是彼此独立的构件,组合成预先确定的三维的立体形状。The heat exchanger 7 of the present embodiment includes a first heat exchange portion 7A, a second heat exchange portion 7B, and a third heat exchange portion 7C. The first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C are mutually independent members, and are combined into a predetermined three-dimensional three-dimensional shape.
第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C分别具备多个细长板状的翅片71、以及供制冷剂流动的多根导热管72。翅片71在壳体20的宽度方向上彼此隔开间隔地进行排列。导热管72通过使相邻翅片71间连续并贯通而与翅片71一体化。The first to third heat exchange units 7A, 7B, and 7C each include a plurality of elongated plate-shaped fins 71 and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 72 through which the refrigerant flows. The fins 71 are arranged at intervals from each other in the width direction of the housing 20 . The heat transfer pipes 72 are integrated with the fins 71 by making the adjacent fins 71 continuous and penetrating.
第2热交换部7B位于热交换器室4的上部。第2热交换部7B从分隔板26起朝向壳体20的吹出口28沿着壳体20的纵深方向延伸。此外,第2热交换部7B随着靠近吹出口28而稍稍向下倾斜。The second heat exchange unit 7B is located above the heat exchanger chamber 4 . The second heat exchange portion 7B extends in the depth direction of the casing 20 from the partition plate 26 toward the outlet 28 of the casing 20 . Moreover, the 2nd heat exchange part 7B inclines slightly downward as it approaches the outlet 28 .
第3热交换部7C位于热交换器室4的底部,在壳体20的厚度方向上远离第2热交换部7B。第3热交换部7C从分隔板26起朝向壳体20的吹出口28沿着壳体20的纵深方向延伸。此外,第3热交换部7C随着靠近吹出口28而稍稍向上倾斜。因此,第2热交换单元7B和第3热交换单元7C分别具有位于比分隔板26更靠吹出口28侧的一端。7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts are located in the bottom part of the heat exchanger chamber 4, and are separated from the 2nd heat exchange part 7B in the thickness direction of the case 20. The third heat exchange portion 7C extends in the depth direction of the casing 20 from the partition plate 26 toward the outlet 28 of the casing 20 . Moreover, 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts incline upward a little as it approaches the outlet 28. As shown in FIG. Therefore, each of the second heat exchange unit 7B and the third heat exchange unit 7C has one end located on the blower port 28 side from the partition plate 26 .
第1热交换部7A存在于第2热交换部7B的一端与第3热交换部7C的一端之间。第1热交换部7A以与分隔板26相向的方式竖立,并且以随着向第2热交换部7B一端的方向前进而更靠近分隔板26的方式倾斜。换言之,第1热交换部7A从靠近第2热交换部7B一侧的端部起朝向靠近第3热交换部7C一侧的端部逐渐靠近吹出口28。7 A of 1st heat exchange parts exist between one end of the 2nd heat exchange part 7B, and one end of 7 C of 3rd heat exchange parts. 7 A of 1st heat exchange parts stand so that they may oppose the partition plate 26, and incline so that they may come closer to the partition plate 26 as it goes toward one end of the 2nd heat exchange part 7B. In other words, the first heat exchange portion 7A gradually approaches the outlet 28 from the end portion on the second heat exchange portion 7B side toward the end portion on the third heat exchange portion 7C side.
因此,本实施方式中,从侧面观察壳体20时,第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C组合成朝向分隔板26扩张的形状。换言之,本实施方式中,第1热交换部7A、第2热交换部7B、以及第3热交换部7C中,第3热交换部7C的翅片71的吹出口28侧的短边71S最靠近吹出口28。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first to third heat exchange portions 7A, 7B, and 7C are combined in a shape expanding toward the partition plate 26 when the casing 20 is viewed from the side. In other words, in the present embodiment, among the first heat exchange portion 7A, the second heat exchange portion 7B, and the third heat exchange portion 7C, the short side 71S of the fin 71 on the blower outlet 28 side of the third heat exchange portion 7C is the closest. Close to the outlet 28.
第3热交换部7C的吹出口28侧的长边71L和短边71S的角部即端部PC比第1热交换部7A的吹出口28侧的长边71L和短边71S的角部即端部PA更向吹出口28侧突出,以此方式来进行偏移配置。The corner portion PC of the long side 71L and the short side 71S on the outlet 28 side of the third heat exchange portion 7C is larger than the corner portion PC of the long side 71L and the short side 71S on the outlet 28 side of the first heat exchange portion 7A. The end portion PA is further protruded toward the outlet 28 side, and offset arrangement is performed.
即,第3热交换部7C的吹出口28侧的短边71S中产生突出部α(阶差),与第1热交换部7A的吹出口28侧的长边71L相比,该突出部α向吹出口28侧突出规定的长度l。That is, in the short side 71S of the air outlet 28 side of the third heat exchange part 7C, a protruding part α (step difference) is generated, and the protruding part α is smaller than that of the long side 71L of the first heat exchange part 7A on the air outlet 28 side. It protrudes by a predetermined length l toward the outlet 28 side.
换言之,如图17所示,若将第1热交换部7A和吹出口28的最短距离设为LA,将第3热交换部7C和吹出口28的最短距离设为LC,则第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C配置为使得距离LA比距离LC要长。In other words, as shown in FIG. 17, if LA is the shortest distance between the first heat exchange portion 7A and the outlet 28, and LC is the shortest distance between the third heat exchange portion 7C and the outlet 28, then the first heat exchange The portion 7A and the third heat exchange portion 7C are arranged such that the distance LA is longer than the distance LC.
另外,根据吹出口28侧的长边71L和短边71S的角部即端部PA为最靠近吹出口28的点,第1热交换部7A中的最短距离LA为端部PA与吹出口28的距离。同样地,根据吹出口28侧的长边71L和短边71S的角部即端部PC为最靠近吹出口28的点,第3热交换部7C中的最短距离LC为端部PC与吹出口28的距离。In addition, since the end PA, which is the corner of the long side 71L and the short side 71S on the side of the air outlet 28, is the closest point to the air outlet 28, the shortest distance LA in the first heat exchange part 7A is the distance between the end PA and the air outlet 28. the distance. Similarly, since the end PC, which is the corner of the long side 71L and the short side 71S on the side of the air outlet 28, is the point closest to the air outlet 28, the shortest distance LC in the third heat exchange part 7C is the distance between the end PC and the air outlet. 28 distance.
本实施方式的热交换器7在制冷运转时,从送风装置5送来的风X通过热交换器7的翅片71之间(通风路径74)时,产生冷凝水Y。在第1至第3热交换部7A、7B、7C中分别产生该冷凝水Y。尤其是第1热交换部7A中产生的冷凝水Y顺着翅片71,向位于下部的第3热交换部7C流下。The heat exchanger 7 of this embodiment generates condensed water Y when the wind X sent from the air blower 5 passes between the fins 71 (ventilation path 74 ) of the heat exchanger 7 during cooling operation. The condensed water Y is generated in each of the first to third heat exchange parts 7A, 7B, and 7C. In particular, the condensed water Y generated in the first heat exchange portion 7A flows down the third heat exchange portion 7C positioned below along the fins 71 .
在第1热交换部7A与第3热交换部7C的组合面β,由于各热交换部的翅片71的端部彼此密集,因此冷凝水Y容易滞留在此。此处,若有来自送风装置5的风X吹过,则积蓄的冷凝水Y会被挤向通风方向,从吹出口28向机外飞溅。On the combined surface β of the first heat exchange portion 7A and the third heat exchange portion 7C, since the ends of the fins 71 of the respective heat exchange portions are close together, the condensed water Y tends to stagnate there. Here, when the wind X from the air blower 5 blows, the accumulated condensed water Y will be squeezed in the direction of ventilation, and will be splashed outside the machine from the air outlet 28 .
因此,本实施方式中,将第3热交换部7C的端部7C偏移配置为比第1热交换部7A的端部PA更向吹出口28侧突出,设置突出部α。由此,滞留于第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C的组合面的冷凝水Y在因风X而被送向吹出口28侧的过程中会再次滞留到突出部α,向第3热交换器部7C流下。因此,冷凝水Y会被引导向排水盘8而不会因风X而飞溅。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the end portion 7C of the third heat exchange portion 7C is shifted so as to protrude toward the air outlet 28 side rather than the end portion PA of the first heat exchange portion 7A, and the protruding portion α is provided. As a result, the condensed water Y stagnant on the combination surface of the first heat exchange portion 7A and the third heat exchange portion 7C stagnates again in the protruding portion α while being sent to the blower outlet 28 side by the wind X, and flows to the second heat exchange portion α. 3 The heat exchanger section 7C flows down. Therefore, the condensed water Y is guided to the drain pan 8 without being splashed by the wind X.
这里,假设在不设置突出部α(不使其偏移)的情况下使第1热交换部7A的端部PA与第3热交换部7C的端部PC对接,此时,冷凝水Y容易因风X而从热交换器7中最向吹出口28侧突出的前端部分即端部PA和端部PC处飞溅出来。对此,本实施方式中,由于设置有阶差部分即突出部α,因此热交换器7中最为突出的前端部分不会是端部PA。于是,从第1热交换部7A流下的冷凝水Y不会直接流至第3热交换部7C的前端部PC,而会在到达第3热交换部7C的前端部PC之前因表面张力而再次滞留于突出部α,因此容易向第3热交换部7C流下,冷凝水Y不易飞溅。Here, assuming that the end portion PA of the first heat exchange portion 7A is brought into contact with the end portion PC of the third heat exchange portion 7C without providing the protruding portion α (without shifting it), at this time, the condensed water Y is easily The wind X splashes from the end portions PA and PC, which are the front end portions protruding most toward the air outlet 28 side of the heat exchanger 7 . On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the protruding part α which is a step part is provided, the most protruding front end part of the heat exchanger 7 will not be the end part PA. Then, the condensed water Y flowing down from the first heat exchange part 7A does not directly flow to the front end PC of the third heat exchange part 7C, but is re-condensed due to surface tension before reaching the front end PC of the third heat exchange part 7C. Since it stagnates in the protruding part α, it is easy to flow down to the third heat exchange part 7C, and the condensed water Y is hard to splash.
根据本实施方式,能够将滞留于第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C的组合面的冷凝水Y回收到第3热交换部7C,能够抑制冷凝水Y因风X而飞溅。According to this embodiment, the condensed water Y stagnating on the combination surface of the first heat exchange part 7A and the third heat exchange part 7C can be recovered to the third heat exchange part 7C, and splashing of the condensed water Y by the wind X can be suppressed.
并且,第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C的组合面有时会因制造时的误差、长年变形等而产生间隙。若在第1热交换部7A和第3热交换部7C的组合面产生间隙,则可认为由于表面张力,会有更多的冷凝水Y滞留于该间隙,但根据本实施方式,能够抑制冷凝水Y的飞溅。In addition, gaps may be generated on the combined surfaces of the first heat exchange portion 7A and the third heat exchange portion 7C due to manufacturing errors, secular deformation, and the like. If a gap is formed on the combined surface of the first heat exchange part 7A and the third heat exchange part 7C, it is considered that more condensed water Y will stagnate in the gap due to surface tension, but according to this embodiment, condensation can be suppressed. Splash of water y.
根据以上所说明的至少一个实施方式的顶部设置型空气调和机,能够提供紧凑、热交换效率良好的顶部设置型空气调和机。According to the ceiling installation type air conditioner of at least one embodiment demonstrated above, the top installation type air conditioner which is compact and good in heat exchange efficiency can be provided.
对本发明的若干实施方式进行了说明,但这些实施方式只是作为示例而呈现,不旨在限定本发明的范围。这些实施方式可以通过其他各种方式来实施,在不脱离发明要旨的范围内,可进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式及其变形均包含在发明范围和要旨中,同样也包含在权利要求书的范围所记载的发明及其等同范围内。Several embodiments of the present invention have been described, but these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.
标号说明Label description
1…顶部设置型空气调和机,2…室内单元,3…送风机室,4…热交换器室,5…送风装置,6…机械室,7…热交换器,7A…第1热交换部,7B…第2热交换部,7C…第3热交换部,8…排水盘,9…绝热材料,20…壳体,21…顶板,22…侧板,23a、23b…底板,24…前面框,25…背板,26…分隔板,27…吸入口,28…吹出口,51…风扇电动机,51a、51b…转轴,52a、52b…风扇,52a、52b…风扇外壳,53a、53b…多翼风扇,54a、54b…吸引口,55、55a、55b…送风口,6…机械室,61…机械室分隔板,71…翅片,72…导热管,73…嵌合孔,74…通风路径,81…狭缝。1...Top installation type air conditioner, 2...Indoor unit, 3...Blower room, 4...Heat exchanger room, 5...Blower unit, 6...Machine room, 7...Heat exchanger, 7A...1st heat exchange unit , 7B...second heat exchange section, 7C...third heat exchange section, 8...drain pan, 9...insulation material, 20...housing, 21...top plate, 22...side plate, 23a, 23b...bottom plate, 24...front Frame, 25...back plate, 26...partition plate, 27...suction inlet, 28...blower outlet, 51...fan motor, 51a, 51b...rotating shaft, 52a, 52b...fan, 52a, 52b...fan casing, 53a, 53b ...Multi-blade fan, 54a, 54b...Suction port, 55, 55a, 55b...Air supply port, 6...Machine room, 61...Machine room partition plate, 71...Fin, 72...Heat pipe, 73...Fitting hole, 74... ventilation paths, 81... slits.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. top setting type air conditioner, it is characterised in that including:Supply fan room with air suction inlet;Heat exchanger chamber with Air blowing mouth;Divide the supply fan room and the demarcation strip of the heat exchanger chamber;It is contained in the air-supply arrangement of the supply fan room;AndThe heat exchanger of the heat exchanger chamber is contained in,The supply fan room is connected with the heat exchanger chamber via the air-supply arrangement,The heat exchanger has the 1st heat exchange department, the 2nd heat exchange department, the 3rd heat exchange department,1st heat exchange department, the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department respectively with multiple tabulars fin, And more heat conducting pipes,1st heat exchange department to the 3rd heat exchange department is configured to convex form towards the blow-off outlet.
- 2. top setting type air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe fin of the tabular is respectively the shape of almost parallel quadrangle.
- 3. top setting type air conditioner as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in thatOne article of short side of the fin of the tabular of the 1st heat exchange department and the wing of the tabular of the 2nd heat exchange department The short side of the blow-off outlet side of piece seamlessly connects,Another article of short side of the fin of the tabular of the 1st heat exchange department or the long side of the supply fan room side with it is described The short side of the blow-off outlet side of the fin of the tabular of 3rd heat exchange department seamlessly connects.
- 4. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in thatIn 1st heat exchange department, the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department, the 1st heat exchange department near The blow-off outlet, and compared with the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department, the 1st heat exchange department is configured with more The heat conducting pipe of root.
- 5. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in thatIn 1st heat exchange department, the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department, the 1st heat exchange department near The blow-off outlet,2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department are same shape,1st heat exchange department is line symmetric shape with the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department.
- 6. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in thatThe configuration space of the fin of the multiple tabular of 1st heat exchange department is than the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd warm The configuration space of the fin of the multiple tabular of exchange part is narrow.
- 7. the top setting type air conditioner as described in Claims 1-4,6 any one, it is characterised in thatOnly in the 1st heat exchange department, slit is set in the fin of the tabular.
- 8. the top setting type air conditioner as described in Claims 1-4,6,7 any one, it is characterised in thatThe caliber of the heat conducting pipe of 1st heat exchange department is than described in the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department The caliber of heat conducting pipe is big.
- 9. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that1st heat exchange department, the 2nd heat exchange department and the 3rd heat exchange department are integrally formed.
- 10. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that2nd heat exchange department is configured on the top of the heat exchanger chamber,3rd heat exchange department is configured in the bottom of the heat exchanger chamber,And differential seat angle is provided with, to cause the angle of inclination of the 2nd heat exchange department than the angle of inclination of the 3rd heat exchange department It is small.
- 11. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in thatThe position of weather side is more leaned in the bottom than the 1st heat exchange department with the upper-end part of driving of the 1st heat exchange department Mode tilts.
- 12. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 11, it is characterised in thatWith the end phase of the blow-off outlet side of the short side positioned at bottom of the fin of the tabular of the 1st heat exchange department Than the end of the blow-off outlet side of the short side of the blow-off outlet side of the fin of the tabular of the 3rd heat exchange department is more It is prominent to the blow-off outlet side.
- 13. the top setting type air conditioner as described in any one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in thatThe end of the blow-off outlet side of the short side positioned at bottom of the fin of the tabular of 1st heat exchange department with it is described The blow-off outlet of the beeline of blow-off outlet than the short side positioned at bottom of the fin of the tabular of the 3rd heat exchange department The end of side and the beeline of the blow-off outlet will be grown.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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JP2015-127138 | 2015-06-25 | ||
JP2015127138 | 2015-06-25 | ||
JP2016-059457 | 2016-03-24 | ||
JP2016059457 | 2016-03-24 | ||
PCT/JP2016/068358 WO2016208567A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-06-21 | Ceiling installation type air conditioner and heat exchanger |
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CN107850320A true CN107850320A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107850320B CN107850320B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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EP (1) | EP3315869B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6420478B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107850320B (en) |
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CN109405068A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
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CN109631163A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Air-cooled ducted air conditioner |
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CN107850320B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
EP3315869B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
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JP6420478B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
JPWO2016208567A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
AU2016281336A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3315869A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
AU2016281336B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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