CN107843720A - A kind of vertical underwater fluctuating track oil spilling mouth simulation test device - Google Patents
A kind of vertical underwater fluctuating track oil spilling mouth simulation test device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107843720A CN107843720A CN201711376496.2A CN201711376496A CN107843720A CN 107843720 A CN107843720 A CN 107843720A CN 201711376496 A CN201711376496 A CN 201711376496A CN 107843720 A CN107843720 A CN 107843720A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- underwater
- oil spill
- guide rail
- longitudinal guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于溢油水下运动模拟试验技术领域，公开了一种垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，包括安装于水上平台的电机，电机驱动纵向导轨在水下沿竖直方向向上或向下运动，纵向导轨通过支架安装于水上平台，纵向导轨底部固定有溢油出口，溢油出口连接有输油导管，输油导管上安装有溢油阀门。本发明能够模拟油品在水下溢油的情况，对于不同溢油位置、溢油流量以及不同水面条件下油品的垂向运动状态及规律进行模拟研究，并将研究结果应用于对实际溢油事故的处理中。
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil spill underwater motion simulation test, and discloses a vertical underwater undulating trajectory oil spill port simulation test device, which includes a motor installed on a water platform, and the motor drives a longitudinal guide rail to move upward vertically underwater. Or move downwards, the longitudinal guide rail is installed on the water platform through a bracket, the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail is fixed with an oil spill outlet, the oil spill outlet is connected with an oil delivery conduit, and an oil overflow valve is installed on the oil delivery conduit. The invention can simulate the situation of oil spilling underwater, conduct simulation research on the vertical motion state and law of oil products under different oil spill locations, oil spill flow rates and different water surface conditions, and apply the research results to actual spills Dealing with oil accidents.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于溢油水下运动模拟试验技术领域，具体的说，是涉及一种水下溢油运动试验装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of oil spill underwater motion simulation test, and in particular relates to an underwater oil spill motion test device.
背景技术Background technique
随着海洋资源的开发，海洋水下溢油事故频频发生。当溢油点位于水下时，油品的运动状态随着水面环境以及溢油流态的改变而改变。溢油点在水下的位置、溢油的流出速度以及油品性质都会影响溢油的垂向运动状态。为了全面了解和研究在不同条件下水下溢油从出油点运动至水面的运动过程及规律，需要进行水下的溢油模拟试验。With the development of marine resources, marine underwater oil spill accidents occur frequently. When the oil spill point is located underwater, the movement state of the oil changes with the changes of the water surface environment and the flow state of the oil spill. The position of the oil spill point underwater, the outflow velocity of the oil spill and the nature of the oil all affect the vertical movement of the oil spill. In order to fully understand and study the movement process and law of the underwater oil spill from the oil outlet point to the water surface under different conditions, an underwater oil spill simulation test is required.
目前对于水下溢油模拟试验装置较少，不能够对水下溢油的情况下油品的垂向运动规律进行深入全面的研究，无法对水下溢油的应急处理提供有利的技术支持。At present, there are few underwater oil spill simulation test devices, and it is impossible to conduct in-depth and comprehensive research on the vertical movement of oil in the case of underwater oil spills, and it is impossible to provide favorable technical support for the emergency treatment of underwater oil spills.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提出了一种垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，该装置能够模拟油品在水下溢油的情况，对于不同溢油位置、溢油流量以及不同水面条件下油品的垂向运动状态及规律进行模拟研究，并将研究结果应用于对实际溢油事故的处理中。In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a vertical underwater undulating track oil spill simulation test device, which can simulate the situation of oil spills underwater, for different oil spill locations, oil spill flow As well as the vertical movement state and law of oil under different water surface conditions, the simulation research is carried out, and the research results are applied to the treatment of actual oil spill accidents.
本发明通过以下的技术方案予以实现：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，包括纵向导轨，所述纵向导轨由电机驱动在水下沿竖直方向向上或向下运动，所述纵向导轨底部固定有溢油出口，所述溢油出口连接有输油导管，所述输油导管上安装有溢油阀门。A vertical underwater undulating trajectory oil spill outlet simulation test device, including a longitudinal guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail is driven by a motor to move up or down in the vertical direction underwater, and the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail is fixed with an oil spill outlet, The oil spill outlet is connected with an oil delivery conduit, and an oil spill valve is installed on the oil delivery conduit.
所述电机安装于水上平台。The motor is installed on the water platform.
所述纵向导轨通过支架安装于水上平台。The longitudinal guide rail is installed on the water platform through a bracket.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(一)本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，其溢油出口能够沿纵向导轨进行竖直方向的往复运动，可以对水下不同深度溢油点的溢油运动情况进行模拟；(1) In the vertical underwater fluctuating track oil spill port simulation test device of the present invention, its oil spill outlet can carry out vertical reciprocating motion along the longitudinal guide rail, and the oil spill movement conditions of oil spill points at different depths underwater can be monitored. simulation;
(二)本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，其输油导管上部设有溢油阀门，能够控制溢油的流出流量以及流出时间，可以分别对水下瞬时溢油以及连续溢油的情况进行试验；(2) In the vertical underwater undulating track oil spill port simulation test device of the present invention, an oil spill valve is provided on the upper part of its oil delivery conduit, which can control the outflow flow rate and outflow time of the spilled oil, and can control the instantaneous oil spill and the outflow time respectively under water. Continuous oil spills shall be tested;
(三)本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，其电机和支架均固定于水上平台，保证了结构的稳定性、耐久性，以及实验过程的安全性。(3) In the vertical underwater undulating track oil spill simulation test device of the present invention, its motor and support are all fixed on the water platform, which ensures the stability and durability of the structure and the safety of the experimental process.
(四)本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，应用范围广泛，可进行平静水面以及有波浪作用水面的水下溢油垂向运动试验。(4) The vertical underwater undulating trajectory oil spill port simulation test device of the present invention has a wide range of applications, and can carry out vertical movement tests of underwater oil spills on calm water surfaces and water surfaces with wave action.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical underwater undulating track oil spill outlet simulation test device of the present invention;
其中：1.电机；2.纵向导轨；3.溢油出口；4.输油导管；5.溢油阀门；6.支架。Among them: 1. Motor; 2. Longitudinal guide rail; 3. Oil spill outlet; 4. Oil delivery conduit; 5. Oil spill valve; 6. Bracket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的内容、特点及效果，兹例举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下：In order to further understand the content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示，本实施例提供了一种垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，该装置包括电机1、纵向导轨2、溢油出口3、输油导管4、溢油阀门5、支架6。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a vertical underwater undulating track oil spill simulation test device, the device includes a motor 1, a longitudinal guide rail 2, an oil spill outlet 3, an oil delivery conduit 4, and an oil spill valve 5 , bracket 6.
电机1安装于水上平台，电机1驱动纵向导轨2，纵向导轨2沿竖直方向设置，纵向导轨2由电机1带动可在水下在竖直方向做向上或向上下的直线运动。溢油出口3固定在纵向导轨2的底部，并随纵向导轨2沿竖直方向移动。溢油出口3连接输油导管4，输油导管4上部安装有溢油阀门5，溢油阀门5设置于水上平台，溢油阀门5用于控制溢油的流出流量以及流出时间。纵向导轨2安装于支架6，支架6固定在水上平台上，以确保装置的稳定性与安全性。Motor 1 is installed on the water platform, and motor 1 drives longitudinal guide rail 2, and longitudinal guide rail 2 is arranged along the vertical direction, and longitudinal guide rail 2 is driven by motor 1 and can do upward or up and down linear motion in vertical direction underwater. The oil spill outlet 3 is fixed on the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail 2 and moves vertically along with the longitudinal guide rail 2 . The oil spill outlet 3 is connected to the oil delivery conduit 4, and an oil spill valve 5 is installed on the upper part of the oil delivery conduit 4, and the oil spill valve 5 is arranged on the water platform, and the oil spill valve 5 is used to control the outflow rate and outflow time of the spilled oil. The longitudinal guide rail 2 is installed on the support 6, and the support 6 is fixed on the water platform to ensure the stability and safety of the device.
本发明的垂向水下起伏轨迹溢油口模拟试验装置，其工作原理是：The working principle of the vertical underwater undulating track oil spill outlet simulation test device of the present invention is:
电机1转动并带动纵向导轨2沿竖直方向向上或向下运动，同时使固定连接在纵向导轨2上的溢油出口3在水下做竖直方向的往复运动。溢油出口3接有输油管道4，油品通过输油管道4流进溢油出口3，并从溢油出口3流出至水中，从而模拟在不同水深位置溢油情况，研究油品垂向运动规律。通过控制阀门5控制溢油流量与溢油时间，可以分别模拟瞬时溢油与连续溢油的情况。在试验过程中，该装置对有波浪与无波浪条件均适用。电机1安装于水面平台之上，纵向导轨2安装于固定在平台上的支架6，确保了装置的稳定性与安全性。The motor 1 rotates and drives the longitudinal guide rail 2 to move up or down in the vertical direction, and at the same time makes the oil spill outlet 3 fixedly connected to the longitudinal guide rail 2 reciprocate vertically underwater. The oil spill outlet 3 is connected to the oil pipeline 4, and the oil flows into the oil spill outlet 3 through the oil pipeline 4, and flows out from the oil spill outlet 3 to the water, so as to simulate the oil spill situation at different water depths and study the vertical movement law of the oil product . By controlling the oil spill flow and oil spill time through the control valve 5, the situations of instantaneous oil spill and continuous oil spill can be simulated respectively. During the test, the device was suitable for both wave and no wave conditions. The motor 1 is installed on the water surface platform, and the longitudinal guide rail 2 is installed on the bracket 6 fixed on the platform, which ensures the stability and safety of the device.
尽管上面结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，并不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可以作出很多形式的具体变换，这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the invention and the scope of protection of the claims, personnel can also make specific changes in many forms, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107843720A true CN107843720A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107843720B CN107843720B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=61663936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107843720B (en) |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040257264A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Peter Moeller-Jensen | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring oil spills |
| WO2013104954A1 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Total Sa | Method and system for testing oil spill dispersant effectiveness |
| CN103645303A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Experimental device for ocean mud flat oil spilling |
| CN104215619A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed oil spilling behavior end result experiment simulation device |
| CN104318845A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device and method for simulating abyssal region underwater oil spillage |
| CN104316292A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device |
| CN104359650A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Supercavity testing device |
| CN104528626A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州开源电脑技术有限公司 | Fluid distribution system |
| JP2015127671A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Underwater sailing body simulation system and underwater sailing body simulation method |
| CN204556623U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-12 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Spilled oil simulation test unit under water |
| CN105355128A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Adjustable multistage underground current system test apparatus |
| CN105486611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Marine petroleum pollution vertical analysis simulator |
| CN105651777A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Vertical simulation device |
| CN105865745A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 四川大学 | Stratified flow simulation test water channel system |
| CN106223258A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | A kind of sea and stay under water oil spilling pollution clean-up technology and the prototype of equipment and vast scale subscale test device |
| CN107167296A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Laboratory spilled oil on water surface characteristics of motion assay method and device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953534B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-09-07 | 衢州学院 | A kind of test device of lubricating pump of automobile |
| KR101690680B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2016-12-28 | 장운성 | Drift-type apparatus for removing oil spill on the water |
| CN206497115U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | A kind of vertical analogue means of seabed oil spilling |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711376496.2A patent/CN107843720B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040257264A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Peter Moeller-Jensen | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring oil spills |
| WO2013104954A1 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Total Sa | Method and system for testing oil spill dispersant effectiveness |
| CN103645303A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Experimental device for ocean mud flat oil spilling |
| JP2015127671A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Underwater sailing body simulation system and underwater sailing body simulation method |
| CN104215619A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed oil spilling behavior end result experiment simulation device |
| CN104318845A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device and method for simulating abyssal region underwater oil spillage |
| CN104316292A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device |
| CN104359650A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Supercavity testing device |
| CN104528626A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州开源电脑技术有限公司 | Fluid distribution system |
| CN204556623U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-12 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Spilled oil simulation test unit under water |
| CN105355128A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Adjustable multistage underground current system test apparatus |
| CN105486611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Marine petroleum pollution vertical analysis simulator |
| CN105651777A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Vertical simulation device |
| CN105865745A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 四川大学 | Stratified flow simulation test water channel system |
| CN106223258A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | A kind of sea and stay under water oil spilling pollution clean-up technology and the prototype of equipment and vast scale subscale test device |
| CN107167296A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Laboratory spilled oil on water surface characteristics of motion assay method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107843720B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Ozan et al. | On the role of the surface rheology in film drainage between fluid particles | |
| CN206772740U (en) | A kind of rainwater on road surface washes away and load simulating on coupling device | |
| CN205300890U (en) | Mud -rock flow moves and piles up process simulation experimental system | |
| CN103645303B (en) | An experimental device for simulating oil spill on tidal flats | |
| ATE479823T1 (en) | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING LIQUID FROM A GAS WELL | |
| CN105222988A (en) | A kind of mud-rock flow movement and banking process experimental system for simulating | |
| CN102829949A (en) | Small-sized closed horizontal circulating water channel device | |
| CN104215619B (en) | A kind of experimental simulation device at oil spilling behavior home to return to, seabed | |
| CN103759918B (en) | The assay device of assessment bionic jet flow surface panel friction reduction effect and method | |
| CN203663503U (en) | Dehydration and oil removal device | |
| CN203929356U (en) | Large scale Segment Model test unit | |
| CN109107228A (en) | A kind of desulfuration absorbing tower automatic defoaming device and debubbling method | |
| CN107843720A (en) | A kind of vertical underwater fluctuating track oil spilling mouth simulation test device | |
| CN102175400B (en) | Device for detecting product waterproof property | |
| CN107917794B (en) | A vertical underwater wave trajectory oil spill simulation test device | |
| CN104452651B (en) | A real-time fidelity sampling device for moving bed model test bed sand | |
| CN104316292B (en) | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device | |
| Chen et al. | Improvement of the flow rate distribution in quench tank by measurement and computer simulation | |
| CN103776612A (en) | Testing device and method for assessing drag reduction effect of bionic non-smooth surface | |
| CN208824788U (en) | A kind of concrete production plant area float-ball type water injector | |
| CN203418173U (en) | Pipeline cutting device | |
| CN204241185U (en) | Dock area spilled oil simulation experiment table | |
| CN205748858U (en) | PVC M high-speed percussion experiment electromagnetic suspension system | |
| CN204255920U (en) | A performance evaluation device for oil and gas well water plugging and water well regulation and displacement cross-linking system | |
| CN102677625A (en) | Device used in towing tank for simulating profile flows |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20240322 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |