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CN107834109A - A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes - Google Patents

A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107834109A
CN107834109A CN201711188603.9A CN201711188603A CN107834109A CN 107834109 A CN107834109 A CN 107834109A CN 201711188603 A CN201711188603 A CN 201711188603A CN 107834109 A CN107834109 A CN 107834109A
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weight
parts
lithium battery
fire
battery electrolytes
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CN201711188603.9A
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杨彬
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, by weight, including following components:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21 25, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 15, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 25 31, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 5 11, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 15 21, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 15, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 15, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 15, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 15.The present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, so that can reach its theoretical capacity using capacity more than the 80% of lithium battery.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, specifically, is related to a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes.
Background technology
In lithium ion battery, lithium metal and carbon material, the energy when lithium metal is as negative material can be used in negative material Big capacity and high output voltage are enough provided.The electrolyte used at present is mainly made up of organic solvent and lithium salts, and this is electric Solution liquid easily chemically reacts with lithium metal, causes the uneven passivation in lithium metal surface, so as to occur branch in charge and discharge process Brilliant phenomenon, make battery failure, and organic solvent is inflammable and explosive potential safety hazard be present;And conventional service life of lithium battery is generally 500 charge and discharge cycles, excellent can reach 600 charge and discharge cycles.Important component of the electrolyte as lithium battery, For lithium battery life-span have directly affect, traditional lithium battery electrolytes internal resistance is big, and stability is poor, temperature sensitive, especially It is to be in hot environment, and the stability of lithium battery electrolytes can drastically reduce, and great potential safety hazard be present.
Therefore, it is necessary to which a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes are to fill up the blank in market.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, by weight, including following components:Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21-25 parts by weight, three Bromoethane 1-5 parts by weight, dibromo methylfuran 25-31 parts by weight, pyrrolidones 5-11 parts by weight, sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 15- 21 parts by weight, lithium phosphate 1-5 parts by weight, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-5 parts by weight, poly-aspartate sodium salt 1-5 parts by weight, to benzene Diamines oxalates 1-5 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes are provided, so that lithium battery uses capacity energy Enough reach more than the 80% of its theoretical capacity, the addition of brominated flame-retardant can effectively reduce battery and spontaneous combustion risk, increase occurs The security that lithium battery uses.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Including following components further, by weight,:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 1, two The parts by weight of bromomethyl furans 25, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 5, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 15, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 1, carboxylic first The parts by weight of base sodium cellulosate 1, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 1, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.
Including following components further, by weight,:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 25, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 5, two The parts by weight of bromomethyl furans 31, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 11, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 21, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 5, carboxylic first The parts by weight of base sodium cellulosate 5, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 5, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 5.
Including following components further, by weight,:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 22, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 3, two The parts by weight of bromomethyl furans 26, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 8, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 18, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 2, carboxylic first The parts by weight of base sodium cellulosate 2, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 2, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.5.
Further, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the fire-retardant lithium battery of the present invention Electrolyte.
Further, the supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 1200Hz, and ultrasonic time is 2 hours.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, by weight, including following components:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21, tribromo The parts by weight of ethane 1, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 25, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 5, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 15, phosphoric acid The parts by weight of lithium 1, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 1, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the fire-retardant lithium battery of the present invention Electrolyte.
Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 1200Hz, and ultrasonic time is 2 hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, by weight, including following components:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 25, tribromo The parts by weight of ethane 5, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 31, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 11, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 21, phosphoric acid The parts by weight of lithium 5, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 5, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 5.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the fire-retardant lithium battery of the present invention Electrolyte.
Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 1200Hz, and ultrasonic time is 2 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, by weight, including following components:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 22, tribromo The parts by weight of ethane 3, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 26, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 8, the parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 18, phosphoric acid The parts by weight of lithium 2, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, the parts by weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 2, the weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.5 Part.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains the fire-retardant lithium battery of the present invention Electrolyte.
Supersonic frequency in the step 2) is 1200Hz, and ultrasonic time is 2 hours.
Comparative example
The lithium battery that general electrolytic liquid makes.
Contrast test, calculate the theoretical capacity of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example respectively, test its actual capacity and calculate its with The percentage of theoretical capacity.
Actual capacity Theoretical capacity
Embodiment 1 81.2% 1
Embodiment 2 80.9% 1
Embodiment 3 80.5% 1
Comparative example 1 65% 1
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes, it is characterised in that by weight, including following components:Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21-25 Parts by weight, tribromoethane 1-5 parts by weight, dibromo methylfuran 25-31 parts by weight, pyrrolidones 5-11 parts by weight, sulfonyloxy methyl Imines potassium 15-21 parts by weight, lithium phosphate 1-5 parts by weight, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-5 parts by weight, poly-aspartate sodium salt 1-5 weights Measure part, p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1-5 parts by weight.
  2. 2. a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including with the following group Point:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 21, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 1, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 25, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 5, first The parts by weight of base sulfimide potassium 15, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 1, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, the weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 1 Part, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.
  3. 3. a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including with the following group Point:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 25, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 5, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 31, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 11, The parts by weight of sulfonyloxy methyl imines potassium 21, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 5, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5, the weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 5 Measure part, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 5.
  4. 4. a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, including with the following group Point:The parts by weight of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 22, the parts by weight of tribromoethane 3, the parts by weight of dibromo methylfuran 26, the parts by weight of pyrrolidones 8, first The parts by weight of base sulfimide potassium 18, the parts by weight of lithium phosphate 2, the parts by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, the weight of poly-aspartate sodium salt 2 Part, the parts by weight of p-phenylenediamine oxalate 1.5.
  5. 5. a kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes following step Suddenly:
    1) by the compound than weighing each component, mixing, mixed liquor is obtained;
    2) by the mixed liquor in step 1) under ultrasound condition, further mixing is equal, obtains fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes.
  6. A kind of 6. fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the supersonic frequency in the step 2) For 1200Hz, ultrasonic time is 2 hours.
CN201711188603.9A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of fire-retardant lithium battery electrolytes Withdrawn CN107834109A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713364A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-03 湖南星际动力新能源有限公司 A kind of 18650 lithium battery of high capacity and its preparation process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11317232A (en) * 1999-04-05 1999-11-16 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp Flame retardant for electrolyte for lithium batteries
CN103715463A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-09 河南超威电源有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery electrolyte solution and preparation method thereof
CN106684446A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-17 深圳市斯诺实业发展股份有限公司 Lithium battery electrolyte and preparation method thereof
CN107046150A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-08-15 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of electrolyte for lithium cells and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11317232A (en) * 1999-04-05 1999-11-16 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp Flame retardant for electrolyte for lithium batteries
CN103715463A (en) * 2013-12-07 2014-04-09 河南超威电源有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery electrolyte solution and preparation method thereof
CN106684446A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-17 深圳市斯诺实业发展股份有限公司 Lithium battery electrolyte and preparation method thereof
CN107046150A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-08-15 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of electrolyte for lithium cells and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713364A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-03 湖南星际动力新能源有限公司 A kind of 18650 lithium battery of high capacity and its preparation process

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