[go: up one dir, main page]

CN107829040A - High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107829040A
CN107829040A CN201710997839.0A CN201710997839A CN107829040A CN 107829040 A CN107829040 A CN 107829040A CN 201710997839 A CN201710997839 A CN 201710997839A CN 107829040 A CN107829040 A CN 107829040A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
alkali metal
high intensity
metal tubing
salt resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710997839.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710997839.0A priority Critical patent/CN107829040A/en
Publication of CN107829040A publication Critical patent/CN107829040A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof, composition is calculated as with weight %:Mo1.5~2%, Cr1.5~2.30%, C0.4~0.5%, Cu≤0.6%, Ni≤0.6%, Si≤0.2%, Mn0.5~0.7%, P≤0.01%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.01%, Al≤0.03%, Mg≤0.03%, Ca≤0.03%, B0.01~0.02%, Nb 0.01~0.06%, As≤0.01%, Sn≤0.01%, surplus are iron.By raw material iron through smelt, refine and vacuum outgas, continuous casting rounding pipe, tube rolling light pipe, light pipe Tempering and Quenching after pipe is made.Pipe made of the present invention can adapt to use under saline-alkali environment, and corrosion resistance is strong, not perishable impaired, ensure that normal transformation and the plant development in salt-soda soil, avoids waste.

Description

High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to belong to anticorrosive metal pipe and its manufacture method, more particularly to a kind of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal Tubing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the transformation and plant development in salt-soda soil, metallic conduit can be inevitably used.In use because of these gold Metal conduit can be entered in body by the corrosion of various alkali and salt ion, and burn into cracking can occur under stress, cause Metallic conduit is damaged, and influenceing the anticorrosive factor of pipe mainly has:Hardness, tissue and the pipe chemical composition of pipe.Salt-soda soil changes at present Make and do not adapt to make under saline-alkali environment mostly with hardness, tissue and the pipe chemical composition of metal tube used in plant development With causing a large amount of corrosion of metal tube impaired and damage, not only have impact on transformation and the plant development in salt-soda soil, also result in greatly The waste of amount.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:One kind is provided to can adapt to use under saline-alkali environment, it is anticorrosive Property it is strong, it is not perishable impaired, ensure that normal transformation and the plant development in salt-soda soil, avoid the high intensity salt resistance alkali gold of waste Belong to tubing.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, it is characterised in that Pipe composition is calculated as with weight %:Mo1.5~2%, Cr1.5~2.30%, C0.4~0.5%, Cu≤0.6%, Ni≤0.6%, Si≤0.2%, Mn0.5~0.7%, P≤0.01%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.01%, Al≤0.03%, Mg≤0.03%, Ca ≤ 0.03%, B0.01~0.02%, Nb 0.01~0.06%, As≤0.01%, Sn≤0.01%, surplus are iron.
As preferable technical scheme, yield strength >=880Mpa of pipe.
The preparation method of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, including step:
1), raw material iron is smelted using oxygen coverter, using being made after external refining and vacuum outgas, arc continuous casting Circular pipe blank;
2), circular pipe blank is heated using rotary heating furnace, then using the perforation of two roller tapered rollers, pipe mill rolling and sizing Machine tube reducing, and by aligning and sawing finishing procedure, light pipe most is made through nondestructive inspection afterwards;
3), by pipe end thread, box cupling twist-on and the homogeneous tube water pressure test, finished product will be eventually fabricated after light pipe Tempering and Quenching Pipe.
The quenching-and-tempering process:Using quenching add-back ignition technique, wherein 1000~1050 DEG C of quenching, soaking time 20 ~30 minutes, 700~730 DEG C are tempered, soaking time is not less than 100 minutes.
Tube section obtains more than 98.2% martensitic structure after quenching;Martensitic structure grain size is less than 8 grades after tempering.
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing with the above mentioned technical proposal, pipe composition are calculated as with weight %:Mo1.5 ~2%, Cr1.5~2.30%, C0.4~0.5%, Cu≤0.6%, Ni≤0.6%, Si≤0.2%, Mn0.5~0.7%, P ≤ 0.01%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.01%, Al≤0.03%, Mg≤0.03%, Ca≤0.03%, B0.01~0.02%, Nb 0.01~0.06%, As≤0.01%, Sn≤0.01%, surplus are iron.The wherein composition such as C, S, Cr is greatly improved pipe The compositions such as decay resistance, Si, Mn, which are greatly improved the compositions such as the intensity of pipe, Nb, P, Mo, can substantially improve the tissue of pipe so that This high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing has good physicochemical property, performance, corrosion resistance, can adapt in saline and alkaline ring Used under border, corrosion resistance is strong, not perishable impaired, ensure that normal transformation and the plant development in salt-soda soil, avoids waste.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, pipe composition are calculated as by following weight %:Mo1.5%, Cr1.5%, C0.4%, Cu0.3%, Ni0.3%, Si0.1%, Mn0.5%, P0.005%, S0.005%, N0.005%, Al0.015%, Mg0.015%, Ca0.015%, B0.01%, Nb0.01%, As0.005%, Sn0.005%, surplus are iron;
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, including step are manufactured by above-mentioned raw materials:
1), raw material iron is smelted using oxygen coverter, using being made after external refining and vacuum outgas, arc continuous casting Circular pipe blank;
2), circular pipe blank is heated using rotary heating furnace, then using the perforation of two roller tapered rollers, pipe mill rolling and sizing Machine tube reducing, and by aligning and sawing finishing procedure, light pipe most is made through nondestructive inspection afterwards;
3), by pipe end thread, box cupling twist-on and the homogeneous tube water pressure test, finished product will be eventually fabricated after light pipe Tempering and Quenching Pipe, quenching-and-tempering process:Using quenching add-back ignition technique, wherein 1000 DEG C of quenching, soaking time 30 minutes, is tempered 700 DEG C, Soaking time 120 minutes.
The tube section of pipe obtains 98.2% martensitic structure after being made;Martensitic structure grain size is less than 8 grades after tempering;Pipe Yield strength >=880Mpa.
Embodiment two
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, pipe composition are calculated as by following weight %:Mo2%, Cr2.30%, C0.5%, Cu0.6%, Ni0.6%, Si0.2%, Mn0.7%, P0.01%, S0.01%, N0.01%, Al0.03%, Mg0.03%, Ca0.03%, B0.02%, Nb 0.06%, As0.01%, Sn0.01%, surplus are iron.
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, including step are manufactured by above-mentioned raw materials:
1), raw material iron is smelted using oxygen coverter, using being made after external refining and vacuum outgas, arc continuous casting Circular pipe blank;
2), circular pipe blank is heated using rotary heating furnace, then using the perforation of two roller tapered rollers, pipe mill rolling and sizing Machine tube reducing, and by aligning and sawing finishing procedure, light pipe most is made through nondestructive inspection afterwards;
3), by pipe end thread, box cupling twist-on and the homogeneous tube water pressure test, finished product will be eventually fabricated after light pipe Tempering and Quenching Pipe, quenching-and-tempering process:Using quenching add-back ignition technique, wherein 1050 DEG C of quenching, soaking time 20 minutes, is tempered 730 DEG C, Soaking time 100 minutes.
The tube section of pipe obtains 98.5% martensitic structure after being made;Martensitic structure grain size is less than 8 grades after tempering;Pipe Yield strength 880Mpa.
Embodiment three
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, pipe composition are calculated as by following weight %:Mo1.5~2%, Cr1.5~2.30%, C0.4~0.5%, Cu≤0.6%, Ni≤0.6%, Si≤0.2%, Mn0.5~0.7%, P≤0.01%, S≤0.01%, N ≤ 0.01%, Al≤0.03%, Mg≤0.03%, Ca≤0.03%, B0.01~0.02%, Nb 0.01~0.06%, As≤ 0.01%, Sn≤0.01%, surplus are iron.
High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, including step are manufactured by above-mentioned raw materials:
1), raw material iron is smelted using oxygen coverter, using being made after external refining and vacuum outgas, arc continuous casting Circular pipe blank;
2), circular pipe blank is heated using rotary heating furnace, then using the perforation of two roller tapered rollers, pipe mill rolling and sizing Machine tube reducing, and by aligning and sawing finishing procedure, light pipe most is made through nondestructive inspection afterwards;
3), by pipe end thread, box cupling twist-on and the homogeneous tube water pressure test, finished product will be eventually fabricated after light pipe Tempering and Quenching Pipe;Using quenching add-back ignition technique, wherein 1000~1050 DEG C of quenching, soaking time 20~30 minutes, is tempered 700~730 DEG C, Soaking time is not less than 100 minutes.
The section of pipe obtains more than 98.2% martensitic structure after being made;Martensitic structure grain size is less than 8 after tempering Level, yield strength >=880Mpa of pipe.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing, it is characterised in that pipe composition is calculated as with weight %:Mo1.5~2%, Cr1.5~ 2.30%, C0.4~0.5%, Cu≤0.6%, Ni≤0.6%, Si≤0.2%, Mn0.5~0.7%, P≤0.01%, S≤ 0.01%, N≤0.01%, Al≤0.03%, Mg≤0.03%, Ca≤0.03%, B0.01~0.02%, Nb 0.01~ 0.06%, As≤0.01%, Sn≤0.01%, surplus are iron.
2. high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Yield strength >=880Mpa of pipe.
3. the preparation method of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including step:
1), raw material iron is smelted using oxygen coverter, using pipe is made after external refining and vacuum outgas, arc continuous casting Base;
2), circular pipe blank is heated using rotary heating furnace, then subtracted using the perforation of two roller tapered rollers, pipe mill rolling and sizing mill Footpath, and by aligning and sawing finishing procedure, light pipe most is made through nondestructive inspection afterwards;
3), by pipe end thread, box cupling twist-on and the homogeneous tube water pressure test, production tube will be eventually fabricated after light pipe Tempering and Quenching.
4. the preparation method of high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that at the quenched heat Science and engineering skill:Using quenching add-back ignition technique, wherein 1000~1050 DEG C are quenched, soaking time 20~30 minutes, tempering 700~ 730 DEG C, soaking time is not less than 100 minutes.
5. the preparation method of the high intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that pipe is cut after quenching Face obtains more than 98.2% martensitic structure;Martensitic structure grain size is less than 8 grades after tempering.
CN201710997839.0A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof Pending CN107829040A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710997839.0A CN107829040A (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710997839.0A CN107829040A (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107829040A true CN107829040A (en) 2018-03-23

Family

ID=61648904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710997839.0A Pending CN107829040A (en) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107829040A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418419A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-04-29 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 Middle and low intensity oil casing tube for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and method for producing the same
CN101418421A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-04-29 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 High intensity oil casing tube for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and method for producing the same
CN101440460A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-27 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 Medium and high strength oil casing for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and manufacturing method thereof
CN102459677A (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-16 杰富意钢铁株式会社 High-strength seamless steel tube for use in oil wells, which has excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking and production method for same
CN103789685A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-14 上海海隆石油管材研究所 High-strength high-toughness petroleum drill pipe and production method thereof
CN105492642A (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-04-13 新日铁住金株式会社 Low-alloy steel pipe for oil well and production method therefor
CN105925883A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 High-strength and high-toughness N80Q petroleum casing pipe and manufacturing method thereof
CN107002201A (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-08-01 新日铁住金株式会社 The manufacture method of pipe for oil well use low-alloy steel and low-alloy steel oil well pipe

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418419A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-04-29 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 Middle and low intensity oil casing tube for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and method for producing the same
CN101418421A (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-04-29 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 High intensity oil casing tube for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and method for producing the same
CN101440460A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-27 山东墨龙石油机械股份有限公司 Medium and high strength oil casing for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and manufacturing method thereof
CN102459677A (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-16 杰富意钢铁株式会社 High-strength seamless steel tube for use in oil wells, which has excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking and production method for same
CN105492642A (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-04-13 新日铁住金株式会社 Low-alloy steel pipe for oil well and production method therefor
CN103789685A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-14 上海海隆石油管材研究所 High-strength high-toughness petroleum drill pipe and production method thereof
CN107002201A (en) * 2014-12-12 2017-08-01 新日铁住金株式会社 The manufacture method of pipe for oil well use low-alloy steel and low-alloy steel oil well pipe
CN105925883A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 High-strength and high-toughness N80Q petroleum casing pipe and manufacturing method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102367550B (en) Rare-earth-containing wet H2S corrosion resisting steel pipe used in heat exchanger, and production method thereof
US9758850B2 (en) High strength stainless steel seamless pipe with excellent corrosion resistance for oil well and method of manufacturing the same
CN100537816C (en) The petroleum steel pipe of anti-H 2 S stress corrosion and manufacture method thereof
CN104789866B (en) 630MPa level quenching and tempering type low temperature spherical tank high-strength and high-ductility steel plate and its manufacture method
US6332934B2 (en) Martensitic stainless steel for seamless steel pipe
CN106319336B (en) A kind of low-carbon high-chromium wear-resistant ball and its preparation technology
CN105039863A (en) Manufacturing method of martensite stainless steel seamless tube for oil well
CN101921957A (en) Method for manufacturing high-grade anti-corrosion seamless steel tube with large diameter ranging from phi460.0 mm to 720.0mm
CN101418421A (en) High intensity oil casing tube for resisting sulfurated hydrogen corrosion and method for producing the same
CN103276310A (en) Rare-earth-containing H-shaped steel with low-temperature toughness and production method thereof
CN107177804A (en) A kind of high tough quenched round steel of Cutting free and its manufacture method
CN104141097B (en) A kind of manufacture method of high-pressure line hot rolled circular steel
CN106756591A (en) 95ksi~110ksi steel grade sulfur resistant drill pipe body seamless steel pipes and preparation method thereof
CN104818425A (en) Minor-caliber 9Ni seamless steel pipe for low-temperature service and production method thereof
CN102268602A (en) 3Cr oil well pipe and production method thereof
CN104694821A (en) V-contained and H2S corrosion resistive L360QS seamless pipeline tube and preparation method thereof
CN103451564B (en) Processing method of high-strength wear-resistant bucket lip of large excavator
CN103710643A (en) Heat-resisting seamless stainless steel pipe for high-pressure boiler and manufacturing method thereof
CN103215517A (en) Seamless steel pipe for rare-earth-containing humidity-resistant and H2S corrosion resistant L485QS pipeline and production method thereof
CN103572176A (en) Low-carbon martensite steel and method for preparing flying ring using same
CN101139682A (en) Straight joint resistance welding oil annular tube steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN104404364A (en) 9Ni low temperature seamless steel pipe with large aperture and production method thereof
CN107829040A (en) High intensity salt resistance alkali metal tubing and preparation method thereof
CN103194680A (en) Seamless steel pipe material for X-grade drill pipe body and preparation method thereof
CN106399829A (en) High-strength high-toughness corrosion-resisting martensitic stainless steel oil well pipe and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180323