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CN107826744B - Gas sterilizing device and method for injection plastic bottle - Google Patents

Gas sterilizing device and method for injection plastic bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107826744B
CN107826744B CN201711233456.2A CN201711233456A CN107826744B CN 107826744 B CN107826744 B CN 107826744B CN 201711233456 A CN201711233456 A CN 201711233456A CN 107826744 B CN107826744 B CN 107826744B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
block
rotating block
guide
guide rail
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CN201711233456.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107826744A (en
Inventor
董辉
刘兴财
曲有军
徐永东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Dubang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Zhejiang Dubang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711233456.2A priority Critical patent/CN107826744B/en
Publication of CN107826744A publication Critical patent/CN107826744A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/904Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with rotary movements only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/23Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0244Bottles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gas disinfection device and a method for injection plastic bottles, which are characterized in that: the injection bottle cleaning device comprises a barrel body which is driven by a driving device to rotate, wherein a plurality of disinfection assemblies are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the barrel body at intervals, and each disinfection assembly is connected with a conveying assembly for overturning an injection plastic bottle through a clamping assembly; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the disinfection and the transportation are carried out simultaneously, the production and the transportation efficiency are high, and the production automation is realized.

Description

Gas sterilizing device and method for injection plastic bottle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of injection plastic bottle disinfection equipment, in particular to a gas disinfection device and a gas disinfection method for injection plastic bottles.
Background
The injection plastic bottle is a container capable of storing the hospital agent, and before the medical solution is added into the injection plastic bottle, the injection plastic bottle needs to be disinfected, and after the disinfection is finished, the medical solution can be added into the injection plastic bottle; at present, the efficiency of manual sterilization and manual transportation is low, and the process greatly increases the manual labor force, and the requirements of production line enterprises cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a gas disinfection device and a method for injection plastic bottles, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a gas disinfection device and a method for injection plastic bottles are characterized in that: the injection bottle cleaning device comprises a barrel body which is driven by a driving device to rotate, a plurality of disinfection assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the barrel body at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each disinfection assembly is connected with a conveying assembly for enabling an injection plastic bottle to overturn through a clamping assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme: the cylinder rotation drives the disinfection subassembly and revolves around the cylinder, and the injection bottle is moulded around the cylinder to clamping assembly centre gripping injection, when the injection mould the bottle around cylinder revolution, makes injection mould the bottle and overturns many times through conveying assembly, disinfects in injection mould the bottle through disinfection subassembly in injection mould the in-process of bottle upset, and the purpose of this setting is: the injection plastic bottle can be disinfected in the transportation process, so that the manual labor force is reduced, the disinfection and transportation efficiency is high, and the production efficiency can be improved.
The invention is further provided with: each disinfection subassembly includes the fixed block with barrel lateral wall fixed connection, and the fixed block top terminal surface is equipped with the through-hole, and the edge fixedly connected with disinfection circle of through-hole, bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with grip block on the terminal surface that the fixed block kept away from the barrel, be formed with the movable chamber between each grip block.
Preferably, it is: the clamping assembly comprises rotating blocks matched with the movable cavity, two ends of each rotating block are respectively and movably connected with each clamping block, clamping devices are slidably connected to the bottoms of the rotating blocks through two cylindrical blocks, one sides of the clamping devices, which are close to the cylinder, are provided with guide blocks, one ends of the guide blocks are fixedly connected with the rotating blocks, and the other ends of the guide blocks are provided with guide cavities.
Preferably, it is: the conveying assembly comprises guide rails penetrating through all guide cavities in sequence, each guide rail comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail and an arc rail, the first guide rail is located above the rotating block, the second guide rail is located below the rotating block, and one ends of the same sides of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are connected through the arc rails respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme: the disinfection subassembly includes the fixed block with barrel lateral wall fixed connection, fixed block top terminal surface is equipped with the through-hole, this through-hole bottom can be through inlet channel and barrel intercommunication, and can be provided with air inlet unit in the barrel, at the in-process of bottle transportation, make the injection mould bottle upset through clamping device, the cooperation of first guide rail and guide block, and make the bottleneck and the through-hole edge laminating of injection mould bottle, rethread air inlet unit is through the through-hole to the bottle in to the injection mould bottle disinfection, the setting purpose of disinfection circle is: the tightness between the bottle mouth and the through hole can be improved, and smooth air intake in the bottle is ensured; after disinfection, the guide blocks are conveyed into the second guide rail through the circular arc track, the injection liquid plastic bottles are turned over again, and the injection liquid plastic bottles are conveyed into the next conveying device through the next conveying device to carry out the next process step, so that the production efficiency is further improved; in more detail: the fixed block is kept away from the terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with grip block of barrel, swing joint has the dwang between the grip block, the dwang passes through guide block and guide rail connection, clamping device sets up on the dwang, the dwang slides on guide rail, make the dwang turn round through first guide rail, second guide rail and orbital cooperation of circular arc, the upset of dwang upset drive clamping device, thereby the injection plastic bottle on the drive clamping device overturns, thereby reach sterile purpose, and then improve sterile efficiency and the efficiency of transportation, the efficiency of production has been improved.
The invention is further provided with: the clamping device comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block, wherein each cylindrical block is respectively fixed on the top end faces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the cylindrical blocks are fixedly connected through compression springs, first clamping cavities are formed in opposite end faces, away from one end of the cylinder, of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, second clamping cavities are formed in opposite end faces, close to one end of the cylinder, of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, rotating blocks are arranged in the second clamping cavities, and the rotating blocks are connected with the rotating blocks in a rotating mode through rotating pieces.
Preferably, it is: a circular cavity for the movement of the rotating block is formed between the second clamping cavities.
Preferably, it is: the inner wall of one of the second clamping cavities is provided with a bulge.
Preferably, it is: the cross section of the rotating block is a sector surface which is matched with the circular cavity in the direction.
By adopting the technical scheme: the first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixed through a compression spring, the first clamping cavity on the first clamping block and the second clamping block form a containing cavity which can be used for clamping the bottle mouth of the injection plastic bottle, the second clamping cavity on the first clamping block and the second clamping block is formed with a circular cavity which can be used for moving the rotating block, the rotating block is a sector block with the circular cavity, the inner wall of one second clamping cavity is provided with a bulge, in the rotating process of the rotating block, as the rotating block is matched with the circular cavity, when the rotating block does not pass through the bulge, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are clung, when the rotating block passes through the bulge, as the rotating block and the bulge act force, one of the clamping blocks can be jacked up, so that the round cavity is opened to conveniently receive an injection plastic bottle sent by the previous process and clamp the injection plastic bottle mouth, after the rotating block passes through the bulge, no acting force exists between the rotating block and the bulge, the first clamping block and the second clamping block can be clamped and clung again through the compression spring, the purpose of clamping the injection plastic bottle is achieved, after the cylinder body rotates for a circle, the clamping device loosens the first clamping block through the rotating block, the injection plastic bottle is sent to the next process program, and when the rotating block rotates repeatedly, the clamping device can be opened or closed, so that automation is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.
A disinfection method of a gas disinfection device of an injection plastic bottle is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(A) The clamping device is connected with an injection plastic bottle transported from the previous device;
(A1) The cylinder body rotates, and the clamping device drives the clamping device to turn over through the cooperation of the guide block and the second guide rail positioned below the rotating block;
(A2) The clamping device is turned over to enable the injection plastic bottle clamped by the clamping device to be turned over;
(A3) When the guide block moves to the first guide rail above the rotating block through the circular arc track, the bottle mouth of the injection plastic bottle is attached to the disinfection ring arranged through the edge;
(A4) Blowing sterilizing gas into the injection plastic bottle through the through hole so that impurities in the injection plastic bottle are discharged from the bottle, and conveying the injection plastic bottle to the next conveying equipment when the guide block moves to the second guide rail below the rotating block through the circular arc track again.
By adopting the technical scheme: can disinfect injection plastic bottle when transporting injection plastic bottle, carry out through disinfection and transportation's synchronization, can improve transportation and sterile efficiency to satisfy the production type enterprise.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a sterilizing unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a clamping assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the clamping device of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the clamping device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
the following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention discloses a gas sterilization device and a method for injection plastic bottles, in the embodiment of the invention, the gas sterilization device comprises a cylinder body 2 which is driven by a driving device 1 to rotate, a plurality of sterilization assemblies 3 are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body 2 at intervals, and each sterilization assembly 3 is connected with a conveying assembly 5 for overturning the injection plastic bottle through a clamping assembly 4.
By adopting the technical scheme: barrel 2 rotation drives disinfection subassembly 3 and revolves around barrel 2, and the injection plastic bottle of clamping assembly 4 centre gripping revolves around barrel 2, when the injection plastic bottle revolves around barrel 2, makes injection plastic bottle upset many times through conveying assembly 5, disinfects in injection plastic bottle through disinfection subassembly 3 in the in-process that injection plastic bottle overturned, and the purpose of this setting is: the injection plastic bottle can be disinfected in the transportation process, so that the manual labor force is reduced, the disinfection and transportation efficiency is high, and the production efficiency can be improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, each disinfection assembly 3 comprises a fixed block 31 fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder 2, a through hole 32 is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed block 31, a disinfection ring 321 is fixedly connected with the edge of the through hole 32, clamping blocks 33 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the end surface of the fixed block 31 far from the cylinder 2, and a movable cavity 331 is formed between the clamping blocks 33.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 4 includes a rotating block 41 adapted to the movable cavity 331, two ends of the rotating block 41 are respectively movably connected with each clamping block 33, the bottom of the rotating block 41 is slidably connected with the clamping device 6 through two cylindrical blocks 42, one side of the clamping device 6, which is close to the cylinder, is provided with a guide block 43, one end of the guide block 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 41, and the other end of the guide block 43 is provided with a guide cavity 431.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying unit 5 includes guide rails sequentially passing through each guide cavity 431, where the guide rails include a first guide rail 51, a second guide rail 52 and an arc rail 53, the first guide rail 51 is located above the rotating block 41, the second guide rail 52 is located below the rotating block 41, and ends on the same side of the first guide rail 51 and the second guide rail 52 are respectively connected through the arc rail 53.
By adopting the technical scheme: the disinfection assembly 3 comprises a fixed block 31 fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder 2, a through hole 32 is formed in the top end surface of the fixed block 31, the bottom of the through hole 32 can be communicated with the cylinder 2 through an air inlet device, an air inlet device is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 2 and used for disinfecting an injection plastic bottle through the through hole 32, in the process of transporting the bottle, the injection plastic bottle is overturned through the cooperation of the clamping device 6, the first guide rail 51 and the guide block 43, the bottle mouth of the injection plastic bottle is attached to the edge of the through hole 32, the inside of the injection plastic bottle is disinfected through the air inlet device, after the disinfection is finished, the guide block 43 is conveyed to the second guide rail 52 through the circular arc rail 53, the injection plastic bottle is overturned again, and the injection plastic bottle is conveyed to the next conveying device through the next conveying device, so that the production efficiency is further improved; in more detail: the fixed block 31 is kept away from the terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with grip block 33 of barrel 2, swing joint has rotor 41 between the grip block 33, rotor 41 passes through guide block 43 and guide rail connection, clamping device 6 sets up on rotor 41, rotor 41 slides on the guide rail, the cooperation through first guide rail 51, second guide rail 52 and circular arc track 53 makes rotor 41 turn over back and forth, rotor 41 upset drives clamping device 6 upset, thereby it overturns to drive the injection plastic bottle on the clamping device 6, injection plastic bottle upset makes bottle neck and through-hole 32 edge laminating, thereby reach sterile purpose, and then improve sterile efficiency and transportation's efficiency, production efficiency has been improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping device 6 includes a first clamping block 61 and a second clamping block 62, each cylindrical block 42 is respectively fixed on top end surfaces of the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62, the cylindrical blocks 42 are fixedly connected through a compression spring 63, first clamping cavities 64 are respectively arranged on opposite end surfaces of one ends of the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62, which are far away from the cylinder 2, second clamping cavities 65 are respectively arranged on opposite end surfaces of one ends of the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62, which are close to the cylinder 2, a rotating block 651 is arranged in the second clamping cavity 65, and the rotating block 651 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 41 through a rotating member 652.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a circular cavity 65a for the rotation block 651 to move is formed between the second clamping cavities 65.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of one of the second clamping chambers 65 is provided with a protrusion 653.
In an embodiment of the invention, the boss 653 is located midway between the second clamp chamber 65.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the rotating block 651 is a sector adapted to the circular cavity 65a.
By adopting the technical scheme: the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62 are fixed through the compression spring 63, the first clamping cavity 64 of the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62 forms a containing cavity 641 which can be used for clamping the opening of an injection plastic bottle, the second clamping cavity 65 of the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62 is formed with a circular cavity 65a, the circular cavity 65a can be used for the movement of the rotating block 651, the rotating block 651 is a sector block matched with the circular cavity 65a, the inner wall of one second clamping cavity 65 is provided with a boss 653, in the rotating process of the rotating block 651, the rotating block 651 is closely attached to the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62 when the rotating block does not pass through the boss 653, when the rotating block 651 passes through the boss 653, the rotating block 651 is in sliding connection with the rotating block 41 due to the acting force of the rotating block 651 and the boss 653, the circular cavity 65a is opened to facilitate the injection plastic bottle mouth clamping, when the rotating block 651 passes through the boss 653, the rotating block 651 is not closely attached to the boss 653, the rotating block can be automatically clamped by the second clamping device, the purpose of automatically opening the injection plastic bottle can be achieved by the compression spring 63 or the automatic clamping device can be achieved by the fact that the rotating block is repeatedly opening of the rotating block 651 and the second clamping device is not tightly or the clamping device is opened by the compression device.
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping block 61 and the second clamping block 62 may be hinged to the rotating block 41 through the cylindrical block 42.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the protrusions 653 can be located at the lateral edges of the second clamping chamber 65.
By adopting the technical scheme: because first grip block 61 and second grip block 62 are articulated with turning block 41 through cylindrical block 42, when turning block 651 rotates to boss 653 department, produce effort with boss 653, because boss 653 is located the side direction edge of second grip cavity 65, can be that first grip block 61 is the angle and opens, make clamping device 6 accomodate injection plastic bottle, after protruding 653, first grip block 61 resets to reach the purpose of centre gripping injection plastic bottle, thereby realize the automation of production, further improvement production efficiency.
Example 3
A disinfection method of a gas disinfection device of an injection plastic bottle is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(A) The clamping device is connected with an injection plastic bottle transported from the previous device;
(A1) The cylinder body rotates, and the clamping device drives the clamping device to turn over through the cooperation of the guide block and the second guide rail positioned below the rotating block;
(A2) The clamping device is turned over to enable the injection plastic bottle clamped by the clamping device to be turned over;
(A3) When the guide block moves to the first guide rail above the rotating block through the circular arc track, the bottle mouth of the injection plastic bottle is attached to the disinfection ring arranged through the edge;
(A4) Blowing sterilizing gas into the injection plastic bottle through the through hole so that impurities in the injection plastic bottle are discharged from the bottle, and when the guide block moves to the second guide rail below the rotating block through the circular arc track again, the injection plastic bottle is alternately moved to the next transportation equipment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a gaseous degassing unit of injection plastic bottle which characterized in that: the injection bottle cleaning device comprises a barrel body which is driven by a driving device to rotate, wherein a plurality of disinfection assemblies are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the barrel body at intervals, and each disinfection assembly is connected with a conveying assembly for overturning an injection plastic bottle through a clamping assembly;
each disinfection assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder body, a through hole is formed in the end face of the top of the fixed block, a disinfection ring is fixedly connected to the edge of the through hole, clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the end face, far away from the cylinder body, of the fixed block, and a movable cavity is formed between the clamping blocks;
the clamping assembly comprises a rotating block matched with the movable cavity, two ends of the rotating block are respectively and movably connected with the clamping blocks, the bottom of the rotating block is slidably connected with a clamping device through two cylindrical blocks, one side, close to the cylinder, of the clamping device is provided with a guide block, one end of the guide block is fixedly connected with the rotating block, and the other end of the guide block is provided with a guide cavity;
the clamping device comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block, wherein each cylindrical block is respectively fixed on the top end surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the cylindrical blocks are fixedly connected through a compression spring, a first clamping cavity is formed in the opposite end surfaces of one ends, far away from the cylinder, of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a second clamping cavity is formed in the opposite end surfaces, close to one end of the cylinder, of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a rotating block is arranged in the second clamping cavity, and the rotating block is in rotary connection with the rotating block through a rotating piece;
a circular cavity for the movement of the rotating block is formed between the second clamping cavities; a bulge is arranged on the inner wall of one of the two second clamping cavities;
the conveying assembly comprises guide rails sequentially penetrating through all the guide cavities, each guide rail comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail and an arc rail, the first guide rail is positioned above the rotating block, the second guide rail is positioned below the rotating block, and one ends of the same sides of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are connected through the arc rails respectively;
the cross section of the rotating block is a sector surface which is matched with the circular cavity in the direction.
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