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CN107822826A - A kind of medical paediatrics auxiliary treatment seat - Google Patents

A kind of medical paediatrics auxiliary treatment seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107822826A
CN107822826A CN201711211504.8A CN201711211504A CN107822826A CN 107822826 A CN107822826 A CN 107822826A CN 201711211504 A CN201711211504 A CN 201711211504A CN 107822826 A CN107822826 A CN 107822826A
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
slide
slide rail
water
cylinder body
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Granted
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CN201711211504.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107822826B (en
Inventor
杨月权
刘苗
方晓晨
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Jilin University
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/02Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/105Auxiliary supports for children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/14Children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种辅助治疗座椅,尤其涉及一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够有效固定儿童、使用方便、使用安全的医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,包括有底座、水箱、进水管、第一单向阀、缸体、第二单向阀、出水管、活塞等;底座上部左边安装有水箱,底座上部中间安装有缸体,底座上部右边安装有滑筒,滑筒内滑动式设有第二升降杆。本发明达到了能够有效固定儿童、使用方便、使用安全的效果,使用本设备可以在儿童看病时将儿童固定,防止儿童乱动,提高医护人员的工作效率,提高医护人员对病情诊断的准确率,节省时间,更好的为人们服务。

The invention relates to an auxiliary treatment chair, in particular to an auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary treatment seat for medical pediatrics that can effectively fix children, is convenient to use, and is safe to use. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics, including a base, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a first one-way valve, a cylinder, a second one-way valve, an outlet pipe, a piston, etc. A water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, a cylinder body is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base, a sliding tube is installed on the right side of the upper part of the base, and a second elevating rod is provided for sliding in the sliding tube. The invention achieves the effects of being able to effectively immobilize children, being convenient to use, and safe to use. The device can be used to immobilize children when they see a doctor, prevent children from moving around, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and improve the accuracy of medical staff in diagnosing diseases. , save time and serve people better.

Description

一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅An auxiliary treatment seat for medical pediatrics

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种辅助治疗座椅,尤其涉及一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅。The invention relates to an auxiliary treatment chair, in particular to an auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics.

背景技术Background technique

医疗中文解释:1.医治,2.疾病的治疗。中华医史几千年,而这个字眼是在近几十年才出现,其实这是为了与国际接轨而新生的字眼,之前大多使用治疗。然而医疗也包含保健内容。Medical interpretation in Chinese: 1. Healing, 2. Treatment of diseases. The history of Chinese medicine has been around for thousands of years, but this term has only appeared in the past few decades. In fact, it is a new term to be in line with international standards. It was mostly used for treatment before. However, medical care also includes health care content.

儿童的免疫能力较差,很容易感染病菌,经常会生病,医院儿科常常人满为患,小孩子在医院看病时,经常哭闹乱动,影响医生对病情的诊断,降低医生看病的效率,因此亟需研发一种能够有效固定儿童、使用方便、使用安全的医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅。Children's immunity is poor, it is easy to be infected with germs, and they often get sick. The pediatric department of the hospital is often overcrowded. When children see a doctor in the hospital, they often cry and move around. To develop a medical pediatric auxiliary treatment seat that can effectively fix children, is convenient to use, and is safe to use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明为了克服小孩子在医院看病时、经常哭闹乱动、影响医生对病情的诊断、降低医生看病的效率的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够有效固定儿童、使用方便、使用安全的医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅。In order to overcome the shortcomings of children who often cry and move around when they are seeing a doctor in a hospital, which affects the doctor's diagnosis of the disease and reduces the efficiency of doctors' seeing a doctor, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device that can effectively fix children and is easy to use. , Use a safe medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair.

(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,包括有底座、水箱、进水管、第一单向阀、缸体、第二单向阀、出水管、活塞、第一升降杆、第一弹簧、踏板、第二升降杆、滑筒、座椅、固定装置、靠背和阀门,底座上部左边安装有水箱,底座上部中间安装有缸体,底座上部右边安装有滑筒,滑筒内滑动式设有第二升降杆,第二升降杆上端安装有座椅,座椅上安装有固定装置,座椅左部安装有靠背,水箱与缸体之间连接有进水管,进水管内设有第一单向阀,缸体内滑动式设有活塞,活塞上部安装有第一升降杆,第一升降杆上端安装有踏板,踏板与缸体之间设有第一弹簧。缸体与滑筒之间设有出水管,出水管内设有第二单向阀,出水管右部与水箱相连,出水管上还设有阀门。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics, which includes a base, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a first one-way valve, a cylinder, a second one-way valve, an outlet pipe, a piston, The first lifting rod, the first spring, the pedal, the second lifting rod, the slider, the seat, the fixing device, the backrest and the valve, the water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, the cylinder body is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base, and the slide is installed on the right side of the upper part of the base. There is a second elevating rod in the sliding type of the sliding cylinder, a seat is installed on the upper end of the second elevating rod, a fixing device is installed on the seat, a backrest is installed on the left part of the seat, and a water inlet pipe is connected between the water tank and the cylinder body , a first one-way valve is provided in the water inlet pipe, a piston is slidingly provided in the cylinder, a first lifting rod is installed on the upper part of the piston, a pedal is installed on the upper end of the first lifting rod, and a first spring is arranged between the pedal and the cylinder body . A water outlet pipe is arranged between the cylinder body and the sliding cylinder, a second one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, the right part of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, and a valve is also arranged on the water outlet pipe.

优选地,还包括有固定架、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二弹簧、第一卡块和卡槽,滑筒上部安装有固定架,固定架上部安装有第一滑轨,第一滑轨下部滑动式安装有第一滑块,第一滑块下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架之间安装有第二弹簧,第二升降杆上开有卡槽。Preferably, it also includes a fixed frame, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second spring, a first block and a slot, the upper part of the sliding cylinder is equipped with a fixed frame, the upper part of the fixed frame is equipped with a first slide rail, the second The bottom of a slide rail is slidably equipped with a first slide block, the bottom of the first slide block is equipped with a first clip, a second spring is installed between the first clip and the fixed frame, and a clip slot is provided on the second elevating rod.

优选地,还包括有第一水封、第二水封和阻挡块,滑筒内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆下部从上到下依次设有第二水封和第一水封。Preferably, it also includes a first water seal, a second water seal and a blocking block, a blocking block is provided on the lower part of the sliding cylinder, and a second water seal and a first water seal are provided in sequence from top to bottom at the lower part of the second lifting rod.

优选地,还包括有第三弹簧、第二滑轨、齿条、第二滑块、齿轮、第三轴承、拨杆、第三转轴、插杆和卡轮,座椅上安装有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上滑动式设有第二滑块,第二滑块与第二滑轨之间设有第三弹簧,第二滑块上部安装有齿条,座椅上部安装有第三轴承,第三轴承内安装有第三转轴,第三转轴上设有拨杆和齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,齿条左端设有插杆,靠背底部安装有卡轮。Preferably, it also includes a third spring, a second slide rail, a rack, a second slide block, a gear, a third bearing, a shift lever, a third rotating shaft, an insertion rod and a card wheel, and the second slide is installed on the seat. There is a second slider on the second slide rail, a third spring is arranged between the second slider and the second slide rail, a rack is installed on the upper part of the second slider, and a third spring is installed on the upper part of the seat. Bearing, the 3rd rotating shaft is installed in the 3rd rotating shaft, is provided with driving rod and gear on the 3rd rotating shaft, and gear and rack are meshed, and the left end of rack is provided with plunger, and backrest bottom is equipped with card wheel.

优选地,固定装置包括有固定片、铁环、安全带和第二卡块,固定片中间安装有铁环,铁环内设有安全带,安全带末端设有第二卡快。Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing piece, an iron ring, a safety belt and a second block, an iron ring is installed in the middle of the fixing piece, a safety belt is arranged inside the iron ring, and a second locking block is arranged at the end of the safety belt.

工作原理:将儿童放到座椅上,通过固定装置将儿童固定在座椅上,人工踩踏踏板,使水箱内的水葱进水管进入缸体,从出水管流进滑筒,将第二升降杆向上推动,使座椅上升,调节高度,降低高度时,人工打开阀门,使水通过出水管流回水箱,第二升降杆降低。Working principle: Put the child on the seat, fix the child on the seat through the fixing device, step on the pedal manually, so that the water inlet pipe in the water tank enters the cylinder body, flows into the slider from the outlet pipe, and the second lift The rod is pushed upwards to make the seat rise, adjust the height, and when the height is lowered, the valve is manually opened to allow water to flow back to the water tank through the outlet pipe, and the second elevating rod is lowered.

因为还包括有固定架、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二弹簧、第一卡块和卡槽,滑筒上部安装有固定架,固定架上部安装有第一滑轨,第一滑轨下部滑动式安装有第一滑块,第一滑块下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架之间安装有第二弹簧,第二升降杆上开有卡槽,第二升降杆上升到一定高度后,第一卡块通过第二弹簧的挤压,与卡槽接触,防止第二升降杆到滑筒外。Because it also includes a fixed frame, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second spring, a first block and a draw groove, a fixed frame is installed on the upper part of the sliding cylinder, a first slide rail is installed on the upper part of the fixed frame, and the first slide rail is installed on the upper part of the fixed frame. The lower part of the rail is slidably installed with a first slider, and the lower part of the first slider is installed with a first clip. A second spring is installed between the first clip and the fixed frame. A slot is opened on the second lifting rod. After the lifting rod rises to a certain height, the first block is squeezed by the second spring and contacts with the draw-in groove to prevent the second lifting rod from going out of the sliding cylinder.

因为还包括有第一水封、第二水封和阻挡块,滑筒内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆下部从上到下依次设有第二水封和第一水封,有效防止水通过第二升降杆与滑筒缝隙流出。Because it also includes the first water seal, the second water seal and the blocking block, the inner part of the slider is provided with a blocking block, and the lower part of the second lifting rod is provided with the second water seal and the first water seal in sequence from top to bottom, effectively preventing Water flows out through the gap between the second elevating rod and the slide cylinder.

因为还包括有第二滑轨、齿条、第二滑块、齿轮、第三轴承、拨杆、第三转轴、卡轮、插杆和第三弹簧,座椅上安装有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上滑动式设有第二滑块,第二滑块与第二滑轨之间设有第三弹簧,第二滑块上部安装有齿条,座椅上部安装有第三轴承,第三轴承内安装有第三转轴,第三转轴上设有拨杆和齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,齿条左端设有插杆,靠背底部安装有卡轮,人工逆时针转动拨杆,通过第三转轴使齿轮逆时针转动,使齿条向右移动,使插杆向右移动,调节靠背的角度,调整完毕后,人工顺时针转动拨杆,通过第三转轴使齿轮顺时针转动,使齿条向左移动,使插杆向左移动,卡住卡轮,将座椅固定。Because also include the second slide rail, rack, the second slide block, gear, the 3rd bearing, driving lever, the 3rd rotating shaft, card wheel, plunger and the 3rd spring, the second slide rail is installed on the seat, The second slide rail is slidingly provided with a second slide block, a third spring is provided between the second slide block and the second slide rail, a rack is installed on the top of the second slide block, and a third bearing is installed on the top of the seat. A third rotating shaft is installed in the third bearing, and a driving lever and a gear are arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the gear meshes with the rack. The third rotating shaft makes the gear rotate counterclockwise, so that the rack moves to the right, the insertion rod moves to the right, and the angle of the backrest is adjusted. The tooth bar moves to the left, so that the plunger moves to the left, blocks the clamping wheel, and fixes the seat.

因为固定装置包括有固定片、铁环、安全带和第二卡块,固定片中间安装有铁环,铁环内设有安全带,安全带末端设有第二卡快,能够有效固定住儿童。Because the fixing device includes a fixing piece, an iron ring, a seat belt and a second block, an iron ring is installed in the middle of the fixing piece, a safety belt is arranged inside the iron ring, and a second fastening is arranged at the end of the safety belt, which can effectively fix the child .

(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect

本发明达到了能够有效固定儿童、使用方便、使用安全的效果,使用本设备可以在儿童看病时将儿童固定,防止儿童乱动,提高医护人员的工作效率,提高医护人员对病情诊断的准确率,节省时间,更好的为人们服务。The invention achieves the effects of being able to effectively immobilize children, being convenient to use, and safe to use. The device can be used to immobilize children when children are seeing a doctor, prevent children from moving around, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and improve the accuracy of medical staff in diagnosing diseases. , save time and serve people better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.

图3是本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.

图4是本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.

图5是本发明固定装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a front structural schematic view of the fixing device of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-底座,2-水箱,3-进水管,4-第一单向阀,5-缸体,6-第二单向阀,7-出水管,8-活塞,9-第一升降杆,10-第一弹簧,11-踏板,12-第二升降杆,13-滑筒,14-座椅,15-固定装置,16-靠背,17-固定架,18-第一滑轨,19-第一滑块,20-第二弹簧,21-第一卡块,22-卡槽,23-第一水封,24-第二水封,25-阻挡块,30-阀门,50-第三弹簧,51-第二滑轨,52-齿条,53-第二滑块,54-齿轮,55-第三轴承,56-拨杆,57-第三转轴,58-插杆,59-卡轮,151-固定片,152-铁环,153-安全带,154-第二卡块。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base, 2-water tank, 3-inlet pipe, 4-first one-way valve, 5-cylinder, 6-second one-way valve, 7-outlet pipe, 8-piston, 9-first lifting rod, 10-first spring, 11-pedal, 12-second lifting rod, 13-slider, 14-seat, 15-fixing device, 16-backrest, 17-fixed frame, 18- The first slide rail, 19-the first slider, 20-the second spring, 21-the first block, 22-the slot, 23-the first water seal, 24-the second water seal, 25-the blocking block, 30 -Valve, 50-the third spring, 51-the second slide rail, 52-rack, 53-the second slider, 54-gear, 55-the third bearing, 56-driving lever, 57-the third shaft, 58 -insert rod, 59-card wheel, 151-fixed piece, 152-iron ring, 153-safety belt, 154-second block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、水箱2、进水管3、第一单向阀4、缸体5、第二单向阀6、出水管7、活塞8、第一升降杆9、第一弹簧10、踏板11、第二升降杆12、滑筒13、座椅14、固定装置15、靠背16和阀门30,底座1上部左边安装有水箱2,底座1上部中间安装有缸体5,底座1上部右边安装有滑筒13,滑筒13内滑动式设有第二升降杆12,第二升降杆12上端安装有座椅14,座椅14上安装有固定装置15,座椅14左部安装有靠背16,水箱2与缸体5之间连接有进水管3,进水管3内设有第一单向阀4,缸体5内滑动式设有活塞8,活塞8上部安装有第一升降杆9,第一升降杆9上端安装有踏板11,踏板11与缸体5之间设有第一弹簧10。缸体5与滑筒13之间设有出水管7,出水管7内设有第二单向阀6,出水管7右部与水箱2相连,出水管7上还设有阀门30。A medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a first one-way valve 4, a cylinder body 5, a second one-way valve 6, and a water outlet pipe 7. Piston 8, first lifting rod 9, first spring 10, pedal 11, second lifting rod 12, sliding cylinder 13, seat 14, fixing device 15, backrest 16 and valve 30, and a water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of base 1 2. The cylinder body 5 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and the sliding cylinder 13 is installed on the upper right side of the base 1. The sliding cylinder 13 is provided with a second lifting rod 12 slidingly, and a seat 14 is installed on the upper end of the second lifting rod 12. The seat A fixing device 15 is installed on the 14, a backrest 16 is installed on the left part of the seat 14, a water inlet pipe 3 is connected between the water tank 2 and the cylinder body 5, a first one-way valve 4 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, and the cylinder body 5 slides The formula is provided with a piston 8, a first elevating rod 9 is installed on the top of the piston 8, a pedal 11 is installed on the upper end of the first elevating rod 9, and a first spring 10 is arranged between the pedal 11 and the cylinder body 5. A water outlet pipe 7 is provided between the cylinder body 5 and the slide tube 13, and a second one-way valve 6 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 7. The right part of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected with the water tank 2, and the water outlet pipe 7 is also provided with a valve 30.

实施例2Example 2

一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、水箱2、进水管3、第一单向阀4、缸体5、第二单向阀6、出水管7、活塞8、第一升降杆9、第一弹簧10、踏板11、第二升降杆12、滑筒13、座椅14、固定装置15、靠背16和阀门30,底座1上部左边安装有水箱2,底座1上部中间安装有缸体5,底座1上部右边安装有滑筒13,滑筒13内滑动式设有第二升降杆12,第二升降杆12上端安装有座椅14,座椅14上安装有固定装置15,座椅14左部安装有靠背16,水箱2与缸体5之间连接有进水管3,进水管3内设有第一单向阀4,缸体5内滑动式设有活塞8,活塞8上部安装有第一升降杆9,第一升降杆9上端安装有踏板11,踏板11与缸体5之间设有第一弹簧10。缸体5与滑筒13之间设有出水管7,出水管7内设有第二单向阀6,出水管7右部与水箱2相连,出水管7上还设有阀门30。A medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a first one-way valve 4, a cylinder body 5, a second one-way valve 6, and a water outlet pipe 7. Piston 8, first lifting rod 9, first spring 10, pedal 11, second lifting rod 12, sliding cylinder 13, seat 14, fixing device 15, backrest 16 and valve 30, and a water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of base 1 2. The cylinder body 5 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and the sliding cylinder 13 is installed on the upper right side of the base 1. The sliding cylinder 13 is provided with a second lifting rod 12 slidingly, and a seat 14 is installed on the upper end of the second lifting rod 12. The seat A fixing device 15 is installed on the 14, a backrest 16 is installed on the left part of the seat 14, a water inlet pipe 3 is connected between the water tank 2 and the cylinder body 5, a first one-way valve 4 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, and the cylinder body 5 slides The formula is provided with a piston 8, a first elevating rod 9 is installed on the top of the piston 8, a pedal 11 is installed on the upper end of the first elevating rod 9, and a first spring 10 is arranged between the pedal 11 and the cylinder body 5. A water outlet pipe 7 is provided between the cylinder body 5 and the slide tube 13, and a second one-way valve 6 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 7. The right part of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected with the water tank 2, and the water outlet pipe 7 is also provided with a valve 30.

还包括有固定架17、第一滑轨18、第一滑块19、第二弹簧20、第一卡块21和卡槽22,滑筒13上部安装有固定架17,固定架17上部安装有第一滑轨18,第一滑轨18下部滑动式安装有第一滑块19,第一滑块19下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架17之间安装有第二弹簧20,第二升降杆12上开有卡槽22。Also include fixed frame 17, first slide rail 18, first slide block 19, second spring 20, first block 21 and draw-in groove 22, sliding tube 13 tops are equipped with fixed frame 17, and fixed frame 17 tops are installed with The first slide rail 18, the first slide block 19 is installed in sliding type on the bottom of the first slide rail 18, the first card fast is installed on the bottom of the first slide block 19, and the second spring is installed between the first fast card and the fixed frame 17 20. A slot 22 is opened on the second elevating rod 12 .

实施例3Example 3

一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、水箱2、进水管3、第一单向阀4、缸体5、第二单向阀6、出水管7、活塞8、第一升降杆9、第一弹簧10、踏板11、第二升降杆12、滑筒13、座椅14、固定装置15、靠背16和阀门30,底座1上部左边安装有水箱2,底座1上部中间安装有缸体5,底座1上部右边安装有滑筒13,滑筒13内滑动式设有第二升降杆12,第二升降杆12上端安装有座椅14,座椅14上安装有固定装置15,座椅14左部安装有靠背16,水箱2与缸体5之间连接有进水管3,进水管3内设有第一单向阀4,缸体5内滑动式设有活塞8,活塞8上部安装有第一升降杆9,第一升降杆9上端安装有踏板11,踏板11与缸体5之间设有第一弹簧10。缸体5与滑筒13之间设有出水管7,出水管7内设有第二单向阀6,出水管7右部与水箱2相连,出水管7上还设有阀门30。A medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a first one-way valve 4, a cylinder body 5, a second one-way valve 6, and a water outlet pipe 7. Piston 8, first lifting rod 9, first spring 10, pedal 11, second lifting rod 12, sliding cylinder 13, seat 14, fixing device 15, backrest 16 and valve 30, and a water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of base 1 2. The cylinder body 5 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and the sliding cylinder 13 is installed on the upper right side of the base 1. The sliding cylinder 13 is provided with a second lifting rod 12 slidingly, and a seat 14 is installed on the upper end of the second lifting rod 12. The seat A fixing device 15 is installed on the 14, a backrest 16 is installed on the left part of the seat 14, a water inlet pipe 3 is connected between the water tank 2 and the cylinder body 5, a first one-way valve 4 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, and the cylinder body 5 slides The formula is provided with a piston 8, a first elevating rod 9 is installed on the top of the piston 8, a pedal 11 is installed on the upper end of the first elevating rod 9, and a first spring 10 is arranged between the pedal 11 and the cylinder body 5. A water outlet pipe 7 is provided between the cylinder body 5 and the slide tube 13, and a second one-way valve 6 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 7. The right part of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected with the water tank 2, and the water outlet pipe 7 is also provided with a valve 30.

还包括有固定架17、第一滑轨18、第一滑块19、第二弹簧20、第一卡块21和卡槽22,滑筒13上部安装有固定架17,固定架17上部安装有第一滑轨18,第一滑轨18下部滑动式安装有第一滑块19,第一滑块19下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架17之间安装有第二弹簧20,第二升降杆12上开有卡槽22。Also include fixed frame 17, first slide rail 18, first slide block 19, second spring 20, first block 21 and draw-in groove 22, sliding tube 13 tops are equipped with fixed frame 17, and fixed frame 17 tops are installed with The first slide rail 18, the first slide block 19 is installed in sliding type on the bottom of the first slide rail 18, the first card fast is installed on the bottom of the first slide block 19, and the second spring is installed between the first fast card and the fixed frame 17 20. A slot 22 is opened on the second elevating rod 12 .

还包括有第一水封23、第二水封24和阻挡块25,滑筒13内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆12下部从上到下依次设有第二水封24和第一水封23。It also includes a first water seal 23, a second water seal 24 and a blocking block 25. A blocking block is arranged on the lower part of the sliding cylinder 13, and a second water seal 24 and a first Water seal23.

实施例4Example 4

一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、水箱2、进水管3、第一单向阀4、缸体5、第二单向阀6、出水管7、活塞8、第一升降杆9、第一弹簧10、踏板11、第二升降杆12、滑筒13、座椅14、固定装置15、靠背16和阀门30,底座1上部左边安装有水箱2,底座1上部中间安装有缸体5,底座1上部右边安装有滑筒13,滑筒13内滑动式设有第二升降杆12,第二升降杆12上端安装有座椅14,座椅14上安装有固定装置15,座椅14左部安装有靠背16,水箱2与缸体5之间连接有进水管3,进水管3内设有第一单向阀4,缸体5内滑动式设有活塞8,活塞8上部安装有第一升降杆9,第一升降杆9上端安装有踏板11,踏板11与缸体5之间设有第一弹簧10。缸体5与滑筒13之间设有出水管7,出水管7内设有第二单向阀6,出水管7右部与水箱2相连,出水管7上还设有阀门30。A medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a first one-way valve 4, a cylinder body 5, a second one-way valve 6, and a water outlet pipe 7. Piston 8, first lifting rod 9, first spring 10, pedal 11, second lifting rod 12, sliding cylinder 13, seat 14, fixing device 15, backrest 16 and valve 30, and a water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of base 1 2. The cylinder body 5 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the base 1, and the sliding cylinder 13 is installed on the upper right side of the base 1. The sliding cylinder 13 is provided with a second lifting rod 12 slidingly, and a seat 14 is installed on the upper end of the second lifting rod 12. The seat A fixing device 15 is installed on the 14, a backrest 16 is installed on the left part of the seat 14, a water inlet pipe 3 is connected between the water tank 2 and the cylinder body 5, a first one-way valve 4 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, and the cylinder body 5 slides The formula is provided with a piston 8, a first elevating rod 9 is installed on the top of the piston 8, a pedal 11 is installed on the upper end of the first elevating rod 9, and a first spring 10 is arranged between the pedal 11 and the cylinder body 5. A water outlet pipe 7 is provided between the cylinder body 5 and the slide tube 13, and a second one-way valve 6 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 7. The right part of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected with the water tank 2, and the water outlet pipe 7 is also provided with a valve 30.

还包括有固定架17、第一滑轨18、第一滑块19、第二弹簧20、第一卡块21和卡槽22,滑筒13上部安装有固定架17,固定架17上部安装有第一滑轨18,第一滑轨18下部滑动式安装有第一滑块19,第一滑块19下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架17之间安装有第二弹簧20,第二升降杆12上开有卡槽22。Also include fixed frame 17, first slide rail 18, first slide block 19, second spring 20, first block 21 and draw-in groove 22, sliding tube 13 tops are equipped with fixed frame 17, and fixed frame 17 tops are installed with The first slide rail 18, the first slide block 19 is installed in sliding type on the bottom of the first slide rail 18, the first card fast is installed on the bottom of the first slide block 19, and the second spring is installed between the first fast card and the fixed frame 17 20. A slot 22 is opened on the second elevating rod 12 .

还包括有第一水封23、第二水封24和阻挡块25,滑筒13内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆12下部从上到下依次设有第二水封24和第一水封23。It also includes a first water seal 23, a second water seal 24 and a blocking block 25. A blocking block is arranged on the lower part of the sliding cylinder 13, and a second water seal 24 and a first Water seal23.

还包括有第三弹簧50、第二滑轨51、齿条52、第二滑块53、齿轮54、第三轴承55、拨杆56、第三转轴57、插杆58和卡轮59,座椅14上安装有第二滑轨51,第二滑轨51上滑动式设有第二滑块53,第二滑块53与第二滑轨51之间设有第三弹簧50,第二滑块53上部安装有齿条52,座椅14上部安装有第三轴承55,第三轴承55内安装有第三转轴57,第三转轴57上设有拨杆56和齿轮54,齿轮54与齿条52啮合,齿条52左端设有插杆58,靠背16底部安装有卡轮59。Also include the third spring 50, the second slide rail 51, the rack 52, the second slide block 53, the gear 54, the third bearing 55, the driving lever 56, the third rotating shaft 57, the inserting rod 58 and the card wheel 59, the seat The second slide rail 51 is installed on the chair 14, and the second slide rail 51 is slidably provided with the second slide block 53, is provided with the 3rd spring 50 between the second slide block 53 and the second slide rail 51, and the second slide rail 51 A rack 52 is installed on the block 53 top, a third bearing 55 is installed on the seat 14 top, a third rotating shaft 57 is installed in the third bearing 55, a driving lever 56 and a gear 54 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 57, and the gear 54 and the tooth The bar 52 is meshed, the left end of the tooth bar 52 is provided with an insertion rod 58, and the bottom of the backrest 16 is provided with a card wheel 59.

固定装置15包括有固定片151、铁环152、安全带153和第二卡块154,固定片151中间安装有铁环152,铁环152内设有安全带153,安全带153末端设有第二卡快。The fixing device 15 includes a fixed piece 151, an iron ring 152, a safety belt 153 and a second block 154, an iron ring 152 is installed in the middle of the fixed piece 151, a safety belt 153 is arranged in the iron ring 152, and a safety belt 153 end is provided with a second Two cards are fast.

工作原理:将儿童放到座椅14上,通过固定装置15将儿童固定在座椅14上,人工踩踏踏板11,使水箱2内的水葱进水管3进入缸体5,从出水管7流进滑筒13,将第二升降杆12向上推动,使座椅14上升,调节高度,降低高度时,人工打开阀门30,使水通过出水管7流回水箱2,第二升降杆12降低。Working principle: put the child on the seat 14, fix the child on the seat 14 through the fixing device 15, step on the pedal 11 manually, so that the water inlet pipe 3 in the water tank 2 enters the cylinder body 5, and flows out from the water outlet pipe 7. Enter the sliding cylinder 13, push the second elevating rod 12 upwards, make the seat 14 rise, adjust the height, when lowering the height, manually open the valve 30, make the water flow back to the water tank 2 through the outlet pipe 7, and the second elevating rod 12 lowers.

因为还包括有固定架17、第一滑轨18、第一滑块19、第二弹簧20、第一卡块21和卡槽22,滑筒13上部安装有固定架17,固定架17上部安装有第一滑轨18,第一滑轨18下部滑动式安装有第一滑块19,第一滑块19下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架17之间安装有第二弹簧20,第二升降杆12上开有卡槽22,第二升降杆12上升到一定高度后,第一卡块21通过第二弹簧20的挤压,与卡槽22接触,防止第二升降杆12到滑筒13外。Because also include fixed mount 17, first slide rail 18, first slide block 19, second spring 20, first block 21 and draw-in groove 22, sliding sleeve 13 tops are equipped with fixed mounts 17, and fixed mounts 17 tops are installed. The first slide rail 18 is arranged, and the first slide block 19 is installed in sliding type at the bottom of the first slide rail 18, and the first card fast is installed at the bottom of the first slide block 19, and the second fast card is installed between the first fast card and the fixed frame 17. The spring 20 and the second lifting rod 12 are provided with a card slot 22. After the second lifting rod 12 rises to a certain height, the first block 21 is squeezed by the second spring 20 and contacts the card slot 22 to prevent the second lifting. Rod 12 to slide cylinder 13 outside.

因为还包括有第一水封23、第二水封24和阻挡块25,滑筒13内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆12下部从上到下依次设有第二水封24和第一水封23,有效防止水通过第二升降杆12与滑筒13缝隙流出。Because it also includes the first water seal 23, the second water seal 24 and the blocking block 25, the inner lower part of the slider 13 is provided with a blocking block, and the bottom of the second elevating rod 12 is sequentially provided with the second water seal 24 and the second water seal 24 from top to bottom. A water seal 23 effectively prevents water from flowing out through the gap between the second elevating rod 12 and the slide tube 13 .

因为还包括有第二滑轨51、齿条52、第二滑块53、齿轮54、第三轴承55、拨杆56、第三转轴57、卡轮59、插杆58和第三弹簧50,座椅14上安装有第二滑轨51,第二滑轨51上滑动式设有第二滑块53,第二滑块53与第二滑轨51之间设有第三弹簧50,第二滑块53上部安装有齿条52,座椅14上部安装有第三轴承55,第三轴承55内安装有第三转轴57,第三转轴57上设有拨杆56和齿轮54,齿轮54与齿条52啮合,齿条52左端设有插杆58,靠背16底部安装有卡轮59,人工逆时针转动拨杆56,通过第三转轴57使齿轮54逆时针转动,使齿条52向右移动,使插杆58向右移动,调节靠背16的角度,调整完毕后,人工顺时针转动拨杆56,通过第三转轴57使齿轮54顺时针转动,使齿条52向左移动,使插杆58向左移动,卡住卡轮59,将座椅14固定。Because it also includes the second slide rail 51, the rack 52, the second slide block 53, the gear 54, the third bearing 55, the driving lever 56, the third rotating shaft 57, the card wheel 59, the inserting rod 58 and the third spring 50, The second slide rail 51 is installed on the seat 14, the second slide rail 51 is slidably provided with the second slide block 53, the third spring 50 is provided between the second slide block 53 and the second slide rail 51, the second A rack 52 is installed on the slide block 53 top, a third bearing 55 is installed on the seat 14 top, a third rotating shaft 57 is installed in the third bearing 55, a driving lever 56 and a gear 54 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 57, and the gear 54 and The rack 52 is meshed, the left end of the rack 52 is provided with an inserting rod 58, and the bottom of the backrest 16 is provided with a card wheel 59. Manually rotate the driving lever 56 counterclockwise, and the third rotating shaft 57 makes the gear 54 rotate counterclockwise, so that the rack 52 moves to the right. Move to make the insertion rod 58 move to the right to adjust the angle of the backrest 16. After the adjustment is completed, manually turn the driving lever 56 clockwise to rotate the gear 54 clockwise through the third rotating shaft 57 to make the rack 52 move to the left, so that the insertion The rod 58 moves to the left, blocks the locking wheel 59, and the seat 14 is fixed.

因为固定装置15包括有固定片151、铁环152、安全带153和第二卡块154,固定片151中间安装有铁环152,铁环152内设有安全带153,安全带153末端设有第二卡快,能够有效固定住儿童。Because the fixing device 15 includes a fixed piece 151, an iron ring 152, a safety belt 153 and a second block 154, an iron ring 152 is installed in the middle of the fixed piece 151, a safety belt 153 is arranged in the iron ring 152, and a safety belt 153 is provided at the end of the safety belt 153. The second card is fast and can effectively immobilize children.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,其特征在于,包括有底座(1)、水箱(2)、进水管(3)、第一单向阀(4)、缸体(5)、第二单向阀(6)、出水管(7)、活塞(8)、第一升降杆(9)、第一弹簧(10)、踏板(11)、第二升降杆(12)、滑筒(13)、座椅(14)、固定装置(15)、靠背(16)和阀门(30),底座(1)上部左边安装有水箱(2),底座(1)上部中间安装有缸体(5),底座(1)上部右边安装有滑筒(13),滑筒(13)内滑动式设有第二升降杆(12),第二升降杆(12)上端安装有座椅(14),座椅(14)上安装有固定装置(15),座椅(14)左部安装有靠背(16),水箱(2)与缸体(5)之间连接有进水管(3),进水管(3)内设有第一单向阀(4),缸体(5)内滑动式设有活塞(8),活塞(8)上部安装有第一升降杆(9),第一升降杆(9)上端安装有踏板(11),踏板(11)与缸体(5)之间设有第一弹簧(10)。缸体(5)与滑筒(13)之间设有出水管(7),出水管(7)内设有第二单向阀(6),出水管(7)右部与水箱(2)相连,出水管(7)上还设有阀门(30)。1. A medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair is characterized in that it includes a base (1), a water tank (2), a water inlet pipe (3), a first one-way valve (4), a cylinder body (5), a first Two one-way valves (6), outlet pipes (7), pistons (8), first elevating rods (9), first springs (10), pedals (11), second elevating rods (12), slide cylinders ( 13), seat (14), fixture (15), backrest (16) and valve (30), the water tank (2) is installed on the left side of the base (1) top, and the cylinder body (5) is installed in the middle of the base (1) top ), the right side of the base (1) top is equipped with a slide tube (13), the sliding type in the slide tube (13) is provided with a second elevating rod (12), and a seat (14) is installed on the second elevating rod (12) upper end, Fixing device (15) is installed on the seat (14), and backrest (16) is installed on the left side of seat (14), is connected with water inlet pipe (3) between water tank (2) and cylinder body (5), and water inlet pipe (3) is provided with the first one-way valve (4), and the sliding type is provided with piston (8) in cylinder body (5), and the first elevating rod (9) is installed on the top of piston (8), and the first elevating rod ( 9) A pedal (11) is installed on the upper end, and a first spring (10) is arranged between the pedal (11) and the cylinder body (5). A water outlet pipe (7) is arranged between the cylinder body (5) and the sliding cylinder (13), and a second check valve (6) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (7). The right part of the water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the water tank (2) Link to each other, also be provided with valve (30) on the outlet pipe (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,其特征在于,还包括有固定架(17)、第一滑轨(18)、第一滑块(19)、第二弹簧(20)、第一卡块(21)和卡槽(22),滑筒(13)上部安装有固定架(17),固定架(17)上部安装有第一滑轨(18),第一滑轨(18)下部滑动式安装有第一滑块(19),第一滑块(19)下部安装有第一卡快,第一卡快与固定架(17)之间安装有第二弹簧(20),第二升降杆(12)上开有卡槽(22)。2. A kind of medical pediatric auxiliary treatment seat according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises fixed frame (17), first slide rail (18), first slide block (19), second Spring (20), the first block (21) and draw-in groove (22), slide tube (13) top is equipped with fixed frame (17), and fixed frame (17) top is equipped with first slide rail (18), the first A first slide block (19) is installed slidingly on the bottom of a slide rail (18), and the first card fast is installed on the bottom of the first slide block (19), and the second fast card is installed between the first fast card and the fixed frame (17). The spring (20) has a draw-in groove (22) on the second elevating rod (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,其特征在于,还包括有第一水封(23)、第二水封(24)和阻挡块(25),滑筒(13)内部下方设有阻挡快,第二升降杆(12)下部从上到下依次设有第二水封(24)和第一水封(23)。3. A kind of auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics according to claim 2, characterized in that, it also includes a first water seal (23), a second water seal (24) and a blocking block (25), and the sliding cylinder (13) The inner bottom is provided with a blocking fast, and the second elevating rod (12) bottom is provided with a second water seal (24) and a first water seal (23) successively from top to bottom. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,其特征在于,还包括有第三弹簧(50)、第二滑轨(51)、齿条(52)、第二滑块(53)、齿轮(54)、第三轴承(55)、拨杆(56)、第三转轴(57)、插杆(58)和卡轮(59),座椅(14)上安装有第二滑轨(51),第二滑轨(51)上滑动式设有第二滑块(53),第二滑块(53)与第二滑轨(51)之间设有第三弹簧(50),第二滑块(53)上部安装有齿条(52),座椅(14)上部安装有第三轴承(55),第三轴承(55)内安装有第三转轴(57),第三转轴(57)上设有拨杆(56)和齿轮(54),齿轮(54)与齿条(52)啮合,齿条(52)左端设有插杆(58),靠背(16)底部安装有卡轮(59)。4. A kind of medical pediatric auxiliary treatment seat according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises the 3rd spring (50), the 2nd slide rail (51), rack (52), the 2nd slide Block (53), gear (54), the third bearing (55), driving lever (56), the third rotating shaft (57), inserting rod (58) and card wheel (59), are installed on the seat (14) The second slide rail (51), the second slide rail (51) is provided with the second slide block (53) slidingly, and the third spring is provided between the second slide block (53) and the second slide rail (51) (50), the second slide block (53) top is provided with rack (52), the seat (14) top is provided with the 3rd bearing (55), and the 3rd rotating shaft (57) is installed in the 3rd bearing (55) , the third rotating shaft (57) is provided with a driving lever (56) and a gear (54), the gear (54) meshes with the rack (52), the left end of the rack (52) is provided with a plunger (58), the backrest (16 ) bottom is equipped with card wheel (59). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种医疗儿科用辅助治疗座椅,其特征在于,固定装置(15)包括有固定片(151)、铁环(152)、安全带(153)和第二卡块(154),固定片(151)中间安装有铁环(152),铁环(152)内设有安全带(153),安全带(153)末端设有第二卡快。5. A kind of medical pediatric auxiliary treatment chair according to claim 4, characterized in that, the fixing device (15) includes a fixing piece (151), an iron ring (152), a safety belt (153) and a second Block (154), iron hoop (152) is installed in the middle of fixed piece (151), is provided with safety belt (153) in the iron hoop (152), and the safety belt (153) end is provided with the second clamp fast.
CN201711211504.8A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of auxiliary treatment chair for medical pediatrics Expired - Fee Related CN107822826B (en)

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CN110131551A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-08-16 邱灿文 A kind of woodworking machinery pedestal height-increasing device
CN118000997A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-05-10 中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 Children orthopedics traction frame

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