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CN107822665A - The closed hold-up vessel of urine specimen - Google Patents

The closed hold-up vessel of urine specimen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107822665A
CN107822665A CN201710957459.4A CN201710957459A CN107822665A CN 107822665 A CN107822665 A CN 107822665A CN 201710957459 A CN201710957459 A CN 201710957459A CN 107822665 A CN107822665 A CN 107822665A
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Prior art keywords
catheter
urine
cup
urinary
cup body
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Chinese (zh)
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杜勇
周瑜
潘小亮
卢震辉
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Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
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Priority to CN201710957459.4A priority Critical patent/CN107822665A/en
Publication of CN107822665A publication Critical patent/CN107822665A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the closed hold-up vessel of urine specimen, including the cup for gathering and containing urine, be fixedly mounted on cup body outer wall be used for hold handle, for urine to be discharged to the urination mechanism of cup, for the cup lid sealed to cup, urination mechanism include be arranged at bottom of cup and with the catheter of cup integrated design, it is used to export urine with catheter coaxial cooperation and goes out urinary catheter inside cup, the present invention sets up urination mechanism on traditional urine cup, cup lid need not be opened in whole sampling process, it is effective to solve the problems, such as to take urine difficulty and urine pollution during sampling observation.

Description

尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器Closed storage container for urine samples

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种尿液样本采集容器,具体涉及一种尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器。The invention relates to a urine sample collection container, in particular to a closed storage container for urine samples.

背景技术Background technique

目前,临床上可通过尿液对多种疾病进行检测,现有技术所使用的尿杯,在进行取尿抽检时多采用直接倾倒或者采用胶头滴管吸取,在此过程中不但很容易洒出或者溅到手上而且还会对待检尿液造成污染,影响检验结果的准确性,对医护人员和患者都造成不必要的麻烦。At present, various diseases can be detected clinically through urine. The urine cups used in the prior art are usually poured directly or sucked with a rubber dropper during urine sampling. In the process, it is not only easy to spill It will also cause pollution to the urine to be tested, affect the accuracy of the test results, and cause unnecessary trouble to medical staff and patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种在传统的尿杯上增设排尿机构的尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,从而有效的解决抽检时取尿困难以及尿液污染问题。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a closed storage container for urine samples with an urination mechanism added to the traditional urine cup, thereby effectively solving the problems of difficulty in taking urine and urine contamination during sampling.

为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明所采用的技术方案如下。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows.

尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,包括用于采集并盛装尿液的杯体、固定安装于杯体外壁用于把持的把手、用于将尿液排出杯体的排尿机构、用于对杯体上端开口进行密封的杯盖。A closed storage container for urine samples, including a cup for collecting and containing urine, a handle fixed on the outer wall of the cup for holding, a urination mechanism for discharging urine from the cup, and a cup for The top opening is sealed.

所述的排尿机构包括布置于杯体底部并与杯体一体化设置的导尿管、与导尿管同轴配合将尿液导出杯体内部的出尿管;所述的导尿管为一端开口另一端封闭的管体,所述的导尿管分为两部分,一部分为伸出杯体外的开口端,另一部分为位于杯体内部的封闭端,其中位于杯体内部的导尿管壁部上开设有用于接通其内腔和杯体内部的导尿口一,所述的出尿管为一端开口另一端封闭的管体,出尿管的封闭端同轴套接在导尿管内部,出尿管的外壁与导尿管的内壁紧密贴合,所述的导尿管内部设置有防止出尿管沿导尿管的轴线方向窜动的限位槽,所述的出尿管可绕导尿管的中心轴线旋转,所述出尿管的壁部开设有接通其内腔的导尿口二,且出尿管绕导尿管的中心轴线旋转过程中可实现导尿口一、导尿口二的接通与断开,所述的出尿管出尿端套接有对尿液进行导流的出尿弯管,当导尿口二与导尿口一接通时,尿液通过导尿口一和导尿口二进入出尿管最后由出尿弯管排出,更为优化地,所述的出尿弯管出尿口竖直朝下时,导尿口一与导尿口二接通,导尿口一与导尿口二错位断开时,由于出尿管外壁与导尿管内壁紧密贴合,因此尿液将被密封在杯体内。The urination mechanism includes a urinary catheter arranged at the bottom of the cup body and integrated with the cup body, and a urine outlet tube that coaxially cooperates with the catheter to guide urine out of the cup body; the urinary catheter is one end The tube body with the other end of the opening closed, the catheter is divided into two parts, one part is the open end extending out of the cup body, and the other part is the closed end located inside the cup body, wherein the catheter wall located inside the cup body There is a catheter opening for connecting its inner cavity and the inside of the cup. The catheter is a tube with one end open and the other closed. The closed end of the catheter is coaxially sleeved on the catheter. Inside, the outer wall of the urinary catheter is closely attached to the inner wall of the urinary catheter, and the inside of the urinary catheter is provided with a limiting groove that prevents the urinary catheter from moving along the axial direction of the urinary catheter. It can rotate around the central axis of the urinary catheter, and the wall of the urinary catheter is provided with a second catheter opening connected to its inner cavity, and the urinary catheter can be realized during the rotation of the urinary catheter around the central axis of the catheter. 1. The connection and disconnection of the second urinary catheter, the urine outlet end of the urinary outlet tube is sleeved with a urine outlet elbow for diverting urine, when the second urinary catheter is connected to the first urinary catheter Urine enters the catheter through catheter port 1 and catheter port 2 and is finally discharged from the urine outlet elbow. More optimally, when the urine outlet of the urine outlet elbow is vertically downward, catheter port 1 When the catheter port 2 is connected to the catheter port 1 and the catheter port 2 is dislocated and disconnected, the urine will be sealed in the cup because the outer wall of the catheter is closely attached to the inner wall of the catheter.

所述的杯盖包括设置于其朝向杯体内部端面的且与杯体内壁紧密贴合的密封圈、用于开关杯盖的拨板,所述的杯盖活动连接于杯体上,更为具体的,所述的杯盖与杯体之间铰接。The cup cover includes a sealing ring that is arranged on the inner end surface of the cup body and closely fits with the inner wall of the cup body, and a dial for opening and closing the cup cover. The cup cover is movably connected to the cup body. Specifically, the cup cover and the cup body are hinged.

实际使用时,打开杯盖,先观测导尿口一和导尿口二是否断开,若没有断开则旋动出尿管使导尿口一和导尿口二错位断开,用手把持把手,开始采集尿液,尿液采集完毕后,通过拨板将杯盖合拢,利用设置于杯盖上的密封圈对杯体进行密封,使得尿液样本处于密闭的空间内,防止采集的尿液受到污染,当医护人员需要对采集的尿液进行抽检时,可以旋动出尿管,使出尿弯管出尿口竖直向下,此时导尿口一与导尿口二重合接通,尿液通过导尿口一和导尿口二流入出尿管并最终通过出尿弯管流入盛装待检验尿液的容器中;这样设计的优点在于:杯体内的尿液压力会随着尿液排出杯体的过程不断减小,因此通过出尿弯管口流出的尿液压力也将不断减小,采用这种设计避免了尿液在经出尿弯管流出时水平方向上由于压力不断减小而导致的出尿不稳洒出盛装待检验尿液的容器的现象,同时在整个取样过程中无需打开杯盖避免了尿液样本的污染。In actual use, open the cup cover, first observe whether the catheter port 1 and catheter port 2 are disconnected, if not, turn the catheter to dislocate catheter port 1 and catheter port 2, and hold it by hand handle, and start to collect urine. After the urine collection is completed, close the cup cover through the dial, and use the sealing ring on the cup cover to seal the cup body, so that the urine sample is in a closed space to prevent the collected urine. If the urine is polluted, when the medical personnel need to conduct random inspection on the collected urine, they can rotate the catheter so that the urine outlet of the urine elbow is vertically downward. At this time, the first catheter and the second catheter are combined. The urine flows into and out of the urinary catheter through catheter port 1 and catheter port 2, and finally flows into the container containing the urine to be tested through the urine outlet elbow; the advantage of this design is that the urine pressure in the cup will increase with the The process of urine out of the cup is continuously reduced, so the pressure of the urine flowing out through the urine outlet elbow will also be continuously reduced. This design avoids the pressure caused by the horizontal direction when the urine flows out through the urine outlet elbow. The phenomenon of unsteady discharge of urine caused by continuous reduction and spilling out of the container containing the urine to be tested, and at the same time, there is no need to open the cup cover during the entire sampling process to avoid contamination of the urine sample.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. As far as people are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1为本发明导尿口一和导尿口二错位断开时的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when catheter port 1 and catheter port 2 are dislocated and disconnected.

图2为本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明导尿口一和导尿口二重合接通时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the first urinary catheterization port and the second urinary catheterization port are connected together.

图中标示为:10、杯体;11、导尿管;11a、导尿口一;20、把手;30、排尿机构;31、导尿口二;32、出尿管;40、杯盖;41、密封圈;42、拨板。The figure is marked as: 10, cup body; 11, urinary catheter; 11a, catheter port one; 20, handle; 30, urination mechanism; 31, catheter port two; 32, urinary catheter; 40, cup cover; 41, sealing ring; 42, dial plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

参见附图1,尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,包括用于采集并盛装尿液的杯体10、固定安装于杯体外壁用于把持的把手20、用于将尿液排出杯体的排尿机构30、用于对杯体上端开口进行密封的杯盖40。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the closed storage container of urine sample, comprises the cup body 10 that is used for collecting and containing urine, the handle 20 that is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cup body for holding, and is used for urinating urine out of the cup body. The mechanism 30 and the cup cover 40 are used to seal the upper opening of the cup body.

参见附图1-3,所述的排尿机构30包括布置于杯体10底部并与杯体10一体化设置的导尿管11、与导尿管11同轴配合将尿液导出杯体10内部的出尿管32;所述的导尿管11为一端开口、另一端封闭的管体,所述的导尿管11分为两部分,一部分为伸出杯体外的开口端,另一部分为位于杯体10内部的封闭端,其中位于杯体10内部的导尿管11壁部上开设有用于接通其内腔和杯体10内部的导尿口一11a,所述的出尿管32为一端开口、另一端封闭的管体,出尿管32的封闭端同轴套接在导尿管11内部,出尿管32的外壁与导尿管11的内壁紧密贴合,所述的导尿管11内部设置有防止出尿管32沿导尿管11的轴线方向窜动的限位槽,所述的出尿管32可绕导尿管11的中心轴线旋转,所述的出尿管32的壁部开设有接通其内腔的导尿口二31,且出尿管32绕导尿管11的中心轴线旋转过程中可实现导尿口一11a、导尿口二31的接通与断开,所述的出尿管32出尿端套接有对尿液进行导流的出尿弯管,当导尿口二31与导尿口一11a接通时,尿液通过导尿口一11a和导尿口二31进入出尿管32最后由出尿弯管排出,更为优化地,所述的出尿弯管出尿口竖直朝下时,导尿口一11a与导尿口二31接通,导尿口一11a与导尿口二31错位断开时,由于出尿管32外壁与导尿管11内壁紧密贴合,因此尿液将被密封在杯体内。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-3, the urination mechanism 30 includes a urinary catheter 11 arranged at the bottom of the cup body 10 and integrated with the cup body 10, coaxially cooperating with the urinary catheter 11 to export the urine out of the cup body 10 The urinary catheter 32; the urinary catheter 11 is a pipe body with one end open and the other end closed, and the urinary catheter 11 is divided into two parts, one part is the opening end extending out of the cup body, and the other part is located at the The closed end of the inside of the cup body 10, wherein the catheter 11 wall portion located inside the cup body 10 is provided with a catheter port-11a for connecting its inner cavity and the inside of the cup body 10, and the urine outlet tube 32 is One end is open and the other end is closed. The closed end of the urinary catheter 32 is coaxially sleeved inside the urinary catheter 11. The outer wall of the urinary catheter 32 is closely attached to the inner wall of the urinary catheter 11. The urinary catheter The inside of the tube 11 is provided with a limit groove that prevents the urine outlet tube 32 from moving along the axial direction of the catheter 11. The urine outlet tube 32 can rotate around the central axis of the catheter 11. The urine outlet tube 32 The wall portion of the wall is provided with a catheter port 2 31 connected to its inner cavity, and the urine outlet tube 32 can realize the connection and connection of the catheter port 11a and the catheter port 2 31 during the rotation process around the central axis of the catheter 11. Disconnected, the urine outlet end of the urine outlet tube 32 is sleeved with a urine outlet elbow for guiding the urine. When the catheter port two 31 is connected to the catheter port one 11a, the urine passes through the catheter port One 11a and catheter port two 31 enter the urinary outlet tube 32 and are finally discharged by the urine outlet elbow. More optimally, when the urine outlet of the urine outlet elbow is vertically downward, the catheter one 11a and the catheter outlet Port 2 31 is connected, and when catheter port 1 11a and catheter port 2 31 are dislocated and disconnected, because the outer wall of urinary outlet tube 32 is closely attached to the inner wall of urinary catheter 11, the urine will be sealed in the cup.

所述的杯盖40包括设置于其朝向杯体10内部端面的且与杯体10内壁紧密贴合的密封圈41、用于开关杯盖的拨板42,所述的杯盖40活动连接于杯体10上,更为具体的,所述的杯盖40与杯体10之间铰接。The cup cover 40 includes a sealing ring 41 disposed on the inner end surface of the cup body 10 and closely attached to the inner wall of the cup body 10, and a dial 42 for opening and closing the cup cover. The cup cover 40 is movably connected to the On the cup body 10 , more specifically, the cup lid 40 is hinged to the cup body 10 .

实际使用时,打开杯盖40,先观测导尿口一11a和导尿口二31是否断开,若没有断开则旋动出尿管32使导尿口一11a和导尿口二31错位断开,用手把持把手20,开始采集尿液,尿液采集完毕后,通过拨板42将杯盖合拢,利用设置于杯盖40上的密封圈41和杯体10内壁紧密贴合对杯体10进行密封,使得尿液样本处于密闭的空间内,防止采集的尿液样本受到污染,当医护人员需要对采集的尿液样本进行抽检时,可以旋动出尿管32,使出尿弯管出尿口竖直向下,此时导尿口一11a与导尿口二31重合接通,尿液通过导尿口一11a和导尿口二31流入出尿管并最终通过出尿弯管流入盛装待检验尿液的容器中;这样设计的优点在于:杯体10内的尿液压力会随着尿液排出杯体10的过程不断减小,因此通过出尿弯管口32流出的尿液压力也将不断减小,采用这种设计避免了尿液在经出尿弯管流出时水平方向上由于压力不断减小而导致的出尿不稳洒出盛装待检验尿液的容器的现象,同时在整个取样过程中无需打开杯盖40避免了尿液样本的污染。In actual use, open the cup cover 40, first observe whether the first catheter port 11a and the second catheter port 31 are disconnected, and if not disconnected, turn the catheter 32 so that the first catheter port 11a and the second catheter port 31 are misaligned Disconnect, hold the handle 20 with your hand, and start to collect urine. After the urine is collected, close the cup cover through the dial 42, and use the sealing ring 41 arranged on the cup cover 40 and the inner wall of the cup body 10 to closely fit the cup. The body 10 is sealed so that the urine sample is in a closed space to prevent the collected urine sample from being polluted. The urine outlet of the tube is vertically downward. At this time, the first urinary catheter 11a and the second urinary catheter 31 are overlapped and connected, and the urine flows into the urinary catheter through the first urinary catheter 11a and the second urinary catheter 31, and finally passes through the urine outlet bend The tube flows into the container containing the urine to be tested; the advantage of this design is that the urine pressure in the cup body 10 will continue to decrease as the urine is discharged from the cup body 10, so the urine that flows out through the urine outlet elbow 32 The pressure of the urine will also decrease continuously. This design avoids the unsteady discharge of the urine due to the continuous decrease of the pressure in the horizontal direction when the urine flows out through the urine outlet bend and spills out of the container containing the urine to be tested. phenomenon, and at the same time, there is no need to open the cup cover 40 during the entire sampling process to avoid contamination of the urine sample.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明;对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本发明中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或者范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限定于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention; various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the defined The general principles may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1.尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,包括用于采集并盛装尿液的杯体、固定安装于杯体外壁用于把持的把手,其特征在于:还包括用于将尿液排出杯体的排尿机构、用于对杯体进行密封的杯盖,所述的排尿机构包括布置于杯体底部并与杯体一体化设置的导尿管、与导尿管同轴配合将尿液导出杯体内部的出尿管。1. A closed storage container for urine samples, including a cup for collecting and containing urine, a handle fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cup for holding, and is characterized in that: it also includes a cup for discharging urine from the cup A urination mechanism and a cup cover for sealing the cup body, the urination mechanism includes a catheter arranged at the bottom of the cup body and integrated with the cup body, coaxially cooperating with the catheter to export the urine out of the cup body Internal outlet tube. 2.根据权利要求1所述的尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,其特征在于:导尿管为一端开口另一端封闭的管体,所述的导尿管分为两部分,一部分为伸出杯体外的开口端,另一部分为位于杯体内部的封闭端,其中位于杯体内部的导尿管壁部上开设有用于接通其内腔和杯体内部的导尿口一;所述的出尿管为一端开口另一端封闭的管体,出尿管的封闭端同轴套接于导尿管内部,出尿管的外壁与导尿管的内壁紧密贴合;所述的出尿管可绕导尿管的中心轴线旋转,所述出尿管的壁部开设有接通其内腔的导尿口二,且出尿管绕导尿管的中心轴线旋转过程中可实现导尿口一、导尿口二的接通与断开,导尿管出尿端套接有对尿液进行导流的出尿弯管。2. The closed storage container for urine samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: the urinary catheter is a tube body with one end open and the other end closed, and the described urinary catheter is divided into two parts, one part is protruding The open end outside the cup body, and the other part is the closed end located inside the cup body, wherein the catheter wall part inside the cup body is provided with a catheter opening for connecting the inner cavity of the cup body with the inside of the cup body; The urinary outlet catheter is a tube body with one end open and the other end closed. The closed end of the urinary outlet catheter is coaxially sleeved inside the catheter, and the outer wall of the urinary outlet tube is closely attached to the inner wall of the urinary catheter; It can rotate around the central axis of the urinary catheter, and the wall of the urinary catheter is provided with a second catheter opening connected to its inner cavity, and the catheter can be realized during the rotation of the urinary catheter around the central axis of the catheter. 1. The connection and disconnection of the catheter port 2, the urine outlet end of the catheter is socketed with a urine outlet elbow for diverting urine. 3.根据权利要求2所述的尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,其特征在于:所述的导尿管内部设置有防止出尿管沿导尿管的轴线方向窜动的限位槽。3 . The closed storage container for urine samples according to claim 2 , wherein a limiting groove is provided inside the catheter to prevent the catheter from moving along the axial direction of the catheter. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的尿液样本的封闭式贮存容器,其特征在于:所述的出尿弯管导尿口竖直向下时,导尿口一与导尿口二接通。4. The closed storage container for urine samples according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: when the catheter port of the urine outlet bend is vertically downward, the first catheter port is connected to the second catheter port. Pass.
CN201710957459.4A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 The closed hold-up vessel of urine specimen Pending CN107822665A (en)

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CN103743601A (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-04-23 杨兴猛 Urine sample collection device
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