CN107822172B - Vegetable cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable cleaning device, which includes: a first cleaning mechanism, which includes: a first housing, inside which are horizontally provided with a first screen and a first partition from top to bottom, the first screen It can rotate relative to the first shell, the upper surface of the first partition is provided with a horizontal push rod, an annular groove, a plurality of first through holes, a horizontal cover and a first material guide port, and the lower surface is provided with a first guide Barrel; the second cleaning mechanism, which includes: a second housing, which is internally provided with a second material guide tube communicating with the first housing, a tank body, a rotating frame coaxially arranged with the tank body, and a rotating frame coaxial with the rotating frame Stirring rod for shaft arrangement; rotating mechanism; water tank. The present invention designs an automatic and continuous first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, which can carry out two cleaning processes on vegetables, and can thoroughly remove sediment and waste leaf residues in vegetables. The structure of the present invention is simple and easy to operate. Cleaning is efficient and energy-saving, and has high marketing value.

Description

Vegetable cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vegetable washing device.

Background technique

Vegetables need to be cleaned and processed before they are further processed and placed on the market. In order to reduce labor intensity and cleaning efficiency, more and more cleaning equipment are introduced into the market. The existing cleaning equipment has the phenomenon that vegetables float on the water surface, resulting in incomplete cleaning; the work efficiency is low, and it is not suitable for large-scale vegetable cleaning processing; the cleaning process Unstable, long cleaning time; not able to fully remove soil; difficult to remove vegetables after cleaning and high manufacturing cost.

Contents of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable cleaning device, which is designed with an automatic and continuous first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, which can carry out two cleaning processes on vegetables, and can thoroughly remove the silt and waste leaves in vegetables. Residue removal will not cause damage to vegetables during the cleaning process, ensure the integrity of vegetables, and will not introduce disinfectants and other harmful chemicals that are not easy to clean; the structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, cleaning is efficient and energy-saving, It has high marketing value.

In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a vegetable cleaning device is provided, comprising:

a first cleaning mechanism comprising:

The first shell, which is a hollow cylinder structure vertically arranged at both ends and closed, the circumferential surface near the upper end of the first shell is radially and symmetrically provided with a feed port and a discharge port, and the bottom is provided with first water outlet;

A circular first screen, which can move up and down, is located inside the first housing, and the center of the first screen is located on the axis of the first housing; the first screen can be opposite to the The first housing rotates around the axis of the first housing;

The circular first partition, which can move up and down, is located directly below the first screen, and the center of the first partition is located on the axis of the first housing. The upper surface is provided with an annular groove concentric with it, and the first partition is provided with a plurality of first through holes passing through the first partition and a first material guide port, any of the first The through hole, the first material guide port and the annular groove do not interfere with each other; the first material guide port is located between the annular groove and the discharge port;

A circular cover, which is horizontally located on the upper surface of the first partition, the lower surface of the cover is provided with a slider that is slidably engaged in the annular groove, and the center of the cover is located on the annular groove. Between the groove and the edge of the first partition, the distance from the center of the cover to the center of the first partition is the same as the distance from the center of the first material guide port to the center of the first partition The distances are equal, and the diameter of the cover is greater than the diameter of the first material guide port;

a push rod, which is horizontally located on the upper surface of the first partition, and the center of the lower part of the push rod is rotatably connected to the center of the first partition; the push rod does not interfere with the cover;

The first telescopic rod is vertically located between the first screen and the first partition, the upper end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first screen, and the lower end is connected to the lower surface of the first screen. The upper surface of the cover is fixedly connected;

The second telescopic rod is vertically located between the first screen and the first partition and coaxially arranged with the first housing, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod is in contact with the first screen The lower surface of the net is fixedly connected, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper center of the push rod;

The first material guide pipe is located below the first partition, and the first material guide tube includes a vertically arranged first pipe body whose upper end is inscribed in the first material guide port and is connected to the first material guide A second tubular body connected to the lower end of the tubular body, the end surface of the free end of the second tubular body is close to the inner wall of the first housing, and the center of the second tubular body is in contact with the center of the discharge port. The connecting line is a vertical line;

a second cleaning mechanism comprising:

a second casing, which is located on a side of the first casing close to the discharge port, and a second material guide port communicating with the discharge port is provided on the side wall of the second casing;

The second material guide tube is located inside the second housing, the upper end of the second material guide tube is inscribed in the second material guide port, and the lower end is inclined toward the direction away from the first housing. down extension;

A tank body, which is a vertically arranged hollow cylinder structure with an open upper end, the side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the second shell close to the first shell; the tank body There is a certain distance between the lower end of and the bottom surface of the second housing;

A rotating frame, which is located inside the tank body and coaxially arranged with the tank body, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating frame, and an axis is horizontally arranged in any of the second through holes The first water guide pipe perpendicular to the axis of the rotating frame, the first end and the second end of any one of the first water guide pipes are respectively located outside and inside the rotating frame, the first water guide pipe of the first The diameter of the end is greater than the diameter of the second end, and one side of the edge of the first end of the first water pipe is fixed with an arc-shaped blade, and the blade is bent towards the axis of the first water pipe; The rotating frame includes, from top to bottom, a first part of a cylindrical barrel structure, a second part of a tapered barrel structure communicating with the lower end of the first part, and a second part of a cylindrical barrel structure communicating with the lower end of the second part. The third part; the lower end of the third part passes through the tank body and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second housing, and a sealing gasket is provided at the part where the third part contacts with the tank body; the lower end of the second guide tube is accommodated inside the first part;

A stirring rod, which is located inside the rotating frame and coaxially arranged with the rotating frame, the lower end of the stirring rod is located in the third part, the upper end passes through the upper end of the tank body and connects with the second The inner wall of the housing is rotatably connected; a plurality of third through holes and a plurality of bristles are provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring rod, and any third through hole does not interfere with any of the bristles;

The rotating mechanism is located inside the second housing, and the rotating mechanism includes a first gear plate that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved outside the stirring rod and located between the tank body and the top surface of the second housing , a second gear plate that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved outside the third part and located between the tank body and the bottom surface of the second housing, and a vertically arranged gear plate that is rotatably connected to the top surface of the second housing The first rotating shaft, the vertically arranged second rotating shaft that is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the second housing, and the horizontally arranged third rotating shaft whose right end is connected to a side of the second housing away from the first housing. The rotating shaft, the third gear plate that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear plate, is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the second rotating shaft and is engaged with the second gear The fourth gear plate meshed with the discs, the first bevel gear that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second rotating shaft, and the vertically fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second rotating shaft The third bevel gear at the left end of the third rotating shaft; the upper and lower ends of the third bevel gear mesh with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear respectively;

A water tank, which is fixed on the upper end of the first casing, and two second water outlets are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and one of the second water outlets connects with the first casing through the second water guide pipe. The other second water outlet communicates with the inside of the tank body through a third conduit.

Preferably, said vegetable cleaning device also includes:

The first air cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the first housing, and the first piston rod of the first air cylinder extends vertically downward through the top surface of the first housing and is connected with the first cylinder. The upper surface of the screen is fixedly connected;

The second air cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the first casing, the second piston rod of the second air cylinder extends vertically upwards through the bottom surface of the first casing and connects with the bottom surface of the first partition plate The lower surface is fixedly connected.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, the upper end of the second telescopic rod passes through the top surface of the first casing and is electrically connected to the first motor, and the first motor is fixed on the first casing The outer surface of the body; the right end of the third rotating shaft passes through the side of the second housing and is electrically connected to the second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the outer surface of the second housing.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, an openable/closable door is provided on the bottom surface of the second casing, the door is accommodated in the third part, and the outer surface of the door With handle.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameter ratio of the first partition, the annular groove, the cover and the first material guide port is 1:0.7:0.4:0.2.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameters of the first screen and the first partition are equal, and the difference between the diameters of the first screen and the first casing is 0.3 cm.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameter ratio of the tank body, the first part and the third part is 1:0.8:0.3.

Preferably, in the vegetable cleaning device, the ratio of the length of the push rod to the diameter of the first partition is 1:1.

The present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention designs an automatic and continuous first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, which can carry out two cleaning processes on the vegetables, and can thoroughly remove the sediment and waste leaf residues in the vegetables, and will not damage the vegetables during the cleaning process. Vegetables are damaged, the integrity of vegetables is guaranteed, and chemical substances harmful to the human body that are not easy to clean up, such as disinfectants, are not introduced; the invention has a simple structure, easy operation, high cleaning efficiency and energy saving, and has high market promotion value;

2. The first cleaning mechanism of the present invention includes a first screen and a first partition that can move up and down, and the positions of the first screen and the first partition can be freely and flexibly adjusted by the first cylinder and the second cylinder. Before the cleaning work starts, the cover on the upper surface of the first partition slides to a position above the first material guide port, at this time the cover closes the first material guide port; the first screen is moved to the first housing The upper part of the first partition moves to the lower part of the feed port of the first housing, and the vegetables to be cleaned are put on the upper surface of the first partition through the feed port on the side of the first case, and then the first sieve The net moves down to the position where the lower surface of the net contacts but does not squeeze the vegetables, and the first sieve cloth and the first dividing plate sandwiching the vegetables to be washed are synchronously moved down to the bottom of the first housing; The second aqueduct connected to the water tank pours water into the first housing until the vegetables are below the water surface. After the vegetables are soaked in water for a period of time, start the first cylinder and the second cylinder at the same time, so that the first piston rod expands and contracts with the second piston rod. The stretching direction is opposite and the speed is the same, which drives the vegetables to move up and down relative to the water surface. The moving speed can be fast or slow, and the moving speed can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific conditions of the vegetables to be washed; the first step of the cleaning process is to briefly soak the vegetables , to soften the sediment in the vegetables, and then drive the vegetables to move up and down relative to the water. When the vegetables move up and down, the water is driven to flow, and the sediment and waste leaves attached to the vegetables fall into the water with the water flow, so as to remove the soil on the vegetables. And the effect of waste leaves, the vegetables move up and down reciprocally, the cleaning effect is better, and it will not cause damage to the vegetables. The water flow continuously impacts the surface of the vegetables. When the vegetables move upward, the leaves fall into the water with the downward flow of water. During the cleaning process, the vegetables can be moved to the upper part of the first casing, and the dirty water inside the first casing can be discharged through the first water outlet, and then the leaves can be cleaned again. Fresh water is poured into the inside of the first shell through the second water guide pipe, and the vegetables can be cleaned by moving up and down again;

3. After the first cleaning process is completed, move the first screen and the first partition upward until the first material guide pipe is connected with the discharge port, start the first motor to drive the first screen to rotate relative to the first shell, The rotation of the first screen drives the rotation of the cover body, thereby removing the cover body from the upper part of the first material guide port, opening the first material guide port, and the rotation of the first screen net also drives the rotation of the push rod, pushing the vegetables to the The upper part of the first material guide port enters the first material guide pipe through the first material guide port, and the discharge port enters the second housing; the rotation of the first screen can simultaneously drive the rotation of the cover body and the push rod, and when the first material guide is opened, At the same time, a material guide port can also make the push rod push the vegetables, killing two birds with one stone, without artificially taking out the vegetables and transferring them to the second shell, reducing labor intensity, and has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving;

4. After the first step of cleaning, the vegetables enter the second feed pipe connected with the discharge port through the discharge port of the first shell, and finally fall into the inside of the rotating frame, and pour into the tank body through the third water guide pipe. into the clean water, and then through the rotating mechanism in the second cleaning mechanism, a motor drive is used to drive the stirring rod and the rotating frame to rotate at the same time and to rotate in opposite directions. Cleaning effect on vegetables; the diameter of the first end of the first aqueduct set on the circumference of the rotating frame is larger than the diameter of the second end. During the rotation of the rotating frame, the water between the rotating frame and the tank enters through the first aqueduct Inside the rotating frame, the water moves from the end with a large diameter to the end with a small diameter and sprays out, which increases the pressure of the water spray and can wash the surface of the vegetables. At the same time, the water pressure is higher than that of a conventional high-pressure nozzle. It is much smaller and will not cause damage to vegetables. Further, the second end of the first aqueduct in the present invention protrudes from the inner wall of the rotating frame by 1 cm, so as to avoid excessive damage to vegetables. In the first aqueduct The edge of the first end is also fixed with arc-shaped blades, and the blades scoop water during the rotation of the rotating frame, further increasing the impact of water;

5. Through the ingenious cooperation of a plurality of gear discs, a plurality of bevel gears and a plurality of rotating shafts, the rotation of a rotating shaft drives the two unconnected parts of the stirring rod and the rotating frame to rotate in opposite directions at the same time, reducing energy consumption , saving energy so as to achieve the purpose of reducing equipment costs;

6. There is a third water outlet on the side of the tank and communicates with the outside of the second shell through the fourth water guide pipe. After the second cleaning process is completed, the water inside the tank body can be discharged through the fourth water guide pipe , the rotating frame and the stirring rod continue to rotate, and the cleaned vegetables can be dried to remove part of the water entrained in the vegetables, and then the cleaned vegetables can be taken out from the rotating frame by opening the door.

Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will partly be embodied through the following descriptions, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the study and practice of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vegetable cleaning device described in one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first screen and the first separator in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating frame in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first water conduit described in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring rod in another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not entail the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implied. It should not be construed as limiting the invention that a device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a vegetable cleaning device includes:

a first cleaning mechanism comprising:

The first housing 101 is a hollow cylindrical structure vertically arranged with both ends closed, and the circumferential surface near the upper end of the first housing 101 is radially symmetrically provided with a feed port 1011 and a discharge port, The bottom is provided with a first water outlet 1013;

A circular first screen cloth 102, which can move up and down, is located inside the first housing 101, and the center of circle of the first screen cloth 102 is located on the axis of the first housing 101; The net 102 can rotate relative to the first housing 101 around the axis of the first housing 101;

A circular first partition 103, which can move up and down, is located directly below the first screen 102, and the center of the circle of the first partition 103 is located on the axis of the first housing 101. The upper surface of a partition 103 is provided with an annular groove 1031 concentric with it, and the first partition 103 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 1032 penetrating through the first partition 103 and a first guide The material port 1033, any of the first through holes 1032, the first material guide port 1033 and the annular groove 1031 do not interfere with each other; the first material guide port 1033 is located between the annular groove 1031 and the annular groove 1031 Between the outlets;

A circular cover 108, which is horizontally located on the upper surface of the first partition 103, the lower surface of the cover 108 is provided with a slide block that is slidably engaged in the annular groove 1031, and the cover 108 The center of the circle is located between the annular groove 1031 and the edge of the first partition 103, and the distance from the center of the cover 108 to the center of the first partition 103 is the same as the distance from the first material guide port 1033. The distance from the center of the circle to the center of the first partition 103 is equal, and the diameter of the cover 108 is greater than the diameter of the first material guide port 1033;

Push rod 106, which is horizontally located on the upper surface of the first partition 103, the center of the lower part of the push rod 106 is rotationally connected with the center of the first partition 103; the push rod 106 is connected to the cover 108 mutual non-interference;

The first telescopic rod 107, which is vertically located between the first screen cloth 102 and the first dividing plate 103, the upper end of the first telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first screen cloth 102 , the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover 108;

The second telescopic rod 109 is vertically located between the first screen 102 and the first partition 103 and is coaxially arranged with the first housing 101, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod 109 is connected to the upper end of the second telescopic rod 109 The lower surface of the first screen 102 is fixedly connected, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the upper center of the push rod 106;

The first material guide tube 1010, which is located below the first partition 103, the first material guide tube 1010 includes a vertically arranged first pipe body whose upper end is inscribed in the first material guide port and is connected to the first material guide port. The second tubular body connected to the lower end of the first tubular body is obliquely arranged, the end surface of the free end of the second tubular body is close to the inner wall of the first housing 101, and the center of the second tubular body is in line with the outlet The line connecting the centers of the feed ports is a vertical line;

a second cleaning mechanism comprising:

The second housing 201 is located on the side of the first housing 101 close to the discharge port, and the side wall of the second housing 201 is provided with a second guide that communicates with the discharge port. feed port;

The second material guide tube 202 is located inside the second housing 201, the upper end of the second material guide tube 202 is connected in the second material guide port, and the lower end faces away from the first housing 101 The direction of the slope extends downward;

A tank body 203, which is a vertically arranged hollow cylinder structure with an open upper end, the side wall of the tank body 203 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the second housing 201 close to the first housing 101; There is a certain distance between the lower end of the tank body 203 and the bottom surface of the second housing 201;

Rotating frame 204, which is located inside the tank body 203 and coaxially arranged with the tank body 203, the circumference surface of the rotating frame 204 is provided with a plurality of second through holes, any of the second through holes A first aqueduct 2044 whose axis is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating frame 204 is horizontally provided, and the first end and the second end of any one of the first aqueducts 2044 are respectively located outside and inside the rotating frame 204, so The diameter of the first end of the first water guide pipe 2044 is greater than the diameter of the second end, and one side of the edge of the first end of the first water guide pipe 2044 is fixed with an arc-shaped blade 20441, and the blade 20441 faces toward the The axial direction of the first aqueduct 2044 is curved; the rotating frame 204 sequentially includes a first part 2041 of a cylindrical barrel structure from top to bottom, and a second part of a tapered barrel structure communicating with the lower end of the first part 2041 2042 and the third part 2043 of the cylindrical barrel structure communicating with the lower end of the second part 2042; the lower end of the third part 2043 passes through the tank body 203 and rotates with the inner wall of the second housing 201 Connecting, the position where the third part 2043 is in contact with the tank body 203 is provided with a gasket; the lower end of the second material guide tube 202 is accommodated inside the first part 2041;

Stirring rod 205, which is located in the inside of the rotating frame 204 and coaxially arranged with the rotating frame 204, the lower end of the stirring rod 205 is located in the third part 2043, and the upper end passes through the upper end of the tank body 203 And it is connected with the inner wall of the second housing 201 in rotation; the circumferential surface of the stirring rod 205 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 2051 and a plurality of bristles 2052, any of the third through holes 2051 and any of The bristles 2052 do not interfere with each other;

Rotating mechanism, which is located inside the second housing 201, the rotating mechanism includes a horizontal fixed sleeve outside the stirring rod 205 and between the tank body 203 and the top surface of the second housing 201 The first gear plate 401, the second gear plate 402 horizontally and fixedly sleeved outside the third part 2043 and located between the tank body 203 and the bottom surface of the second casing 201, and the second casing 201, the vertically arranged first rotating shaft 403 that is rotatably connected to the top surface of the second casing 201, the vertically arranged second rotating shaft 404 that is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the second housing 201, and the right end is away from the second casing 201. One side of the first housing 101 is connected to a horizontally arranged third rotating shaft 405 , a third gear plate 406 horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the first rotating shaft 403 and meshed with the first gear plate 401 , The fourth gear plate 407 that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the second rotating shaft 404 and meshed with the second gear plate 402, the first bevel gear 408 that is horizontally and fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first rotating shaft 403, The second bevel gear 409 fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second rotating shaft 404 horizontally, and the third bevel gear 4010 vertically fixedly sleeved on the left end of the third rotating shaft 405; the upper and lower sides of the third bevel gear 4010 ends mesh with the first bevel gear 408 and the second bevel gear 409 respectively;

The water tank 501 is fixed on the upper end of the first casing 101, two second water outlets are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the water tank 501, and one of the second water outlets is connected to the second water outlet through the second water guide pipe 5011. The first housing 101 communicates with the inside, and the other second water outlet communicates with the tank body 203 through the third conduit 5012 .

In the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has designed the automatic continuous first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism, which can carry out two cleaning procedures on the vegetables, and can thoroughly remove the silt and waste leaf residues in the vegetables. It will not cause damage to vegetables, ensure the integrity of vegetables, and will not introduce harmful chemicals such as disinfectants that are difficult to clean up; the invention has simple structure, easy operation, high cleaning efficiency and energy saving, and has high market promotion value .

In another technical solution, the vegetable cleaning device also includes:

The first cylinder 104 is fixed on the top surface of the first housing 101, and the first piston rod of the first cylinder 104 extends vertically downwards through the top surface of the first housing 101 and is connected with the top surface of the first housing 101. The upper surface of the first screen 102 is fixedly connected;

The second cylinder 105 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first casing 101, and the second piston rod 1051 of the second cylinder 105 vertically extends upwards through the bottom surface of the first casing 101 and is connected to the bottom surface of the first casing 101. The lower surface of the first partition 103 is fixedly connected. The lower end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 105 is in contact with the bottom surface of the first casing 101 to be provided with a gasket to prevent water from leaking out. The design structure of the first cylinder 104 and the second cylinder 105 is simple, easy to operate, and improves the degree of automation of the present invention.

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the upper end of the second telescopic rod 109 passes through the top surface of the first casing 101 and is electrically connected to the first motor 1091, and the first motor 1091 It is fixed on the outer surface of the first housing 101; the right end of the third rotating shaft 405 passes through the side of the second housing 201 and is electrically connected to the second motor 4051, and the second motor 4051 is fixed on the The outer surface of the second casing 201 . Further improve the degree of automation of the present invention.

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the bottom surface of the second casing 201 is provided with an openable/closeable door, and the door is accommodated in the third part 2043, so that The outer surface of the door body is provided with a handle. It is convenient to take out the cleaned vegetables from the tank body 203 .

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameter ratio of the first partition 103, the annular groove 1031, the cover 108 and the first material guide port 1033 is 1: 0.7:0.4:0.2. It is ensured that the vegetables after the first cleaning process can enter the second casing 201 smoothly.

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameters of the first screen 102 and the first partition 103 are equal, and the first screen 102 and the diameter of the first housing 101 The difference in diameter is 0.3 cm. Ensure that the first screen 102 and the first partition 103 can move up and down relative to the first housing 101 .

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the diameter ratio of the tank body 203, the first part 2041 and the third part 2043 is 1:0.8:0.3. Ensure that the rotating frame 204 can rotate freely relative to the tank body 203 .

In another technical solution, in the vegetable cleaning device, the ratio of the length of the push rod 106 to the diameter of the first partition 103 is 1:1. It is ensured that all the vegetables can be pushed into the first material guide port 1033 , so as to enter the second casing 201 .

Working principle of the present invention: before the cleaning work starts, the cover body 108 on the upper surface of the first partition 103 slides to a position above the first material guide port 1033, at this time the cover body 108 closes the first material guide port 1033 ; the first screen 102 is moved to the top of the first housing 101, the first partition 103 is moved to the bottom of the feed port 1011 of the first housing 101, and the vegetables to be cleaned are passed through the side of the first housing 101 The feeding port 1011 of the first partition 103 is put into the upper surface of the first partition 103, and then the first partition 103 is moved down to the position where the lower surface of the partition 103 contacts but does not squeeze the vegetables, and the first partition holding the vegetables to be washed is sandwiched between them. The screen cloth 102 and the first dividing plate 103 move down synchronously to the bottom of the first housing 101; the second aqueduct 5011 communicated with the water tank 501 is poured into the first housing 101 until the vegetables are below the water surface, and the vegetables are in After soaking in water for a period of time, start the first cylinder 104 and the second cylinder at the same time, so that the expansion and contraction of the first piston rod 1041 and the expansion and contraction direction of the second piston rod 1051 are opposite, and the speed is the same, driving the vegetables to move back and forth relative to the water surface. It can be fast or slow, and the moving speed can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific conditions of the vegetables to be washed; the first step of the cleaning process is to soak the vegetables for a short time to soften the sediment in the vegetables, and then drive the vegetables to move up and down in the relative water. In the process of moving up and down, the water is driven to flow, and the sediment and waste leaves attached to the vegetables fall into the water with the water flow, so as to achieve the effect of removing the soil and waste leaves on the vegetables. The vegetables move up and down reciprocally, and the cleaning effect is better without Cause damage to the vegetables, the water flow continuously impacts the surface of the vegetables, the impact force can be controlled by the speed of the up and down movement, when the vegetables move upward, the sediment and waste leaves fall into the water with the downward flow of water, after cleaning During the process, the vegetables can be moved to the upper part of the first housing 101, the dirty water inside the first housing 101 is released through the first water outlet 1013, and fresh water is poured into the first housing 101 through the second water conduit 5011 again. Water, which can wash the vegetables up and down again;

After the first cleaning process is completed, the first screen 102 and the first partition 103 are moved upward until the first material guide pipe 1010 is connected to the discharge port, and the first motor 1091 is started to drive the first screen 102 to the first shell The body 101 rotates, and the rotation of the first screen 102 drives the cover 108 to rotate, thereby removing the cover 108 from the top of the first material guide port 1033, opening the first material guide 1033, and the rotation of the first screen 102 also Drive the rotation of the push rod 106, push the vegetables to the top of the first material guide port 1033 and enter the first material guide pipe 1010 through the first material guide port 1033, and enter the second housing 201 through the first material guide port 1033; the first screen cloth 102 The rotation of the cover body 108 and the push rod 106 can be driven simultaneously, and the push rod 106 can push the vegetables while opening the first material guide port 1033. Reduce labor intensity and have the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving;

Vegetables after the first step of cleaning process enter the second feed pipe 202 connected with the discharge port through the discharge port of the first housing 101, and finally fall into the inside of the rotating frame 204, and flow to the tank body through the third water guide pipe 5012. Pour clean water into 203, then by the rotating mechanism in the second cleaning mechanism, utilize a motor drive to drive the stirring rod 205 and the rotating frame 204 to rotate simultaneously and to rotate in opposite directions, the opposite rotation of the stirring rod 205 and the rotating frame 204, plus Large water flow range, thereby improving the cleaning effect of water flow to vegetables; the first end diameter of the first aqueduct 2044 that is provided with on the circumferential surface of the rotating frame 204 is greater than the second end diameter, and in the rotating process of the rotating frame 204, the rotating frame 204 and the tank The water between the bodies 203 enters the inside of the rotating frame 204 through the first water guide pipe 2044, and the water moves from the end with a large diameter to the end with a small diameter and sprays out, increasing the pressure of the water spray, which can wash the surface of the vegetables. At the same time, the water pressure is much smaller than the water spray pressure of conventional high-pressure nozzles, and will not cause damage to vegetables. Further, the second end of the first water guide pipe 2044 in the present invention protrudes beyond the length of the inner wall of the rotating frame 204 The length is 1cm, to avoid damage to the vegetables due to excessive length, and an arc-shaped blade 20441 is also fixed on the edge of the first end of the first water guide pipe 2044. During the rotation of the rotating frame 204, the blade 20441 scoops water to further increase the water volume. impact force;

A third water outlet is provided on the side of the tank body 203 and communicates with the outside of the second housing 201 through the fourth water conduit. After the second cleaning process is completed, the water inside the tank body 203 can be drained through the fourth water conduit. Drain, the rotating frame 204 and the stirring rod 205 continue to rotate, the vegetables after cleaning can be spin-dried, and part of the water entrained in the vegetables can be removed, and then the cleaned vegetables can be taken out from the rotating frame 204 by opening the door.

The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. vegetable cleaning device, characterized in that it comprises:

First wiper mechanism comprising:

First shell, the hollow cylinder structure closed at both ends being vertically arranged, the circle of the close upper end of the first shell Inlet port and outlet port are radially symmetrically arranged on circumferential surface, bottom is equipped with the first water outlet；

Round first sieve, moving up and down to be positioned horizontally in inside the first shell, the center of circle position of first sieve In on the axis of the first shell；First sieve can the relatively described first shell around the first shell axis turn It is dynamic；

Round first partition, the underface moving up and down for being positioned horizontally in first sieve, the circle of the first partition The heart is located on the axis of the first shell, and the upper surface of the first partition is equipped with the annular groove with its concentric, institute It is logical equipped with multiple first through hole and first material guide port through the first partition, any described first to state first partition Hole, first material guide port and the annular groove are mutually non-interference；First material guide port is located at the annular groove and institute It states between discharge port；

Round lid, is positioned horizontally in the first partition upper surface, and the lower surface of the lid is arranged in described equipped with sliding Sliding block in annular groove, the center of circle of the lid are described between the annular groove and the edge of the first partition The center of circle of lid to the center of circle of the first partition distance and first material guide port the center of circle to the first partition circle The heart is equidistant, and the diameter of the lid is greater than the diameter of first material guide port；

Push rod, is positioned horizontally in the first partition upper surface, at the lower central of the push rod and in the first partition It is rotatablely connected at the heart；The push rod and the lid are non-interference；

First telescopic rod is vertically positioned between first sieve and the first partition, the upper end of first telescopic rod It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first sieve, lower end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lid；

Second telescopic rod is vertically positioned between first sieve and the first partition and coaxially sets with the first shell It sets, the upper end of second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first sieve, in the top of lower end and the push rod It is fixedly connected at the heart；

First passage is located at below the first partition, and first passage includes that upper end is inscribed in described first and leads The first tube body being vertically arranged in material mouth and the second tube body being obliquely installed being connected to first bottom of the pipe, it is described It is tightly attached to the first shell inner wall, the center of circle and the discharge port of second tube body in the end face of the free end of second tube body The line in the center of circle is vertical line；

Second wiper mechanism comprising:

Second shell is located at the side close to the discharge port of the first shell, sets on the side wall of the second shell There is the second material guide port communicated with the discharge port；

Second passage is located inside the second shell, and the upper end of second passage is inscribed in second guide In mouthful, lower end is extended obliquely downward away from the direction of the first shell；

Tank body, the hollow cylinder structure for the upper end opening being vertically arranged, the side wall of the tank body and the second shell An inner wall close to the first shell is fixedly connected；There are certain distance in the lower end of the tank body and the second shell bottom surface；

Rotating bezel is located at the tank interior and is coaxially disposed with the tank body, and the periphery of the rotating bezel is equipped with more A second through-hole, it is horizontal in any second through-hole to be equipped with axis first aqueduct vertical with the axis of the rotating bezel, The first end and second end of any first aqueduct is located at the rotating bezel outwardly and inwardly, first water guide The diameter of the first end of pipe is greater than the diameter of second end, and the side at the edge of the first end of first aqueduct is installed with arc Blade, the blade are bent towards the axis direction close to first aqueduct；The rotating bezel successively includes from top to bottom The first part of cylindrical tube structure, the conical shell structure being connected to the first part lower end second part and with The Part III of the cylindrical tube structure of the second part lower end connection；The lower end of the Part III is pierced by the tank body And be rotatablely connected with the inner wall of the second shell, the position that the Part III is contacted with the tank body is equipped with gasket；Institute The lower end for stating the second passage is contained in inside the first part；

Stirring rod is located at the inside of the rotating bezel and is coaxially disposed with the rotating bezel, and the lower end of the stirring rod is located at In the Part III, upper end passes through the upper end of the tank body and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of the second shell；The stirring The periphery of bar is equipped with multiple third through-holes and multiple bristles, and any third through-hole is not done mutually with any bristle It relates to；

Rotating mechanism is located inside the second shell, and the rotating mechanism includes that horizontal fixation is set in the stirring rod The external and first gear disk between the tank body and the second shell top surface, horizontal fixation are set in the third portion Exceptionally portion and second gear disk and second shell top surface rotation between the tank body and the second shell bottom surface Connection the first rotation axis being vertically arranged, with the second shell bottom surface rotation connection the second rotation axis being vertically arranged, It is horizontally disposed third rotation axis that right end is connect with the second shell far from the one side of the first shell, horizontal fixed Third toothed disc that is being set in first rotation axis top and engaging with the first gear disk, horizontal fixation are arranged described Second rotation axis lower part and engaged with the second gear disk the 4th toothed disc, horizontal fixed be set in first rotation First bevel gear of axis lower end, horizontal fixed the second bevel gear for being set in second rotation axis upper end, vertical fixation are arranged In third rotation axis left end third bevel gear；The upper and lower ends of the third bevel gear respectively with first bevel gear and The second bevel gear engagement；

Water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first shell, is symmetrically arranged with two the second water outlets on the side wall of the water tank, and one By being connected to inside the second aqueduct and the first shell, another described second water outlet passes through a second water outlet Third aqueduct is connected to the tank interior.

2. vegetable cleaning device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:

First cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first shell, and the First piston bar of first cylinder extends straight down Across the first shell top surface and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of first sieve；

Second cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell, and the second piston bar of second cylinder extends straight up Across the first shell bottom surface and be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition.

3. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper end of second telescopic rod is pierced by described One housing top surface is simultaneously electrically connected with first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the first shell outer surface；The third turns The right end of moving axis is pierced by the second shell side and is electrically connected with the second motor, and second motor is fixedly arranged on the second shell External surface.

4. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the second shell is equipped with and can open The door body for opening/closing, the door body are contained in the Part III, and the outer surface of the door body is equipped with handle.

5. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the first partition, the annular groove, described The diameter ratio of lid and first material guide port is 1:0.7:0.4:0.2.

6. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first sieve and the first partition it is straight Diameter is equal, and the difference of the diameter of first sieve and the first shell is 0.3cm.

7. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the tank body, the first part and described The diameter ratio of three parts is 1:0.8:0.3.

8. vegetable cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the length of the push rod and the first partition Diameter ratio is 1:1.