CN107821048A - A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;oxido(oxo)borane;chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]B=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O ZDXLFJGIPWQALB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001835 salubrious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, including：Trimming, suppression flower, condition, top dressing；Method is simple, the volatile oil content of the fresh cauline leaf of peppermint is reached 1.67%, yield fresh weight reaches 3042kg/ mus, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of peppermint, income is improved 34.3%；Spring is trimmed old branch, and spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop, increases the increment of dried peppermint leaf, improves the volatile oil content of peppermint；Mid or late June sprays suppression flower agent solution to peppermint, suppresses peppermint and yields positive results, and promotes peppermint stem and leaf growth, increase the oil droplet density of dried peppermint leaf, improve volatile oil content, while being capable of antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve peppermint yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content.
Background technology
Peppermint complete stool green gas fragrance, salubrious tasty, peppermint contain volatile oil, be mainly in oil I- menthols, I- menthones and
Peppermint esters etc., can Reduce allergy, swelling and pain relieving, anti-inflammation, promote digestion, improve gastrointestinal function.As peppermint is more next
More welcomed by the people, the plantation of peppermint is also more and more, but the volatile oil content of peppermint fresh leaf is only 0.8 ~ 1%, scapus
The volatile oil content of leaf is only 1.3 ~ 2%, and the volatile oil content in peppermint is few, in addition the complexity of extraction process so that volatilization
The yield of oil is lower, hence it is evident that reduces the extraction efficiency of Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content
Method.
A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Trimming：Early or mid March, to going to push up by the old branch of peppermint, the 1/4 ~ 1/3 of old branch are wiped out, spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields
For 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop, increases the increment of dried peppermint leaf, is improved thin
The volatile oil content of lotus；
（2）Suppression flower：Mid or late June, the suppression that quality mass concentration is 40 ~ 45mg/L is uniformly sprayed to peppermint and spends agent solution, every
Sprinkling in 15 ~ 20 days once, is continuously sprayed 3 ~ 4 times, is suppressed peppermint and is yielded positive results, and is promoted peppermint stem and leaf growth, is increased dried peppermint leaf
Oil droplet density, improve volatile oil content, while can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve
Peppermint yield；
（3）Condition：Early July to late October, regulating illumination intensity are 800 ~ 900lx, and light application time is 14 ~ 15 hours, soil
Earth top layer water content is 16 ~ 18%, reduces intensity of illumination, extends light application time, reduces soil moisture content, increases the oil of dried peppermint leaf
Gland number, improve the volatile oil content in peppermint；
（4）Top dressing：Nutrition agent solution is uniformly sprayed after harvesting every time, spraying time is the morning 8:00~10:00 or afternoon 15:30~
17:30, promote to absorb, accelerate Callus formation, promote branch and leaf growth, improve peppermint yield.
The step（2）Suppression flower agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zeatin 25 ~ 27, cinnamic acid 11 ~ 13, water
Poplar acid 7 ~ 9, water is added to be diluted during use, it is now with the current.
The step（4）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 31 ~ 33, calcium superphosphate 22 ~ 24, chlorine
Change potassium 25 ~ 27, manganese sulfate 3.7 ~ 3.9, borax 2.6 ~ 2.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~ 2.3, riboflavin 1.2 ~ 1.4, pantothenic acid 1.2 ~
1.4, add water to be diluted during use, it is now with the current, contain abundant sodium selenite, riboflavin and pantothenic acid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase blade
In oil droplet quantity, significantly improve the volatile oil content of peppermint.
The peppermint that the implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content obtain.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The implantation methods provided by the invention for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, method is simple, makes thin
The volatile oil content of the fresh cauline leaf of lotus reaches 1.67%, and yield fresh weight reaches 3042kg/ mus, hence it is evident that the plantation efficiency of peppermint is improved,
Income is set to improve 34.3%；Spring is trimmed old branch, and spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop,
Increase the increment of dried peppermint leaf, improve the volatile oil content of peppermint；Mid or late June sprays suppression flower agent solution to peppermint, suppresses thin
Lotus yields positive results, and promotes peppermint stem and leaf growth, increases the oil droplet density of dried peppermint leaf, improves volatile oil content, while being capable of antibacterial
Desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve peppermint yield；It is strong that early July to late October reduces illumination
Degree, extend light application time, reduce soil moisture content, increase the oil droplet number of dried peppermint leaf, improve the volatile oil content in peppermint；Every time
Nutrition agent solution is sprayed when drying in the morning or blade in afternoon after harvesting, promotes to absorb, accelerates Callus formation, promote branch
And leaf growth, peppermint yield is improved, contains abundant sodium selenite, riboflavin and pantothenic acid in nutritional agents, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase blade
In oil droplet quantity, significantly improve the volatile oil content of peppermint.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Trimming：Early or mid March, to going to push up by the old branch of peppermint, the 1/4 ~ 1/3 of old branch are wiped out, spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields
For 700kg/ mus, flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop, increases the increment of dried peppermint leaf, improve peppermint
Volatile oil content；
（2）Suppression flower：Mid or late June, the suppression that quality mass concentration is 40mg/L is uniformly sprayed to peppermint and spends agent solution, every 15 ~
Sprinkling in 20 days is once, continuous to spray 3 times, suppresses peppermint and yields positive results, promotion peppermint stem and leaf growth, and the oil droplet for increasing dried peppermint leaf is close
Degree, improve volatile oil content, while can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve peppermint production
Amount；Described suppression flower agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zeatin 25, cinnamic acid 11, salicylic acid 7, water is added to enter during use
Row dilution, it is now with the current；
（3）Condition：Early July to late October, regulating illumination intensity 800lx, light application time are 14 hours, and upper soll layer contains
Water is 16 ~ 18%, reduces intensity of illumination, extends light application time, reduces soil moisture content, increases the oil droplet number of dried peppermint leaf, is improved
Volatile oil content in peppermint；
（4）Top dressing：Nutrition agent solution is uniformly sprayed after harvesting every time, spraying time is the morning 8:00~10:00 or afternoon 15:30~
17:30, promote to absorb, accelerate Callus formation, promote branch and leaf growth, improve peppermint yield；Described nutritional agents,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 31, calcium superphosphate 22, potassium chloride 25, manganese sulfate 3.7, borax 2.6, sodium selenite
2.1st, riboflavin 1.2, pantothenic acid 1.2, add water to be diluted during use, it is now with the current, containing abundant sodium selenite, riboflavin and
Pantothenic acid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the oil droplet quantity in blade, significantly improve the volatile oil content of peppermint.
The peppermint that the implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Trimming：Early or mid March, to going to push up by the old branch of peppermint, the 1/4 ~ 1/3 of old branch are wiped out, spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields
For 750kg/ mus, flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop, increases the increment of dried peppermint leaf, improve peppermint
Volatile oil content；
（2）Suppression flower：Mid or late June, the suppression that quality mass concentration is 43mg/L is uniformly sprayed to peppermint and spends agent solution, every 15 ~
Sprinkling in 20 days is once, continuous to spray 3 times, suppresses peppermint and yields positive results, promotion peppermint stem and leaf growth, and the oil droplet for increasing dried peppermint leaf is close
Degree, improve volatile oil content, while can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve peppermint production
Amount；The step（2）Suppression flower agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zeatin 26, cinnamic acid 12, salicylic acid 8, use
Shi Jiashui is diluted, now with the current；
（3）Condition：Early July to late October, regulating illumination intensity 850lx, light application time are 14 hours, and upper soll layer contains
Water is 16 ~ 18%, reduces intensity of illumination, extends light application time, reduces soil moisture content, increases the oil droplet number of dried peppermint leaf, is improved
Volatile oil content in peppermint；
（4）Top dressing：Nutrition agent solution is uniformly sprayed after harvesting every time, spraying time is the morning 8:00~10:00 or afternoon 15:30~
17:30, promote to absorb, accelerate Callus formation, promote branch and leaf growth, improve peppermint yield；Described nutritional agents,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 32, calcium superphosphate 23, potassium chloride 26, manganese sulfate 3.8, borax 2.7, sodium selenite
2.2nd, riboflavin 1.3, pantothenic acid 1.3, add water to be diluted during use, it is now with the current, containing abundant sodium selenite, riboflavin and
Pantothenic acid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the oil droplet quantity in blade, significantly improve the volatile oil content of peppermint.
The peppermint that the implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, comprise the following steps：
（1）Trimming：Early or mid March, to going to push up by the old branch of peppermint, the 1/4 ~ 1/3 of old branch are wiped out, spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields
For 800kg/ mus, flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields, promotes branch, suppresses peppermint leaf drop, increases the increment of dried peppermint leaf, improve peppermint
Volatile oil content；
（2）Suppression flower：Mid or late June, the suppression that quality mass concentration is 45mg/L is uniformly sprayed to peppermint and spends agent solution, every 15 ~
Sprinkling in 20 days is once, continuous to spray 4 times, suppresses peppermint and yields positive results, promotion peppermint stem and leaf growth, and the oil droplet for increasing dried peppermint leaf is close
Degree, improve volatile oil content, while can antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance against diseases of peppermint, avoid cauline leaf withered and yellow, improve peppermint production
Amount；Described suppression flower agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zeatin 27, cinnamic acid 13, salicylic acid 9, water is added to enter during use
Row dilution, it is now with the current；
（3）Condition：Early July to late October, regulating illumination intensity 900lx, light application time are 15 hours, and upper soll layer contains
Water is 16 ~ 18%, reduces intensity of illumination, extends light application time, reduces soil moisture content, increases the oil droplet number of dried peppermint leaf, is improved
Volatile oil content in peppermint；
（4）Top dressing：Nutrition agent solution is uniformly sprayed after harvesting every time, spraying time is the morning 8:00~10:00 or afternoon 15:30~
17:30, promote to absorb, accelerate Callus formation, promote branch and leaf growth, improve peppermint yield；Described nutritional agents,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 33, calcium superphosphate 24, potassium chloride 27, manganese sulfate 3.9, borax 2.8, sodium selenite
2.3rd, riboflavin 1.4, pantothenic acid 1.4, add water to be diluted during use, it is now with the current, containing abundant sodium selenite, riboflavin and
Pantothenic acid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the oil droplet quantity in blade, significantly improve the volatile oil content of peppermint.
The peppermint that the implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content obtain.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In old branch go to push up, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）In suppression flower agent solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（3）In intensity of illumination, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In light application time, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）In Soil reference materials, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（4）In nutrition agent solution, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
The implantation methods of existing traditional peppermint.
The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example peppermint implantation methods：
In the first area in Anhui provincial boundaries, 11 mu of the soil of same area is selected, is randomly divided into 11 groups, every group 1 mu, each group is planted respectively
1 year raw peppermint, planted respectively with the peppermint implantation methods of embodiment and comparative example, other management methods are identical, when tested
Between be 3 years, calculate the yield and volatile oil content of peppermint fresh grass, results averaged, embodiment and comparative example peppermint plantation side
The planting effect of method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The planting effect of embodiment and comparative example peppermint implantation methods
| Project | Yield/(kg/ mus) | Volatile oil content/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 3015 | 1.63 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3042 | 1.67 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3028 | 1.66 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2893 | 1.25 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2666 | 1.34 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2516 | 1.03 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2631 | 1.08 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2684 | 1.13 |
| Comparative example 6 | 2717 | 1.18 |
| Comparative example 7 | 2684 | 1.22 |
| Comparative example 8 | 2175 | 0.81 |
Showing from the result of table 1, the implantation methods of the raising Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content of embodiment, yield is substantially high compared with comparative example,
Volatile oil content is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the implantation methods of raising Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content provided by the invention and has very well
Planting effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Trimming：Early or mid March, to going to push up by the old branch of peppermint, the 1/4 ~ 1/3 of old branch are wiped out, spreads fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields
For 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, flood is poured after spreading fertilizer over the fields；
（2）Suppression flower：Mid or late June, the suppression that quality mass concentration is 40 ~ 45mg/L is uniformly sprayed to peppermint and spends agent solution, every
Sprinkling in 15 ~ 20 days once, is continuously sprayed 3 ~ 4 times；
（3）Condition：Early July to late October, regulating illumination intensity are 800 ~ 900lx, and light application time is 14 ~ 15 hours, soil
Earth top layer water content is 16 ~ 18%；
（4）Top dressing：Nutrition agent solution is uniformly sprayed after harvesting every time, spraying time is the morning 8:00~10:00 or afternoon 15:30~
17:30。
2. the implantation methods of Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Suppression flower agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zeatin 25 ~ 27, cinnamic acid 11 ~ 13, salicylic acid 7 ~ 9, water is added to enter during use
Row dilution, it is now with the current.
3. the implantation methods of Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s
Nutritional agents, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 31 ~ 33, calcium superphosphate 22 ~ 24, potassium chloride 25 ~ 27, manganese sulfate 3.7 ~
3.9th, borax 2.6 ~ 2.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~ 2.3, riboflavin 1.2 ~ 1.4, pantothenic acid 1.2 ~ 1.4, water is added to be diluted during use,
It is now with the current.
4. the peppermint that a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 3 implantation methods for improving Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil content obtain.
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| CN1207250A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-10 | 西南农业大学 | Method for flavouring of tea using Chloranthus spicatus Mak to prepare Chloranthus spicatus Mak tea |
| CN104136617A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-11-05 | 草原转基因药物农场有限责任公司 | Method for cultivation of monarda fistulosa |
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