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CN107820779A - A kind of modification processing method of corn seed - Google Patents

A kind of modification processing method of corn seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107820779A
CN107820779A CN201711156701.4A CN201711156701A CN107820779A CN 107820779 A CN107820779 A CN 107820779A CN 201711156701 A CN201711156701 A CN 201711156701A CN 107820779 A CN107820779 A CN 107820779A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
treatment liquid
seed treatment
temperature
corn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711156701.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡本号
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bengbu City Hu Yuhui District Number Of Family Farms
Original Assignee
Bengbu City Hu Yuhui District Number Of Family Farms
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bengbu City Hu Yuhui District Number Of Family Farms filed Critical Bengbu City Hu Yuhui District Number Of Family Farms
Priority to CN201711156701.4A priority Critical patent/CN107820779A/en
Publication of CN107820779A publication Critical patent/CN107820779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modification processing method of corn seed, belong to field of planting, specifically comprise the following steps:(1)The preparation of seed treatment liquid,(2)Seed treatment,(3)Stand sowing.The collective effect that the seed treatment liquid and alternating temperature that the present invention is prepared by uniqueness are coerced, the characteristic of corn seed is improved very well, improves its vigor, and it is low to solve the problems, such as that its storage easily causes germination percentage, enhance the Saline alkali tolerance energy of seed again simultaneously, improve the quality of seedling;Vigor of Zea mays L. Seeds after final process is high, and sowing plantation can be carried out in salt-soda soil, and the synthesization for realizing saline alkali land resource utilizes, and positive impetus is played to the popularizing planting of salt-soda soil utilization and corn.

Description

A kind of modification processing method of corn seed
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of modification processing method of corn seed.
Background technology
Corn is one of important cereal crops in China, and sown area is only second to rice, wheat, occupies the 3rd, yield The 25% of national total output of grain is accounted for, accounts for the 90% of coarse food grain total output.Corn is main feed grain and industrial raw materials, Status in Chinese national economy and people's lives becomes more and more important.In storage, vigor easily reduces corn seed, often gives Production brings loss.And China is vast in territory, there is the wetland with saline-alkaline of substantial amounts of ecology fragility, it is increasingly rare in soil resource Today, rational exploitation and utilization wetland with saline-alkaline are one of methods for solving this problem, but in the higher plot of salt alkali content, corn Emergence rate is low, the yellow seedling of seedling is weak, directly affects later stage yield, and benefit is very low, it is impossible to gives full play to its production performance, it would be highly desirable to add With artificial cultivation.A kind of method for making corn in salt-soda soil sprouting and rooting is studied, for making full use of salt-soda soil to carry out exploitation profit With, improve the ecological environment, feed protein is provided had very important significance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of modification processing method of corn seed, modified corn Seed vitality gets a promotion, and Saline alkali tolerance can have fine improvement, is provided for the plantation and making full use of for land resource of corn One reasonable manner.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of modification processing method of corn seed, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by seed treatment liquid:
Tie substance is weighed by weight is configured to seed treatment liquid, the thing that the seed treatment liquid is by following percentage by weight Matter forms:400 ~ 500ppm of 5-ALA, glutamine 0.5 ~ 1%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.1 ~ 0.4%th, ferrous sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5%, glucose 1 ~ 1.5%, surplus are water;The 5- glycyls third of addition Acid can stimulate the increase of cell, and regulation stomatal opening stimulates cell elongation, break seed dormancy promotion so as to strengthen transpiration Sprout, the permeability being increased sharply in cell membrane, beneficial to the various material transports of iuntercellular and redistribute, and to seed treatment liquid The absorption of active ingredient, enhance the vigor of seed;The glutamine of addition can improve membrane structure characteristic, strengthen its antioxygen Change, anti-decay resistance, strengthen its survival rate in the presence of a harsh environment, further increase the vigor and characteristic of seed;
(2)Seed treatment:
Corn seed is put into step(1)In obtained seed treatment liquid, then it is placed in temperature-changing chamber, controls temperature-changing chamber Interior temperature is 5 ~ 55 DEG C, with 5 ~ 7 DEG C/min speed by lowest temperature to the highest temperature, then it is continuous to lowest temperature progress by the highest temperature Alternating temperature operation, handle 30 ~ 40min after seed is taken out it is standby;While seed treatment liquid immersion treatment, carry out continuous Alternating temperature Stress treatment, it can constantly change the permeability in seed cell film, and the activity of various enzymes, seed be served very well Physiology train on, enhance the Saline alkali tolerance energy of seed, improve its survival rate on this condition;
(3)Stand sowing:
By step(2)Seed after processing is put under normal temperature condition can carry out sowing operation after 1 ~ 2h of standing.
Further, step(1)Described in the seed treatment liquid material composition that is by following percentage by weight:5- amino Levulic acid 450ppm, glutamine 0.8%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%th, glucose 1.2%, surplus are water.
Further, step(2)Described in the mass ratio of seed and seed treatment liquid be 1:5~7.
Further, step(2)Described in when handling, while seed treatment liquid is entered with 300 ~ 400 revs/min of rotating speed Row stir process.
The present invention has the advantages that:
The collective effect that the seed treatment liquid and alternating temperature that the present invention is prepared by uniqueness are coerced, the spy of corn seed is improved very well Property, its vigor is improved, solves the problems, such as that its storage easily causes that germination percentage is low, while enhances the Saline alkali tolerance of seed again Energy, improve the quality of seedling.Vigor of Zea mays L. Seeds after final process is high, and sowing plantation can be carried out in salt-soda soil, realizes The synthesization of saline alkali land resource is utilized, and positive impetus is played to the popularizing planting of salt-soda soil utilization and corn.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of modification processing method of corn seed, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by seed treatment liquid:
Tie substance is weighed by weight is configured to seed treatment liquid, the thing that the seed treatment liquid is by following percentage by weight Matter forms:5-ALA 450ppm, glutamine 0.8%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%th, zinc sulfate 0.3%, glucose 1.2%, surplus are water;
(2)Seed treatment:
Corn seed is put into step(1)In obtained seed treatment liquid, then it is placed in temperature-changing chamber, controls temperature-changing chamber Interior temperature is 5 ~ 55 DEG C, with 6 DEG C/min speed by lowest temperature to the highest temperature, then it is continuous to lowest temperature progress by the highest temperature Alternating temperature operates, and takes out seed after processing 30min standby;
(3)Stand sowing:
By step(2)Seed after processing is put under normal temperature condition can carry out sowing operation after standing 1.5h.
Further, step(2)Described in the mass ratio of seed and seed treatment liquid be 1:6.
Further, step(2)Described in when handling, while seed treatment liquid is stirred with 350 revs/min of rotating speed Mix processing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of modification processing method of corn seed, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by seed treatment liquid:
Tie substance is weighed by weight is configured to seed treatment liquid, the thing that the seed treatment liquid is by following percentage by weight Matter forms:5-ALA 500ppm, glutamine 1%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.4%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%th, zinc sulfate 0.5%, glucose 1.5%, surplus are water;
(2)Seed treatment:
Corn seed is put into step(1)In obtained seed treatment liquid, then it is placed in temperature-changing chamber, controls temperature-changing chamber Interior temperature is 5 ~ 55 DEG C, with 7 DEG C/min speed by lowest temperature to the highest temperature, then it is continuous to lowest temperature progress by the highest temperature Alternating temperature operates, and takes out seed after processing 40min standby;
(3)Stand sowing:
By step(2)Seed after processing is put under normal temperature condition can carry out sowing operation after standing 2h.
Further, step(2)Described in the mass ratio of seed and seed treatment liquid be 1:7.
Further, step(2)Described in when handling, while seed treatment liquid is stirred with 400 revs/min of rotating speed Mix processing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 replaces 5-ALA composition compared with Example 1, from the gibberellin of equal quality, removes In addition method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, in step(2)During seed treatment, operated without alternating temperature, by temperature-changing chamber Temperature remain normal temperature, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing corn seed processing method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, choose with it is a collection of " corn seed of the high L2 " kinds of precious jade dragon as experimental subjects, After being respectively processed with above-mentioned five kinds of methods, then corn seed is put into climatic chamber and cultivated, seed is taken out after 7 days, The root long and bud length of corn seed are measured, the vigor of seed is contrasted with this, following table is corresponding correction data:
Root long(cm) Bud is grown(cm)
Embodiment 1 24.7 11.8
Embodiment 2 24.4 11.5
Comparative example 1 22.3 10.4
Comparative example 2 21.2 9.8
Control group 23.0 10.7
As can be seen from the above table, the more conventional method of seed vitality after present invention processing has certain lifting, and comparative example 1, The treatment effect of comparative example 2 has relatively largely to be declined, and shows the selection and change of 5-ALA composition Temperature processing operation can not be substituted arbitrarily, and both have certain synergistic action effect.
In order to further contrast effect of the present invention, plot of the total soil phosphorus for 0.40wt% is selected, with above-mentioned five kinds Method is respectively to " corn seed of the kind of mountain agriculture 206 " is handled, and is then sowed, and following table is corresponding contrast with a collection of Data:
Germination percentage(%) Planting percent(%)
Embodiment 1 93.4 89.8
Embodiment 2 92.0 88.6
Comparative example 1 65.7 60.1
Comparative example 2 62.1 56.5
Control group 60.3 49.4
As can be seen from the above table, the seed after present invention processing preferably can survive in salt affected soil, and have higher hair Bud rate and planting percent, comparing prior art has obvious progress.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of modification processing method of corn seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by seed treatment liquid:
Tie substance is weighed by weight is configured to seed treatment liquid, the thing that the seed treatment liquid is by following percentage by weight Matter forms:400 ~ 500ppm of 5-ALA, glutamine 0.5 ~ 1%, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 0.1 ~ 0.4%th, ferrous sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2 ~ 0.5%, glucose 1 ~ 1.5%, surplus are water;
(2)Seed treatment:
Corn seed is put into step(1)In obtained seed treatment liquid, then it is placed in temperature-changing chamber, controls temperature-changing chamber Interior temperature is 5 ~ 55 DEG C, with 5 ~ 7 DEG C/min speed by lowest temperature to the highest temperature, then it is continuous to lowest temperature progress by the highest temperature Alternating temperature operation, handle 30 ~ 40min after seed is taken out it is standby;
(3)Stand sowing:
By step(2)Seed after processing is put under normal temperature condition can carry out sowing operation after 1 ~ 2h of standing.
A kind of 2. modification processing method of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)Described in The seed treatment liquid material composition that is by following percentage by weight:5-ALA 450ppm, glutamine 0.8%, fat Fat alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, glucose 1.2%, surplus are water.
A kind of 3. modification processing method of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Described in The mass ratio of seed and seed treatment liquid be 1:5~7.
A kind of 4. modification processing method of corn seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)Described in During processing, while seed treatment liquid is stirred with 300 ~ 400 revs/min of rotating speed.
CN201711156701.4A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of modification processing method of corn seed Pending CN107820779A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711156701.4A CN107820779A (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of modification processing method of corn seed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107820779A true CN107820779A (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006273A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) It is a kind of improve corn seed salt tolerance culture solution and its application
CN109717026A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-07 黑龙江省畜牧研究所 A kind of method of salt-soda soil maize planting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106664875A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-05-17 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 Treatment method of corn seeds
CN106688361A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-05-24 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 Treatment method for corn seeds
CN106817955A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 吕福贵 A kind of processing method of corn seed
CN107006160A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-08-04 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 A kind of method of salt-soda soil maize planting
CN107241936A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of corn seed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688361A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-05-24 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 Treatment method for corn seeds
CN106664875A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-05-17 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 Treatment method of corn seeds
CN106817955A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 吕福贵 A kind of processing method of corn seed
CN107006160A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-08-04 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 A kind of method of salt-soda soil maize planting
CN107241936A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-13 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of corn seed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006273A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) It is a kind of improve corn seed salt tolerance culture solution and its application
CN109717026A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-07 黑龙江省畜牧研究所 A kind of method of salt-soda soil maize planting

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Application publication date: 20180323