CN107816707B - A movable searchlight stand - Google Patents
A movable searchlight stand Download PDFInfo
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- CN107816707B CN107816707B CN201711090958.4A CN201711090958A CN107816707B CN 107816707 B CN107816707 B CN 107816707B CN 201711090958 A CN201711090958 A CN 201711090958A CN 107816707 B CN107816707 B CN 107816707B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/06—Bases for movable standing lamps; Fixing standards to the bases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可移动式探照灯架,包括支架及侧支撑杆,支架从下至上依次包括延长杆及安装机构,延长杆与安装机构之间设置有连杆接头,延长杆为可伸缩的套杆,套杆的下端设置有基座,基座位于套杆底端设置有腔口,基座沿腔口向下设置有回收腔,基座位于腔口外周设置有导向固定环,各侧支撑杆两端分别铰接于基座及连杆接头,每个侧支撑杆均包括上支杆及下支杆,上支杆设置有弹性卡接块,下支杆设置有嵌孔,弹性卡接块包括有定位卡块以及压缩弹簧,定位卡块设置有弧形导向壁,基座下端设置有滚轮。采用上述方案,提供一种可移动基座,且当受到风阻过大时,灯架自动收缩,从而缩短所受力臂及减小受力面积,使切应力减小,从而保护了灯架的一种可移动式探照灯架。
The invention relates to a movable searchlight stand, which includes a bracket and a side support rod. The bracket includes an extension rod and an installation mechanism from bottom to top. A connecting rod joint is provided between the extension rod and the installation mechanism. The extension rod is a telescopic sleeve. Rod, the lower end of the sleeve rod is provided with a base, the base is located at the bottom of the sleeve rod and is provided with a cavity, the base is provided with a recovery cavity downward along the cavity, the base is provided with a guide fixed ring on the outer periphery of the cavity, and each side is supported Both ends of the rod are hinged to the base and the connecting rod joint respectively. Each side support rod includes an upper support rod and a lower support rod. The upper support rod is equipped with an elastic snap-in block, and the lower support lever is provided with an embedded hole and an elastic snap-in block. It includes a positioning block and a compression spring. The positioning block is provided with an arc-shaped guide wall, and the lower end of the base is provided with a roller. Using the above solution, a movable base is provided, and when the wind resistance is too large, the light stand automatically shrinks, thereby shortening the force arm and reducing the force area, reducing the shear stress, thereby protecting the light stand. A movable searchlight stand.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种探照灯灯架,具体是指一种可移动式探照灯架。The invention relates to a searchlight holder, specifically a movable searchlight holder.
背景技术Background technique
探照灯,作为一种照明装置,具有强大的光源以及一面能集中光线将其投射到特定方向的凹面镜。从诞生伊始,就是为了远距离照明和搜索。但与其强大的照明能力所匹配的,是较大的体积、重量。为了操作方便,探照灯多数是带有侧支撑杆或者可移动的载具,大型探照灯甚至会配有专用的车辆作为其载具使用。A searchlight, as a lighting device, has a powerful light source and a concave mirror that concentrates light and projects it in a specific direction. Since its birth, it has been for long-distance lighting and search. But its powerful lighting capabilities are matched by its larger size and weight. For ease of operation, most searchlights are equipped with side support rods or movable carriers. Large searchlights are even equipped with special vehicles as their carriers.
自探照灯诞生以来,其就被广泛应用于国防、军事、司法(监狱、看守所、劳教所、劳改农场)、水利(水闸、水库、水电站、水文站)、电力等部门,以及大型工矿企业、大型工程施工场地、油田、钢铁厂、飞机场、码头、海上或野外搜救等场所。其广泛的应用范围所对应的,是种类繁多的探照灯架。为了满足不同环境下的探照灯工作情况,灯架也衍生出了多种构架。Since the birth of searchlights, they have been widely used in national defense, military, justice (prisons, detention centers, labor camps, labor camps), water conservancy (sluices, reservoirs, hydropower stations, hydrological stations), electric power and other departments, as well as large industrial and mining enterprises, large Engineering construction sites, oil fields, steel plants, airports, docks, maritime or wild search and rescue and other places. Corresponding to its wide range of applications is a wide variety of searchlight stands. In order to meet the working conditions of searchlights in different environments, the light frame has also derived a variety of structures.
其中船用探照灯是渔船夜间在海上行驶时用于照明的装置,由于船体长期行驶于海上,因此用于安装探照灯的灯架需要具备抗船体颠簸的性能,如在灯架周边装配侧支撑杆,从而防止因船体颠簸而损坏探照灯。然而,在渔船行驶过程中,探照灯及其对应的灯架不但需要承受来自船体颠簸而产生的力及力矩,而且还需要承受对于不同航海情况下风阻对探照灯及灯架的冲击,由于灯架抗弯矩能力有限,若风阻达到一定的预值甚至超过该预值,则灯架承受的弯矩应力(切应力)极有可能超过许用应力而使灯架弯曲折断;除此之外,由于体积较大,灯架一般都是焊接于船体之上,因此使灯架的使用范围受到了限制。Among them, marine searchlights are devices used for lighting when fishing boats are traveling on the sea at night. Since the hull travels on the sea for a long time, the light stand used to install the searchlight needs to have the performance of resisting the bumps of the hull, such as installing side support rods around the light stand. Prevent damage to the searchlight due to bumps in the hull. However, when the fishing boat is traveling, the searchlight and its corresponding light holder not only need to withstand the force and moment caused by the bumps of the hull, but also need to withstand the impact of wind resistance on the searchlight and light holder under different navigation conditions. Since the light holder is resistant to The bending moment capacity is limited. If the wind resistance reaches a certain predetermined value or even exceeds the preset value, the bending moment stress (shear stress) endured by the light holder is likely to exceed the allowable stress and cause the light holder to bend and break. In addition, due to Large in size, light stands are generally welded to the hull, which limits the range of use of the light stands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种可移动基座,且当受到风阻过大时,灯架自动收缩,从而缩短所受力臂及减小受力面积,使切应力减小,从而保护了灯架的一种可移动式探照灯架。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable base, and when the wind resistance is too large, the lamp holder automatically shrinks, thereby shortening the force arm and reducing the force area, so as to reduce the shear stress. A removable searchlight stand that is reduced in size and thereby protects the light stand.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:包括用于安装探照灯的支架及用于支撑支架的多个呈圆周对称分布的侧支撑杆,其特征在于:所述支架从下至上依次包括用于升高探照灯水平位置的延长杆及用于安装探照灯的安装机构,所述的延长杆与安装机构之间设置有用于连接两者的连杆接头,所述的延长杆为具有上下伸缩功能、且半径从下至上依次减小的套杆,所述套杆的下端设置有用于安装套杆的基座,所述的基座位于套杆底端设置有与套杆底端形状大小相适配的腔口,所述的基座沿腔口向下设置有供收缩后的套杆回收的回收腔,所述的基座位于腔口外周设置有供套杆沿上下方向滑移、且可与套杆底端通过摩擦卡配的导向固定环,各所述侧支撑杆两自由端分别铰接于基座边缘及连杆接头,每个侧支撑杆均包括上支杆及下支杆,所述上支杆沿下支杆的杆长方向滑移、且插设于下支杆,所述上支杆远离连杆接头端设置有用于与下支杆固定配合的弹性卡接块,所述下支杆对应弹性卡接块位置设置有与弹性卡接块嵌配定位的嵌孔,弹性卡接块包括有定位卡块以及设置于定位卡块用于将定位卡块向外侧复位的压缩弹簧,所述的定位卡块沿着对应侧支撑杆长度方向的两侧壁设置有弧形导向壁,所述基座下端设置有可移动用于移动基座的滚轮。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a bracket for installing a searchlight and a plurality of circumferentially symmetrically distributed side support rods for supporting the bracket, which is characterized in that: the bracket includes in sequence from bottom to top. An extension rod that raises the horizontal position of the searchlight and an installation mechanism for installing the searchlight. A connecting rod joint for connecting the two is provided between the extension rod and the installation mechanism. The extension rod has an up and down telescopic function. And the radius of the sleeve rod decreases sequentially from bottom to top. The lower end of the sleeve rod is provided with a base for installing the sleeve rod. The base is located at the bottom end of the sleeve rod and is provided with a shape and size that matches the shape and size of the bottom end of the sleeve rod. The cavity mouth, the base is provided with a recovery cavity for recovering the shrunk sleeve rod downward along the cavity mouth, and the base is located on the periphery of the cavity mouth and is provided with a recovery cavity for the sleeve rod to slide in the up and down direction and can be connected with the cavity mouth. The bottom end of the set rod passes through a guide fixed ring that is friction-fitted. The two free ends of each side support rod are respectively hinged to the edge of the base and the connecting rod joint. Each side support rod includes an upper support rod and a lower support rod. The upper support rod slides along the length direction of the lower support rod and is inserted into the lower support rod. The upper support rod is provided with an elastic clamping block away from the connecting rod joint end for fixed cooperation with the lower support rod. The support rod is provided with an embedded hole corresponding to the position of the elastic clamping block, which is embedded and positioned with the elastic clamping block. The elastic clamping block includes a positioning clamping block and a compression spring provided on the positioning clamping block for resetting the positioning clamping block to the outside. The positioning block is provided with arc-shaped guide walls along both side walls in the length direction of the corresponding side support rod, and the lower end of the base is provided with a movable roller for moving the base.
通过采用上述技术方案,支架的设置为探照灯提供安装位,便于探照灯的安装,并在支架四周均匀分布侧支撑杆,沿水平方向对支架进行支撑,防止支架在风力及颠簸所产生的作用力下折断或者弯曲,其中支架包括延长杆及安装机构,延长杆的设置使安装机构整体水平位置上升,使安装于安装机构的探照灯因水平位置的上升而使照射距离更远,延长杆下端基座的设置,可使灯架无需安装于船体之上,且可根据需要对基座进行移动,使用更加的便捷,其中延长杆为具有收缩功能的套杆,由于具有伸缩功能,因此在需要回收时进行收缩,从而达到增大空间利用率的功能,基座上腔口及回收腔的设置,且腔口位于套杆下端,使套杆可以通过腔口直接进入回收腔,侧支撑杆两自由端分别铰接的设置,相比将侧支撑杆两端固定连接,使侧支撑杆只受到拉压应力不产生剪切应力,防止侧支撑杆折断,除此之外,铰接的设置使后续上支杆及下支杆收缩时,两自由端能够稳定转动,上支杆及下支杆的设置,使侧支撑杆可沿长度方向相对滑移,实现了侧支撑杆的收缩,且弹性卡接块及对应嵌孔的设置,在需要延长杆处于延长状态下时,使上支杆及下支杆处于卡接状态,从而保证了延长杆的稳定性,最后定位卡块上弧形导向壁的设置,在受到外力作用下时,具有向内运动的趋势,而使弹簧向内压缩使弹性卡接块脱离嵌孔,使延长杆失去支撑力而在重力作用下收缩,除此之外,滚轮的设置使基座可进行移动,无需在需要照射的地方均设置灯架,使用范围得到了提升。其优点在于:延长杆采用具有收缩功能的套杆,在需要使用探照灯时,将套杆进行延伸,使探照灯的水平位置升高,从而保证了探照灯可照射的区域,然而由于延长杆为套杆设置,因此在重力作用下套杆极易自动收缩而影响使用,因此侧支撑杆的设置,在套杆处于延伸的使用状态下时,进行支撑,防止套杆因重力作用而自动收缩,此外,侧支撑杆由上支杆及下支杆组成,并通过弹性卡接块卡配于嵌孔进行固定、脱离嵌孔失去固定,当风力过大或者需要收缩套杆时,风力或者人为对弧形导向壁进行施力,使定位卡块挤压弹簧向内运动,从而脱离嵌孔失去固定作用,之后由于上支杆可相对下支杆进行滑移,因此侧支撑杆对延长杆失去了支持力,延长杆在重力作用下收缩、且侧支撑杆随着两铰接端转动收缩,使探照灯水平位置降低,在水平位置降低的情况下,整体灯架不但受风力的面积减小了、且受力力臂变短而使产生的切应力减小,从而自动保护了灯架,最后,回收腔的设置,不但使延长杆便于回收,且增加了延长杆下降的高度,减短力臂及减小受力面积,同样具有保护意义。By adopting the above technical solution, the bracket is set up to provide a mounting position for the searchlight, which facilitates the installation of the searchlight. The side support rods are evenly distributed around the bracket to support the bracket in the horizontal direction to prevent the bracket from being affected by the force generated by wind and bumps. Broken or bent, the bracket includes an extension rod and a mounting mechanism. The setting of the extension rod raises the overall horizontal position of the mounting mechanism, so that the searchlight installed on the mounting mechanism has a farther illumination distance due to the rise in the horizontal position. The base of the lower end of the extension rod Setting, the light stand does not need to be installed on the hull, and the base can be moved as needed, making it more convenient to use. The extension rod is a sleeve rod with a retractable function. Since it has a telescopic function, it can be retracted when needed. shrink, thereby achieving the function of increasing space utilization. The cavity and recovery cavity are set up on the base, and the cavity is located at the lower end of the sleeve rod, so that the sleeve rod can directly enter the recovery cavity through the cavity. The two free ends of the side support rods are respectively Compared with the fixed connection of the two ends of the side support rod, the hinged setting makes the side support rod only subject to tensile and compressive stress without generating shear stress, preventing the side support rod from breaking. In addition, the hinged setting makes the subsequent upper support rod and When the lower support rod shrinks, the two free ends can rotate stably. The arrangement of the upper support rod and the lower support rod allows the side support rods to slide relatively along the length direction, realizing the contraction of the side support rods, and the elastic clamping block and the corresponding The setting of the embedded hole makes the upper and lower support rods in a clamped state when the extension rod is required to be in an extended state, thereby ensuring the stability of the extension rod. Finally, the setting of the arc-shaped guide wall on the positioning block, When subjected to external force, it has a tendency to move inward, and the spring is compressed inward to make the elastic clamping block break away from the embedded hole, causing the extension rod to lose its supporting force and shrink under the action of gravity. In addition, the setting of the roller makes The base can be moved, eliminating the need to set up light stands wherever lighting is needed, and the range of use has been improved. The advantage is that the extension rod uses a sleeve rod with a shrinking function. When the searchlight needs to be used, the sleeve rod is extended to raise the horizontal position of the searchlight, thereby ensuring the area that the searchlight can illuminate. However, since the extension rod is a sleeve rod Therefore, the set rod can easily shrink automatically under the action of gravity and affect its use. Therefore, the side support rod is set to support the set rod when it is in an extended use state to prevent the set rod from automatically shrinking due to gravity. In addition, The side support rod is composed of an upper support rod and a lower support rod, and is fixed in the embedded hole through an elastic clamping block. When the wind force is too strong or the sleeve rod needs to be retracted, the wind or artificial arc-shaped The guide wall exerts force to make the positioning block squeeze the spring and move inward, thereby breaking away from the embedded hole and losing its fixing effect. Later, because the upper support rod can slide relative to the lower support rod, the side support rod loses its support for the extension rod. , the extension rod shrinks under the action of gravity, and the side support rod shrinks as the two hinged ends rotate, causing the horizontal position of the searchlight to lower. When the horizontal position is lowered, the overall light frame not only reduces the area affected by wind force, but also The shortened force arm reduces the shear stress generated, thus automatically protecting the lamp stand. Finally, the setting of the recovery cavity not only makes the extension rod easy to recycle, but also increases the height at which the extension rod can be lowered, shortening the moment arm and reducing the The force-bearing area also has protective significance.
本发明进一步设置为:所述安装机构包括使探照灯上下移动的竖向移动机构、水平旋转的水平旋转机构及垂直翻转的纵向翻转机构。The present invention is further configured such that the installation mechanism includes a vertical moving mechanism for moving the searchlight up and down, a horizontal rotating mechanism for horizontal rotation, and a longitudinal flipping mechanism for vertical flipping.
通过采用上述技术方案,竖向移动机构的设置,使探照灯可随着竖向移动机构进行高度的调整,水平旋转机构的设置,使探照灯可随着水平旋转机构进行水平照射方向的调整,纵向翻转机构的设置,使探照灯可随着纵向翻转机构进行竖直照射方向的调整,且三者分工明确,不存在三者机构中任一机构的调整而改变其余两机构对应维度上的调整。By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the vertical moving mechanism allows the searchlight to adjust the height along with the vertical moving mechanism, and the setting of the horizontal rotating mechanism allows the searchlight to adjust the horizontal illumination direction and flip vertically along with the horizontal rotating mechanism. The setting of the mechanism allows the searchlight to adjust the vertical illumination direction with the longitudinal flipping mechanism, and the division of labor between the three mechanisms is clear. There is no need for adjustment of any one of the three mechanisms to change the corresponding dimensional adjustments of the other two mechanisms.
本发明进一步设置为:所述竖向移动机构包括插设于套杆的螺杆及带动螺杆上下移动使探照灯升降的旋转环,所述旋转环与螺杆螺纹连接且下端压于连杆接头,所述旋转环下端设置有与连杆接头转动配合的安装件,所述安装件包括同轴向下延伸用于对旋转环径向定位的延伸段及设置于延伸段外周对旋转环进行轴向限位的第一圆环,所述延伸段位于第一圆环及旋转环之间转动配合有安装压盖,所述的安装压盖与连杆接头固定连接。The invention is further configured such that: the vertical movement mechanism includes a screw inserted into the sleeve rod and a rotating ring that drives the screw up and down to raise and lower the searchlight. The rotating ring is threadedly connected to the screw and the lower end is pressed against the connecting rod joint. The lower end of the rotating ring is provided with an installation piece that rotates with the connecting rod joint. The installation piece includes an extension section that extends coaxially downward for radially positioning the rotating ring and is arranged on the outer periphery of the extension section to limit the axial position of the rotating ring. The first circular ring, the extension section is rotatably fitted with a mounting gland between the first circular ring and the rotating ring, and the mounting gland is fixedly connected to the connecting rod joint.
通过采用上述技术方案,竖向移动机构采用螺杆,并在螺杆上设置有螺纹配合的旋转环,旋转环在转动过程中对螺纹配合的螺杆进行升降,此外,为了便于安装旋转环,将旋转环压于连杆接头上端,并在旋转环底端设置延伸段对旋转环进行径向限位及在延伸段周向设置第一圆环用于对旋转环进行轴向限位,最后将安装压盖及连杆接头固定连接,便起到固定作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical moving mechanism adopts a screw, and a threaded rotating ring is provided on the screw. The rotating ring lifts and lowers the threaded screw during the rotation process. In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is Press on the upper end of the connecting rod joint, set an extension section at the bottom end of the rotating ring to limit the radial position of the rotating ring, and set a first ring in the circumferential direction of the extension section to limit the axial position of the rotating ring. Finally, install the pressure The cover and the connecting rod joint are fixedly connected to play a fixing role.
本发明进一步设置为:所述水平旋转机构包括带动探照灯水平旋转的水平旋转支架及用于安装水平旋转支架的安装台,所述的水平旋转支架朝向安装台侧沿竖向设置有圆柱旋转台及在圆柱旋转台外周设置有对水平旋转支架进行轴向限位的第二圆环,所述的安装台左右对称设置有安装水平旋转支架的第一座体及第二座体,所述第一座体及第二座体分别设置有安装腔,两个所述的安装腔合并形成卡接第二圆环并与圆柱旋转台形成转动配合的旋转腔室。The present invention is further configured such that the horizontal rotation mechanism includes a horizontal rotation bracket that drives the searchlight to rotate horizontally and a mounting platform for installing the horizontal rotation bracket. The horizontal rotation bracket is vertically provided with a cylindrical rotating platform toward the side of the mounting platform. A second ring is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical rotating platform for axially limiting the horizontal rotating bracket. The mounting platform is symmetrically provided with a first seat and a second seat for mounting the horizontal rotating bracket. The first The base body and the second base body are respectively provided with installation cavities, and the two installation cavities merge to form a rotation chamber that engages the second ring and forms a rotational fit with the cylindrical rotation table.
通过采用上述技术方案,安装台的设置为水平旋转支架提供安装位,且使水平旋转支架可相对安装台进行水平转动,使安装在水平旋转支架上的探照灯进行水平转动来调整照射方向,其中水平旋转支架通过在底端设置圆柱旋转台用于径向定位、在圆柱旋转台上设置第二圆环用于轴向定位,当第一座体及第二座体扣合后,圆柱旋转台只可在旋转腔室内进行周向转动而无法沿径向移动及沿轴向移动,从而达到使水平旋转支架与安装台转动配合的目的,最终使探照灯可水平旋转调整照射方向。By adopting the above technical solution, the installation platform is set up to provide a mounting position for the horizontal rotating bracket, and allows the horizontal rotating bracket to rotate horizontally relative to the mounting platform, so that the searchlight installed on the horizontal rotating bracket can rotate horizontally to adjust the illumination direction, where the horizontal The rotating bracket is provided with a cylindrical rotating table at the bottom end for radial positioning, and a second ring is set on the cylindrical rotating table for axial positioning. When the first base body and the second base body are fastened, the cylindrical rotating table only It can perform circumferential rotation in the rotating chamber without being able to move in the radial direction or in the axial direction, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the horizontal rotating bracket and the installation platform, and finally allowing the searchlight to rotate horizontally to adjust the illumination direction.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第一座体及第二座体底端对称设置有呈L形的扣件,所述安装台上设置有供各扣件插设并旋转固定的扣槽,各所述的扣槽包括插入段及旋转段,所述的插入段形状大小与扣件L形的水平段相适配,供扣件插入,所述的旋转段与插入段联通,且位于扣件L形的水平段上端设置有限制扣件轴向运动的限位板。The present invention is further configured as follows: the bottom ends of the first base body and the second base body are symmetrically provided with L-shaped fasteners, and the mounting platform is provided with buckle grooves for each fastener to be inserted and rotated for fixation. The buckle groove includes an insertion section and a rotation section. The shape and size of the insertion section match the L-shaped horizontal section of the fastener for insertion of the fastener. The rotation section is connected with the insertion section and is located in the L-shape of the fastener. The upper end of the horizontal section is provided with a limiting plate that limits the axial movement of the fastener.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一座体及第二座体上L形扣件的设置,并配合扣槽,使第一座体及第二座体便捷安装于安装台,其中扣槽分为插入段及旋转段,第一座体及第二座体通过L形扣件插入到插入段,之后进行旋转进入旋转段,由于旋转段上限位板的设置,使L形扣件无法沿轴向脱离旋转段,因此达到固定作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped fasteners on the first base and the second base are arranged and matched with the buckle grooves, so that the first base and the second base are conveniently installed on the installation platform. The buckle grooves are divided into insertion section and the rotating section, the first base body and the second base body are inserted into the insertion section through the L-shaped fastener, and then rotated into the rotating section. Due to the setting of the limiting plate on the rotating section, the L-shaped fastener cannot be disengaged along the axial direction. The rotating section thus achieves a fixed effect.
本发明进一步设置为:所述纵向翻转机构包括安装板、旋转座及连接杆,所述的安装板设置于水平旋转架两端,所述的旋转座分别设置于两端的安装板,且可相对安装板垂直翻转,两端的所述的旋转座之间转动连接有连接杆,所述的探照灯依次排列于连接杆。The present invention is further configured such that: the longitudinal flipping mechanism includes a mounting plate, a rotating base and a connecting rod. The mounting plates are arranged at both ends of the horizontal rotating frame, and the rotating seats are respectively arranged on the mounting plates at both ends and can be opposite to each other. The mounting plate is flipped vertically, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the rotating seats at both ends, and the searchlights are arranged on the connecting rod in sequence.
通过采用上述技术方案,安装在连接杆上的探照灯在旋转座的转动下随旋转座翻转,从而使探照灯方向沿纵向变化,且连接杆可根据工作需求进行长度设置,便于更多的探照灯进行安装。By adopting the above technical solution, the searchlight installed on the connecting rod flips with the rotating base when the rotating base rotates, so that the direction of the searchlight changes longitudinally, and the length of the connecting rod can be set according to work requirements, making it easier to install more searchlights. .
本发明进一步设置为:所述滚轮的数量至少为四个,所述的滚轮与基座之间设置有具有调整滚轮滚动方向的联轴器。The present invention is further configured such that the number of the rollers is at least four, and a coupling for adjusting the rolling direction of the rollers is provided between the rollers and the base.
通过采用上述技术方案,基座底部滚轮的设置使基座在需要移动时更加的便捷,且滚轮的设置使灯架可沿水平方向调整探照灯位置,与竖向移动机构、水平旋转机构及纵向翻转机构共同配合,使灯架可沿任意方向调整位置,除此之外,滚轮于基座之间联轴器的设置,使滚轮调整方向更加的便捷。By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the rollers at the bottom of the base makes the base more convenient when it needs to be moved, and the setting of the rollers allows the light stand to adjust the position of the searchlight in the horizontal direction, in conjunction with the vertical moving mechanism, the horizontal rotating mechanism and the longitudinal flipping mechanism. The mechanisms work together so that the position of the lamp stand can be adjusted in any direction. In addition, the coupling between the roller and the base makes the adjustment of the direction of the roller more convenient.
本发明进一步设置为:所述连杆接头可拆卸于侧支撑杆、延长杆及旋转环,所述旋转环可拆卸于螺杆,所述安装台可拆卸于螺杆,所述旋转座可拆卸于水平旋转支架,所述的连接杆可拆卸于旋转座,所述基座包括下基座及用于盖置下基座的上基座,所述下基座内设置有与旋转环、螺杆、安装台、第一座体、第二座体、水平旋转支架、旋转座及连接杆形状大小相适配的安装槽。The present invention is further configured such that: the connecting rod joint is detachable from the side support rod, the extension rod and the rotating ring, the rotating ring is detachable from the screw rod, the mounting platform is detachable from the screw rod, and the rotating base is detachable from the horizontal position. Rotating bracket, the connecting rod is detachable from the rotating base, the base includes a lower base and an upper base for covering the lower base, the lower base is provided with a rotating ring, a screw, and an installation The platform, the first base body, the second base body, the horizontal rotating bracket, the rotating base and the connecting rod have matching installation grooves in shape and size.
通过采用上述技术方案,连杆接头与侧支撑杆、延长杆及旋转环分离,可将连杆接头安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,再由旋转环从螺杆上旋转脱离,可使旋转环安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,螺杆与安装台相互拆卸后,可将螺杆安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,再由安装台与第一座体及第二座体通过插入段脱离,使安装台安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,由于第一座体及第二座体可相互分离,因此将分离后的座体同一可安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,最后再将水平旋转支架、旋转座及连接杆相互拆卸,并分别安置于下基座对应的安装槽内,达到将所用的零部件拆卸回收,使携带更加的便捷,并在需要使用时取出装配。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod joint is separated from the side support rod, extension rod and rotating ring. The connecting rod joint can be placed in the corresponding installation groove of the lower base, and then the rotating ring is rotated away from the screw, allowing the rotation to The ring is placed in the corresponding installation groove of the lower base. After the screw rod and the installation table are disassembled from each other, the screw rod can be placed in the corresponding installation groove of the lower base, and then the installation table is inserted into the first and second base bodies. The sections are detached, so that the installation platform is placed in the corresponding installation groove of the lower base. Since the first base body and the second base body can be separated from each other, the separated base bodies can be placed in the corresponding installation groove of the lower base. , and finally disassemble the horizontal rotating bracket, rotating seat and connecting rod from each other, and place them in the corresponding installation slots of the lower base respectively, so that the used parts can be disassembled and recycled, making it easier to carry and take them out when needed. assembly.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体实施方式的装配图;Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明具体实施方式的工作状态图;Figure 2 is a working state diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明具体实施方式的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明具体实施方式中侧支撑杆的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of a side support rod in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明具体实施方式中定位卡块的零件图;Figure 5 is a component diagram of the positioning block in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图3中A的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
图7为本发明具体实施方式中旋转环的零件图;Figure 7 is a component diagram of the rotating ring in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图3中B的放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 3;
图9为本发明具体实施方式中安装台的零件图;Figure 9 is a component diagram of the mounting platform in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明具体实施方式中纵向翻转机构的装配图。Figure 10 is an assembly diagram of the longitudinal flipping mechanism in the specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图10所示,本发明公开了一种可移动式探照灯架,包括用于安装探照灯的支架1及用于支撑支架1的多个呈圆周对称分布的侧支撑杆2,支架1的设置为探照灯提供安装位,便于探照灯的安装,并在支架1四周均匀分布侧支撑杆2,沿水平方向对支架1进行支撑,防止支架1在风力及颠簸所产生的作用力下折断或者弯曲。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the present invention discloses a movable searchlight stand, which includes a bracket 1 for installing a searchlight and a plurality of circumferentially symmetrically distributed side support rods 2 for supporting the bracket 1. The bracket 1 The setting provides a mounting position for the searchlight to facilitate the installation of the searchlight, and evenly distributes the side support rods 2 around the bracket 1 to support the bracket 1 in the horizontal direction to prevent the bracket 1 from breaking or bending under the force generated by wind and bumps. .
本实施例支架1从下至上依次包括用于升高探照灯水平位置的延长杆11及用于安装探照灯的安装机构12,延长杆11与安装机构12之间设置有用于连接两者的连杆接头13,且连杆接头13套设于延长杆11上端,并通过插销连接,当需要拆卸时,将插销移除便可使连杆接头13与延长杆11相互分离,延长杆11为具有上下伸缩功能、且半径从下至上依次减小的三段套杆111,三段套杆111相互套设,套杆111的下端设置有用于安装套杆111的基座3,基座3位于套杆111底端设置有与最外圈的套杆111底端形状相同、大小略大的腔口,基座3沿腔口向下设置有供收缩后的套杆111回收的回收腔312、且回收腔312深度与最长的套杆111长度相同,基座3位于腔口外周设置有供套杆111沿上下方向滑移、且可与最外圈套杆111的底端通过摩擦卡配的导向固定环313,导向固定环313与基座3通过螺钉连接。其中支架1包括延长杆11及安装机构12,延长杆11的设置使安装机构12整体水平位置上升,使安装于安装机构12的探照灯因水平位置的上升而使照射距离更远,延长杆11下端基座3的设置,可使灯架无需安装于船体之上,且可根据需要对基座3进行移动,使用更加的便捷,其中延长杆11为具有收缩功能的套杆111,由于具有伸缩功能,因此在需要回收时进行收缩,从而达到增大空间利用率的功能,基座3上腔口及回收腔312的设置,且腔口位于套杆111下端,使套杆111可以通过腔口直接进入回收腔312。The bracket 1 of this embodiment includes, from bottom to top, an extension rod 11 for raising the horizontal position of the searchlight and an installation mechanism 12 for installing the searchlight. A connecting rod joint is provided between the extension rod 11 and the installation mechanism 12 for connecting the two. 13. The connecting rod joint 13 is sleeved on the upper end of the extension rod 11 and connected through a latch. When disassembly is required, the connecting rod joint 13 and the extension rod 11 can be separated from each other by removing the latch. The extension rod 11 has an up and down telescopic function. The three-section sleeve rod 111 has functions and the radius decreases from bottom to top. The three-section sleeve rods 111 are nested with each other. The lower end of the sleeve rod 111 is provided with a base 3 for installing the sleeve rod 111. The base 3 is located on the sleeve rod 111. The bottom end is provided with a cavity that has the same shape and slightly larger size than the bottom end of the outermost sleeve rod 111. The base 3 is provided with a recovery cavity 312 downward along the cavity for recycling the shrunk sleeve rod 111, and the recovery cavity The depth of 312 is the same as the length of the longest sleeve rod 111. The base 3 is located on the periphery of the cavity and is provided with a guide fixing ring for the sleeve rod 111 to slide in the up and down direction and can be friction-fitted with the bottom end of the outermost sleeve rod 111. 313. The guide fixing ring 313 is connected to the base 3 through screws. The bracket 1 includes an extension rod 11 and a mounting mechanism 12. The setting of the extension rod 11 raises the overall horizontal position of the mounting mechanism 12, so that the searchlight installed on the mounting mechanism 12 has a longer illumination distance due to the rise in the horizontal position. The lower end of the extension rod 11 The setting of the base 3 can eliminate the need for the light stand to be installed on the hull, and the base 3 can be moved as needed, making it more convenient to use. The extension rod 11 is a sleeve rod 111 with a retractable function. , so it shrinks when it needs to be recycled, thereby achieving the function of increasing space utilization. The upper cavity of the base 3 and the recovery cavity 312 are provided, and the cavity is located at the lower end of the sleeve rod 111, so that the sleeve rod 111 can directly pass through the cavity opening. Enter the recovery chamber 312.
另外,本实施例各侧支撑杆2下端铰接21于基座3,上端铰接21于连杆接头13,且上端通过插销铰接21,当需要拆卸时,将插销移除便可使连杆接头13与侧支撑杆2相互分离,每个侧支撑杆2均包括上支杆22及下支杆23,上支杆22沿下支杆23的杆长方向滑移、且插设于下支杆23,上支杆22远离连杆接头13端设置有用于与下支杆23固定配合的弹性卡接块24,下支杆23对应弹性卡接块24位置设置有与弹性卡接块24嵌配定位的嵌孔25,弹性卡接块24包括有定位卡块241以及设置于定位卡块241用于将定位卡块241向外侧复位的压缩弹簧242,定位卡块241沿着对应侧支撑杆2长度方向的两侧壁设置有弧形导向壁2411。另外,基座3位于各侧支撑杆2旋转轨迹上设置有与收缩后的侧支撑杆2形状大小相适配的安置腔314。侧支撑杆2的两自由端分别铰接21的设置,相比将侧支撑杆2两端固定连接,使侧支撑杆2只受到拉压应力不产生剪切应力,防止侧支撑杆2折断,除此之外,铰接21的设置使后续上支杆22及下支杆23收缩时,两自由端能够稳定转动,上支杆22及下支杆23的设置,使侧支撑杆2可沿长度方向相对滑移,实现了侧支撑杆2的收缩,且弹性卡接块24及对应嵌孔25的设置,在需要延长杆11处于延长状态下时,使上支杆22及下支杆23处于卡接状态,从而保证了延长杆11的稳定性,最后定位卡块241上弧形导向壁2411的设置,在受到外力作用下时,具有向内运动的趋势,而使弹簧向内压缩使弹性卡接块24脱离嵌孔25,使延长杆11失去支撑力而在重力作用下收缩。In addition, in this embodiment, the lower end of each side support rod 2 is hinged 21 to the base 3, the upper end is hinged 21 to the connecting rod joint 13, and the upper end is hinged 21 through a latch. When disassembly is required, the latch can be removed to disengage the connecting rod joint 13 Separated from the side support rods 2, each side support rod 2 includes an upper support rod 22 and a lower support rod 23. The upper support rod 22 slides along the length direction of the lower support rod 23 and is inserted into the lower support rod 23. , the end of the upper support rod 22 away from the connecting rod joint 13 is provided with an elastic clamping block 24 for fixed cooperation with the lower support rod 23, and the lower support rod 23 is provided with an elastic clamping block 24 at a position corresponding to the elastic clamping block 24 for positioning. The embedded hole 25, the elastic clamping block 24 includes a positioning block 241 and a compression spring 242 provided on the positioning block 241 for returning the positioning block 241 to the outside. The positioning block 241 is along the length of the corresponding side support rod 2 Arc-shaped guide walls 2411 are provided on both side walls in the direction. In addition, the base 3 is located on the rotation path of each side support rod 2 and is provided with a placement cavity 314 that matches the shape and size of the contracted side support rod 2. The two free ends of the side support rod 2 are respectively hinged 21. Compared with the fixed connection of the two ends of the side support rod 2, the side support rod 2 is only subjected to tensile and compressive stress without generating shear stress, preventing the side support rod 2 from breaking. In addition, the arrangement of the hinge 21 enables the two free ends to rotate stably when the upper strut 22 and the lower strut 23 are subsequently contracted. The arrangement of the upper strut 22 and the lower strut 23 enables the side support rod 2 to rotate along the length direction. The relative sliding realizes the contraction of the side support rod 2, and the elastic clamping block 24 and the corresponding embedded hole 25 are arranged to keep the upper support rod 22 and the lower support rod 23 in a locked state when the extension rod 11 needs to be in an extended state. The connected state ensures the stability of the extension rod 11. The arc-shaped guide wall 2411 on the final positioning block 241 has a tendency to move inward when subjected to external force, thereby compressing the spring inward and causing the elastic clamp to The connecting block 24 is separated from the embedded hole 25, so that the extension rod 11 loses its supporting force and shrinks under the action of gravity.
另外,本实施例安装机构12从下至上依次包括使探照灯上下移动的竖向移动机构121、水平旋转的水平旋转机构122及垂直翻转的纵向翻转机构123。竖向移动机构121的设置,使探照灯可随着竖向移动机构121进行高度的调整,水平旋转机构122的设置,使探照灯可随着水平旋转机构122进行水平照射方向的调整,纵向翻转机构123的设置,使探照灯可随着纵向翻转机构123进行竖直照射方向的调整,且三者分工明确,不存在三者机构中任一机构的调整而改变其余两机构对应维度上的调整。In addition, the mounting mechanism 12 of this embodiment includes, from bottom to top, a vertical moving mechanism 121 that moves the searchlight up and down, a horizontal rotating mechanism 122 that rotates horizontally, and a longitudinal flipping mechanism 123 that flips vertically. The vertical movement mechanism 121 is provided so that the searchlight can adjust the height along with the vertical movement mechanism 121. The horizontal rotation mechanism 122 is provided so that the searchlight can be adjusted in the horizontal illumination direction along with the horizontal rotation mechanism 122. The vertical flip mechanism 123 The setting allows the searchlight to adjust the vertical illumination direction along with the longitudinal flipping mechanism 123, and the division of labor between the three mechanisms is clear, and there is no need for adjustment of any one of the three mechanisms to change the adjustment of the corresponding dimensions of the other two mechanisms.
优选的,本实施例竖向移动机构121包括插设于套杆111的螺杆1211及带动螺杆1211上下移动使探照灯升降的旋转环1212,旋转环1212外周设置有两个呈圆周对称分布的旋转把手12121,旋转环1212与螺杆1211螺纹连接且下端压于连杆接头13,旋转环1212下端设置有与连杆接头13转动配合的安装件12122,安装件12122包括同轴向下延伸用于对旋转环1212径向定位的延伸段121221及设置于延伸段121221外周对旋转环1212进行轴向限位的第一圆环121222,延长段呈圆环形,且圆环形延长段的内周可与螺杆1211螺纹配合,延伸段121221位于第一圆环121222及旋转环1212之间转动配合有安装压盖121223,安装压盖121223与连杆接头13通过螺栓连接,当需要拆卸时,将螺栓移除便可使旋转环1212与连杆接头13相互分离,并通过螺纹旋转将旋转环1212与螺杆1211分离。此外,第一圆环121222下端还设置有型号为51110 GB301-1995的第一推力轴承121224使旋转环1212转动更加的顺滑。竖向移动机构121采用螺杆1211,并在螺杆1211上设置有螺纹配合的旋转环1212,通过旋转把手12121对旋转环1212进行转动,旋转环1212在转动过程中对螺纹配合的螺杆1211进行升降。Preferably, the vertical movement mechanism 121 of this embodiment includes a screw 1211 inserted into the sleeve rod 111 and a rotating ring 1212 that drives the screw 1211 to move up and down to raise and lower the searchlight. The rotating ring 1212 is provided with two rotating handles distributed symmetrically around the circumference. 12121. The rotating ring 1212 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 1211 and the lower end is pressed against the connecting rod joint 13. The lower end of the rotating ring 1212 is provided with a mounting part 12122 that rotates with the connecting rod joint 13. The mounting part 12122 includes a coaxial downward extension for rotation. The radially positioned extension section 121221 of the ring 1212 and the first ring 121222 arranged on the outer periphery of the extension section 121221 to axially limit the rotating ring 1212, the extension section is circular, and the inner periphery of the circular extension section can be connected with the screw 1211 Threaded fit, the extension section 121221 is located between the first ring 121222 and the rotating ring 1212 and rotates with a mounting gland 121223. The mounting gland 121223 is connected to the connecting rod joint 13 through bolts. When disassembly is required, the bolts can be removed. The rotating ring 1212 and the connecting rod joint 13 are separated from each other, and the rotating ring 1212 is separated from the screw rod 1211 by thread rotation. In addition, a first thrust bearing 121224 with model number 51110 GB301-1995 is also provided at the lower end of the first ring 121222 to make the rotation of the rotating ring 1212 smoother. The vertical moving mechanism 121 adopts a screw rod 1211, and is provided with a threaded rotating ring 1212 on the screw rod 1211. The rotating ring 1212 is rotated by rotating the handle 12121, and the rotating ring 1212 lifts and lowers the threaded screw rod 1211 during the rotation process.
优选的,本实施例水平旋转机构122包括带动探照灯水平旋转的水平旋转支架12211及用于安装水平旋转支架12211的安装台1222,其中安装台1222底端通过螺纹连接于螺杆1211,水平旋转支架12211朝向安装台1222侧沿竖向设置有圆柱旋转台,且在圆柱旋转台外周设置有对水平旋转支架12211进行轴向限位的第二圆环12212,安装台1222左右对称设置有安装水平旋转支架12211的第一座体12221及第二座体12222,第一座体12221及第二座体12222分别设置有安装腔12223,两个安装腔12223合并形成卡接第二圆环12212并与圆柱旋转台形成转动配合的旋转腔室12224,此外,旋转腔内还设置有型号为51110 GB301-1995的第二推力轴承12225使水平旋转支架12211转动更加的顺滑。安装台1222的设置为水平旋转支架12211提供安装位,且使水平旋转支架12211可相对安装台1222进行水平转动,使安装在水平旋转支架12211上的探照灯进行水平转动来调整照射方向。Preferably, the horizontal rotation mechanism 122 of this embodiment includes a horizontal rotation bracket 12211 that drives the searchlight to rotate horizontally and a mounting platform 1222 for installing the horizontal rotation bracket 12211. The bottom end of the mounting platform 1222 is connected to the screw rod 1211 through threads, and the horizontal rotation bracket 12211 A cylindrical rotating table is arranged vertically toward the side of the mounting platform 1222, and a second ring 12212 is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical rotating platform to axially limit the horizontal rotating bracket 12211. The mounting platform 1222 is symmetrically provided with mounting horizontal rotating brackets left and right. The first seat 12221 and the second seat 12222 of 12211 are respectively provided with installation cavities 12223. The two installation cavities 12223 merge to form a second ring 12212 that snaps and rotates with the cylinder. The table forms a rotating chamber 12224 with rotational fit. In addition, a second thrust bearing 12225 with model number 51110 GB301-1995 is also provided in the rotating chamber to make the horizontal rotating bracket 12211 rotate more smoothly. The installation platform 1222 is provided to provide a mounting position for the horizontal rotation bracket 12211, and allows the horizontal rotation bracket 12211 to rotate horizontally relative to the installation platform 1222, so that the searchlight installed on the horizontal rotation bracket 12211 can rotate horizontally to adjust the illumination direction.
另外,第一座体12221外周设置有标准件为NPFCS6的第二锁紧旋钮122211,第二锁紧旋钮122211与旋转腔室12224联通,并相抵圆柱旋转台。In addition, a second locking knob 122211 whose standard component is NPFCS6 is provided on the outer periphery of the first seat 12221. The second locking knob 122211 is connected with the rotation chamber 12224 and offsets the cylindrical rotation table.
优选的,本实施例第一座体12221及第二座体12222底端对称设置有呈L形的扣件12226,安装台1222上设置有供各扣件12226插设并旋转固定的扣槽12227,各扣槽12227包括插入段122271及旋转段122272,插入段122271形状大小与扣件12226L形的水平段相适配,供扣件12226插入,旋转段122272与插入段122271联通,且位于扣件12226L形的水平段上端设置有限制扣件12226轴向运动的限位板1222721。第一座体12221及第二座体12222上L形扣件12226的设置,并配合扣槽12227,使第一座体12221及第二座体12222便捷安装于安装台1222、且便于拆卸,其中扣槽12227分为插入段122271及旋转段122272,第一座体12221及第二座体12222通过L形扣件12226插入到插入段122271,之后进行旋转进入旋转段122272,由于旋转段122272上限位板1222721的设置,使L形扣件12226无法沿轴向脱离旋转段122272,因此达到固定作用。Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom ends of the first base 12221 and the second base 12222 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped fasteners 12226, and the mounting platform 1222 is provided with buckle slots 12227 for each fastener 12226 to be inserted and rotated and fixed. , each buckle groove 12227 includes an insertion section 122271 and a rotation section 122272. The shape and size of the insertion section 122271 is adapted to the L-shaped horizontal section of the fastener 12226 for insertion of the fastener 12226. The rotation section 122272 is connected with the insertion section 122271 and is located in the L-shaped section of the fastener 12226. The upper end of the horizontal section is provided with a limiting plate 1222721 that limits the axial movement of the fastener 12226. The arrangement of the L-shaped fasteners 12226 on the first base body 12221 and the second base body 12222, and the matching of the buckle grooves 12227, make the first base body 12221 and the second base body 12222 conveniently installed on the installation platform 1222 and easy to disassemble. The buckle groove 12227 is divided into an insertion section 122271 and a rotation section 122272. The first base body 12221 and the second base body 12222 are inserted into the insertion section 122271 through the L-shaped fastener 12226, and then rotate into the rotation section 122272. Since the rotation section 122272 has an upper limit The arrangement of the plate 1222721 prevents the L-shaped fastener 12226 from axially disengaging from the rotating section 122272, thus achieving a fixing effect.
优选的,本实施例纵向翻转机构123包括安装板1231、旋转座1232及连接杆1233,安装板1231一体成型于水平旋转架两端,旋转座1232分别设置于两端的安装板1231,且通过标准件C-NKSF6-25的第一锁紧旋钮1234进行连接,需要调整方向时,松开第一锁紧旋钮1234进行调整方向,调整之后再将第一锁紧旋钮1234旋紧固定安装板1231及旋转座1232,两端的旋转座1232之间设置有连接杆1233,且连接杆1233为两根分别设置于旋转座1232的两端,旋转座1232及连接杆1233通过标准件C-NKSF6-25的第一锁紧旋钮1234进行连接,需要调整方向时,松开第一锁紧旋钮1234进行调整方向,调整之后再将第一锁紧旋钮1234旋紧固定连接杆1233及旋转座1232,连接杆1233上设置有用于安装探照灯的探照灯安装位,探照灯通过安装位依次排列于探照灯安装位。安装在连接杆1233上的探照灯在旋转座1232的转动下随旋转座1232翻转,从而使探照灯方向沿纵向变化。Preferably, the longitudinal flipping mechanism 123 of this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1231, a rotating base 1232, and a connecting rod 1233. The mounting plate 1231 is integrally formed on both ends of the horizontal rotating frame, and the rotating bases 1232 are respectively provided on the mounting plates 1231 at both ends, and pass the standard Connect the first locking knob 1234 of Part C-NKSF6-25. When the direction needs to be adjusted, loosen the first locking knob 1234 to adjust the direction. After adjustment, tighten the first locking knob 1234 to fix the mounting plate 1231 and Rotating base 1232, a connecting rod 1233 is provided between the rotating bases 1232 at both ends, and two connecting rods 1233 are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating base 1232. The rotating base 1232 and connecting rod 1233 pass through the standard part C-NKSF6-25 The first locking knob 1234 is connected. When the direction needs to be adjusted, loosen the first locking knob 1234 to adjust the direction. After adjustment, tighten the first locking knob 1234 to fix the connecting rod 1233, the rotating seat 1232, and the connecting rod 1233. A searchlight installation position for installing a searchlight is provided on the top, and the searchlights are arranged in the searchlight installation position in sequence through the installation positions. The searchlight installed on the connecting rod 1233 flips with the rotation base 1232 under the rotation of the rotation base 1232, so that the direction of the searchlight changes longitudinally.
另外,本实施例基座3的底端设置有四个具有滚动功能的滚轮322,滚轮322与基座3之间设置有具有调整滚轮322滚动方向的联轴器323。In addition, four rollers 322 with rolling functions are provided at the bottom end of the base 3 in this embodiment, and a coupling 323 for adjusting the rolling direction of the rollers 322 is provided between the rollers 322 and the base 3 .
另外,本实施例基座3包括下基座32及用于盖置下基座32的上基座31,回收腔312及安置腔314设置于上基座31,滚轮322设置于下基座32,下基座32内设置有与旋转环1212、螺杆1211、安装台1222、第一座体12221、第二座体12222、水平旋转支架12211、旋转座1232及连接杆1233形状大小相适配的安装槽321。安装槽321的设置供所有零件进行回收,使携带更加的便捷,并在需要使用时取出装配。In addition, the base 3 of this embodiment includes a lower base 32 and an upper base 31 for covering the lower base 32. The recovery cavity 312 and the placement cavity 314 are provided on the upper base 31, and the roller 322 is provided on the lower base 32. , the lower base 32 is provided with a rotating ring 1212, a screw 1211, a mounting platform 1222, a first base 12221, a second base 12222, a horizontal rotating bracket 12211, a rotating base 1232 and a connecting rod 1233 that are adapted in shape and size. Mounting slot 321. The installation slot 321 is provided for all parts to be recycled, making it more convenient to carry and take out and assemble when needed.
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CN108941491A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 武汉中飞扬测控工程有限公司 | A kind of crystallizer automatic slag adding machine |
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