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CN107813319B - Multi-shaft industrial cantilever - Google Patents

Multi-shaft industrial cantilever Download PDF

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CN107813319B
CN107813319B CN201711112315.5A CN201711112315A CN107813319B CN 107813319 B CN107813319 B CN 107813319B CN 201711112315 A CN201711112315 A CN 201711112315A CN 107813319 B CN107813319 B CN 107813319B
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cantilever
vertical shafts
top plate
base
boom
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CN107813319A (en
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李熙
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多轴工业悬臂,包括:底座、顶板和多个立轴,所述顶板设置在底座上方,所述底座和顶板之间设置有位于多个立轴之间的齿条,所述多个立轴上分别设置有一个滑套,所述滑套上分别设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端分别设置有与对应的凸齿啮合的齿轮,所述滑套上分别设置有向外延伸的第一悬臂,所述第一悬臂上套设有向外延伸的第二悬臂,所述第一悬臂中设置有伸缩驱动装置,所述第二悬臂中设置有延伸至第一悬臂中且与伸缩驱动装置相连接的导向杆。通过上述方式,本发明所述的多轴工业悬臂,特别设置了多个立轴,可以集中进行多个滑套的单独安装,伸缩驱动装置的伸缩可以改变第二悬臂的伸出长度,以适应工件的距离。

Figure 201711112315

The invention discloses a multi-axis industrial cantilever, comprising: a base, a top plate and a plurality of vertical shafts, the top plate is arranged above the base, a rack between the plurality of vertical shafts is arranged between the base and the top plate, and the A sliding sleeve is respectively set on the plurality of vertical shafts, a first motor is respectively set on the sliding sleeve, the output end of the first motor is respectively set with a gear meshing with the corresponding convex teeth, and the sliding sleeve is respectively set There is a first cantilever extending outward, a second cantilever extending outward is sleeved on the first cantilever, a telescopic driving device is arranged in the first cantilever, and a telescoping drive is arranged in the second cantilever extending to the first cantilever. A guide rod in the cantilever and connected to the telescopic drive. Through the above method, the multi-axis industrial cantilever of the present invention is specially provided with a plurality of vertical shafts, which can centrally carry out the independent installation of a plurality of sliding sleeves, and the extension and retraction of the telescopic drive device can change the extension length of the second cantilever to adapt to the workpiece. the distance.

Figure 201711112315

Description

一种多轴工业悬臂A multi-axis industrial cantilever

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及工业悬臂技术领域,特别是涉及一种多轴工业悬臂。The invention relates to the technical field of industrial cantilevers, in particular to a multi-axis industrial cantilever.

背景技术Background technique

随着工业机器人制造技术的发展,工业悬臂在生产线中的应用越来越广泛。工业悬臂末端可以安装各种工装,方便操作者进行产品或者零部件的移动操作,灵活性好。With the development of industrial robot manufacturing technology, industrial cantilevers are more and more widely used in production lines. The end of the industrial cantilever can be installed with various tooling, which is convenient for the operator to move the product or parts, and has good flexibility.

工业悬臂的一端通常固定的,另一端进行移动,高度适应性差,而且工业悬臂通常单个进行工作,多个工业悬臂难以共用安装位置,占用空间大,安装和制造的成本高。One end of the industrial cantilever is usually fixed, and the other end is moved, which has poor height adaptability. Moreover, the industrial cantilever usually works alone, and it is difficult for multiple industrial cantilevers to share the installation position, occupying a large space, and the cost of installation and manufacturing is high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种多轴工业悬臂,减少空间占用和制造成本,提升高度适应性。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-axis industrial cantilever, which can reduce the space occupation and manufacturing cost, and improve the height adaptability.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种多轴工业悬臂,包括:底座、顶板和多个立轴,所述顶板设置在底座上方,多个立轴竖直设置在底座和顶板之间,所述底座和顶板之间设置有位于多个立轴之间的齿条,所述齿条外侧设置有多个分别与立轴对应的竖直表面,竖直表面从上到下分别设置有一排凸齿,所述多个立轴上分别设置有一个滑套,所述滑套上分别设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端分别设置有与对应的凸齿啮合的齿轮,所述滑套上分别设置有向外延伸的第一悬臂,所述第一悬臂上套设有向外延伸的第二悬臂,所述第一悬臂中设置有伸缩驱动装置,所述第二悬臂中设置有延伸至第一悬臂中且与伸缩驱动装置相连接的导向杆。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a multi-axis industrial cantilever, including: a base, a top plate and a plurality of vertical shafts, the top plate is arranged above the base, and a plurality of vertical shafts are vertically arranged on the base and the vertical shaft. Between the top plates, between the base and the top plate, a rack is arranged between a plurality of vertical shafts, and a plurality of vertical surfaces corresponding to the vertical shafts are arranged on the outside of the rack, and the vertical surfaces are respectively arranged from top to bottom. There is a row of convex teeth, a sliding sleeve is respectively provided on the plurality of vertical shafts, a first motor is respectively provided on the sliding sleeve, and the output end of the first motor is respectively provided with a gear meshing with the corresponding convex teeth, The sliding sleeves are respectively provided with first cantilever arms extending outwards, the first cantilever arms are sleeved with second cantilever arms extending outwards, a telescopic driving device is arranged in the first cantilever arms, and the second cantilever arms A guide rod extending into the first cantilever and connected with the telescopic drive device is arranged in the middle.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述底座和顶板之间的多个立轴呈环形阵列分布。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of vertical shafts between the base and the top plate are distributed in an annular array.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述立轴的数量至少为2根。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the vertical shafts is at least two.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第二悬臂末端设置有指向下方的第二电机,所述第二电机输出轴末端延伸至第二悬臂下方且设置有L形拨叉。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the second cantilever is provided with a second motor pointing downward, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor extends below the second cantilever and is provided with an L-shaped shift fork.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述L形拨叉末端设置有U形槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the L-shaped shift fork is provided with a U-shaped groove.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述第一悬臂和第二悬臂分别为空心方管。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first cantilever and the second cantilever are respectively hollow square tubes.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明指出的一种多轴工业悬臂,特别设置了多个立轴,可以集中进行多个滑套的单独安装,共用一根齿条,通过第一电机的驱动,实现滑套的上下调节,提升对工作环境高度的适应性,伸缩驱动装置的伸缩可以改变第二悬臂的伸出长度,以适应工件的距离,并利用第二电机的旋转改变L形拨叉的指向,方便工件的转移和角度变化,适用范围广泛。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a multi-axis industrial cantilever pointed out by the present invention is specially provided with a plurality of vertical shafts, which can centrally carry out the separate installation of a plurality of sliding sleeves, share a rack, and are driven by the first motor to realize The up and down adjustment of the sliding sleeve improves the adaptability to the height of the working environment. The extension and retraction of the telescopic drive device can change the extension length of the second cantilever to adapt to the distance of the workpiece, and use the rotation of the second motor to change the direction of the L-shaped shift fork. , It is convenient for the transfer and angle change of the workpiece, and it has a wide range of applications.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明一种多轴工业悬臂一较佳实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multi-axis industrial cantilever according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes:

一种多轴工业悬臂,包括:底座1、顶板2和多个立轴3,所述顶板3设置在底座2上方,多个立轴3竖直设置在底座1和顶板2之间,所述底座1和顶板2之间设置有位于多个立轴3之间的齿条4,所述齿条4外侧设置有多个分别与立轴3对应的竖直表面,竖直表面从上到下分别设置有一排凸齿,所述多个立轴3上分别设置有一个滑套7,所述滑套7上分别设置有第一电机5,所述第一电机5的输出端分别设置有与对应的凸齿啮合的齿轮6,第一电机5带动齿轮6的旋转,使得对应的滑套7上下移动,提升对工件的高度适应性。A multi-axis industrial cantilever, comprising: a base 1, a top plate 2 and a plurality of vertical shafts 3, the top plate 3 is arranged above the base 2, and a plurality of vertical shafts 3 are vertically arranged between the base 1 and the top plate 2, the base 1 A rack 4 located between a plurality of vertical shafts 3 is arranged between the top plate 2 and the rack 4, and a plurality of vertical surfaces corresponding to the vertical shafts 3 are arranged on the outside of the rack 4. The vertical surfaces are respectively provided with a row from top to bottom. The plurality of vertical shafts 3 are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve 7, the sliding sleeves 7 are respectively provided with a first motor 5, and the output end of the first motor 5 is respectively provided with a corresponding convex tooth meshing The first motor 5 drives the rotation of the gear 6, so that the corresponding sliding sleeve 7 moves up and down, improving the high adaptability to the workpiece.

多个立轴3集中进行多个滑套7的单独安装,而且共用一根齿条,减少了空间的浪费,降低了制造的成本。A plurality of vertical shafts 3 are centralized for the separate installation of a plurality of sliding sleeves 7, and a rack is shared, which reduces the waste of space and reduces the cost of manufacture.

所述滑套7上分别设置有向外延伸的第一悬臂12,所述第一悬臂12上套设有向外延伸的第二悬臂10,所述第一悬臂12中设置有伸缩驱动装置8,所述第二悬臂10中设置有延伸至第一悬臂12中且与伸缩驱动装置8相连接的导向杆11,提升了第二悬臂10的伸缩稳定性。伸缩驱动装置8的伸缩,可以带动第二悬臂10的伸缩,改变工件的位置。The sliding sleeves 7 are respectively provided with first cantilever arms 12 extending outwards, the first cantilever arms 12 are sleeved with second cantilever arms 10 extending outwardly, and the first cantilever arms 12 are provided with a telescopic driving device 8 The second cantilever 10 is provided with a guide rod 11 extending into the first cantilever 12 and connected with the telescopic drive device 8 , which improves the telescopic stability of the second cantilever 10 . The expansion and contraction of the telescopic drive device 8 can drive the expansion and contraction of the second cantilever 10 to change the position of the workpiece.

所述底座1和顶板2之间的多个立轴3呈环形阵列分布,所述立轴3的数量至少为2根,两侧设置输送带时,立轴3的数量可以为2根,分别进行输送带上工件的转移。The plurality of vertical shafts 3 between the base 1 and the top plate 2 are distributed in an annular array, and the number of the vertical shafts 3 is at least 2. When the conveyor belts are arranged on both sides, the number of vertical shafts 3 can be 2. Transfer of the workpiece.

所述第二悬臂10末端设置有指向下方的第二电机,所述第二电机输出轴末端延伸至第二悬臂10下方且设置有L形拨叉9,第二电机驱动L形拨叉9旋转,所述L形拨叉9末端设置有U形槽,可以进行工件的取放。The end of the second cantilever 10 is provided with a second motor pointing downward, the end of the output shaft of the second motor extends to the bottom of the second cantilever 10 and is provided with an L-shaped fork 9 , and the second motor drives the L-shaped fork 9 to rotate , the end of the L-shaped fork 9 is provided with a U-shaped groove, which can carry out the pick and place of the workpiece.

所述第一悬臂12和第二悬臂10分别为空心方管,采用铝合金结构,重量轻,结构稳定性好。The first cantilever 12 and the second cantilever 10 are hollow square tubes, respectively, with aluminum alloy structure, light weight and good structural stability.

综上所述,本发明指出的一种多轴工业悬臂,充分利用了多个立轴和一根齿条,空间占用小,降低了制造的成本,而且高度适应性好,可以进行工件的转移,提升工作效率。To sum up, the multi-axis industrial cantilever pointed out by the present invention fully utilizes multiple vertical shafts and one rack, occupies less space, reduces the manufacturing cost, and is highly adaptable, and can transfer workpieces. Increase work efficiency.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are all applicable. Similarly, it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A multi-axis industrial boom, comprising: a base, a top plate and a plurality of vertical shafts, wherein the top plate is arranged above the base, the plurality of vertical shafts are vertically arranged between the base and the top plate, a rack positioned between the vertical shafts is arranged between the base and the top plate, a plurality of vertical surfaces respectively corresponding to the vertical shafts are arranged on the outer side of the rack, a row of convex teeth are respectively arranged on the vertical surfaces from top to bottom, a sliding sleeve is respectively arranged on the vertical shafts, a first motor is respectively arranged on the sliding sleeve, the output end of the first motor is respectively provided with a gear meshed with the corresponding convex teeth, the sliding sleeves are respectively provided with a first cantilever extending outwards, a second cantilever extending outwards is sleeved on the first cantilever, a telescopic driving device is arranged in the first cantilever, the second cantilever is provided with a guide rod which extends into the first cantilever and is connected with a telescopic driving device, and a plurality of vertical shafts between the base and the top plate are distributed in an annular array.
2. Multiaxial industrial jib according to claim 1 wherein the number of vertical shafts is at least 2.
3. Multiaxis industrial boom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second boom end is provided with a downwardly directed second motor, the second motor output shaft end extending below the second boom and being provided with an L-shaped fork.
4. Multiaxis industrial boom as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the L-shaped fork tip is provided with a U-shaped slot.
5. The multi-axis industrial boom of claim 1, wherein the first boom and the second boom are each hollow square tubes.
CN201711112315.5A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 Multi-shaft industrial cantilever Active CN107813319B (en)

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