CN107800262B - Magnetoelectric compound machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a magneto-electric composite machine, which is formed by staggered arrangement of at least one magnetic disk and at least one coil disk which can move synchronously relative to each other, and at least one electric module and at least one power generation module are respectively provided on the magnetic disk and the coil disk, wherein one electric module is arranged at the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one power generation module is arranged at the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk. In this way, the rotation speed and movement thrust of the magnetic disk can be increased due to the increased magnetic assistance of the electric module, the amplified torque and the lack of interference from the magnetic flow, so as to achieve the purpose of low power consumption and high thrust of the electric module, and at the same time, the coaxial power generation module can generate a high cutting frequency to increase the power generation.

Description

Magnetic compound machine

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of magnetoelectricity, in particular to a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of coaxially generating kinetic energy and electric energy.

Background technique

Generally speaking, the general motor mainly uses the electromagnetic principle to generate high-speed rotation. It is composed of a stator and a rotor that can rotate relative to each other. Take a coil motor as an example. The edge is provided with a plurality of magnetic parts corresponding to the coils, the coils are magnetized by supplying electricity to the coils, and then the magnetic parts of the rotor are repulsed and attracted to each other, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed, and further driving a The shaft forms a power output, such as a motor.

Generally, a generator is an electromagnetic device composed of an induction coil assembly and a magnetic column assembly, wherein the induction coil assembly is provided with at least one coil on at least one magnet conducting body, and the magnetic column assembly is located on the axis of the induction coil assembly. The ends are respectively provided with two magnetic parts, and the two magnetic parts are arranged oppositely with opposite poles, and the magnetic column group and the induction coil group can be defined as rotor and stator respectively, and through relative linear or rotational motion, the induction The coil of the coil component group generates induced electromotive force due to the cutting of the magnetic force line of the magnetic column group, thereby achieving the purpose of generating electricity.

From the above-mentioned principles of motors and generators, both are achieved by using the principle of magnetoelectricity. The main difference is that the connected power supply of the magnetoelectric device supplies electricity and the connected load pulls electricity, which form a motor and a generator respectively. It can be seen that it may be designed as the same mechanism, and the generator provides power to the motor for use, and the motor provides power for the generator to use, and forms the device of the compound machine;

However, when the motor is running, it adopts the intermittent power supply mode to capture the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, but due to the configuration of its coils and magnetic parts with high magnetic flux and high cutting number, during the period of no power supply, the coils It will still be subjected to the magnetic cutting phenomenon of the magnetic parts that are relatively moving by inertia, resulting in an induced electromotive force. At this time, the motor needs to input a large amount of power to drive, which will cause energy waste, and under the same power input, the output power efficiency of the motor It is not good, so it also affects the generator's inability to generate large power.

In other words, the existing magnetoelectric devices with power generation and power functions cannot effectively weaken the induced electromotive force of the motor when no power is supplied, resulting in a large energy consumption of the motor, and a large magnetic resistance during operation and high friction during driving. The magnetic assist is small, and how to solve the aforementioned problems is an urgent need for development in the industry.

The reason is that the inventors of the present invention have conducted in-depth discussions on the problems faced by the aforementioned magnetoelectric devices of generators and motors during operation, and have actively sought solutions by virtue of years of experience in research and development in related industries. Finally, a magnetoelectric compound machine was successfully developed to overcome the troubles and inconveniences caused by the inability of the existing magnetoelectric devices to generate sufficient electricity and power at low efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compound machine with a large output kinetic energy, which can generate a strong magnetic assist and further improve the operation by virtue of the design of the electric module magnet conducting body across the magnetic gap and the magnetic currents not interfering with each other. Rotation rate at the time of rotation, effectively improve the output power.

In addition, the second main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving magnetoelectric compound machine, which can reduce the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet area, avoid the magnetic resistance, and can reduce the input power during driving, Reduce power consumption.

Furthermore, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of coaxial power generation, which can increase the rotation rate and the motion thrust of the magnetic disk due to the strong magnetic assist, torque amplification and non-interference of the magnetic current. , so that the power generation module produces a high cutting frequency and increases the power generation.

Based on this, the present invention mainly realizes the aforementioned purpose and effect thereof through the following technical means:

A magnetoelectric compound machine is characterized in that: it is formed by a magnetic disk and a coil disk that can move relatively at intervals, and the magnetic disk and the coil disk are respectively provided with at least one electric module and at least one power generation module, one of which is electric The modules are arranged on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generation modules is arranged on the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk. The magnetic disk and the coil disk are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, and can generate relative motion;

The at least one electric module is composed of a group of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk, a group of electric coil arrays disposed on the coil disk and opposite to the electric magnetic arrays, and a group of inductive switch groups;

At least one first magnetic element and at least one second magnetic element are arranged along the moving direction of the electro-dynamic magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the at least one first and second magnetic elements are equal, and the at least one first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are equal in length. The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first magnetic member, the second magnetic member or the second magnetic member are adjacent to each other. There is an equal-width magnetic gap between the magnetic piece and the first magnetic piece;

In addition, the electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one induction coil element with the same axis and spaced from each other, and the at least one induction coil element has a magnetic conductor and a coil wound around the magnetic conductor, and the induction coil element has a The coils can be respectively connected to a forward power supply or a reverse power supply power supply, and the coil length of the induction coil element is greater than or equal to a quarter of the length of any magnetic element of the electrodynamic magnetic train set, and less than or equal to a quarter of the length. The length of any magnetic element in the three electro-magnetic arrays, the length of the magnetic conductor of the induction coil element is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic element in the electro-magnetic array plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap, and less than or equal to any one of the electro-magnetic arrays The length of the magnetic part plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap plus the length of the same group of coils;

Furthermore, the inductive switch group includes at least one power supply detector, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction inductor and at least one disconnection detector disposed in the electric coil group. Inductor, wherein the at least one power supply detector is respectively disposed in the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member respectively entering the magnetic end face of the at least one induction coil member according to the moving direction, and the at least one power is off The detectors are respectively arranged on the magnetic end faces of the at least one first magnetic element and the second magnetic element relatively away from the at least one induction coil element according to the moving direction, and the at least one conduction sensor is respectively arranged in the at least one The relative movement direction of the coil of the induction coil part leaves the end of the electrodynamic magnetic array, and the at least one disconnection inductor is respectively arranged at the end of the coil of the at least one induction coil that enters the electrodynamic magnetic array in the relative movement direction ;

In addition, the at least one power generating module is composed of a set of power-generating coils set on the magnetic disk and a set of opposite power-generating coil sets set on the coil disk;

Wherein, at least one third magnetic element and at least one fourth magnetic element are arranged on the magnetic disk along the moving direction of the electromagnetic group, and the at least one third magnetic element and the fourth magnetic element are magnetized in parallel moving directions, and the The magnetic poles of at least one adjacent third and fourth magnetic members are arranged adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and the axes of the at least one third and fourth magnetic members perpendicular to the moving direction are respectively aligned with the adjacent electromagnets. The center of the at least one first magnetic element and the second magnetic element of the row group is coaxial with the axis of the magnetic disk axis, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the at least one third magnetic element and the fourth magnetic element are aligned with the adjacent at least one magnetic disk. A first magnetic piece, a second magnetic piece or the magnetic poles of the second magnetic piece and the first magnetic piece are adjacent to the same pole;

In addition, the generator coil set is arranged on the coil disk along the movement direction with at least one generator coil connected to the load, and the at least one generator coil extends in a parallel movement direction, and the at least one generator coil corresponds to the at least one generator coil of the generator set. a third magnetic element and a fourth magnetic element.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the coil length of the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array is equal to two-quarters of the length of any magnetic element of the electric magnetic array, and the length of the magnetic conductor is equal to the length of the electric magnetic array The length of any magnetic element in the group plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the position of the at least one induction coil element of the electrodynamic coil array of the coil disk is arranged corresponding to the same position of the adjacent magnetic elements of the electrodynamic magnetic array.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array of the coil disk is arranged in a dislocation arrangement corresponding to the position of the adjacent magnetic elements of the electric magnetic array.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the magnetic disk is used as a rotor, and the coil disk is used as a stator, and a shaft is arranged in the center of the magnetic disk, and a shaft hole for the shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the coil disk, so that the magnetic disk can be relative to each other. The coil disk rotates.

A magnetoelectric compound machine is characterized in that: it is formed by two or more magnetic disks and two or more coil disks that can move synchronously relative to each other, and the at least one magnetic disk and the at least one coil disk are respectively provided with at least one An electric module and at least one power generation module, wherein one electric module is arranged on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil plate, and one of the electric power generation modules is arranged on the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil plate, and the at least one magnetic disk and the at least one coil are arranged at the innermost diameter The discs are defined as rotors or stators, respectively, capable of synchronizing relative motion to each other;

The at least one electric module is composed of a group of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk, a group of electric coil arrays disposed on the coil disk and opposite to the electric magnetic arrays, and a group of inductive switch groups;

At least one first magnetic element and at least one second magnetic element are arranged along the moving direction of the electro-dynamic magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the at least one first and second magnetic elements are equal, and the at least one first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are equal in length. The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are magnetized in the moving direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first magnetic member, the second magnetic member or the second magnetic member are adjacent to each other. There is an equal-width magnetic gap between the magnetic piece and the first magnetic piece;

In addition, the electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one induction coil element with the same axis and spaced from each other, and the at least one induction coil element has a magnetic conductor and a coil wound around the magnetic conductor, and the induction coil element has a The coils can be respectively connected to a forward power supply or a reverse power supply power supply, and the coil length of the induction coil element is greater than or equal to a quarter of the length of any magnetic element of the electrodynamic magnetic train set, and less than or equal to a quarter of the length. The length of any magnetic element of the three electric magnetic arrays, and the length of the magnetic conductor of the induction coil element is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic element of the electric magnetic array plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap, and is less than or equal to any of the electric magnetic arrays. The length of a magnetic element plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap plus the length of the same group of coils;

Furthermore, the inductive switch group includes at least one power supply detector, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction inductor and at least one disconnection detector disposed in the electric coil group. Inductor, wherein the at least one power supply detector is respectively disposed in the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member respectively entering the magnetic end face of the at least one induction coil member according to the moving direction, and the at least one power is off The detectors are respectively arranged on the magnetic end faces of the at least one first magnetic element and the second magnetic element relatively away from the at least one induction coil element according to the moving direction, and the at least one conduction sensor is respectively arranged in the at least one The relative movement direction of the coil of the induction coil part leaves the end of the electrodynamic magnetic array, and the at least one disconnection inductor is respectively arranged at the end of the coil of the at least one induction coil that enters the electrodynamic magnetic array in the relative movement direction ;

The at least one power generating module is composed of a set of power-generating coils set on the magnetic disk and a set of opposite power-generating coil sets set on the coil disk;

Wherein the at least one electromagnetic group is arranged with at least one third magnetic element and at least one fourth magnetic element on the magnetic disk along the moving direction, and the at least one third magnetic element and the fourth magnetic element are magnetized in parallel moving directions, The magnetic poles at both ends of the at least one adjacent third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are arranged adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and the axes of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member perpendicular to the moving direction are adjacent to each other respectively. The center of the at least one first magnetic member and the second magnetic member of the electric magnetic column group is coaxial with the axis of the magnetic disk axis, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the at least one third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are aligned with the adjacent ones. The at least one first magnetic element, the second magnetic element or the magnetic poles of the second magnetic element and the first magnetic element are adjacent to each other with the same polarity;

In addition, the at least one power generating coil group is arranged on the coil disk along the moving direction with at least one power generating coil connected to the load, and the at least one power generating coil extends in the parallel moving direction, and the at least one power generating coil corresponds to the power generating coil of the power generating group. The at least one third magnetic element and the fourth magnetic element.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the coil length of the at least one induction coil element of the electrodynamic coil array is equal to two-quarters of the length of any magnetic element of the electrodynamic magnetic array, and the length of the magnetic conductor is the electromagnetism magnet. The length of any magnetic element in the column group plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the position of the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array of the at least one coil disk is arranged corresponding to the same position of the adjacent magnetic elements of the electric magnetic array.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the at least one induction coil element of the at least one electric coil array of the at least one coil disk is arranged in a staggered arrangement corresponding to the position of the adjacent magnetic elements of the electric magnetic array.

The magnetoelectric compound machine, wherein: the at least one magnetic disk is used as a rotor, and the at least one coil disk is used as a stator, and a shaft is arranged in the center of each magnetic disk, and a shaft for the shaft to pass through is formed in the center of each coil disk. The hole enables the at least one magnetic disk to rotate synchronously relative to the at least one coil disk.

In this way, the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention uses the special length design of the magnetic conductor in the induction coil member of the electric coil array in the electric module, and the magnetic conductor spans the magnetic gap of the electric magnetic array, so that during the magnetic action, the phase can be simultaneously opposed to each other. The adjacent magnetic parts generate complete magnetic force, avoid magnetic resistance, and effectively reduce the induced electromotive force of the electric module in the magnet area, so as to adjust the input power of the electric coil array to the electric drive. The outermost diameter of the coil disk and the power generation module are located on the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk. The torque amplification of the electric module and the non-interference of the magnetic current can increase the rotation rate of the magnetic disk and the thrust of the movement, so that the electric module consumes less electricity and has less thrust. At the same time, the coaxial power generation module can generate high cutting frequency and increase the power generation, so it can greatly increase its added value and improve its economic benefits.

In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following are preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings, and at the same time, those familiar with the technical field can implement them.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plane configuration of the magnetic disk in the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention.

3 is a schematic diagram of the plane configuration of the coil disk in the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention, for explaining the state of the magnetoelectric compound machine when it is powered.

FIG. 5 is another action schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention, for explaining the state of no power supply.

6 is a schematic side plan view of another preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention, for illustrating the state of the disk matrix.

Description of reference numerals: 1-disk; 101-electrical module; 102-generating module; 105-shaft; 10-electrical magnetic train; 11-first magnetic part; 12-second magnetic part; 13-magnetic gap; 15-generating electromagnetic group; 16-third magnetic part; 17-fourth magnetic part; 2-coil disc; 205-shaft hole; 20-electric coil array; 21-induction coil part; Coil; 25-generating coil group; 26-generating coil; 30-induction switch group; 31-feeding detector; 32-power-off detector; 35-conducting inductor; 36-cutting off inductor.

Detailed ways

The present invention is a magnetoelectric compound machine. In the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical , is only used for the convenience of description, and does not limit the present invention, nor does it limit its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description may be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiment of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

The structure of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , is formed by at least one magnetic disk 1 and at least one coil disk 2 staggered at intervals, and at least one electric module is respectively provided on the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disk 2 101 and at least one power generation module 102, wherein an electric module 101 is arranged on the outermost diameter of the disk 1 and the coil disk 2, and one of the power generation modules 102 is arranged on the innermost diameter of the disk 1 and the coil disk 2, and the disks 1 The coil disks 2 can be defined as rotors or stators, respectively, for synchronizing with each other to generate relative motion. The present invention uses the disks 1 as rotors and the coil disks 2 as stators as a preferred embodiment;

As for the detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first, second and third figures. The electric modules 101 are composed of a group of electric magnetic arrays 10 disposed on the magnetic disk 1 and a group of electric magnetic arrays disposed on the coil disk 2 is composed of a relative electric coil row group 20 and a group of inductive switch groups 30;

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , these motorized magnetic arrays 10 are arranged with at least one first magnetic element 11 and at least one second magnetic element 12 on the magnetic disk 1 at intervals along the moving direction. The lengths of the magnetic elements and the second magnetic elements 11 and 12 are equal, and the first and second magnetic elements 11 and 12 are magnetized in the moving direction, while the adjacent first and second magnetic elements 11 and 12 are magnetized in the moving direction. 12 or the second magnetic piece, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic piece 12, 11 are adjacent to the same pole, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole (as shown in Figure 2), and the adjacent first magnetic pieces , the second magnetic member 11, 12 or the second magnetic member, the first magnetic member 12, 11 has a magnetic gap 13 of equal width, and each magnetic disk 1 center is provided with a shaft 105 for synchronous rotation;

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the electric coil arrays 20 respectively have at least one induction coil element 21 with the same axis and spaced apart from each other on the coil disk 2 , and the induction coil elements 21 respectively have a lead The magnet 22 and a coil 23 wound around the magnet conducting body 22, and the coil 23 is connected to a power supply, the power supply can be forward power supply or reverse power supply, so that the coil 23 of the induction coil element 21 can be magnetized when the power supply is connected, The electric coil array 20 is made to generate a magnetic force to actuate the relative movement of the two relative to the electric magnetic array 10, and the length of the coils 23 of the induction coil elements 21 is greater than or equal to a quarter of the length of the magnetic elements 11, 12, And the length of the coil 23 is less than or equal to three quarters of the length of the magnetic elements 11 and 12 , and the optimal length of the coil 23 in the present invention is equal to two quarters of the length of the magnetic elements 11 and 12 . In addition, the length of the magnetic conductors 22 of the induction coil elements 21 is greater than or equal to the length of any one of the magnetic elements 11 and 12 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 13 , and the length of the magnetic conductors 22 is smaller than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic elements 11 and 12 plus the length of the adjacent magnetic gap 13 . The width of the upper adjacent magnetic gap 13 plus the length of the same group of coils 23, and the optimal length of the magnetic conductor 22 of the present invention is the length of any magnetic element 11, 12 plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap 13, and each coil disk 2 A shaft hole 205 for the shaft 105 to pass through is formed in the center, so that the magnetic disk 1 can rotate relative to the coil disk 2;

2 and FIG. 3, the inductive switch group 30 includes at least one power supply detector 31, at least one power failure detector 32, and at least one power detector 32, which are provided in the magnetic array 10 of the magnetic disk 1. At least one conduction inductor 35 and at least one disconnection inductor 36 of the electric coil array 20 of the coil disk 2 are used to control whether the coil 23 of the electric coil array 20 is connected to the power supply. The power-supply detectors 31 are respectively disposed in the first and second magnetic elements 11 and 12 and enter the magnetic end faces of the induction coil elements 21 relatively according to the moving direction, and the power-off detectors The sensors 32 are respectively disposed on the magnetic end faces of the first and second magnetic parts 11 and 12 relatively away from the induction coil parts 21 according to the moving direction, and the conduction sensors 35 are respectively installed in the The relative movement direction of the coils 23 of the induction coil elements 21 is away from the ends of the electrodynamic magnetic arrays 10 , and the cut-off inductors 36 are respectively arranged in the coils 23 of the induction coil elements 21 in the relative movement direction to enter the electric magnets. At the end of the magnetic array 10, the conduction sensor 35 on the induction coil element 21 can make the power supply correspond to the power supply detector 31 of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element 11 and 12 when detecting the power supply. The coil 23 of the induction coil element 21 is connected to the power supply, and the magnetization is generated to generate a magnetic force (as shown in FIG. 4 ). When the electric detector 32 is used, the coil 23 of the corresponding induction coil member 21 can be disconnected from the power supply, forming a state of no power supply (as shown in FIG. 5 ), and the power supply is connected to the positive value of the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 in a state. When the positions of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element 11 and 12 are opposite to the magnet areas, the induced electromotive force can be reduced, so the input power can be effectively reduced;

The power-generating modules 102 are composed of a set of power-generating coil sets 15 provided on the magnetic disk 1 and a set of opposite power-generating coil sets 25 set on the coil disk 2;

Wherein, at least one third magnetic element 16 and at least one fourth magnetic element 17 are arranged on the magnetic disk 1 along the moving direction of the power-generating magnet groups 15 , and the third and fourth magnetic elements 16 and 17 are parallel to each other. The direction of movement is magnetized, and the magnetic poles at both ends of the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 are arranged adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and the third and fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 are perpendicular to each other. The axes of the moving direction overlap with the axes of the centers of the first and second magnetic elements 11 and 12 of the adjacent electro-magnetic arrays 10 corresponding to the axes of the magnetic disks 1 respectively, and the first and second magnetic elements of the electro-magnetic group 15 The magnetic poles at both ends of the three magnetic members and the fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 are in the same shape as the adjacent magnetic poles of the first magnetic members, the second magnetic members 11 and 12 or the second magnetic members and the first magnetic members 12 and 11 . The same poles are adjacent to each other, so that the magnetic currents do not interfere with each other, form a magnetic path with the same direction, and avoid the occurrence of magnetic collapse, so that the strength of the magnetic force and the cutting amount of the generated magnetic flux can be improved, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole (as shown in Figure 2);

In addition, the power generating coil sets 25 are arranged on the coil disk 2 along the movement direction with at least one power generating coil 26 connected to the load, and the power generating coils 26 extend in a parallel movement direction, and the power generating coils 26 correspond to the power generating electromagnetic set. The third and fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 of 15 are used to form the magnetic gap region of the third and fourth magnetic members 16 and 17 of the power-generating coil set 15 and the power-generating coil 26 of the power-generating coil set 25 When the magnetic line of force is cut, it can generate electricity and be used or stored for the load;

In this way, the assembly constitutes a magnetoelectric compound machine capable of outputting large kinetic energy and high electrical energy.

As for the preferred embodiment of the magnetoelectric compound machine of the present invention in actual operation, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. Synchronization produces relative motion, for example, when the present invention uses the disk 1 as the rotor to rotate, and the coil disk 2 as the stator does not move;

As shown in FIG. 4 , when the induction switch group 30 is connected to the first magnetic element 11 or the second magnetic element 12 of the electric magnetic array 10 , the power supply detector 31 at one end of the same moving direction is used to sense the coil of the electric coil array 20 . When the conduction inductor 35 on the left end of the relative movement direction on the 23 is connected, the corresponding coils 23 of the electric coil array 20 are respectively supplied with electricity in reverse or forward direction, so that the magnetic conductor 22 of the induction coil element 21 corresponds to the magnetization of the coil 23. When the first magnetic member 11 corresponds to the coil 23 with the S pole, the polarity of the magnetic conductor 22 of the induction coil member 21 in the moving direction is N pole, and the polarity of the exit end is S pole. When the second magnetic member 12 corresponds to the coil 23 with the N pole, the polarity of the magnetic conductor 22 of the induction coil member 21 in the moving direction is the S pole, and the polarity of the exit end is the N pole. Furthermore, at this time, the position of the magnetic conductor 22 of the induction coil element 21 at the entry end of the relative movement direction is located at the next adjacent second magnetic element 12 or the first magnetic element 11, so that the induction of the electric coil array 20 can be achieved. The polarity of the coil member 21 away from the relative movement direction and the magnetic pole of the induced first magnetic member 11 or the second magnetic member 12 are repulsive with the same polarity, and the relative movement direction forms a repulsive thrust, while the electric coil The polarity of the magnetic conductor 22 of the induction coil member 21 of the column group 20 at the entry end in the relative movement direction is the same as the polarity of the next adjacent second magnetic member, first magnetic member 11 and 12 of the induction The magnetic poles of the magnetic parts 12 and 11 are also repulsive with the same polarity, so that they form another repulsive thrust in the relative movement direction, so that the electric coil array 20 and the electric magnetic array 10 form a magnetic field with complete thrust in the relative movement direction. The power assist can effectively increase the rotational speed of the disk 1, thereby increasing the output power;

On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 5 , the electric magnetic train set 10 and the electric coil train set 20 continue to move relative to each other. When the power-off detector 32 at one end of the opposite moving direction of the parts 11 and 12 senses the cut-off sensor 36 at the entry end of the coil 23 of the induction coil element 21 of the electric coil array 20 in the opposite moving direction, the electric coil array 20 The coil 23 of the electric coil 23 cuts off the power supply, so that the induction coil element 21 of the electric coil array 20 does not form an active magnetic field, so as to prevent the coil 23 of the induction coil element 21 from entering the magnetic gap power generation area, resulting in the need to input large power to magnetize the coil 23 and generate electricity. cause the corresponding polarity of magnetoresistance;

In addition, since the magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic elements 11 and 12 of the electrodynamic magnetic array 10 are parallel to the moving direction, the coils 23 of the induction coil 21 of the electrodynamic coil array 20 may not be in the magnet area. It can effectively reduce the induced electromotive force under power generation, so as to adjust the input power when the coil 23 of the induction coil element 21 is driven by electricity. The purpose of small power consumption and large thrust;

Furthermore, since the electric module 101 is arranged at the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disc 2, and the power generation module 102 is arranged at the innermost diameter of the magnetic disc 1 and the coil disc 2, the electric module 101 is affected by the accretion magnetic assist, torque amplification and magnetic flow orientation. Influence, under the speed-up operation of the magnetic disk 1 , a high cutting frequency can be generated in the power-generating magnet group 15 and the power-generating coil group 25 of the power generating module 102 , thereby increasing the power generation amount.

In addition, another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , this embodiment is a disk-type matrixed magnetoelectric compound machine, which uses two or more disks 1 and two or more disks 1 and two opposite to the same pole. The coil disks 2 are formed by staggering at intervals, and the overall output kinetic energy and electric energy can be effectively improved by virtue of the opposite magnetic groups of the same pole.

The above description is only illustrative rather than restrictive for the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the claims. All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A magneto-electric compound machine is characterized in that: the magnetic disc and the coil panel are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator and can generate relative motion;

the at least one electric module consists of a group of electric magnetic column groups arranged on the magnetic disk, a group of electric coil column groups arranged on the coil disk and opposite to the electric magnetic column groups, and a group of induction switch groups;

the length of the at least one first magnetic part and the length of the at least one second magnetic part are equal, the at least one first magnetic part and the at least one second magnetic part are magnetized in the moving direction, the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic part and the adjacent second magnetic part are adjacent in the same polarity, and a magnetic gap with the same width is formed between the adjacent first magnetic part, the adjacent second magnetic part or the adjacent second magnetic part and the adjacent first magnetic part;

the electric coil group on the coil panel is provided with at least one induction coil component which has the same axis and is mutually spaced, the at least one induction coil component is respectively provided with a magnetizer and a coil wound on the magnetizer, the coil of the induction coil component can be respectively connected with a power supply for positive power supply or reverse power supply, moreover, the coil length of the induction coil component is more than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the quarter of the electric magnetic group and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the three quarters of the electric magnetic group, the length of the magnetizer of the induction coil component is more than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the electric magnetic group plus one adjacent magnetic gap width and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the electric magnetic group plus one adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same coil length;

the inductive switch group comprises at least one power supply detector, at least one power-off detector, at least one conduction inductor and at least one switching-off inductor which are arranged in the electric coil group, wherein the at least one power supply detector is respectively arranged on the magnetic pole end faces of the at least one induction coil piece which enter the at least one first magnetic piece and the at least one second magnetic piece relatively along the motion direction, the at least one power-off detector is respectively arranged on the magnetic pole end faces of the at least one induction coil piece which are relatively separated from the at least one first magnetic piece and the at least one second magnetic piece along the movement direction, the at least one conduction inductor is respectively arranged on the end parts of the coils of the at least one induction coil piece which are relatively separated from the electric magnetic array group along the movement direction, the at least one cutting inductor is respectively arranged in the coil of the at least one induction coil part and enters the end part of the electric magnetic array group along the relative movement direction;

the at least one power generation module consists of a set of power generation magnetic groups arranged on the magnetic disc and a set of opposite power generation coil groups arranged on the coil disc;

the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one third magnetic part and the at least one fourth magnetic part are arranged on the magnetic disk along the motion direction, the at least one third magnetic part and the at least one fourth magnetic part are magnetized in the parallel motion direction, the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one adjacent third magnetic part and the at least one adjacent fourth magnetic part are arranged in the same pole and adjacent to each other, the at least one third magnetic part and the at least one fourth magnetic part are perpendicular to the motion direction and parallel to the axis of the magnetic disk surface, and are respectively overlapped with the axes of the magnetic disk axes corresponding to the centers of the at least one first magnetic part and the at least one second magnetic part of the adjacent electric magnetic group, and the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one third magnetic part and the at least one adjacent fourth magnetic part are adjacent to each other in the same pole;

the generating coil group is formed by arranging at least one generating coil connected with a load on the coil disc along the moving direction, the at least one generating coil extends in the parallel moving direction, and the at least one generating coil corresponds to the at least one third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece of the generating magnetic group.

2. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the coil of the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array group is equal to the length of any magnetic element of two quarters of the electric magnetic array group, and the length of the magnetic conductor is the length of any magnetic element of the electric magnetic array group plus the width of an adjacent magnetic gap.

3. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array group of the coil panel is arranged corresponding to the same position of the adjacent magnetic elements of the electric magnetic array group.

4. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array group of the coil panel is arranged in a staggered manner corresponding to the position of the adjacent magnetic element of the electric coil array group.

5. A magneto-electric compound machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the magnetic disk is used as a rotor, the coil disk is used as a stator, a shaft rod is arranged in the center of the magnetic disk, and a shaft hole for the shaft rod to penetrate and pivot is formed in the center of the coil disk, so that the magnetic disk can rotate relative to the coil disk.

6. A magneto-electric compound machine is characterized in that: the magnetic disc and the coil disc are respectively defined as a rotor or a stator and can synchronously and mutually generate relative motion;

the at least one electric module consists of a group of electric magnetic column groups arranged on the magnetic disk, a group of electric coil column groups arranged on the coil disk and opposite to the electric magnetic column groups, and a group of induction switch groups;

the length of the at least one first magnetic part and the length of the at least one second magnetic part are equal, the at least one first magnetic part and the at least one second magnetic part are magnetized in the moving direction, the magnetic poles of the adjacent first magnetic part and the adjacent second magnetic part are adjacent in the same polarity, and a magnetic gap with the same width is formed between the adjacent first magnetic part, the adjacent second magnetic part or the adjacent second magnetic part and the adjacent first magnetic part;

the electric coil group on the coil panel is provided with at least one induction coil component which has the same axis and is mutually spaced, the at least one induction coil component is respectively provided with a magnetizer and a coil wound on the magnetizer, the coil of the induction coil component can be respectively connected with a power supply for positive power supply or reverse power supply, moreover, the coil length of the induction coil component is more than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of a quarter of the electric magnetic group and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of three quarters of the electric magnetic group, the length of the magnetizer of the induction coil component is more than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the electric magnetic group plus one adjacent magnetic gap width and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic component of the electric magnetic group plus one adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same coil length;

the inductive switch group comprises at least one power supply detector, at least one power-off detector, at least one conduction inductor and at least one switching-off inductor which are arranged in the electric coil group, wherein the at least one power supply detector is respectively arranged on the magnetic pole end faces of the at least one induction coil piece which enter the at least one first magnetic piece and the at least one second magnetic piece relatively along the motion direction, the at least one power-off detector is respectively arranged on the magnetic pole end faces of the at least one induction coil piece which are relatively separated from the at least one first magnetic piece and the at least one second magnetic piece along the movement direction, the at least one conduction inductor is respectively arranged on the end parts of the coils of the at least one induction coil piece which are relatively separated from the electric magnetic array group along the movement direction, the at least one cutting inductor is respectively arranged in the coil of the at least one induction coil part and enters the end part of the electric magnetic array group along the relative movement direction;

the at least one power generation module consists of a group of power generation magnetic groups arranged on the magnetic disc and a group of opposite power generation coil groups arranged on the coil disc;

the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one third magnetic piece and the at least one fourth magnetic piece are arranged on the magnetic disk along the motion direction, the at least one third magnetic piece and the at least one fourth magnetic piece are magnetized in the parallel motion direction, the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one adjacent third magnetic piece and the at least one adjacent fourth magnetic piece are arranged in the same pole and adjacent to each other, the at least one third magnetic piece and the at least one fourth magnetic piece are perpendicular to the motion direction and parallel to the axis of the magnetic disk surface, and are respectively overlapped with the axes of the magnetic disk axes corresponding to the centers of the at least one first magnetic piece and the at least one second magnetic piece of the adjacent electric magnetic group, and the magnetic poles at two ends of the at least one third magnetic piece and the at least one adjacent fourth magnetic piece are arranged in the same pole and adjacent to the magnetic poles of the at least one first magnetic piece, the second magnetic piece or the second magnetic piece and the first magnetic piece;

the at least one generating coil group is formed by arranging at least one generating coil connected with a load on the coil disc along the moving direction, the at least one generating coil extends in the parallel moving direction, and the at least one generating coil corresponds to the at least one third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece of the generating magnetic group.

7. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 6, wherein: the length of the coil of the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array group is equal to the length of any magnetic element of two quarters of the electric magnetic array group, and the length of the magnetic conductor is the length of any magnetic element of the electric magnetic array group plus the width of an adjacent magnetic gap.

8. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 6, wherein: the at least one induction coil element of the electrodynamic coil array group of the at least one coil disc is arranged at the same position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic element of the electrodynamic coil array group.

9. The magnetoelectric compound machine according to claim 6, wherein: the at least one induction coil element of the electric coil array group of the at least one coil disc is arranged in a staggered mode corresponding to the position of the adjacent magnetic element of the electric coil array group.

10. A magneto-compound machine according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein: the at least one magnetic disc is used as a rotor, the at least one coil disc is used as a stator, a shaft rod is arranged in the center of each magnetic disc, and a shaft hole for the shaft rod to penetrate and pivot is formed in the center of each coil disc, so that the at least one magnetic disc can synchronously rotate relative to the at least one coil disc.

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