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CN107795140A - Continuous reinforcing method for existing simple-supported C-shaped purline - Google Patents

Continuous reinforcing method for existing simple-supported C-shaped purline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107795140A
CN107795140A CN201710554466.XA CN201710554466A CN107795140A CN 107795140 A CN107795140 A CN 107795140A CN 201710554466 A CN201710554466 A CN 201710554466A CN 107795140 A CN107795140 A CN 107795140A
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shaped
simply supported
purlins
walled
purlin
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黄炳生
孙留洋
操岳飞
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法。通过两相邻简支C型檩条端部内嵌薄壁L型钢使两相邻简支C型檩条连接构成连续檩条;简支C型檩条与内嵌薄壁L型钢在支座通过檩托处螺栓连接,在简支C型檩条与内嵌薄壁L型钢搭接范围内采用自攻螺钉连接或胶接连接。采用该加固方法能够有效解决既有简支C型檩条承载力不足问题,而且施工方便。

The invention discloses a continuous reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins. Thin-walled L-shaped steel is embedded in the ends of two adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins so that two adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins are connected to form a continuous purlin; simply supported C-shaped purlins and embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel are at the place where the support passes through the purlin support Bolt connection, self-tapping screw connection or adhesive connection is used within the lap joint range of simply supported C-shaped purlins and embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel. The reinforcement method can effectively solve the problem of insufficient bearing capacity of the existing simply supported C-shaped purlins, and the construction is convenient.

Description

一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法A Continuous Reinforcement Method of Existing Simply Supported C-shaped Purlins

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种建筑钢结构工程技术领域的结构加固,具体是一种既有简支C型檩条加固方法。The invention relates to a structural reinforcement in the technical field of building steel structure engineering, in particular to a reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins.

背景技术Background technique

冷弯薄壁檩条根据连接节点形式分为简支檩条和连续檩条。简支C型檩条广泛应用于轻钢结构屋面和墙面。房屋使用过程中,由于荷载增加,或使用功能改变等因素,导致简支檩条承载力不足,需要对简支檩条进行加固,通常采用更换檩条构件或增加檩条减少檩条间距等方法,但施工麻烦,效率低,成本高。Cold-formed thin-walled purlins are divided into simply supported purlins and continuous purlins according to the connection node form. Simply supported C-shaped purlins are widely used in light steel structure roofs and walls. During the use of the house, due to factors such as increased loads or changes in use functions, the bearing capacity of simply supported purlins is insufficient, and simple supported purlins need to be reinforced. Usually, methods such as replacing purlin components or increasing purlins to reduce purlin spacing are used, but construction is troublesome. Low efficiency and high cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有简支C型檩条构件加固方法耗时、成本高、不易施工等问题,本发明提出一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法,该加固方法构造简单,加工方便,成本低,能够显著提高既有简支C型檩条的承载力。In order to solve the problems of time-consuming, high cost, and difficult construction of the existing simple-supported C-shaped purlin member reinforcement method, the present invention proposes a continuous reinforcement method for the existing simply-supported C-shaped purlin. The reinforcement method has simple structure, convenient processing, and low cost. Low, can significantly improve the bearing capacity of existing simply supported C-shaped purlins.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是在相邻简支C型檩条间内嵌薄壁L型钢。内嵌薄壁L型钢尺寸应与简支C型檩条尺寸相匹配。一种方案是内嵌薄壁L型钢与C型檩条采用自攻螺钉连接,包括相邻既有简支C型檩条、内嵌薄壁L型钢、自攻螺钉。内嵌薄壁L型钢在中部与简支C型檩条端部螺栓孔对应位置预先钻孔,然后在相邻简支C型檩条端部插入薄壁L型钢,内嵌薄壁L型钢在支座处与檩托、C型檩条螺栓连接,内嵌薄壁L型钢与简支C型檩条腹板或同时在上、下翼缘采用自攻螺钉连接;另一种方案是内嵌薄壁L型钢与简支C型檩条间采用结构胶连接,包括相邻既有简支C型檩条、内嵌薄壁L型钢、胶接层。内嵌薄壁L型钢在中部与简支C型檩条端部螺栓孔对应位置预先钻孔,然后在简支C型檩条与内嵌薄壁L型钢嵌套长度范围内涂刷结构胶,在相邻简支C型檩条端部插入薄壁L型钢,内嵌薄壁L型钢与相邻简支檩条胶接连接,支座处与檩托螺栓连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to embed thin-walled L-shaped steel between adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins. The size of the embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel should match the size of the simply supported C-shaped purlin. One solution is to connect the embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel and C-shaped purlins with self-tapping screws, including adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins, embedded thin-walled L-shaped steels, and self-tapping screws. The embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel is pre-drilled at the position corresponding to the bolt hole at the end of the simply supported C-shaped purlin in the middle, and then inserted into the end of the adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlin. The embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel is placed on the support The purlin support and C-shaped purlin bolts are connected at the place, and the thin-walled L-shaped steel is embedded with the simply supported C-shaped purlin web or connected with self-tapping screws on the upper and lower flanges at the same time; another option is to embed thin-walled L-shaped steel Structural glue is used to connect with simply supported C-shaped purlins, including adjacent existing simply supported C-shaped purlins, embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel, and adhesive bonding layer. The embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel is pre-drilled in the middle part corresponding to the bolt hole at the end of the simply supported C-shaped purlin, and then the structural glue is applied within the nesting length range of the simply supported C-shaped purlin and the embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel. Thin-walled L-shaped steel is inserted into the end of the adjacent simple-supported C-shaped purlin, and the embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel is glued to the adjacent simply-supported purlin, and the support is connected to the purlin support bolt.

本发明的有益效果是,通过对既有简支C型檩条内嵌薄壁L型钢,采用自攻螺钉或胶接连接使之成为连续檩条,从而显著提高C型檩条的承载能力,其加固方法构造简单,成本较低。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that by embedding thin-walled L-shaped steel into the existing simply supported C-shaped purlins, using self-tapping screws or glued joints to make them continuous purlins, thereby significantly improving the bearing capacity of C-shaped purlins, the reinforcement method The structure is simple and the cost is low.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明加固方案一正面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a strengthening scheme of the present invention.

图2是本发明加固方案一1-1剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of reinforcement scheme 1-1 of the present invention.

图3是本发明加固方案一2-2剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of reinforcement scheme 1 2-2 of the present invention.

图4是本发明加固方案二正面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the reinforcement scheme 2 of the present invention.

图5是本发明加固方案二1-1剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of reinforcement scheme 2 1-1 of the present invention.

图6是本发明加固方案二2-2剖视图。Fig. 6 is a sectional view of reinforcement scheme 2 2-2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一Embodiment one

在图1、图2、图3所示中,预先在两个薄壁L型钢(2)上与简支C型檩条(1)上螺栓孔对应位置钻螺栓孔,孔径比螺栓直径大0.3~0.5mm;拆下檩托(4)与简支C型檩条(1)端部相连接的螺栓(3),将两个薄壁L型钢(2)紧贴相邻两简支C型檩条(1),薄壁L型钢(2)上螺栓孔与简支C型檩条(1)端部螺栓孔及檩托(4)上螺栓孔对齐,并用螺栓(3)连接;简支C型檩条(1)腹板与薄壁L型钢(2)腹板采用自攻螺钉(5)紧固连接,或同时在简支C型檩条(1)上、下翼缘与薄壁L型钢(2)翼缘采用自攻螺钉(5)紧固连接。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, bolt holes are drilled on two thin-walled L-shaped steels (2) corresponding to the bolt holes on the simply supported C-shaped purlins (1) in advance, and the hole diameter is 0.3~ larger than the bolt diameter. 0.5mm; remove the bolts (3) connecting the purlin support (4) to the ends of simply supported C-shaped purlins (1), and attach two thin-walled L-shaped steels (2) to adjacent two simply supported C-shaped purlins ( 1), the upper bolt holes of the thin-walled L-shaped steel (2) are aligned with the bolt holes at the end of the simply supported C-shaped purlin (1) and the upper bolt holes of the purlin support (4), and connected with bolts (3); the simply supported C-shaped purlin ( 1) The web and the thin-walled L-shaped steel (2) are fastened and connected by self-tapping screws (5), or at the same time, the upper and lower flanges of the simply supported C-shaped purlin (1) and the thin-walled L-shaped steel (2) wing Edges are fastened and connected with self-tapping screws (5).

实施例二Embodiment two

在图4、图5、图6所示中,预先在两个薄壁L型钢(2)上与简支C型檩条(1)上螺栓孔对应位置钻螺栓孔,孔径比螺栓直径大0.3~0.5mm;拆下檩托(4)与两相邻简支C型檩条(1)端部相连接的螺栓(3),在两个薄壁L型钢(2)搭接范围内的简支C型檩条(1)端部涂抹结构胶层(5);将2个薄壁L型钢(2)紧贴两相邻简支C型檩条(1),薄壁L型钢(2)上螺栓孔与简支C型檩条(1)端部螺栓孔及檩托(4)上螺栓孔对齐,并用螺栓(3)连接;内嵌薄壁L型钢(2)与两相邻简支C型檩条(1)搭接范围内压紧从而实现胶接连接。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6, bolt holes are drilled on two thin-walled L-shaped steels (2) corresponding to the bolt holes on the simply supported C-shaped purlins (1) in advance, and the hole diameter is 0.3~ larger than the bolt diameter. 0.5mm; remove the bolts (3) connecting the purlin support (4) to the ends of two adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins (1), and the simply supported C Structural adhesive layer (5) is applied to the ends of the shaped purlins (1); two thin-walled L-shaped steels (2) are attached to two adjacent simple-supported C-shaped purlins (1), and the bolt holes on the thin-walled L-shaped steels (2) are aligned with the The bolt holes at the ends of simply supported C-shaped purlins (1) are aligned with the bolt holes on the purlin support (4), and connected with bolts (3); the embedded thin-walled L-shaped steel (2) is connected with two adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins (1 ) within the overlapping range to achieve adhesive connection.

Claims (4)

1.一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法,其特征是:相邻两简支C型檩条端部内嵌薄壁L型钢,使之与简支C形檩条连接形成连续梁构件。1. A continuous reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins, characterized in that: thin-walled L-shaped steel is embedded in the ends of two adjacent simply supported C-shaped purlins, so that they are connected with simply supported C-shaped purlins to form a continuous beam member . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法,其特征在于:所述的内嵌薄壁L型檩条在支座檩托螺栓孔对应位置钻孔,并与简支檩条、檩托采用原有的螺栓连接。2. A continuous reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded thin-walled L-shaped purlins are drilled at the corresponding positions of the supporting purlin bolt holes, and The original bolts are used to connect with simply supported purlins and purlin brackets. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法,其特征在于:在简支檩条檩托以外范围,简支C型檩条与内嵌薄壁L型檩条在腹板采用自攻螺钉连接,或在上、下翼缘也采用自攻螺钉连接。3. A continuous reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the range outside the simple supported purlin purlin support, simply supported C-shaped purlins and embedded thin-walled L-shaped purlins The web is connected by self-tapping screws, or the upper and lower flanges are also connected by self-tapping screws. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种既有简支C型檩条连续化加固方法,其特征在于:在简支檩条檩托以外范围,简支C型檩条与内嵌薄壁L型檩条在腹板采用结构胶连接,或在上、下翼缘也采用结构胶连接。4. A continuous reinforcement method for existing simply supported C-shaped purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: outside the range of simply supported purlin purlin support, simply supported C-shaped purlins and embedded thin-walled L-shaped purlins The web is connected by structural adhesive, or the upper and lower flanges are also connected by structural adhesive.
CN201710554466.XA 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 Continuous reinforcing method for existing simple-supported C-shaped purline Pending CN107795140A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107869253A (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-04-03 南京工业大学 Continuous reinforcing method for existing simply supported Z-shaped purline
CN108396876A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-14 央固工程科技(上海)有限公司 The C-shaped purlin connecting component apparatus and its construction method of distributed photovoltaic roofing
CN112814416A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 江苏科能电力工程咨询有限公司 Method for reinforcing C-shaped purline simply-supported support into continuous support and support
CN119145675A (en) * 2024-11-19 2024-12-17 中国船舶集团国际工程有限公司 Reinforced structure and construction method of light steel structure roof purline

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1487244A (en) * 1973-10-12 1977-09-28 Vallourec Purlins or similar structural members and constructions incorporating such purlins
EP0551202B1 (en) * 1992-01-10 1999-09-22 Ward Building Components Limited Structural connection
CN105040833A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 Reinforcement structure of flexural steel members
CN205654117U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-10-19 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Purlin or wall beam that increase C, Z shaped steel is connected with self -tapping screw

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1487244A (en) * 1973-10-12 1977-09-28 Vallourec Purlins or similar structural members and constructions incorporating such purlins
EP0551202B1 (en) * 1992-01-10 1999-09-22 Ward Building Components Limited Structural connection
CN105040833A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司 Reinforcement structure of flexural steel members
CN205654117U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-10-19 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Purlin or wall beam that increase C, Z shaped steel is connected with self -tapping screw

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107869253A (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-04-03 南京工业大学 Continuous reinforcing method for existing simply supported Z-shaped purline
CN108396876A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-14 央固工程科技(上海)有限公司 The C-shaped purlin connecting component apparatus and its construction method of distributed photovoltaic roofing
CN112814416A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-18 江苏科能电力工程咨询有限公司 Method for reinforcing C-shaped purline simply-supported support into continuous support and support
CN119145675A (en) * 2024-11-19 2024-12-17 中国船舶集团国际工程有限公司 Reinforced structure and construction method of light steel structure roof purline

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