CN107793327A - Compounds, nucleocapsid dyestuff, Photosensitve resin composition and colored filter - Google Patents
Compounds, nucleocapsid dyestuff, Photosensitve resin composition and colored filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793327A CN107793327A CN201710739700.6A CN201710739700A CN107793327A CN 107793327 A CN107793327 A CN 107793327A CN 201710739700 A CN201710739700 A CN 201710739700A CN 107793327 A CN107793327 A CN 107793327A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 316
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- -1 C20 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 241001614291 Anoplistes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 124
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 124
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 32
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
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- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 CCCCC(*)ON Chemical compound CCCCC(*)ON 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWYYRZBQXLCZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 BWYYRZBQXLCZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHXWECHPYNPJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxycyclobut-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C1 IHXWECHPYNPJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IMDHDEPPVWETOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 IMDHDEPPVWETOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBTMRBYMKUEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/76—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/30—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having nitrogen atoms of imino groups quaternised
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/77—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/78—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/007—Squaraine dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
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Abstract
本发明公开一种由化学式1表示的化合物及核‑壳染料,另公开一种包含所述由化学式1表示的化合物或所述核‑壳染料的感光树脂组合物及使用所述感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片,所述核‑壳染料包括:核,包含所述由化学式1表示的化合物;及壳,环绕所述核。包含本发明的化合物或核‑壳染料的彩色滤光片具有提高的亮度及对比度。[化学式1]在化学式1中,每一取代基与在说明书中所定义的相同。
The present invention discloses a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a core-shell dye, and also discloses a photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or the core-shell dye and the use of the photosensitive resin composition A manufactured color filter, the core-shell dye comprising: a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a shell surrounding the core. Color filters comprising the compounds or core-shell dyes of the invention have enhanced brightness and contrast. [chemical formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the specification.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种新颖化合物、核-壳染料、包含所述新颖化合物或所述核-壳染料的感光树脂组合物以及使用所述感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片。The present invention relates to a novel compound, a core-shell dye, a photosensitive resin composition comprising the novel compound or the core-shell dye, and a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
背景技术Background technique
在诸多种类的显示器中,液晶显示装置具有轻、薄、成本低、操作功耗低及对集成电路的支持性高的优点,且已更广泛地用于膝上型计算机、监视器及电视屏幕。液晶显示装置包括下部衬底及上部衬底,在下部衬底上形成有黑色矩阵、彩色滤光片及氧化铟锡像素电极,在上部衬底上形成有包括液晶层、薄膜晶体管及电容器层的有源电路部分以及氧化铟锡像素电极。通过按照预定次序依序堆叠多个彩色滤光片(一般来说,由三原色(例如红色(R)、绿色(G)及蓝色(B))形成)以形成每一像素而在像素区中形成彩色滤光片,且以预定图案将黑色矩阵层设置在透明衬底上以形成各像素之间的边界。作为形成彩色滤光片的各种方法中的一种方法的颜料分散方法,其通过重复一系列以下工艺来提供经着色薄膜:例如将包含着色剂的光可聚合组合物涂布在包括黑色矩阵的透明衬底上、将所形成的图案曝光、用溶剂移除未被曝光的部分以及对其进行热固化。用于根据颜料分散方法制造彩色滤光片的着色感光树脂组合物一般包含碱溶性树脂、光可聚合单体、光聚合引发剂、环氧树脂、溶剂、其它添加剂等。颜料分散方法积极地应用于制造例如手机、膝上型计算机、监视器及电视等液晶显示器。然而,颜料分散方法所用的用于彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物近来已需要提高性能且需要具有优异的图案特性。具体来说,急需高色彩再现性及高亮度以及高对比度特性。图像传感器是便携式手机照相机或数码照相机(digital still camera,DSC)中用来拍摄图像的部件。图像传感器可视制造工艺及应用方法而被分类为电荷耦合装置(charge-coupled device,CCD)图像传感器及互补金属氧化物半导体(complementarymetal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)图像传感器。用于电荷耦合装置图像传感器或互补金属氧化物半导体图像传感器的彩色成像装置包括彩色滤光片,所述彩色滤光片中的每一者具有混合有红色、绿色及蓝色这些原色的滤光片区段,并且所述颜色为分离的。安装在彩色成像装置中的近来的彩色滤光片具有2μm或小于2μm的图案大小,所述图案大小是液晶显示器的传统彩色滤光片图案的图案大小的1/100至1/200。因此,增大分辨率及减少图案残留物是确定装置性能的重要因素。使用传统颜料型感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片由于颜料颗粒的大小而在亮度及对比度方面具有限制。另外,用于图像传感器的彩色成像装置需要较小的分散粒径以形成精细的图案。为了符合要求,已尝试通过引入不形成颗粒的染料而非颜料来制备适于所述染料的感光树脂组合物,从而实现具有提高的亮度及对比度的彩色滤光片。然而,染料相对于颜料具有差的耐久性(例如耐光性及耐热性)等,且因此亮度可能会劣化。Among various types of displays, liquid crystal display devices have the advantages of lightness, thinness, low cost, low operating power consumption, and high support for integrated circuits, and have been more widely used in laptop computers, monitors, and television screens . The liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate. A black matrix, a color filter, and an indium tin oxide pixel electrode are formed on the lower substrate, and a liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor, and a capacitor layer are formed on the upper substrate. active circuit parts and indium tin oxide pixel electrodes. In the pixel area, each pixel is formed by sequentially stacking a plurality of color filters (generally, formed of three primary colors such as red (R), green (G) and blue (B)) in a predetermined order. A color filter is formed, and a black matrix layer is disposed on a transparent substrate in a predetermined pattern to form boundaries between pixels. A pigment dispersion method as one of various methods of forming a color filter, which provides a colored film by repeating a series of processes such as coating a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a surface including a black matrix on a transparent substrate, expose the formed pattern, remove the unexposed parts with a solvent, and thermally cure it. A colored photosensitive resin composition for manufacturing a color filter according to a pigment dispersion method generally includes an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, other additives, and the like. Pigment dispersion methods are actively used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays such as cell phones, laptops, monitors, and televisions. However, photosensitive resin compositions for color filters used in the pigment dispersion method have recently been required to improve performance and to have excellent pattern characteristics. Specifically, high color reproducibility and high brightness and high contrast characteristics are urgently required. An image sensor is a component used to capture images in a portable mobile phone camera or a digital still camera (DSC). Image sensors can be classified into charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors depending on the manufacturing process and application methods. A color imaging device for a charge-coupled device image sensor or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor includes color filters, each of which has a filter color mixed with the primary colors red, green, and blue. piece segments, and the colors are separated. A recent color filter installed in a color imaging device has a pattern size of 2 μm or less, which is 1/100 to 1/200 of that of a conventional color filter pattern of a liquid crystal display. Therefore, increased resolution and reduced pattern residue are important factors in determining device performance. Color filters manufactured using conventional pigment-based photosensitive resin compositions have limitations in brightness and contrast due to the size of pigment particles. In addition, a color imaging device for an image sensor requires a smaller dispersed particle size to form a fine pattern. In order to meet the requirements, attempts have been made to prepare a photosensitive resin composition suitable for a dye that does not form particles by introducing the dye instead of a pigment, thereby realizing a color filter with improved brightness and contrast. However, dyes have poor durability such as light resistance and heat resistance, etc., relative to pigments, and thus brightness may be deteriorated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种具有提高的亮度及对比度的新颖化合物。Embodiments of the present invention provide a novel compound with enhanced brightness and contrast.
另一实施例提供一种包含所述新颖化合物的核-壳染料。Another embodiment provides a core-shell dye comprising the novel compound.
再一实施例提供一种包含所述新颖化合物或所述核-壳染料的感光树脂组合物。Yet another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising the novel compound or the core-shell dye.
又一实施例提供一种使用所述感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片。Yet another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
本发明实施例提供一种由化学式1表示的化合物。The embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[化学式1][chemical formula 1]
在化学式1中, In Chemical Formula 1,
R1及R2独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基、经取代或未经取代的C3至C20环烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C6至C20芳基,其限制条件是R1及R2独立地且必需包含由化学式1-1表示的官能基及手性碳,且R 1 and R 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, limited to The proviso is that R and R independently and must contain a functional group represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and a chiral carbon, and
R3及R4独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C6至C20芳基,R 3 and R 4 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl,
[化学式1-1][chemical formula 1-1]
**-O-R6 **-OR 6
其中,在化学式1-1中,Wherein, in chemical formula 1-1,
R6为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基。R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
R1及R2可独立地由化学式2-1或化学式2-2表示。R 1 and R 2 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula 2-1 or Chemical Formula 2-2.
[化学式2-1][chemical formula 2-1]
[化学式2-2][chemical formula 2-2]
在化学式2-1及化学式2-2中,In Chemical Formula 2-1 and Chemical Formula 2-2,
L1为单键、经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C3至C10亚环烷基,L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene,
L2为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C3至C10亚环烷基,且 L is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene, and
R5及R6独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基。R 5 and R 6 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl.
R6可为经‘C1至C10烷基或C6至C20芳基’取代的C1至C20烷基。R 6 may be C1 to C20 alkyl substituted with 'C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C20 aryl'.
R6可由化学式3表示。R 6 may be represented by Chemical Formula 3.
[化学式3][chemical formula 3]
在化学式3中,In Chemical Formula 3,
R7及R8独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10烷基。R 7 and R 8 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl.
R3及R4可独立地为经C1至C10烷基取代或未经C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C20芳基。R 3 and R 4 may be independently C6 to C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1 to C10 alkyl.
由化学式1表示的化合物可为由化学式4至化学式10表示的化合物中的一者。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be one of the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 4 to Chemical Formula 10.
[化学式4][chemical formula 4]
[化学式5][chemical formula 5]
[化学式6][chemical formula 6]
[化学式7][chemical formula 7]
[化学式8][chemical formula 8]
[化学式9][chemical formula 9]
[化学式10][chemical formula 10]
所述由化学式1表示的化合物在600nm至700nm中可具有最大吸收波长(λmax)。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) in 600nm to 700nm.
另一实施例提供一种核-壳染料,所述核-壳染料包括:核,包含由化学式1表示的化合物;以及壳,环绕所述核。Another embodiment provides a core-shell dye including: a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a shell surrounding the core.
所述壳可由化学式11或化学式12表示。The shell may be represented by Chemical Formula 11 or Chemical Formula 12.
[化学式11][chemical formula 11]
[化学式12][chemical formula 12]
在化学式11及化学式12中,In chemical formula 11 and chemical formula 12,
La至Ld独立地为单键或者经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基。L a to L d are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
La至Ld可独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基。L a to L d may be independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene.
所述壳可由化学式11-1或化学式12-1表示。The shell may be represented by Chemical Formula 11-1 or Chemical Formula 12-1.
[化学式11-1][Chemical formula 11-1]
[化学式12-1][Chemical formula 12-1]
所述壳的笼宽度(cage width)可介于至的范围。The cage width (cage width) of described shell can be between to range.
所述核可具有1nm至3nm的长度。The core may have a length of 1 nm to 3 nm.
所述核在530nm至680nm的波长中可具有最大吸收峰。The core may have a maximum absorption peak in a wavelength of 530 nm to 680 nm.
所述核-壳染料可选自由化学式13至化学式26表示的化合物。The core-shell dye may be selected from compounds represented by Chemical Formula 13 to Chemical Formula 26.
[化学式13][chemical formula 13]
[化学式14][chemical formula 14]
[化学式15][chemical formula 15]
[化学式16][chemical formula 16]
[化学式17][chemical formula 17]
[化学式18][chemical formula 18]
[化学式19][chemical formula 19]
[化学式20][chemical formula 20]
[化学式21][chemical formula 21]
[化学式22][chemical formula 22]
[化学式23][chemical formula 23]
[化学式24][chemical formula 24]
[化学式25][chemical formula 25]
[化学式26][chemical formula 26]
所述核-壳染料可以1:1的摩尔比包括所述核及所述壳。The core-shell dye may include the core and the shell in a molar ratio of 1:1.
所述核-壳染料可为绿色染料。The core-shell dye may be a green dye.
所述核-壳染料在600nm至700nm中可具有最大吸收波长(λmax)。The core-shell dye may have a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) in 600 nm to 700 nm.
另一实施例提供一种包含所述化合物或所述核-壳染料的感光树脂组合物。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound or the core-shell dye.
所述感光树脂组合物可进一步包含粘合剂树脂、光可聚合单体、光聚合起始剂以及溶剂。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a binder resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
所述感光树脂组合物可进一步包含颜料。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a pigment.
以所述感光树脂组合物的总量计,所述感光树脂组合物可包含0.5wt%至10wt%的所述化合物或所述核-壳染料;0.1wt%至30wt%的所述粘合剂树脂;0.1wt%至30wt%的所述光可聚合单体;0.1wt%至5wt%的所述光聚合引发剂;以及余量的所述溶剂。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition may include 0.5wt% to 10wt% of the compound or the core-shell dye; 0.1wt% to 30wt% of the binder resin; 0.1 wt% to 30 wt% of the photopolymerizable monomer; 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator; and the balance of the solvent.
所述感光树脂组合物可进一步包含丙二酸、3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、包含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的硅烷系偶合剂、流平剂、表面活性剂、自由基聚合引发剂或其组合。The photosensitive resin composition may further include malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a silane coupling agent containing vinyl or (meth)acryloyloxy, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a free based polymerization initiators or combinations thereof.
另一实施例提供一种使用所述感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
本发明的其他实施例包括在以下详细说明中。Other embodiments of the invention are included in the following detailed description.
根据实施例的化合物或核-壳染料会实现具有提高的亮度及对比度的彩色滤光片。Compounds or core-shell dyes according to the embodiments enable color filters with enhanced brightness and contrast.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为示出由化学式11-1表示的壳的笼宽度的视图。FIG. 1 is a view showing a cage width of a shell represented by Chemical Formula 11-1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,详细阐述本发明的实施例。然而,这些实施例为示范性的,本发明并非仅限于此且本发明由权利要求的范围所界定。Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, these embodiments are exemplary, the present invention is not limited thereto and the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims.
在本说明书中,当不另外提供具体定义时,“经取代的”是指化合物的至少一个氢原子被以下取代基置换:卤素原子(F、Cl、Br或I)、羟基、C1至C20烷氧基、硝基、氰基、胺基、亚氨基、叠氮基、脒基、肼基、亚肼基、羰基、氨甲酰基、硫醇基(thiol group)、酯基、醚基、羧基或其盐、磺酸基或其盐、磷酸或其盐、C1至C20烷基、C2至C20烯基、C2至C20炔基、C6至C30芳基、C3至C20环烷基、C3至C20环烯基、C3至C20环炔基、C2至C20杂环烷基、C2至C20杂环烯基、C2至C20杂环炔基或其组合。In this specification, when no specific definition is provided otherwise, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen atom of the compound is replaced by the following substituents: halogen atom (F, Cl, Br or I), hydroxyl, C1 to C20 alkane Oxygen, nitro, cyano, amine, imino, azido, amidino, hydrazino, hydrazino, carbonyl, carbamoyl, thiol group, ester, ether, carboxyl or its salt, sulfonic acid or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C2 to C20 alkynyl, C6 to C30 aryl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, C3 to C20 Cycloalkenyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkynyl, or combinations thereof.
在本说明书中,当不另外提供具体定义时,“杂环烷基”、“杂环烯基”、“杂环炔基”及“亚杂环烷基”是指包含N、O、S或P中的至少一个杂原子的环烷基、环烯基、环炔基及亚环烷基的各环状化合物。In this specification, when no specific definition is provided otherwise, "heterocycloalkyl", "heterocycloalkenyl", "heterocycloalkynyl" and "heterocycloalkylene" refer to Cyclic compounds of cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl and cycloalkylene having at least one heteroatom in P.
在本说明书中,当不另外提供具体定义时,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”是指“丙烯酸酯”及“甲基丙烯酸酯”两者。In the present specification, "(meth)acrylate" refers to both "acrylate" and "methacrylate" when no specific definition is provided otherwise.
在本说明书中,当不另外提供定义时,“组合”是指混合或共聚合。另外,“共聚合”是指嵌段共聚合至无规共聚合,且“共聚物”是指嵌段共聚物至无规共聚物。In this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, "combining" means mixing or copolymerizing. In addition, "copolymerization" means block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and "copolymer" means block copolymer to random copolymer.
在本说明书的化学式中,除非另外提供具体定义,否则当化学键并未绘制在应给出处时,氢键结在所述位置处。In the chemical formulas in this specification, unless a specific definition is provided otherwise, when a chemical bond is not drawn where it should be given, the hydrogen bond is at the said position.
另外,在本说明书中,当不另外提供定义时,“*”是指手性碳。手性碳指示在碳周围具有四个不同的官能基的中心碳,且具有手性碳的化合物的实际图像与其镜像不重叠。In addition, in this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, "*" means a chiral carbon. A chiral carbon indicates a central carbon with four different functional groups around the carbon, and the actual image of a compound with a chiral carbon does not overlap its mirror image.
另外,除非在本说明书中另外提供定义,否则手性碳包括选自R构型、S构型、其外消旋混合物及其组合中的一者。In addition, unless a definition is otherwise provided in this specification, a chiral carbon includes one selected from the group consisting of R configuration, S configuration, racemic mixtures thereof, and combinations thereof.
在本说明书中,当不另外提供定义时,“*”指示连接相同或不同原子或化学式的点。In this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, "*" indicates a point of attachment of the same or different atoms or chemical formulas.
根据实施例的化合物由化学式1表示。Compounds according to Examples are represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[化学式1][chemical formula 1]
在化学式1中,In Chemical Formula 1,
R1及R2独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基、经取代或未经取代的C3至C20环烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C6至C20芳基,其限制条件是R1及R2独立地且必需包含由化学式1-1表示的官能基及手性碳,且R 1 and R 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, limited to The proviso is that R and R independently and must contain a functional group represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and a chiral carbon, and
R3及R4独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C6至C20芳基,R 3 and R 4 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl,
[化学式1-1][chemical formula 1-1]
**-O-R6 **-OR 6
其中,在化学式1-1中,Wherein, in chemical formula 1-1,
R6为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基。R 6 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
由化学式1表示的化合物具有优异的绿色光谱特性及高摩尔消光系数(molarextinction coefficient)且可用作绿色染料。然而,所述化合物与颜料相比耐久性不足,且因此可在被形成为彩色抗蚀剂之后进行的烘烤工艺期间使亮度劣化。根据实施例的化合物必需包含由化学式1-1表示的官能基及作为与氮原子连接的取代基中的一者的手性碳,并且因此可提高耐久性且因而实现具有高亮度及高对比度的彩色滤光片。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent green spectral characteristics and a high molar extinction coefficient and may be used as a green dye. However, the compound is insufficient in durability compared with a pigment, and thus may deteriorate brightness during a baking process performed after being formed into a color resist. The compound according to the embodiment necessarily includes a functional group represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and a chiral carbon as one of the substituents bonded to the nitrogen atom, and thus the durability can be improved and thus achieve a high brightness and high contrast ratio. color filter.
在化学式1中,R1及R2可独立地由化学式2-1或化学式2-2表示。In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula 2-1 or Chemical Formula 2-2.
[化学式2-1][chemical formula 2-1]
[化学式2-2][chemical formula 2-2]
在化学式2-1及化学式2-2中,In Chemical Formula 2-1 and Chemical Formula 2-2,
L1为单键、经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C3至C10亚环烷基,L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene,
L2为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基或者经取代或未经取代的C3至C10亚环烷基,且 L is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene, and
R5及R6独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C20烷基。R 5 and R 6 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl.
在化学式2-1及化学式2-2中,R6可为经‘C1至C10烷基或C6至C20芳基’取代的C1至C20烷基。In Chemical Formula 2-1 and Chemical Formula 2-2, R 6 may be C1 to C20 alkyl substituted with 'C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C20 aryl'.
在化学式2-1及化学式2-2中,L1可为单键、经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基,且L2可为未经取代的C3至C10亚环烷基。In Chemical Formula 2-1 and Chemical Formula 2-2, L 1 may be a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene, and L 2 may be an unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkylene.
举例来说,R6可由化学式3表示。For example, R 6 may be represented by Chemical Formula 3.
[化学式3][chemical formula 3]
在化学式3中,In Chemical Formula 3,
R7及R8可独立地为经C1至C10烷基取代或未经C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C20芳基。R 7 and R 8 may be independently C6 to C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1 to C10 alkyl.
当R6由化学式3表示时,根据实施例的化合物具有包含支链烷基作为取代基的烷氧基而非包含非支链烷基(未经取代的烷基)作为取代基的烷氧基,且因此可进一步提高亮度及对比度。When R 6 is represented by Chemical Formula 3, the compound according to the embodiment has an alkoxy group containing a branched chain alkyl group as a substituent instead of an alkoxy group containing a non-branched chain alkyl group (unsubstituted alkyl group) as a substituent , and thus the brightness and contrast can be further improved.
R3及R4可独立地为经C1至C10烷基取代或未经C1至C10烷基取代的C6至C20芳基。R 3 and R 4 may be independently C6 to C20 aryl substituted or unsubstituted by C1 to C10 alkyl.
举例来说,R3及R4可独立地由化学式A表示,但并非仅限于此。For example, R 3 and R 4 may be independently represented by Chemical Formula A, but not limited thereto.
[化学式A][chemical formula A]
在化学式A中,In formula A,
R9为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10烷基,且 R is substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl, and
n为介于1至5范围的整数。n is an integer ranging from 1 to 5.
举例来说,在化学式A中,n可为1或2的整数。For example, in Formula A, n may be an integer of 1 or 2.
举例来说,在化学式A中,R9可存在于邻位及/或对位处。For example, in Formula A, R9 may be present at the ortho and/or para positions.
当在感光树脂组合物中使用由化学式1表示的化合物(例如作为染料)时,在后面所述溶剂中的溶解度可大于或等于5,例如介于5至10的范围。溶解度可通过溶解于100g溶剂中的染料(化合物)的量(g)来获得。当所述化合物(例如染料)的溶解度处于所述范围内时,所述化合物可确保与感光树脂组合物中的其他组分(即,后面所述的粘合剂树脂、光可聚合单体及光聚合起始剂)的相容性及着色性质,且可防止染料沉淀。When the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used in the photosensitive resin composition (for example, as a dye), the solubility in the solvent described later may be greater than or equal to 5, for example, ranging from 5 to 10. Solubility can be obtained by the amount (g) of the dye (compound) dissolved in 100 g of solvent. When the solubility of the compound (such as a dye) is within the range, the compound can ensure compatibility with other components in the photosensitive resin composition (ie, the binder resin, photopolymerizable monomer and Photopolymerization initiator) compatibility and coloring properties, and can prevent dye precipitation.
由化学式1表示的化合物可具有优异的耐热性。即,通过热重量分析仪(thermogravimetric analyzer,TGA)测量的热分解温度可大于或等于200℃,热分解温度例如为200℃至300℃。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have excellent heat resistance. That is, the thermal decomposition temperature measured by a thermogravimetric analyzer (thermogravimetric analyzer, TGA) may be greater than or equal to 200°C, and the thermal decomposition temperature is, for example, 200°C to 300°C.
由化学式1表示的化合物具有如下图所示的三种共振结构,但在本说明书中,为方便起见,示出具有一种共振结构且由化学式1表示的化合物。换句话说,由化学式1表示的化合物可具有所述三种共振结构中的任一种结构。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has three resonance structures as shown in the figure below, but in this specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 having one resonance structure is shown for convenience. In other words, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have any one of the three resonance structures.
[图][picture]
由化学式1表示的化合物在600nm至700nm的范围内可具有最大吸收波长(λmax)(参考环己酮)。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) in the range of 600 nm to 700 nm (refer to cyclohexanone).
由化学式1表示的化合物可选自由化学式4至化学式10表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from compounds represented by Chemical Formula 4 to Chemical Formula 10.
[化学式4][chemical formula 4]
[化学式5][chemical formula 5]
[化学式6][chemical formula 6]
[化学式7][chemical formula 7]
[化学式8][chemical formula 8]
[化学式9][chemical formula 9]
[化学式10][chemical formula 10]
根据另一实施例的核-壳染料具有由核及环绕所述核的壳组成的结构。核包含由化学式1表示的化合物。具体来说,壳可为巨型环状化合物,且壳环绕由化学式1表示的化合物以形成涂层。A core-shell dye according to another embodiment has a structure consisting of a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core contains the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. Specifically, the shell may be a macrocyclic compound, and the shell surrounds the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 to form a coating.
在实施例中,由化学式1表示的化合物是由与巨型环状化合物对应的壳环绕,即由化学式1表示的化合物存在于巨型环内部,并且借此可提高核-壳染料的耐久性,且可实现具有高亮度及高对比度的彩色滤光片。In an embodiment, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is surrounded by a shell corresponding to a giant ring compound, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 exists inside the giant ring, and thereby the durability of the core-shell dye can be improved, and Color filters with high brightness and high contrast can be realized.
包含于核中或构成核的由化学式1表示的化合物的长度可为1nm至3nm,例如为1.5nm至2nm。当由化学式1表示的化合物的长度处于所述范围内时,核-壳染料可易于具有壳环绕核的结构。换句话说,由化学式1表示的化合物的长度处于所述范围内,且因此所述化合物可具有巨型环状化合物(即,壳)环绕由化学式1表示的化合物的结构。当使用长度处于所述范围以外的化合物时,无法获得壳环绕核化合物的结构,且无法提高耐久性。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 contained in the core or constituting the core may have a length of 1 nm to 3 nm, for example, 1.5 nm to 2 nm. When the length of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is within the range, the core-shell dye may easily have a structure in which a shell surrounds a core. In other words, the length of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is within the range, and thus the compound may have a structure in which a macrocyclic compound (ie, a shell) surrounds the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. When a compound having a length outside the range is used, a shell-surrounding-core compound structure cannot be obtained, and durability cannot be improved.
包含于核中或构成核的由化学式1表示的化合物在530nm至680nm的波长中可具有最大吸收峰。使用具有所述光谱特性的由化学式1表示的化合物作为核的核-壳染料例如用作绿色染料,且借此可提供用于具有高亮度及高对比度的彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 included in the core or constituting the core may have a maximum absorption peak in a wavelength of 530 nm to 680 nm. A core-shell dye using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 having the spectral characteristics as a core is used, for example, as a green dye, and thereby a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter having high brightness and high contrast can be provided.
环绕包含由化学式1表示的化合物的核的的壳可由化学式11或化学式12表示。A shell surrounding a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 11 or Chemical Formula 12.
[化学式11][chemical formula 11]
[化学式12][chemical formula 12]
在化学式11及化学式12中,In chemical formula 11 and chemical formula 12,
La至Ld独立地为单键或者经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基。L a to L d are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group.
在化学式11或化学式12中,La至Ld可独立地为经取代或未经取代的C1至C10亚烷基。在此种情形中,易于形成具有提高的溶解度且壳环绕包含由化学式1表示的化合物的核的结构。In Chemical Formula 11 or Chemical Formula 12, L a to L d may be independently substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene groups. In this case, a structure having increased solubility and a shell surrounding a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is easily formed.
举例来说,根据实施例的核-壳染料包含非共价键,即由化学式1表示的化合物的氧原子与由化学式11或化学式12表示的壳的氮原子之间的氢键。For example, the core-shell dye according to the embodiment includes a non-covalent bond, that is, a hydrogen bond between an oxygen atom of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a nitrogen atom of the shell represented by Chemical Formula 11 or Chemical Formula 12.
壳可例如由化学式11-1或化学式12-1表示。The shell may be represented by, for example, Chemical Formula 11-1 or Chemical Formula 12-1.
[化学式11-1][Chemical formula 11-1]
[化学式12-1][Chemical formula 12-1]
壳的笼宽度可介于至的范围,且壳的体积可介于至的范围。本发明中的笼宽度是指壳的内部距离,例如在由化学式11-1或化学式12-1表示的壳中,是指两个亚甲基经连接的两个不同的亚苯基之间的距离(参见图1)。当壳的笼宽度处于所述范围内时,可获得具有对包含由化学式1表示的化合物的核进行环绕的结构的核-壳染料,且因此当向感光树脂组合物中添加核-壳染料时,可实现具有提高的耐久性及高亮度的彩色滤光片。The cage width of the shell can be between to range, and the volume of the shell can be between to range. The cage width in the present invention refers to the internal distance of the shell, for example, in the shell represented by Chemical Formula 11-1 or Chemical Formula 12-1, refers to the distance between two different phenylene groups through which two methylene groups are connected. distance (see Figure 1). When the cage width of the shell is within the range, a core-shell dye having a structure surrounding a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be obtained, and thus when the core-shell dye is added to the photosensitive resin composition , a color filter with improved durability and high brightness can be realized.
核-壳染料以1:1的摩尔比包括包含由化学式1表示的化合物的核及壳。当存在处于所述摩尔比内的核及壳时,可很好地形成对包含由化学式1表示的化合物的核进行环绕的涂层(壳)。The core-shell dye includes a core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a shell at a molar ratio of 1:1. When the core and the shell exist within the molar ratio, a coating layer (shell) surrounding the core including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be well formed.
核-壳染料在600nm至700nm的范围内可具有最大吸收波长(λmax)(参考环己酮)。The core-shell dye may have a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max ) in the range of 600nm to 700nm (cf. cyclohexanone).
举例来说,核-壳染料可由选自由化学式13至化学式26表示的化合物中的一者表示,但并非仅限于此。For example, the core-shell dye may be represented by one selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 13 to Chemical Formula 26, but not limited thereto.
[化学式13][chemical formula 13]
[化学式14][chemical formula 14]
[化学式15][chemical formula 15]
[化学式16][chemical formula 16]
[化学式17][chemical formula 17]
[化学式18][chemical formula 18]
[化学式19][chemical formula 19]
[化学式20][chemical formula 20]
[化学式21][chemical formula 21]
[化学式22][chemical formula 22]
[化学式23][chemical formula 23]
[化学式24][chemical formula 24]
[化学式25][chemical formula 25]
[化学式26][chemical formula 26]
核-壳染料可单独用作绿色染料且还可与辅助染料进行混合。Core-shell dyes can be used alone as green dyes and can also be mixed with auxiliary dyes.
辅助染料可为三芳基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、苯亚甲基系染料、花青系染料、酞菁系染料、氮杂卟啉系染料、靛蓝系染料、呫吨系染料、偶氮系染料等。Auxiliary dyes can be triarylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, benzylidene dyes, cyanine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, azaporphyrin dyes, indigo dyes, xanthene dyes, azo Department of dyes, etc.
核-壳染料可与颜料进行混合。Core-shell dyes can be mixed with pigments.
颜料可为红色颜料、绿色颜料、蓝色颜料、黄色颜料、黑色颜料等。The pigments may be red pigments, green pigments, blue pigments, yellow pigments, black pigments, and the like.
红色颜料的实例可为颜色指数(C.I.)红色颜料254、C.I.红色颜料255、C.I.红色颜料264、C.I.红色颜料270、C.I.红色颜料272、C.I.红色颜料177、C.I.红色颜料89等。绿色颜料的实例可为C.I.绿色颜料36、C.I.绿色颜料7、C.I.绿色颜料58、C.I.绿色颜料59、C.I.绿色颜料62等。蓝色颜料的实例可为铜酞菁颜料,例如C.I.蓝色颜料15:6、C.I.蓝色颜料15、C.I.蓝色颜料15:1、C.I.蓝色颜料15:2、C.I.蓝色颜料15:3、C.I.蓝色颜料15:4、C.I蓝色颜料15:5、C.I.蓝色颜料16等。黄色颜料的实例可为异吲哚啉系颜料,例如C.I.黄色颜料139;喹酞酮系颜料,例如C.I.黄色颜料138;镍络合物颜料,例如C.I.黄色颜料150等。黑色颜料的实例可为苯胺黑、苝黑、钛黑、碳黑等。所述颜料可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用,但并非仅限于此。Examples of the red pigment may be color index (C.I.) red pigment 254, C.I. red pigment 255, C.I. red pigment 264, C.I. red pigment 270, C.I. red pigment 272, C.I. red pigment 177, C.I. red pigment 89, and the like. Examples of green pigments may be C.I. Green Pigment 36, C.I. Green Pigment 7, C.I. Green Pigment 58, C.I. Green Pigment 59, C.I. Green Pigment 62, and the like. Examples of blue pigments may be copper phthalocyanine pigments such as C.I. Blue Pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 15, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:1, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:2, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:3 , C.I. Blue Pigment 15:4, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:5, C.I. Blue Pigment 16, etc. Examples of yellow pigments may be isoindoline-based pigments such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 139; quinophthalone-based pigments such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 138; nickel complex pigments such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 150 and the like. Examples of black pigments may be aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, carbon black, and the like. The pigments may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but not limited thereto.
颜料可以颜料分散液状态包含于用于彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物中。颜料分散液可由颜料及溶剂、分散剂、分散树脂等组成。The pigment may be contained in the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter in the state of a pigment dispersion liquid. Pigment dispersion liquid can be composed of pigment and solvent, dispersant, dispersing resin and so on.
溶剂可为乙二醇乙酸酯、乙基溶纤剂、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、聚乙二醇、环己酮、丙二醇甲醚等,且优选为丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。The solvent can be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, etc., and is preferably propylene glycol methyl ether acetate .
分散剂有助于颜料的均匀分散,且可包括非离子分散剂、阴离子分散剂或阳离子分散剂。具体实例可为聚亚烷基二醇或其酯、聚氧化烯、多元醇酯环氧烷加成产物、醇环氧烷加成产物、磺酸酯、磺酸盐、羧酸酯、羧酸盐、烷基酰胺环氧烷加成产物、烷基胺,且这些分散剂可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用。Dispersants aid in uniform dispersion of the pigment, and may include nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersants. Specific examples can be polyalkylene glycol or its ester, polyoxyalkylene, polyol ester alkylene oxide addition product, alcohol alkylene oxide addition product, sulfonate, sulfonate, carboxylate, carboxylic acid Salt, alkylamide alkylene oxide addition product, alkylamine, and these dispersants may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
分散树脂可为包含羧基的丙烯酸系树脂,且提高颜料分散液的稳定性及像素的图案性质。The dispersion resin may be an acrylic resin containing carboxyl groups, and improves the stability of the pigment dispersion and the pattern properties of the pixels.
当核-壳染料与颜料进行混合时,核-壳染料与颜料可以1:9至9:1的重量比且具体来说以3:7至7:3的重量比进行混合。当核-壳染料与颜料在所述重量比范围内进行混合时,可在维持彩色特性的同时获得高亮度及对比度。When the core-shell dye is mixed with the pigment, the core-shell dye and the pigment may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1:9 to 9:1, specifically, in a weight ratio of 3:7 to 7:3. When the core-shell dye and the pigment are mixed within the weight ratio range, high brightness and contrast can be obtained while maintaining color characteristics.
根据另一实施例,提供一种包含由化学式1表示的化合物或核-壳染料的感光树脂组合物。According to another embodiment, there is provided a photosensitive resin composition including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a core-shell dye.
感光树脂组合物包含(A)着色剂(由化学式1表示的化合物或核-壳染料)、(B)粘合剂树脂、(C)光可聚合单体、(D)光聚合引发剂及(E)溶剂。The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a colorant (a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a core-shell dye), (B) a binder resin, (C) a photopolymerizable monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and ( E) Solvents.
以下,具体阐述每一组分。Hereinafter, each component is specifically explained.
(A)着色剂(A) Colorant
着色剂可包含由化学式1表示的化合物及/或核-壳染料,且所述由化学式1表示的化合物及/或核-壳染料为以上所述。The colorant may include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and/or the core-shell dye, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and/or the core-shell dye are as described above.
着色剂除了包含由化学式1表示的化合物及/或核-壳染料以外可进一步包含颜料,且所述颜料为以上所述。The colorant may further include a pigment in addition to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and/or the core-shell dye, and the pigment is as described above.
以用于彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物的总量计,可包含0.5wt%至10wt%(例如0.5wt%至5wt%)的量的由化学式1表示的化合物及/或核-壳染料。当使用处于所述范围内的由化学式1表示的化合物及/或核-壳染料时,可实现具有所期望的色座标的高亮度及高对比度。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and/or the core-shell dye may be included in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % (for example, 0.5 wt % to 5 wt %) based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter . When using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and/or the core-shell dye within the range, high brightness and high contrast with desired color coordinates may be achieved.
(B)粘合剂树脂(B) Binder resin
粘合剂树脂为第一乙烯系不饱和单体及可与其共聚合的第二乙烯系不饱和单体的共聚物,并且是包含至少一个丙烯酸系重复单元的树脂。The binder resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and is a resin including at least one acrylic repeating unit.
第一乙烯系不饱和单体为包含至少一个羧基的乙烯系不饱和单体。所述单体的实例包括(甲基)丙烯酸、顺丁烯二酸、衣康酸、反丁烯二酸或其组合。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group. Examples of the monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or combinations thereof.
以粘合剂树脂的总量计,可包含5wt%至50wt%(例如10wt%至40wt%)的量的第一乙烯系不饱和单体。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5 wt % to 50 wt % (eg, 10 wt % to 40 wt %) based on the total amount of the binder resin.
第二乙烯系不饱和单体可为芳族乙烯基化合物,例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚等;不饱和羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;不饱和氨基烷基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基氨基乙酯等;羧酸乙烯基酯化合物,例如乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等;不饱和缩水甘油基羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油基酯等;丙烯腈化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈等;不饱和酰胺化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酰胺等;等等,且所述第二乙烯系不饱和单体可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用。The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer can be an aromatic vinyl compound, such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl benzyl methyl ether, etc.; an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, such as (methyl styrene Base) methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy butyl (meth) acrylate, benzene (meth) acrylate Methyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylate compounds, such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate Dimethylaminoethyl ester, etc.; vinyl carboxylate compounds, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, etc.; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate compounds, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; acrylonitrile Compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc.; unsaturated amide compounds, such as (meth)acrylamide, etc.; etc., and the second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be used alone or as two or more used as a mixture.
粘合剂树脂的具体实例可为甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯共聚物等,但并非仅限于此。这些粘合剂树脂可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用。Specific examples of the binder resin may be methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, etc., but not limited thereto. These binder resins may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
粘合剂树脂的重量平均分子量可为3,000g/mol至150,000g/mol(例如5,000g/mol至50,000g/mol且例如20,000g/mol至30,000g/mol)。当粘合剂树脂的重量平均分子量处于所述范围内时,与衬底的紧密接触性质及物理化学性质得以提高,且黏度为适当的。The binder resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 g/mol to 150,000 g/mol (eg, 5,000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol and eg, 20,000 g/mol to 30,000 g/mol). When the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is within the range, the close contact property with the substrate and the physicochemical properties are improved, and the viscosity is appropriate.
粘合剂树脂的酸值可为15mgKOH/g至60mgKOH/g(例如20mgKOH/g至50mgKOH/g)。当粘合剂树脂的酸值处于所述范围内时,可获得优异的像素分辨率。The acid value of the binder resin may be 15 mgKOH/g to 60 mgKOH/g (eg, 20 mgKOH/g to 50 mgKOH/g). When the acid value of the binder resin is within the range, excellent pixel resolution can be obtained.
以感光树脂组合物的总量计,可包含0.1wt%至30wt%(例如5wt%至20wt%)的量的粘合剂树脂。当包含处于以上范围内的粘合剂树脂时,可改善可显影性,并且可在彩色滤光片的制造期间由于改善的交联而改善优异的表面光滑度。The binder resin may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 30 wt % (eg, 5 wt % to 20 wt %) based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the binder resin is contained within the above range, developability may be improved, and excellent surface smoothness may be improved due to improved crosslinking during manufacture of a color filter.
(C)光可聚合单体(C) Photopolymerizable monomer
光可聚合单体可为包含至少一个乙烯系不饱和双键的(甲基)丙烯酸单官能或多官能酯。The photopolymerizable monomer may be a monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
光可聚合单体可因乙烯系不饱和双键而在图案形成过程的曝光期间引起足够的聚合,且形成具有优异的耐热性、耐光性及耐化学性的图案。The photopolymerizable monomer can cause sufficient polymerization during exposure during pattern formation due to the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance.
光可聚合单体的具体实例可为乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、双酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、双酚A环氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇单甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙烯酰氧基磷酸乙酯、酚醛清漆环氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the photopolymerizable monomer may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, ) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate Acrylates, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol mono Methyl ether (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tri(meth)acryloyloxy ethyl phosphate, novolak epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc.
光可聚合单体的市售实例可为如下。单官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包括亚罗尼斯(Aronix)(东亚合成化工有限公司(Toagosei ChemistryIndustry Co.,Ltd.));卡亚拉得(KAYARAD)(日本化药有限公司(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.));(大阪有机化工有限公司(Osaka OrganicChemical Ind.,Ltd.))等。二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的实例可包括亚罗尼斯(Aronix)(东亚化工有限公司)、卡亚拉得(KAYARAD)(日本化药有限公司)、V-335(大阪有机化工有限公司)等。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的实例可包括亚罗尼斯(Aronix)(东亚化工有限公司)、卡亚拉得(KAYARAD) (日本化药有限公司)、(大阪有机化工有限公司)等。这些光可聚合单体可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用。Commercially available examples of photopolymerizable monomers may be as follows. Monofunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD (Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.); (Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.), etc. Examples of difunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix (East Asia Chemical Co., Ltd.), Kayarad (KAYARAD) (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), V-335 (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of trifunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix (East Asia Chemical Co., Ltd.), Kayarad (KAYARAD) (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. These photopolymerizable monomers may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
光可聚合单体可用酸酐处理以改善可显影性。Photopolymerizable monomers can be treated with anhydrides to improve developability.
以感光树脂组合物的总量计,可包含0.1wt%至30wt%(例如5wt%至20wt%)的量的光可聚合单体。当包含处于所述范围内的光可聚合单体时,可提高在彩色滤光片的制造期间的图案特性及可显影性。The photopolymerizable monomer may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 30 wt % (eg, 5 wt % to 20 wt %) based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable monomer is contained within the range, pattern characteristics and developability during manufacture of a color filter may be improved.
(D)光聚合引发剂(D) Photopolymerization initiator
光聚合引发剂可为苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、噻吨酮系化合物、安息香系化合物、三嗪系化合物、肟系化合物等。The photopolymerization initiator may be an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an oxime-based compound, or the like.
苯乙酮系化合物的实例可为2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羟基-2-甲基苯丙酮(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropinophenone)、对叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、对叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-吗啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮等。Examples of acetophenone-based compounds can be 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (2-hydroxy- 2-methylpropinophenone), p-tert-butyltrichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2 -Methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinyl Phenyl)-butan-1-one, etc.
二苯甲酮系化合物的实例可为二苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲酰基酯、苯甲酸苯甲酰基甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羟基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4,4'-双(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-双(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲基氨基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of benzophenone-based compounds may be benzophenone, benzoyl benzoate, benzoyl methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzphenone Ketone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, etc.
噻吨酮系化合物的实例可为噻吨酮、2-甲基噻吨酮、异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二异丙基噻吨酮、2-氯噻吨酮等。Examples of thioxanthone-based compounds may be thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone , 2-chlorothioxanthone, etc.
安息香系化合物的实例可为安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香异丙醚、安息香异丁醚、苯甲基二甲基缩酮等。Examples of the benzoin-based compound may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.
三嗪系化合物的实例可为2,4,6-三氯-s-三嗪、2-苯基4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(对甲氧基苯基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(对甲苯基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-联苯基4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、双(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-s-三嗪、2-(萘酰1-基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘酰1-基)-4,6-双(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-4-三氯甲基(胡椒基)-6-三嗪、2-4-三氯甲基(4'-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-6-三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds can be 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3',4 '-dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl) base)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine Azine, 2-(naphthoyl 1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthoyl 1-yl)-4,6-bis( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4-trichloromethyl (piperonyl)-6-triazine, 2-4-trichloromethyl (4'-methoxystyryl)-6 - Triazines etc.
肟系化合物的实例可为2-(邻苯甲酰基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(邻乙酰基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮等。Examples of oxime compounds can be 2-(o-benzoyl oxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(o-acetyloxime)-1- [9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone and the like.
除所述化合物之外,光聚合引发剂可进一步包含咔唑系化合物、二酮系化合物、硼酸锍系化合物、重氮系化合物、咪唑系化合物、联咪唑系化合物、芴系化合物等。The photopolymerization initiator may further include a carbazole-based compound, a diketone-based compound, a sulfonium borate-based compound, a diazo-based compound, an imidazole-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a fluorene-based compound, and the like in addition to the compounds.
以感光树脂组合物的总量计,可包含0.1wt%至5wt%(例如1wt%至3wt%)的量的光聚合引发剂。当包含处于所述范围内的光聚合引发剂时,所述组合物当在用于制备彩色滤光片的图案形成过程期间被曝光时可充分进行光聚合,以实现优异的敏感性并提高透射率。The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % (eg, 1 wt % to 3 wt %) based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator is contained within the range, the composition can sufficiently undergo photopolymerization when exposed during a pattern forming process for producing a color filter to achieve excellent sensitivity and improve transmission Rate.
(E)溶剂(E) solvent
溶剂并无特别限制,且具体来说例如为醇,例如甲醇、乙醇等;醚,例如二氯乙醚、正丁醚、二异戊醚、甲基苯醚、四氢呋喃等;二醇醚,例如乙二醇甲醚、乙二醇乙醚、丙二醇甲醚等;乙酸溶纤剂,例如甲基溶纤剂乙酸酯、乙基溶纤剂乙酸酯、二乙基溶纤剂乙酸酯等;卡必醇,例如甲基乙基卡必醇、二乙基卡必醇、二乙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;芳族烃,例如甲苯、二甲苯等;酮,例如甲基乙基酮、环己酮、4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基-正丙酮、甲基-正丁酮、甲基-正戊酮、2-庚酮等;饱和脂肪族单羧酸烷基酯,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸异丁酯等;乳酸烷基酯,例如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等;羟基乙酸烷基酯,例如羟基乙酸甲酯、羟基乙酸乙酯、羟基乙酸丁酯等;乙酸烷氧基烷基酯,例如甲氧基甲基乙酸酯、甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基甲基乙酸酯、乙氧基乙基乙酸酯等;3-羟基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-羟基丙酸甲酯、3-羟基丙酸乙酯等;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-羟基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-羟基丙酸甲酯、2-羟基丙酸乙酯、2-羟基丙酸丙酯等;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-羟基-2-甲基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-羟基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羟基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸烷基酯,例如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;酯,例如丙酸-2-羟基乙酯、丙酸-2-羟基-2-甲基乙酯、乙酸羟基乙酯、2-羟基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯等;或酮酸酯,例如丙酮酸乙酯等,且另外为N-甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基甲酰苯胺、N-甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亚砜、苯甲基乙醚、二己基醚、乙酰丙酮、异佛尔酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、顺丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁内酯、碳酸亚乙酯、碳酸亚丙酯、苯基溶纤剂乙酸酯等,所述溶剂可单独使用或作为两者或更多者的混合物形式使用。The solvent is not particularly limited, and specifically, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, etc.; ethers, such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; glycol ethers, such as ethyl Glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, etc.; acetic acid cellosolve, such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethyl cellosolve acetate, etc.; Carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether Diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, etc.; ketones, such as methyl Ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-acetone, methyl-n-butanone, methyl-n-pentanone, 2-heptanone, etc.; saturated Alkyl aliphatic monocarboxylates, such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc.; alkyl lactates, such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc.; alkyl glycolates, such as methyl glycolate esters, ethyl glycolate, butyl glycolate, etc.; alkoxyalkyl acetates such as methoxymethyl acetate, methoxyethyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl Oxymethyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate, etc.; alkyl 3-hydroxypropionate, such as methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, etc.; 3-alkoxy Alkyl propionate, such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2- Alkyl hydroxypropionate, such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxypropionate, such as 2-methoxy Methyl propionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, For example, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropionate, such as 2-methoxy -Methyl 2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl propionate esters, hydroxyethyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, etc.; or ketoesters, such as ethyl pyruvate, etc., and additionally N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethyl Formamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetyl Acetone, Isophorone, Caproic Acid, Caprylic Acid, 1-Octanol, 1-Nonanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Acetate, Ethyl Benzoate, Diethyl Oxalate, Diethyl Maleate, Gamma - Butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl cellosolve acetate, etc., the solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
考虑到混溶性及反应性,溶剂可期望为酮,例如环己酮等;二醇醚,例如乙二醇单乙醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如乙基溶纤剂乙酸酯等;酯,例如丙酸-2-羟基乙酯等;二乙二醇,例如二乙二醇单甲醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,例如丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等。In consideration of miscibility and reactivity, solvents are desirably ketones, such as cyclohexanone, etc.; glycol ethers, such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; glycol alkyl ether acetates, such as ethyl cellosolve acetate Esters, etc.; Esters, such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, etc.; Diethylene glycol, such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propylene glycol ether acetate etc.
以感光树脂组合物的总量计,溶剂是以余量使用,且具体来说为20wt%至90wt%。用于彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物具有涂布性质,且可维持厚度为3μm或大于3μm的膜的优异平坦度。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the solvent is used in a balance, specifically 20wt% to 90wt%. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter has coating properties and can maintain excellent flatness of a film having a thickness of 3 μm or more.
(F)其它添加剂(F) Other additives
感光树脂组合物可进一步包含添加剂,例如丙二酸;3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇;包含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯酰氧基的硅烷系偶合剂;流平剂;氟系表面活性剂;自由基聚合引发剂等,以在涂布期间防止污渍或斑点、对流平进行调整或防止由于未显影而产生图案残留物。The photosensitive resin composition may further include additives such as malonic acid; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; silane-based coupling agents containing vinyl or (meth)acryloyloxy groups; leveling agents; fluorine-based surfactants agent; radical polymerization initiator, etc., to prevent stains or spots during coating, to adjust leveling, or to prevent pattern residue due to undeveloped.
另外,感光树脂组合物可进一步包含例如环氧化合物等添加剂,以改善与衬底的紧密接触性质。In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further include additives such as epoxy compounds to improve close contact properties with the substrate.
环氧化合物的实例可为苯酚酚醛环氧化合物、四甲基联苯基环氧化合物、双酚A环氧化合物、脂环环氧化合物或其组合。Examples of epoxy compounds may be phenol novolac epoxy compounds, tetramethylbiphenyl epoxy compounds, bisphenol A epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, or combinations thereof.
可根据所期望的性质来控制添加剂的量。The amount of additives can be controlled according to the desired properties.
另一实施例提供一种使用所述感光树脂组合物制造的彩色滤光片。制造彩色滤光片的方法如下所述。Another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition. A method of manufacturing a color filter is as follows.
使用旋涂、狭缝涂布等适当方法,在裸玻璃衬底上或在上面涂布有厚度为至的SiNx作为保护层的玻璃衬底上将用于彩色滤光片的感光树脂组合物涂布至具有3.1μm至3.4μm的厚度。在所述涂布之后,照射光以形成彩色滤光片所需要的图案。在照射之后,用碱性显影液对经涂布层进行处理,且可溶解经涂布层的非辐射区,从而形成用于图像彩色滤光片的图案。视红色、绿色及蓝色的所需数目来重复此过程,从而制作具有所期望图案的彩色滤光片。Using appropriate methods such as spin coating, slot coating, etc., a bare glass substrate or coated with a thickness of to A photosensitive resin composition for a color filter was coated on a glass substrate with SiN x as a protective layer to have a thickness of 3.1 μm to 3.4 μm. After the coating, light is irradiated to form a pattern required for the color filter. After irradiation, the coated layer is treated with an alkaline developer and the non-irradiated areas of the coated layer can be dissolved to form a pattern for the image color filter. This process is repeated for the desired number of reds, greens, and blues to produce a color filter with the desired pattern.
另外,通过热处理、光化射线辐射等对通过显影所取得的图像图案进行固化,结果提高了抗裂性、耐溶剂性等。In addition, the image pattern obtained by development is cured by heat treatment, actinic ray irradiation, and the like, resulting in improved crack resistance, solvent resistance, and the like.
以下,阐述本发明的优选实例。然而,这些实例在任何意义上均不应被解释为限制本发明的范围。Hereinafter, preferred examples of the present invention are explained. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any sense.
(单分子化合物的制备)(Preparation of unimolecular compounds)
(合成例1:中间物A的合成)(Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Intermediate A)
向甲苯中添加了苯胺(10mol)、4-溴甲苯(10mol)、Pd2(dba)3(0.1mol)及Xphos(0.1mol),且在100℃下对所述混合物进行了加热并搅拌了24小时。向此溶液中添加了乙酸乙酯,且用水将所获得的混合物洗涤了两次以萃取有机层。在减压下对所萃取的有机层进行了蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行了纯化以获得中间物A。Aniline (10 mol), 4-bromotoluene (10 mol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.1 mol) and Xphos (0.1 mol) were added to toluene, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 100° C. 24 hours. To this solution was added ethyl acetate, and the obtained mixture was washed twice with water to extract an organic layer. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate A.
(合成例2:中间物B-1的合成)(Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Intermediate B-1)
向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中添加了2,4-二甲基二苯基胺(10mol)、1,2-环氧己烷(12mol)及氢化钠(12mol),且在90℃下对所述混合物进行了加热并搅拌了24小时。向此溶液中添加了乙酸乙酯,且用水将所获得的混合物洗涤了两次以萃取有机层。在减压下对所萃取的有机层进行了蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行了分离以获得中间物B-1。Added 2,4-dimethyldiphenylamine (10mol), 1,2-epoxyhexane (12mol) and sodium hydride (12mol) to N,N-dimethylformamide, and at 90°C The mixture was heated and stirred for 24 hours. To this solution was added ethyl acetate, and the obtained mixture was washed twice with water to extract an organic layer. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate B-1.
(合成例3:中间物B-2的合成)(Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Intermediate B-2)
除了使用1,2-环氧丁烷替代了1,2-环氧己烷以外,根据与合成例2相同的方法合成了中间物B-2。Intermediate B-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that 1,2-epoxybutylene was used instead of 1,2-epoxyhexane.
(合成例4:中间物B-3的合成)(Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Intermediate B-3)
除了使用中间物A替代了2,4-二甲基二苯基胺以外,根据与合成例2相同的方法合成了中间物B-3。Intermediate B-3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2, except that Intermediate A was used instead of 2,4-dimethyldiphenylamine.
(合成例5:中间物B-4的合成)(Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Intermediate B-4)
除了使用1,2-环氧环己烷替代了1,2-环氧己烷以外,根据与合成例2相同的方法合成了中间物B-4。Intermediate B-4 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that 1,2-epoxycyclohexane was used instead of 1,2-epoxyhexane.
(合成例6:中间物C-1的合成)(Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Intermediate C-1)
向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中添加了中间物B-1(10mmol)、碘甲烷(15mmol)及氢化钠(15mmol),且在室温下将所述混合物搅拌了24小时。向此溶液中添加了乙酸乙酯,且用水将所获得的混合物洗涤了两次以萃取有机层。在减压下对所萃取的有机层进行了蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行了分离以获得中间物C-1。To N,N-dimethylformamide were added Intermediate B-1 (10 mmol), iodomethane (15 mmol) and sodium hydride (15 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. To this solution was added ethyl acetate, and the obtained mixture was washed twice with water to extract an organic layer. The extracted organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate C-1.
(合成例7:中间物C-2的合成)(Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Intermediate C-2)
除了使用2-碘丙烷替代了碘甲烷以外,根据与合成例6相同的方法合成了中间物C-2。Intermediate C-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6 except that 2-iodopropane was used instead of methyl iodide.
(合成例8:中间物C-3的合成)(Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Intermediate C-3)
除了使用中间物B-2替代了中间物B-1以外,根据与合成例6相同的方法合成了中间物C-3。Intermediate C-3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6 except that Intermediate B-2 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(合成例9:中间物C-4的合成)(Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Intermediate C-4)
除了使用碘乙烷替代了碘甲烷以外,根据与合成例8相同的方法合成了中间物C-4。Intermediate C-4 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that iodoethane was used instead of methyl iodide.
(合成例10:中间物C-5的合成)(Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of Intermediate C-5)
除了使用2-碘丙烷替代了碘甲烷以外,根据与合成例8相同的方法合成了中间物C-5。Intermediate C-5 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 8 except that 2-iodopropane was used instead of methyl iodide.
(合成例11:中间物C-6的合成)(Synthesis Example 11: Synthesis of Intermediate C-6)
除了使用中间物B-3替代了中间物B-1以外,根据与合成例6相同的方法合成了中间物C-6。Intermediate C-6 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6, except that Intermediate B-3 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(合成例12:中间物C-7的合成)(Synthesis Example 12: Synthesis of Intermediate C-7)
除了使用中间物B-4替代了中间物B-1以外,根据与合成例6相同的方法合成了中间物C-7。Intermediate C-7 was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 6 except that Intermediate B-4 was used instead of Intermediate B-1.
(合成例13:由化学式4表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 13: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 4)
向甲苯(200mL)及丁醇(200mL)中添加了中间物C-1(60mmol)及3,4-二羟基-3-环丁炔-1,2-二酮(30mmol),且利用迪安-斯塔克(Dean-stark)蒸馏器移除了通过对所述混合物进行回流而产生的水。在进行12小时的搅拌之后,在减压下对绿色反应剂进行了蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行了纯化,以获得由化学式4表示的化合物。Intermediate C-1 (60mmol) and 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutyne-1,2-dione (30mmol) were added to toluene (200mL) and butanol (200mL), and Dean - A Dean-stark still removes the water produced by refluxing the mixture. After stirring for 12 hours, the green reactant was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
(合成例14:由化学式5表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 14: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 5)
除了使用中间物C-2替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式5表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13 except that Intermediate C-2 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例15:由化学式6表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 15: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 6)
除了使用中间物C-3替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式6表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13 except that Intermediate C-3 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例16:由化学式7表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 16: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 7)
除了使用中间物C-4替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式7表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13 except that Intermediate C-4 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例17:由化学式8表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 17: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 8)
除了使用中间物C-5替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式8表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-5 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例18:由化学式9表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 18: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula 9)
除了使用中间物C-6替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式9表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13 except that Intermediate C-6 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例19:由化学式10表示的化合物的合成)(Synthesis Example 19: Synthesis of Compound Represented by Chemical Formula 10)
除了使用中间物C-7替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式10表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate C-7 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
(合成例20:由化学式13表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 20: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 13)
将由化学式4表示的化合物(5mmol)溶解在600mL氯仿溶剂中,且历时5小时在室温下向其中滴加通过将异酞酰氯(20mmol)及对二甲苯二胺(20mmol)溶解于60mL氯仿中而获得的溶液。在12小时之后,在减压下对所获得的混合物进行了蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行了分离,以获得由化学式13表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 (5 mmol) was dissolved in 600 mL of chloroform solvent, and was added dropwise thereto at room temperature over 5 hours by dissolving isophthaloyl chloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) in 60 mL of chloroform. obtained solution. After 12 hours, the obtained mixture was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 13.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(Matrix-assisted laser desorptionionization-time of flight mass spectrometry,Maldi-tof MS):1232.64m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, Maldi-tof MS): 1232.64m/z
(合成例21:由化学式14表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 21: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 14)
将由化学式4表示的化合物(5mmol)溶解在600mL氯仿溶剂中,且向其中添加三乙基胺(50mmol)。将2,6-吡啶二羰基二氯化物(20mmol)及对亚二甲苯基二胺(20mmol)溶解在60mL氯仿中,且历时5小时在室温下向其中添加了所述溶液。在12小时之后,在减压下对所获得的混合物进行蒸馏并通过柱色谱法进行分离,以获得由化学式14表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 (5 mmol) was dissolved in 600 mL of chloroform solvent, and triethylamine (50 mmol) was added thereto. 2,6-Pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride (20 mmol) and p-xylylenediamine (20 mmol) were dissolved in 60 mL of chloroform, and the solutions were added thereto at room temperature over 5 hours. After 12 hours, the obtained mixture was distilled under reduced pressure and separated by column chromatography to obtain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1234.63m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1234.63m/z
(合成例22:由化学式15表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 22: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 15)
除了使用由化学式5表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式15表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 15 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1288.70m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1288.70m/z
(合成例23:由化学式16表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 23: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 16)
除了使用由化学式5表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式16表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 16 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21 except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1290.69m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1290.69m/z
(合成例24:由化学式17表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 24: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 17)
除了使用由化学式6表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式17表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 17 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1176.57m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1176.57m/z
(合成例25:由化学式18表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 25: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 18)
除了使用由化学式6表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式18表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 18 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21 except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1178.56m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1178.56m/z
(合成例26:由化学式19表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 26: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 19)
除了使用由化学式7表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式19表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 19 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1204.60m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1204.60m/z
(合成例27:由化学式20表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 27: Synthesis of Core-Shell Dye Represented by Chemical Formula 20)
除了使用由化学式7表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式20表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 20 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 7 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1206.59m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1206.59m/z
(合成例28:由化学式21表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 28: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 21)
除了使用由化学式8表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式21表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 21 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1232.64m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1232.64m/z
(合成例29:由化学式22表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 29: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 22)
除了使用由化学式8表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式22表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 22 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21 except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1234.63m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1234.63m/z
(合成例30:由化学式23表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 30: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 23)
除了使用由化学式9表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式23表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 23 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1204.60m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1204.60m/z
(合成例31:由化学式24表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 31: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 24)
除了使用由化学式9表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式24表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 24 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 9 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1206.59m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1206.59m/z
(合成例32:由化学式25表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 32: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 25)
除了使用由化学式10表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例20相同的方法合成了由化学式25表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 25 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 20, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1228.60m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1228.60m/z
(合成例33:由化学式26表示的核-壳染料的合成)(Synthesis Example 33: Synthesis of a core-shell dye represented by Chemical Formula 26)
除了使用由化学式10表示的化合物替代了由化学式4表示的化合物以外,根据与合成例21相同的方法合成了由化学式26表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 26 was synthesized according to the same method as Synthesis Example 21, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 was used instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:1230.59m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 1230.59m/z
(比较合成例1:由化学式X表示的化合物的合成)(Comparative Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula X)
[化学式X][chemical formula X]
除了使用中间物B-3替代了中间物C-1以外,根据与合成例13相同的方法合成了由化学式X表示的化合物。The compound represented by Chemical Formula X was synthesized according to the same method as in Synthesis Example 13, except that Intermediate B-3 was used instead of Intermediate C-1.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:672.39m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 672.39m/z
(比较合成例2:由化学式Y表示的化合物的合成)(Comparative Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compounds Represented by Chemical Formula Y)
[化学式Y][chemical formula Y]
在100mL的3颈烧瓶中放入398mg方酸及2.23g 2-(3-(甲基(苯基)氨基)丙氨基)丙烯酸乙酯,向其中添加40mL正丁醇及20mL甲苯,且在120℃下将所述混合物加热及回流了5小时。使用迪安-斯塔克分离器组(Dean-Stark trap set)移除在反应期间产生的水,且促进所述反应。当反应完成之后,对来自其的所得物进行冷却,且接着用二氯甲烷进行萃取并通过柱色谱法进行处理,从而以60%的产率合成由化学式Y表示的化合物。Put 398mg squaraine and 2.23g 2-(3-(methyl(phenyl)amino)propylamino) ethyl acrylate in a 100mL 3-necked flask, add 40mL n-butanol and 20mL toluene therein, and at 120 The mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hours. A Dean-Stark trap set was used to remove water generated during the reaction and to facilitate the reaction. After the reaction was completed, the resultant therefrom was cooled, and then extracted with dichloromethane and processed by column chromatography, thereby synthesizing the compound represented by Chemical Formula Y in 60% yield.
基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱:514.26m/zMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry: 514.26m/z
(比较合成例3:核-壳染料的合成)(Comparative Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Core-Shell Dye)
在100mL的3颈烧瓶中放入398mg方酸及2.23g 2-(3-(二丁基氨基)苯氧基)丙烯酸乙酯,向其中添加40mL正丁醇及20mL甲苯,且在120℃下将所获得的混合物加热及回流5小时。使用迪安-斯塔克分离器组移除在反应期间产生的水,且促进所述反应。当反应完成之后,对来自其的所得物进行冷却,且接着用二氯甲烷进行萃取并通过柱色谱法进行处理,从而以60%的产率获得由化学式Z-1表示的化合物。随后,将0.72g(1mmol)由化学式Z-1表示的化合物及2.02g(1mmol)由化学式Z-2表示的三乙酰基β-环糊精(化学文摘服务社编号(CAS#)23739-88-0,梯希爱化学公司(TCI Chemicals))溶解在50ml二氯甲烷中,在室温下将所述溶液搅拌约12小时,且在减压下对完全移除溶剂之后的残留物进行干燥,以获得为固体状态的约2.7g核-壳染料。所述核-壳染料具有由化学式Z-2表示的化合物环绕由化学式Z-1表示的化合物的结构。Put 398mg squaraine and 2.23g 2-(3-(dibutylamino)phenoxy) ethyl acrylate in a 100mL 3-neck flask, add 40mL n-butanol and 20mL toluene to it, and at 120°C The obtained mixture was heated and refluxed for 5 hours. The water produced during the reaction was removed and the reaction was facilitated using a Dean-Stark separator set. After the reaction was completed, the resultant therefrom was cooled, and then extracted with dichloromethane and processed by column chromatography, thereby obtaining the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-1 in 60% yield. Subsequently, 0.72 g (1 mmol) of the compound represented by the chemical formula Z-1 and 2.02 g (1 mmol) of the triacetyl β-cyclodextrin represented by the chemical formula Z-2 (Chemical Abstracts Service number (CAS#) 23739-88 -0, TCI Chemicals) was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, the solution was stirred at room temperature for about 12 hours, and the residue after complete solvent removal was dried under reduced pressure, About 2.7 g of core-shell dye was obtained in solid state. The core-shell dye has a structure in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-2 surrounds the compound represented by Chemical Formula Z-1.
[化学式Z-1][Chemical formula Z-1]
[化学式Z-2][Chemical formula Z-2]
(感光树脂组合物的制备)(Preparation of Photosensitive Resin Composition)
使用以下组分制备了感光树脂组合物。A photosensitive resin composition was prepared using the following components.
(A)染料(A) Dye
(A-1)在合成例13中制备的单分子染料(由化学式4表示)(A-1) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 4) prepared in Synthesis Example 13
(A-2)在合成例14中制备的单分子染料(由化学式5表示)(A-2) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 5) prepared in Synthesis Example 14
(A-3)在合成例15中制备的单分子染料(由化学式6表示)(A-3) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 6) prepared in Synthesis Example 15
(A-4)在合成例16中制备的单分子染料(由化学式7表示)(A-4) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 7) prepared in Synthesis Example 16
(A-5)在合成例17中制备的单分子染料(由化学式8表示)(A-5) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 8) prepared in Synthesis Example 17
(A-6)在合成例18中制备的单分子染料(由化学式9表示)(A-6) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 9) prepared in Synthesis Example 18
(A-7)在合成例19中制备的单分子染料(由化学式10表示)(A-7) Monomolecular dye (represented by Chemical Formula 10) prepared in Synthesis Example 19
(A-8)在合成例20中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式13表示)(A-8) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 20 (represented by Chemical Formula 13)
(A-9)在合成例21中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式14表示)(A-9) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 21 (represented by Chemical Formula 14)
(A-10)在合成例22中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式15表示)(A-10) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 22 (represented by Chemical Formula 15)
(A-11)在合成例23中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式16表示)(A-11) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 23 (represented by Chemical Formula 16)
(A-12)在合成例24中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式17表示)(A-12) The core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 24 (represented by Chemical Formula 17)
(A-13)在合成例25中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式18表示)(A-13) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 25 (represented by Chemical Formula 18)
(A-14)在合成例26中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式19表示)(A-14) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 26 (represented by Chemical Formula 19)
(A-15)在合成例27中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式20表示)(A-15) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 27 (represented by Chemical Formula 20)
(A-16)在合成例28中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式21表示)(A-16) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 28 (represented by Chemical Formula 21)
(A-17)在合成例29中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式22表示)(A-17) Core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 29 (represented by Chemical Formula 22)
(A-18)在合成例30中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式23表示)(A-18) The core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 30 (represented by Chemical Formula 23)
(A-19)在合成例31中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式24表示)(A-19) Core-shell dye (represented by Chemical Formula 24) prepared in Synthesis Example 31
(A-20)在合成例32中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式25表示)(A-20) The core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 32 (represented by Chemical Formula 25)
(A-21)在合成例33中制备的核-壳染料(由化学式26表示)(A-21) The core-shell dye prepared in Synthesis Example 33 (represented by Chemical Formula 26)
(A-22)在比较合成例1中制备的单分子染料(由化学式X表示)(A-22) Monomolecular dye (represented by chemical formula X) prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 1
(A-23)在比较合成例2中制备的单分子染料(由化学式Y表示)(A-23) Monomolecular dye (represented by chemical formula Y) prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 2
(A-24)在比较合成例3中制备的核-壳染料(A-24) core-shell dye prepared in Comparative Synthesis Example 3
(A')颜料分散液(A') Pigment dispersion
(A'-1)C.I.绿色颜料7(A'-1) C.I. Green Pigment 7
(A'-2)C.I.绿色颜料58(A'-2) C.I. Green Pigment 58
(B)粘合剂树脂(B) Binder resin
重量平均分子量为22,000g/mol的甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物(混合重量比:15wt%/85wt%)Methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of 22,000 g/mol (blending weight ratio: 15wt%/85wt%)
(C)光可聚合单体(C) Photopolymerizable monomer
二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
(D)光聚合引发剂(D) Photopolymerization initiator
(D-1)1,2-辛二酮(D-1) 1,2-octanedione
(D-2)2-二甲基氨基-2-(4-甲基-苯甲基)-1-(4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮(D-2) 2-Dimethylamino-2-(4-methyl-benzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one
(E)溶剂(E) solvent
(E-1)环己酮(E-1) Cyclohexanone
(E-2)丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(E-2) Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
实例1至实例21及比较例1至比较例5Example 1 to Example 21 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5
通过将表1至表3中所示的组合物中的每一组分进行混合而制备感光树脂组合物。具体来说,将光聚合引发剂溶解在溶剂中,在室温下将所述溶液搅拌2小时,向其中添加染料(或颜料分散液),将所述混合物搅拌30分钟,向其中添加粘合剂树脂及光可聚合单体,且在室温下将所获得的混合物搅拌2小时。将所述溶液过滤三次以移除杂质并制备感光树脂组合物。A photosensitive resin composition was prepared by mixing each component of the compositions shown in Table 1 to Table 3 . Specifically, a photopolymerization initiator is dissolved in a solvent, the solution is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, a dye (or pigment dispersion) is added thereto, the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes, and a binder is added thereto. resin and photopolymerizable monomer, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solution was filtered three times to remove impurities and prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
[表1][Table 1]
(单位:wt%)(Unit: wt%)
[表2][Table 2]
(单位:wt%)(Unit: wt%)
[表3][table 3]
(单位:wt%)(Unit: wt%)
(评估)(Evaluate)
评估1:亮度及对比度Evaluation 1: Brightness and Contrast
在1mm厚的脱脂玻璃衬底上分别将根据实例1至实例21以及比较例1至比较例5的感光树脂组合物涂布为1μm至3μm厚,并在90℃的加热板上干燥2分钟以获得膜。随后,用主波长为365nm的高压汞灯将所述膜曝光,并在200℃的烘箱的强制对流干燥炉中干燥了5分钟。使用分光光度计(MCPD3000,大冢电子有限公司(Otsuka electronic Co.,Ltd.))对像素层的亮度及对比度进行测量,且结果示于表4中。The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were coated to a thickness of 1 μm to 3 μm on a 1 mm thick degreased glass substrate, and dried on a hot plate at 90° C. for 2 minutes to Obtain the film. Subsequently, the film was exposed with a high-pressure mercury lamp having a dominant wavelength of 365 nm, and dried in a forced convection drying oven of an oven at 200° C. for 5 minutes. The brightness and contrast of the pixel layer were measured using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka electronic Co., Ltd.), and the results are shown in Table 4.
[表4][Table 4]
参考表4,与既不包含单分子染料也不包含核-壳染料的比较例1至比较例5相比,包含根据本发明实施例的单分子染料或核-壳染料的实例1至实例21显示出了高亮度及高对比度。另外,根据实施例的化合物在包含经支链烷基取代的烷氧基作为官能基时比在不包含所述烷氧基时显示出优异得多的亮度及对比度。Referring to Table 4, compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 5 containing neither a single-molecule dye nor a core-shell dye, Examples 1 to 21 comprising a single-molecule dye or a core-shell dye according to an embodiment of the present invention Shows high brightness and high contrast. In addition, the compounds according to the examples exhibited much superior brightness and contrast when including a branched alkyl-substituted alkoxy group as a functional group than when not including the alkoxy group.
评估2:耐久性Assessment 2: Durability
在1mm厚的脱脂玻璃衬底上分别将根据实例8至实例21以及比较例1至比较例5的感光树脂组合物涂布为1μm至3μm厚,并在90℃的加热板上干燥2分钟以获得膜。用主波长为365nm的高压汞灯将所述膜曝光并在200℃的烘箱中干燥20分钟,且使用分光光度计(MCPD3000,大冢电子有限公司)对色座标变化进行测量且因此评估耐久性,并且结果示于表5中。The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 8 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were coated to a thickness of 1 μm to 3 μm on a 1 mm thick degreased glass substrate, respectively, and dried on a hot plate at 90° C. for 2 minutes to Obtain the film. The film was exposed with a high-pressure mercury lamp having a dominant wavelength of 365 nm and dried in an oven at 200° C. for 20 minutes, and the change in color coordinates was measured using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) and thus the durability was evaluated , and the results are shown in Table 5.
耐久性的评估基准Durability Evaluation Benchmark
良好:色座标变化小于或等于0.005Good: the change in color coordinates is less than or equal to 0.005
差:色座标变化大于0.005Poor: the color coordinate change is greater than 0.005
[表5][table 5]
参考表5,与包含和根据实施例的单分子染料不同的单分子染料的组合物(比较例1及比较例2)及包含和根据实施例的核-壳染料不同的核-壳染料的组合物(比较例3)相比,包含根据实施例的核-壳染料的实例8至实例21显示出优异的耐久性。Referring to Table 5, Compositions (Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2) comprising a monomolecular dye different from the monomolecular dye according to the Examples and combinations comprising a core-shell dye different from the core-shell dyes according to the Examples Example 8 to Example 21 including the core-shell dye according to the Example showed excellent durability compared to the material (Comparative Example 3).
虽然已结合目前被认为是实用的示例性实施例对本发明进行了阐述,但应理解,本发明并非仅限于所公开的实施例,而是相反地,本发明旨在涵盖包含在随附权利要求书的精神及范围内的各种修改形式及等效配置。因此,上述实施例应理解为示范性的,而非以任何方式限制本发明。While the present invention has been described in connection with what are presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, the invention is intended to cover all aspects of the invention contained in the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalent configurations within the spirit and scope of the book. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiments should be understood as exemplary rather than limiting the present invention in any way.
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